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2016年河南高三第三次模拟考试英语试题

2016年河南高三第三次模拟考试英语试题
2016年河南高三第三次模拟考试英语试题

2016年河南高三第三次模拟考试英语试题

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Dear Sera,

As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind. First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting in to Columbia College shows what a great well-rounded student you are. Your academic, artistic, and social skills have truly blossomed in the last few years. Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics, completing your elegant fashion design, successfully selling your painted running shoes, or becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations, you have become a talented and accomplished young woman. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.

College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life, the skills of learning will be important to you forever.

Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don’t be trapped in what others think or say. Do your best in classes, but don’t let pressure get to you. Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades. If you graduate and learn something in your four years, we should feel happy.So please don’t give yourself pressure.

I told your mom I'm writing this letter,and asked what she wanted me to say. She thought and said:"Just ask her to take care of herself." Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself. So please treasure your college years,make the best of your free time,and become an independent t hinker;learn and grow through your successes and challenges.

Love,

Dad(& Mom)

21 Sara' performance in the last few years makes his parents _____.

A . annoyed

B . proud

C . upset

D . concerned

22 What did Father mainly write about in Paragraph 2?

A . Learning skills.

B . College courses.

C . Learning attitude.

D . Ways of self-learning.

23 What do we know about Mom and Dad from the letter?

A . They expect too much of Sara.

B . They put lots of pressure on Sara.

C . They love their daughter very much.

D . They advise Sara to make more friends.

B

Robots performing tasks according to a predetermined set of instructions are nothing new.But robots able to learn how to cook by watching videos are a completely different approach, which is conducted by a group of researchers at the University of Maryland.

If you have posted a video of your favorite recipe on the popular web site YouTube, chances are that it will be used by a robot.University of Maryland professor Hyannis Alimonies, leader of the group, said "there exists a large amount of video information on the Internet that our robots can capitalize on."

"At present, the videos are fed electronically," said research scientist Cornelia Ferule, "Originally, we took our own videos, our cameras looking at us doing the cooking," she explained."And, as the robot advanced, it reacted to good quality videos.And it will react to even lower quality home-mace videos."

So far, the robot named Julia can make a simple salad by breaking each task into basic parts, such as grasping a spoon, bringing it to the bowl, stirring the salad mad observing the results.But why teach a robot how to understand a video when it can easily follow a fixed program Alimonies believes predetermined instructions lack flexibility.He thinks one of the problems is how to make the robot understand and use what it loams during a certain task, the so-called feedback(反馈); another: the introduction of language.

"I believe it will take quite some time before the robots are able to understand metaphorical (比喻的)language," he added."But," he said, "we don't need that to create a new world where the robots will be working for us."

24.The underlined phrase "capitalize on" in the second paragraph probably can be replaced by .

A. take hold of B.make use of C.keep track of D.catch sight of 25.Alimonies probably agrees that at present the robot .

A.can not fully digest what it loams

B.can not make a simple salad

C.can follow home-made videos

D.can understand metaphorical language

26.Robots are taught to understand a video mainly because .

A.they can easily follow fixed programs

B.they are smart enough to learn cooking

C.cooking videos are more interesting to watch

D.predetermined instructions are not flexible

27.Which of the following might best serve as the title of the passage?

A.Robots Creating a New World

B.Robots Making Cooking Videos

C.Robots Laming to Cook by Watching Videos

D.Robots Performing Tasks by Following Instructions

C

Where should an adventurous tourists go? After you’ve done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, tasted the local food in Paris, and danced to your heart’s content at the Brazilian Carnival, where else can you go? What exotic tourist destination awaits you?

Well , Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It’s considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can struggle with the low temperatures.

Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it's still small part. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many won't even leave the boat.

The BBC’s Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at a ll, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to raise.

But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has

no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And they're likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.

According to Rix, guidelines are followed when you’re about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect(消毒)their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.

And once on land, there's no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind. Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.

28. According to the second paragraph, we can learn that .

A.Antarctica has become the best place for people to travel

B.only scientists can be allowed to go to Antarctica

C.Antarctica is less affected by human activities

D.no animals can survive in Antarctica expect penguins

29. Juliet Rix’s travel in Antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that .

A. governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to Antarctica.

B. whether tourists should go to Antarctica or not should be considered carefully.

C. the animals’ habitat in Antarctica has been seriously affected by tourism. .

D. only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in Antarctica.

30. Which of the following statements is true according to Rix?

A. Tourists can eat and smoke in Antarctica.

B. Tourists can take something they like from Antarctica.

C. Tourists can throw away something they don’t need in Antarctica .

D. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Antarctica.

31. What is the best title of this passage?

A. Why can’t tourists go to Antarctica?

B. How can tourists go to Antarctica?

C. Should tourists go to Antarctica?

D. Are tourists allowed to go to Antarctica?.

D

The spread of Western eating habits around the wood is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.

David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized(工业化), population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.

The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat.By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes(耱尿病)and heart disease.

Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period.And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.

And, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environment.As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical(熟带的)areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.

Mr.Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, "a dilemma": a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.

32.According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from . A.agriculture B.developing countries C.transportation D.developed countries 33.David Tilman believes that .

A.people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease

B.the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes

C.diet, the environment and human health are closely connected

D.traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet

34.We can infer from the passage that .

A.Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases

B.industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet

C.the examined information comes from developing countries

D.overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases

35.The main purpose of the passage is to .

A.can on us to protect the environment

B.remind us of the importance of health

C.warn us of the danger of the Western diet

D.advise us to have a balanced diet

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn’t have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.

Create an evening preparation routine

36 These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.

Get a good night’s sleep

Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night’s sleep.Most people require between seven and eight hours’ sleep each night.If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. 37

Wake up 30 minutes earlier

An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference.As long as you get to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. 38 Plan a realistic day

Wri ting things down means you don’t have to worry about forgetting to do them.39 Write down anything that cannot be put off to following day.

40

Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.

A.Morning stress is very common.

B.Schedule something you love daily

C.Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.

D.Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/da10812526.html,e this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.

F.Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.

G.Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me. As she

41 around the room, she noted that my employees seemed happy. Then, I asked her how she thought I did that. “I’m sure you treat them 42,” she replied. “That’s half of it,” I said. “Do y ou know 43 the other half is?”

She didn’t have the answer. So what’s the answer? I 44 the unhappy people. People lau gh at this point. I wish I were 45 . I’m not. I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy. Good 46 requires training, communicating and patience.

Don’t 47 me wrong. This doesn’t happen a lot. There’s no joy in the 48 of firing someone. And it’s not always the employee’s 49 —there are many bad bosses out there. An d not all employees 50 your company. I don’t have a Ph.D., an M.B.A, or even an economics degree. What I do have is a 51 company. Now I know some people argue that business is 52 making money, and not everyone has to be happy. When you 53 a company, you have the right to 14 yourself with the people you choose.

I have a good day today. Not 55 I’ve got a big order or great 56 reports. I have w onderful people working for me. They care. They are committed . 57 , they understand the w hole customer-staff-company triangle, where all of the legs 58 each other. When you have the right people, business is much 59 . I know because I have 60 it.

41.A. showed B. looked· C. turned· D. came

42.A. nicely B. firmly C. strictly D. seriously

43. A. which B. that C. what D. who

44. A. trick B. hire C. dislike D. fire

45. A. crying B. Joking C. cheating D. regretting

46. A. assessment B. agreement C. management D. employment

47. A. bring B. think C. treat D. get

48. A. way B. chance C. act D. form

49. A. decision B. failure C. fortune D. fault

50. A. fit B. believe C. choose D. understand

51. A. funny B. busy C. happy D. large

52. A. with B. beyond C. Into D. about

53. A. leave B. join C. own D. share

54. A. relax B. help C. amaze D. surround

55. A. until B. because C. after D. that

56. A. physical B. written C. technical D. financial

57..A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore

58..A. Support B. fight C. hold D. hurt

59..A. busier B. easier C. safer D. higher

60..A. made B. forgotten C. got D. Put

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 61 things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kid need this kind of 62(protect) and help because they are not old enough take care of 63and make decisions 64(correct). But with you growing 65(old), the part of being a term is developing your own identity ----one that 66(separate) from your parents. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 67 result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 68(increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 69 in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they 70 (be) teens once.

61.62. 63. 64 65.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.

The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

最近,某英语交流学习论坛提出一个话题“ Should square dancing be forbidden ?” 邀请网友参与讨论。你打算参加, 请根据题目写一篇发言稿。

内容包括:

1. 广场舞的现状;

2. 表明你的观点;

3. 给出理由。

注意:词数100左右。

Should square dancing be forbidden ?

______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

答案

阅读理解

21-25 B A C B A 26-30 D C C B D 31-35 C A C B C 36-40 FGECB

完形填空

41-45. B A C D B 46-50 C D C D A 51-55 C D C D B 56-60 D A A B A 语法填空

61.of62.protection63.themselves64.correctly65.older 66.is separated67.a68.increasing69.that70.were 短文改错

【小题1】find前加to

【小题2】with改成In

【小题3】thousands改成thousand

【小题4】asking改成asked

【小题5】show改成shows

【小题6】删除a

【小题7】his改成their

【小题8】mostly改成most

【小题9】read改成reading

【小题10】which改成who

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