试卷类型：A
高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
一、本试卷分12页，包括四部分。其中第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选杼题，包括75个小题；第四部分为非选杼题。
二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。所有题
目均需在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
三、做选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
四、考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都奋10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15.
C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. How are they likely to go to the concert?
A. By bus.
B. By taxi.
C. By bike.
2. What will the man do tonight?
A. Go to a movie.
B. Read novels.
C. Sleep at home.
3. What is worrying the woman?
A. That David may steal her things.
B. That the keys may get lost.
C. That she has to leave home for long.
4. When did the alarm go off?
A. At 8:30.
B. At 8:00.
C. At 7:30.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a post office.
B. At a shop.
C. At home.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the woman’s suggestion for dinner?
A. Making dinner with the man.
B. Buying tasty food.
C. Eating a frozen pizza.
7. What does the man think of frozen pizza?
A. Delicious.
B. Expensive.
C. Healthy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is offered in this hotel?
A. Bus service.
B. Internet access.
C. Free parking.
9. How will they pay the hotel?
A. In cash.
B. By credit card.
C. Online.
听第8段材料，冋答第10至丨2题。
10. Which city is the woman traveling in?
A. New York.
B. Rome.
C. Venice.
11. Which of the following will the woman buy?
A. Vases.
B. Posters.
C. Postcards.
12. How much should the woman pay for the masks?
A. 12 dollars.
B. 15 dollars.
C. 18 dollars.
听第9段材料，冋答第13至16题。
13. What is mainly discussed?
A. The woman’s gymnastics class.
B. The man’s worry about his grades.
C. The man’s difficulty falling asleep.
14. What caused the man’s trouble?
A. Feeling anxious.
B. Checking emails.
C. Playing computer games.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Learn gymnastics.
B. Count sheep.
C. Try sleeping pills.
16. What’s the possible relationship between the man and the woman?
A. Mother and son.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. How will future cars be powered?
A. By gas.
B. By water.
C. By electricity.
18. What will F & C Motors present at the press conference?
A. Electronically powered car models.
B. Spacecraft models to the moon.
C. Energy-saving car models.
19. What will future news reports focus on when talking about transportation?
A. Traffic conditions on the moon.
B. Traffic jams under the ground.
C. Traffic jams in the sky.
20. What is the special requirement for passengers traveling to the moon?
A. Enough money.
B. Light luggage.
C. Strong body.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单选填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案娃B。
21.The accident occurred due to _____sudden fog on _____express way.
A.不填;the
B. a;不填
C. a; the
D.不填;an
22. 一I didn’t tell anybody.
~ _____! Everybody in our class is talking about it.
A. Come on
B. Not really
C. Forget it
D. No way
23.1 don’t want to _____exactly how the system works.
A. give away
B. give up
C. give back
D. give off
24. —I need someone to help me.
一You may select _____you think is suitable.
A. who
B. whom
C. whomever
D. whoever
25 . _____it comes to diet and exercise, we know what to do, but we don’t do what we know.
A. When
B.As
C. If
D. Unless
26.People _____an awkward conversation tend to drop the topic and switch to another
one.
A. sticking in
B. stuck in
C. having stuck in
D. being stuck in
27.The painting is now accepted as an _____work of Picasso.
A. intelligent
B. innocent
C. authentic
D. alternative
28.Mother ______us down to read, while all we wanted to do was to play in the courtyard.
A. has sat
B. had sat
C. sit
D. sat
29.Ability _____get you to the top, but it takes character to keep you there.
A. shall
B. would
C. must
D. may
30.—Maggie has got promoted. It comes at a price, _____.
—Yeah, she will have fewer holidays.
A. therefore
B. anyhow
C. though
D. indeed
31 一Mum, i t’s not my fault.
—Liar. I _____you for a while, Billy.
A. watched
B. have been watching
C. had watched
D. am watching
32.Forest conservation can contribute to social development, _____both human and nature.
A. benefit
B. benefited
C. to benefit
D. benefiting
33.If people really like our software, then maybe we can _____for it 一or even start our
own company.
A. collect
B. charge
C. pay
D. account
34.It was not until he patted me on the shoulder _____I came to myself.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. what
35. —How would you like your steak cooked?
――_____
A. Well done
B. Very much
C. Not at all
D. Bottoms up
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅渎下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone hates to wait in lines, feeling that our precious life is slipping away. But i t’s not always the 36 _____ of the wait that we find so unbearable. Some people camp outside Apple stores for an entire night just to get the 37 _____product. But waiting 10 minutes in a grocery store just to buy a drink? Forget it. Actually, our behavior when waiting is 38 _____ decided by the length of wait; the psychology of queuing is more important.
One obvious aspect of queuing psychology is that we get 39 _____ when we wait in line. This issue is 40 _____ in many ways, from magazines in hospital waiting rooms, to mirrors in elevators so that we can 41 _____ our appearance, which help overcome boredom.
We really hate it when we 42 _____ a short wait but get a long one. But studies show that we are more 43 _____ when we are given an idea of how long we’ll wait. Walt Disney Co. shows overestimated (高估的）waiting times for 44 _____in its theme parks, and visitors often get to the front more 45 _____ which makes them happy.
But perhaps the biggest 46 _____ waiting has on our feelings is related to our understanding of fairness. Since the universally accepted 47 _____ is “first come, first served”，any deviation (偏离）from this principle is regarded as 48 _____ .
49 _____ the snake-line was invented. It 50 _____all customers into one big snaking queue limited by ropes or barriers. When you reach the 51 _____ of the queue, you are directed to the next available server. The snake-line isn’t always faster, but it offers 52 _____ : you never have to see someone arrive after you and get 53 before you.
In life, waiting is 54 _____ . But a better understanding of the psychology of queuing can help make it a bit more bearable. When all else fails, bring a book or a smart phone will also 55 _____.
36. A. length B. value C.joy D. effect
37. A. earliest B. latest C. biggest D. dearest
38. A. merely B. simply C. hardly D. partly
39. A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. excited
40. A. called off B. made up C. taken on D. dealt with
41. A. change B. check C. admire D. show
42. A. suggest B. start C. expect D. afford
43. A. patient B. considerate C. cautious D. open
44. A. products B. attractions C. guards D. friends
45. A. softly B. silently C. quickly D. slowly
46. A. influence B. impression C. attitude D. opinion
47. A. situation B. answer C.. information D. standard
48. A. imperfect B. impossible C. unfair D. unavailable
49. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Yet
50. A. directed B. attracted C. encouraged D. hurried
51. A. bottom B. middle C. end D. head
52. A. interest B. comfort C. pleasure D. profit
53. A. praised B. accused C. served D. punished
54. A. unavoidable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D.
55. A. succeed B. increase C. suit D. do
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everything was put neatly into my suitcase. I’m a flight attendant. I’m so organized, my half of the closet could be a display at The Container Store. My husband’s half of the closet? Just thinking about it made my head ache. I carried my suitcase downstairs. Bill was in the kitchen cooking. Looking at the messy kitchen, I shouted, “Why do you have to be so messy?” Bill looked hurt, “What?” I sighed and left for th e airport.
On my last flight, an elderly couple had the seats in my section. They held hands during takeoff. Later I caught them looking into each other’ S eyes. Something about that look was familiar. Then I realized: it was the look Bill and I had worn in our wedding photographs. I couldn’t resist asking them about the secret of their long-lasting marriage. “Have fun together”，the man said, “and never take each other for granted.”
Her words circled in my head long after we landed. Bill wasn’t perfect. Bu t then, was I? I kept complaining about his messiness and forgot his kindness, his ability to see the bright side of every situation 一qualities that ran so much deeper, the reasons I had married him in the first place.
I took out my cell phone and called Bill. “I miss you already.” I said. “I miss you too, Kim，” he said. As soon as my flights were over, I rushed home. Bill met me at the door. “I have a surprise for you.” he said and led me into the kitchen. I glanced around the room. He really had worked hard. In spite of the fingerprints on that microwave door, I could see our reflection in it: my husband and I, our smiles glowing with love for each other, just like in our wedding photos.
56. Why did Kim get so angry with her husband?
A. She found his weak nesses one morning.
B. She didn’t love him any more.
C. He left things in an untidy state.
D. He turned a deaf ear to her complaints.
57. What’s special about the old couple?
A. They never quarreled with each other.
B. They often made fun of each other.
C. They kept their love so fresh.
D. They took each other for granted.
58.Kim changed her attitude towards her husband after _____.
A. she realized Bill wasn’t perfect
B. she got inspired by the old couple
C. her husband had cleaned up the kitchen
D. they had their wedding photos taken
59.The best title of the passage might be _____.
A. Love You, Love Your Mess
B. Love is Blind, Love is Messy
C The Wedding Photos D. A Loving Old Couple
B
The Year in Miracles: Inspirational Quotes
These miracle (奇迹）stories inspired us with their heroes, amazing acts of kindness, and moments of grace.
?Walking home from work as a New York City bus driver, Stephen St. Bernard, 52，heard screaming and saw seven-year-old Keyla McCree standing on top of an air-conditioning unit outside the window of her third-floor apartment. He rushed over in time to catch the child as she fell the 25 feet. The force of the lifesaving catch tore a tendon (腱）in St. Bernard’s shoulder; the girl suffered only minor injuries.
When a gunman opened fire on the Sikh Temple of Wisconsin, in Oak Creek, 65-year-old Satwant Singh Kalela saved lives while sacrificing his own by fighting the murderer with a butter knife. Around the same time, Lt Brian Murphy urged fellow officers to help others despite having been shot nine times at close range. He survived.
?In a record-setting chain of anonymous (匿名的）giving, total strangers from all over the country donated a kidney (肾）to someone in need. It all started when Rick Ruzzamenti, 44，California, gave a kidney to someone in New Jersey. Inspired by the anonymous gift to her uncle, the receiver’s niece, Te resa A. Gavin donated her kidney to Brook R. Kitzman, a needy patient in Michigan. Kitzman’s ex-boyfriend continued to pay it forward by giving a kidney to someone he didn’t know in Pennsylvania. When it was all over, 30 receivers and 30 donors had partici pated in the chain.
?After her student fell into a flooded mine, a kindergarten teacher near Hanover, Germany,
jumped in after him and didn’t stop falling for 75 feet. Once she splashed down, she kept the boy’s head above the cold water for two hours until they were rescued.
60.During the lifesaving move, Stephen St. Bernard _____.
A. regained love from his ex-girlfriend
B. had his shoulder seriously hurt
C. was shot 9 times at a short distance
D. waited for rescue with the girl
61.When the gunshot occurred, _____faced the gunman bravely.
A. Teresa A. Gavin and Lt Brian Murphy
B. Brook R. Kitzman and Keyla McCree
C. Satwant Singh Kalela and Lt Brian Murphy
D. Stephen St. Bernard and Rick Ruzzamenti
62.Kitzman5S former boyfriend gave his kidney away to someone in _____.
A. Wisconsin
B. Michigan
C. California
D. Pennsylvania
C
An Ofsted (英国教育标准办公室）study reports that teachers are
discouraging students who want to leave school and work as
apprentices (学徒）in beauty salons (美容中心）or hair dressers.
Inspectors questioned 105 young people for a report on apprenticeships published on Wednesday. They found several examples of young people who felt they had been laughed at by their teachers for wanting to progress to work-based learning, particularly in care or hairdressing, rather than stay on at school.
Right or wrong, is it any surprise that this is happening? From 2014，the government will measure schools according to the rate of their pupils who go to university. Brian Lightman ,
general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, says the government has already put teachers under “very great pressure to focus on academic subjects”.
On the other hand, the Education Act 2011，which came into force in November, places schools under a duty to give fair career advice to pupils. This advice must include information on all post-16 education and training choices, including apprenticeships. This doesn’t appear to be happening in several schools, according to Ofsted9S report. Many of the young people the inspectors talked to said the advice they had received on apprenticeships was “unsatisfactory”.
Schools were also blamed for lack of work experience courses, which are particularly important for teenagers considering an apprenticeship. They help students decide whether they enjoy a line of work and enable employers to see whether those on work experience have the potential to be hired as apprentices in future years.
But there is a good reason why they c a n’t do this: t h e y’d be unable to adapt to GCSE (英国齊通中等教育证书）exams if they did. Sometimes, it seems, schools just c a n’t win.
63. Why do teachers oppose the students’ le aving school and working as apprentices?
A. The government urges teachers to concentrate on academic subjects.
B. The students are only wasting time working as apprentices.
C. Employers are under great pressure of taking GCSE exams.
D. Employers d o n’t give students chances to work as apprentices.
64.Pressure for schools to provide pupils with career advice comes from _____
A. Association of School and College Leaders
B. Education Act 2011
C. GCSE exams
D. Ofsted
65.The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refers to _____.
A. schools
B. employers
C. work experience courses
D. teenagers considering an apprenticeship
66. What does the author think of teachers’ discouraging students working as apprentices?
A. Surprising.
B. Understandable.
C. Wrong.
D. Right.
D
As many people hit middle age, they often s t a r t to notice their memory is not what it used to be. We suddenly c a n’t remember where we put the keys just moments ago. As the brain fades, we mildly refer to these occurrences as “senior moments”. While seemin gly no big deal, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a detrimental influence on our professional, social, and personal happiness.
Neuroscientists (神经系统科学家）are increasingly showing t h e r e’s actually a lot that can be done. The brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental exercise can greatly improve our basic cognitive (认知）functions. Now, a new San Francisco Web-based company has taken it a step further and developed the f i r s t“brain training program” 一Lumosity. It is far more than an online place to exercise your mental skills. T h a t’s because they have combined these exercises into a Web-based program that allows you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program records your progress and provides detailed feedback (反馈）on your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it constantly improves the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing.
Obviously it does work. The company says, according to the clinical trials, its users have reported clearer and quicker thinking, improved memory for names, numbers, directions, etc and better concentration at work. While many of the games at Lumosity are ffee, a reasonable subscription fee is required to use the full program over the long term. However, Lumosity is currently offering a free trial of their program to new users who create an account so that you can see how well it works before you decide to subscribe.
67.The underlined word “detrimental” probably means _____.
A. harmful
B. beneficial
C. major
D. decisive
68. What is Lumosity?
1A. A program aiming to exercise your muscles.
B. A Web-based company located in San Francisco.
C. An online program offering brain training exercises.
D. A series of games providing detailed feedback.
69.If you want to be a user of Lumosity, _____.
A. no fee is required for you to use the f u l l program.
B. an account is not necessary for trial use
C. y o u’r e asked to pay a reasonable fee before subscription
D. you can try it for free before you buy the f u l l version
70.The writer intends to _____through the passage.
A. persuade people to try Lumosity
B. introduce neuroscience to readers
C. show his support for online games
D. question the effect of the program
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G 选项，则选E涂A、B,选F涂A、C,选G涂A、D。）
How to Become an Effective Leader
The key to becoming an effective leader is not to focus on making other people follow, but on making yourself the kind of person they want to follow. 71 _____ It takes time to
become a trustworthy leader.
As you prepare yourself to become a better leader, use the following guidelines to help you grow:
1. D o n’t be self-centered
The truly great leaders are not in leadership for personal gain. 72 _____ Perhaps that is why Lawrence D. Bell re marked, “A man who cannot bother to do l i t t l e things for others are unlikely become a good leader.”
2. 73 _____
Rare is the effective leader who d i d n’t learn to become a good follower f i r s t.That is why a leadership institution such as the United States Military Academy teaches its o f f i c e r s to become effective followers f i r s t.
3. Work with excellence
No one respects and follows mediocrity (平庸)Leaders who earn the right to lead give their all to what they do. They bring into play not only their skills and talents, but also great passion and hard work. ____ 74 _____
4. Give your power away
What makes leadership so special is that you become a better leader by sharing whatever power you have, not by saving it all for yourself. 75 _____ If you use your power to
empower others, your leadership will extend far beyond your grasp.
A. Leadership is influence, nothing more, nothing less.
B. They lead in order to serve other people.
C. Become a good follower f i r s t.
D. Leaders help people to reach their potential.
E. They perform on the highest level of which they are capable.
F. Y o u’r e meant to be a river, not a pool.
G Leadership i s n't learned or earned in a moment.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师耍求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
(此部分试题请在答题卡上作答）
▲第一节短文改错（10分）
Last summer I w ent to California to visit my aunt and unc le. It w as really an exc ited trip. During my stay here, they took me to see plenty of cool thing that
I didn’t know. I saw the Crystal Cathedral, that was a place for praying. Inside the
c athedral w ere a huge statue of Jesus. Other plac e I w ent to see w as Disneyland.
What a fun it was to have so many rides that I have never been on before. The last place that I went was the loc al Outlets. It was a great shopping place where crowds o f v is it o rs w er e a tt r ac t in g. I w ill n e r e r f or g e t t h e tr ip t o Ca lif o r n ia.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，刚刚以优异成绩从美国某大学毕业。你的美国朋友T ony邀请你去他的公司工作.但是你想回国工作。请给T ony写一封邮件婉拒他的邀请。
内容要点包括：
1. 报效祖国；
2. 照顾父母；
3. 发展空间大。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear T ony
Thanks for offering me a job in your company ,but I have decided to go back to work in China ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
唐山市2012-2013学年度高三年级第一次摸底考试
英语试题参考答案
卷A
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A15. A16. A17.C 18.A19. C
20. B 21. C 22. A23. A24. D .A26. B 27. C
28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A36. A
37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A44. B 45.C 46. A
47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A51. D 52. B 53. C 54.A55. D
56. C 57. C 58. B 59. A60. B 61. C 62. D 63.A64. B
65. C 66. B 67. A68. C 69. D 70. A71. G 72. B
73. C 74. E 75. F
卷B
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. C
10. A11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A17. B 18.C 19. C
20. A21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A25.C 26. A27. D
28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A34. B 35. D 36. A
37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A42. C 43. D 44. B 45.A46. A
47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A51. D 52. D 53. C 54.B 55. A
56. D 57. A58. B 59. C 60. B 61. D 62. A63.D 64. C
65. B 66. A 67. A68. C 69. D 70. A71. G 72. B
73. C 74. E 75. F
One possible version
Dear Tony,
Thanks for offering me a job in your company, but I have decided to go back to work in China. The reasons are as follows.
Firstly, I’m a Chinese and I love my country. I feel it my duty to devote all I have learned in America to my motherland to make it stronger. Secondly, my parents are aging, so, as their only son, I need to be with them and take good care of them. Besides, China is developing very fast,
which offers more opportunities for me to build my career. Lastly, most of my friends and classmates work in China, that is, it is easier for me to live and work in a familiar environment.
I would appreciate it if you can understand my choice. Wish you a splendid future.
Y ours truly,
Li Hua
第二节
Text 6
W: Do you have any plans for dinner tonight?
M: No, I was thinking of eating a frozen pizza or something. How about you?
W: I was thinking, maybe we could make dinner together tonight. What do you think?
M: I’m absolutely useless at cooking.
W: I could teach you how to cook something healthy. Frozen pizza is so bad for you.
M: I know they are not good for me, but they are cheap, convenient and very tasty.
Text 7
M: I've booked a room for Saturday night and we can request a late check-out for an extra ￡10.
Should we do that?
W: Why not? Then we can sleep very late in the morning and relax by the pool before we head back home.
M: Lockers are also available for luggage near the pool.
W: How about internet access? Is it available?
M: Unfortunately not.
W: Ok. How will we pay the hotel?
M: A lot of money in hand is not safe, nor is paying online. So credit card is a good choice, don’t you think so?
W: Yes, I can’t agree more. How are we going to get there? Should we take the bus?
M: Since they offer free parking, let's just drive.
W: Ok.
Text 9
W: How come you’re still up?
M: I’ve been having a hard time sleeping lately. I tried counting sheep, but it’s useless.
W: As far as I know, it is usually caused by stress.
M: Well, I'm really worried about my grades.
W: Y ou’re a good student. I'm sure my boy can do well. What you need to do is to relax.
M: Y ou’re probably right. How can I stop feeling so anxious all the time? Can I try some sleeping pills?
W: Better not. Um…Taking a gymnastics class can help you get over your stress. Studying all day isn’t very usually effective.
M: Y ou’re right. I usually end up staring at my co mputer or checking my email instead of doing my work for class.
W: Besides, it’s not difficult to learn yoga gymnastics. In fact, I can teach you a move that’s supposed to help you fall asleep! Y ou just have to stand on one leg with your eyes closed for a minute, then switch to another leg. Breathe in deeply and keep your body in balance at the same time.
M: That’s fantastic. I’m going to try that out in my room now. Good night!
W: Good night, sleep tight!
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
高考数学高三模拟考试试卷压轴题高考2月月考试题 一 选择题（5?10=50分） 1．已知集合()(){}{} 120,13,A x x x x B x x x R =--==+<∈，则A B = ( ) A ．{}0,1 B ．{}0,1,2 C ．{} 42x x -<< D ．{} 02x x << 2.复数z 满足 1+)2i z =（，则=z （ ） A ．1i -- B ．1i - C ． 1+i D ．1+i - 3.阅读如下图所示程序框图,运行相应的程序,则程序运行后输出的结果为 （ ） A ． 11 B ． 10 C ． 9 D ．8 4. 下列四个函数中，图象既关于直线π125= x 对称，又关于点?? ? ??06， π对称的是( ) A ?? ? ? ? + =32sin πx y B ?? ? ? ?-=32sin πx y C ?? ? ? ?-=64sin πx y D ?? ? ? ? +=64sin πx y 5.已知(),p x y 是不等式组10300x y x y x +-≥?? -+≥??≤? 的表示的平面区域内的一点，()1,2A ，O 为坐标 原点，则OA OP ?的最大值( ) A.2 B.3 C.5 D.6 6.“命题“q p ∨”为假”是“命题“q p ∧”为假”的( ) A ． 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 7. 已知12,F F 是双曲线22 221x y a b -=，()0,0a b >>的左，右焦点，若双曲线左支上 存在一点P 与点2F 关于直线bx y a = 对称，则该双曲线的离心率为（ ） A. 5 2 258. 某班同学准备参加学校在寒假里组织的“社区服务”、“进敬老院”、“参观工厂”、“民俗调查”、“环保宣传”五个项目的社会实践活动，每天只安排一项活动，并要求在周一至周五内完成.其中“参观工厂”与“环保宣讲”两项活动必须安排在相邻两天，“民俗调查”活动不能安排在周一.则不同安排方法的种数是 A. 24 B.36 C. 48 D.64
高三第一次合模拟考试 理科数学答案 ABDACB BBACDC （注：11题4,e >∴D 选项也不对，此题无答案。建议：任意选项均 可给分） 13. 2; 14. 1 4 ; 15.8; 16.[]1,3 17.解：（Ⅰ）证明： 1131 33()222 +- =-=-n n n a a a …….3分 12 1 11=- =a b 31=∴+n n b b ，所以数列{}n b 是以1为首项，以3为公比的等比数列；….6分 （Ⅱ）解：由（1）知， 1 3-=n n b ，由 11 1n n b m b ++≤-得13131 n n m -+≤-，即() 14 3331n m +≤-，…9分 设() 14 3331= + -n n c ，所以数列{}n c 为减数列，()1max 1==n c c ， 1∴≥m …….12分 18解：（Ⅰ）平均数为 ………….4分 （Ⅱ）X 的所有取值为0,1,2,3,4． ……….5分 由题意，购买一个灯管，且这个灯管是优等品的概率为0.200.050.25+=，且 1~4,4X B ?? ??? 所以0 4 4181 (0)C (1)4 256 P X ==?-= ， 134 1110827 (1)C (1)4425664P X ==??-==， 2224 115427 (2)C ()(1)44256128P X ==?-==， 3314 11123 (3)C ()(1)4425664P X ==?-==， 4404111 (4)C ()(1)44256 P X ==?-= ． 以随机变量X 的分布列为：
P 81256 2764 27128 364 1 256 ……………………….10分 所以X 的数学期望1 ()414 E X =? =．…….12分 19.（Ⅰ）证明：四边形ABCD 是菱形， BD AC ∴⊥. ⊥AE 平面ABCD ,BD ?平面ABCD BD AE ∴⊥. ?=AC AE A , BD ∴⊥平面ACFE .………….4分 （Ⅱ）解：如图以O 为原点，,OA OB 为,x y 轴正向，z 轴过O 且平行于CF ，建立空间直角坐标系.则 (0,3,0),(0,3,0),(1,0,2),(1,0,)(0)B D E F a a -->，(1,0,)=-OF a .…………6分 设平面EDB 的法向量为(,,)=n x y z ， 则有 00 ??=???=??n OB n OE ，即 30 20 y x z ?=??+=??令1z =， (2,0,1) =-n .…………8分 由题意o 2||2 sin 45|cos ,|2 |||| 15 ?=<>== = +OF n OF n OF n a 解得3a =或13-. 由0>a ，得3=a .…….12分 20. 解： （Ⅰ）由题意得22222, 3, 122 1.a b c c a a b ? ? ?=+? ?=??? ?+=??解得 2.1,3.a b c ?=?=?? =?所以C 的方程为2214x y +=. …….4分 （Ⅱ）存在0x .当04x =时符合题意. 当直线l 斜率不存在时，0x 可以为任意值. 设直线l 的方程为(1)y k x =-,点A ,B 满足：22 (1),1.4 y k x x y =-?? ?+=??
广东省普通高考第三次模拟考试试题 理科数学 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合{}|3A x N x =∈<，{}|,,B x x a b a A b A ==-∈∈，则A B =I （ ） A ．{}1,2 B ．{}2,1,1,2-- C ．{}1 D ．{}0,1,2 2.已知z 是z 的共轭复数，且||34z z i -=+，则z 的虚部是（ ） A ． 7 6 B ．76 - C ．4 D ．4- 3.等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，7524S S -=，35a =，则7S =（ ） A ．25 B ．49 C ．15 D ．40 4.一名法官在审理一起珍宝盗窃案时，四名嫌疑人甲、乙、丙、丁的供词如下，甲说：“罪犯在乙、丙、丁三人之中”；乙说：“我没有作案，是丙偷的”；丙说：“甲、乙两人中有一人是小偷”；丁说：“乙说的是事实”.经过调查核实，四人中有两人说的是真话，另外两人说的是假话，且这四人中只有一人是罪犯，由此可判断罪犯是（ ） A ．甲 B ．乙 C ．丙 D ．丁 5.某厂家为了解销售轿车台数与广告宣传费之间的关系，得到如表统计数据表：根据数
据表可得回归直线方程$$y bx a =+$，其中 2.4 b =$，$a y bx = -$，据此模型预测广告费用为9万元时，销售轿车台数为（ ） 广告费用x （万元） 2 3 4 5 6 销售轿车y （台数） 3 4 6 10 12 A ．17 6.将编号为1,2,3,4,5,6的六个小球放入编号为1,2,3,4,5,6的六个盒子，每个盒子放一个小球，若有且只有三个盒子的编号与放入的小球编号相同，则不同的放法总数是（ ） A ．40 B ．60 C ．80 D ．100 7.已知函数20172017log 3sin ,0, ()log ()sin ,0, m x x x f x x n x x +>?=? -+
语文 本试卷分第一卷（阅读题）和第二卷（表达题）两部分。共 150分，考试时间为150分钟。 第一卷（阅读题） 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面文字，完成1-3题。 海洋通过风、波浪和太阳等形式储存着充足的能源。现 在，所有这些能源汇聚在一起组成“能源岛”——它像提取“黑金”的石油钻井平台那样提取可再生能源。这是工程师多米尼克?米凯利斯的设想。当他发现通过用泵抽吸海底冰冷海水 来发电的海洋热能转换系统(英文缩写OTEC)发展太缓慢时，便产生了这个想法。 海洋热能转换系统的原理是利用海平面和海底水流的 温差来发电。热带海洋的浅海水温可以达到29摄氏度，而距它仅仅1公里深度的水流温度则要低得多。这种剧烈的温 差被用来驱动涡轮，后者将带动发电机发电。专家估测，6000万平方公里的热带海洋在一天之中可以吸收相当于2500亿桶石油热量的太阳能。 米凯利斯正在设计的能源岛的中心是一个海洋热能转 换系统，周围直径600米的平台上将安装风力发电机和太阳 能收集器。另外，整个能源岛周围还将安装水流涡轮机来收 集海水流动产生的能量。米凯利斯称，一个六边形的能源岛 可产生250兆瓦发电量，足够为一座小型城市提供能源。如 果将几个能源岛连接起来组成一个小型能源岛群，甚至可以 用作船舶停靠的小港口或者供游客休息的“绿色”宾馆。 米凯利斯的主要设计目标是建造一座海洋热能转换工 厂。他在美国生活科学网站介绍说：“与其他海洋能源技术相比，这项技术的主要优点是可持续性，它能够每天24小时连续运转。”这是因为海洋热能转换系统不依赖于太阳、风或者海洋，而是以受太阳照射的海面水流和深海水流的温度差 为基础。系统从能源岛附近吸收温暖海水，用于蒸发液体 ——可以是海水本身或者氨水。该过程产生的蒸汽将驱动涡 轮机产生电能。接着系统抽吸海平面以下的冰冷海水将蒸汽 重新冷缩成液体，这个过程会使压强下降，有利于更多蒸汽 通过涡轮机叶片，从而再次产生电能。能源岛产生的清洁能 源通过海底管道运输到海岸。它还可以从水中分离出氢，这 些氢可以运送至海岸，以氢燃料电池的形式发电。 此外，利用蒸发—冷凝循环原理，能源岛还可以充当海
高三第一次模拟考试 一、基础知识（共15分，共5小题，每小题3分） 1．下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都相同 ．．．．的一组是（） A．耕．读羹．匙万象更．新亘．古不变 B．标识．什．物箪食．壶浆拾．人牙慧 D．堂倌．冠．名羽扇纶．巾冠．状动脉 2．下列各组词语中，没有 ．．错别字的一组是（） A．幽远猗郁游目骋怀不落言筌 B．爆仓碰瓷历行节约平心而论 C．陨首颓圮束之高阁再所不辞 D．松驰瞭望无精打采感恩戴德 3．依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当 ．．．的是（） 中国梦不是，但圆梦之途绝不轻松，既需要尽力而为、量力而行、，更需要克勤克俭、辛勤劳动，在推动经济发展中，持续满足民生之需、持续增进民生。梦想成真，民生改善是最好。 A．空中楼阁步步为营福利注解 B．虚无缥缈循序渐进福祉诠释 C．虚无缥缈步步为营福利注解 D．空中楼阁循序渐进福祉诠释 4．下列各项中，没有 ．．语病的是（） A．知名作家任职大学教授之所以引起热议，是因为中国当代作家和大学之间的关系长期脱离造成的。当代作家和大学之间本应该具备正常关系，很多大学和作家也试图重建这种关系。 B．按照国际外交惯例，国家元首出访，第一夫人往往会陪同前往。她们在外交活动中的良好表现，会增强公共外交的效能，有利于提升一国的“软实力”。 C．因为苹果公司在被曝中国市场售后服务“双重标准”后的态度，引发了广泛的质疑和失望。即使苹果在其官网发出声明，否认保修存有“中外有别”，但仍未给出清晰的解释。 D．在今日视听产品和网络发达的情况下，我们需要抢救我们的文学感受力，需要从文学的阅读中汲取和培养思想的水平、精神的能量。 5．下列相关文学常识的表述，有错误 ．．．的一项是（） A．《大卫·科波菲尔》是英国著名小说家狄更斯的代表作。这部具有强烈自传色彩的小说，通过主人公大卫一生的悲欢离合，多层次地揭示了当时社会的真实面貌，同时也反映作者的道德理想。 B．巴尔扎克的长篇小说《高老头》以高老头被女儿榨干钱财后悲惨死去为中心情节，以拉斯蒂涅的活动穿针引线，将上层社会与下层社会联系起来，揭露了当时社会人与人之间赤裸裸的金钱关系。 C．在文学作品中，会反复出现一些题材，如“爱情”“战争”“复仇”等，它们被称为作品的主题，也被称为母题。换句话说，作品的主题也就是母题。 D．林冲是小说《水浒传》中的重要人物之一，他从一个安分守己的八十万禁军教头变成了“强盗”，从温暖的小康之家走上梁山聚义厅。在他的身上，集中体现了“官逼民反”的主题。 二、现代文（论述类文本）阅读（共9分，共3小题，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文章，完成6-8题。 我国古典戏曲理论的悲剧观 苏国荣
绝密★启用前 2019-2020年高三第三次模拟考试英语含答案 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 7:00. B. 7:15. C. 7:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t agree with the man. C. She is not sure about it. 3. What did the woman do last night? A. She stayed at home. B. She had a date with the man. C. She saw a film. 4. Where does the girl think her father is now? A. At home. B. At the club. C. At his office. 5. What is Susan Gray? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A reporter. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man want to find? A. A cheap hotel. B. A cheap house. C. Some travelers’ cheques. 7. When do the banks close? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many days did they stay there? A. Seven days. B. Twenty-two days. C. Six days. 9. Who caught the most fish? A. Ben. B. Kathy. C. Ben’s father. 10. Why doesn’t Ben want fish for dinner? A. Because h e doesn’t like fish.
高三模拟考试试卷及答案 高考模拟试卷 1123 09:31 ：： 2015高考模拟学年度第二学期第五次质量检测高三语文 试题卷 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间150分钟。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题（66分） 一．现代文阅读（34分） （一）论述类文章阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题（9分，每小题3分） PK的出现与广泛应用，不仅仅是一种简单的语言现象，也具有一定的文化意义。五四时期“废文言、兴白话”，改换了一种意识形态；十六世纪欧洲印刷语言的使用，推动了民族的想象性建构。今天PK在媒体中过量繁盛，也已经超出了文化事件的范畴，开始在思想层面发挥作用。这就是令人忧虑的PK认知模式的形成。 这种认知模式首先设置了一种紧张情境。市场经济快速发展，生活节奏日新月异，新鲜事物层出不穷，人们的神经在连续刺激中日渐麻痹。只有比紧张更紧张、比激烈更激烈的情境才能够留住人们挑剔的视线，PK正是这种情境的鲜明符号。媒体中诸种乔装打扮的PK，就像将黄飞鸿的“擂台赛”挪移到大众媒体上，将紧张的对决经由现代媒体多层次、高密度的信息渠道展现在更多人面前，获取了最大化的看客的关注。PK的表演性与娱乐性，注定了PK是一件公开而招摇的事。一看到这个字眼，就好似听到了“快来看呀——”的吆喝声。寻声而去，紧张激烈的场面正在眼前铺展。
这种认知模式预设了结果水落石出的一刻即将收获的精神快慰。今天，阅读内容变为浏览标题，看重结果轻视程序，人们总是行色匆匆，迫不及待。他们需要结果水落石出，需要胜负立见分晓，需要用斩钉截铁的判决抚慰等待的焦躁不安。而PK中的你死我活，不仅营造了一种紧张情境，更预售了一种水落石出时的精神快慰。实际上，这也反映了社会普遍存在的急功近利心态。 这种认知模式更蕴含着一种意在解构的娱乐化冲动。选秀的娱乐性抹平了艺术与日常生活的界限，成为一种由媒体与平民合力打造的艺术亚文化。其中PK环节奉行的全渠道全民投票规则，只取悦于注意力经济，而与艺术标准相去甚远。这样的PK，恰好迎合了在经济繁荣而话语贫困时代必须释放的解构欲望——解构权威、解构经典、解构主流意识形态。而在大众媒体上，PK的频繁出场，正是这种解构欲望的延伸。因而，媒体在哪里使用了PK语法，哪里就很可能存有解构欲望的心理市场。同时，越是权威的、经典的和主流的事物，越是在PK模式的认知中幻化出更强烈的娱乐化效果。这一点，也许是PK认知模式中最为隐秘的特点。 （《读书》2015届高考模拟第1期） 1.对作为认知模式的“PK”的理解，不准确的一项是（）（3分） A.PK的过量繁盛，在当今中国，不仅仅是文化事件，也已经在思想层面上发挥了它的作用。 B.在这个生活节奏日趋紧张的社会生活中，PK已经成为能留住大众视线的鲜明符号。 C.表演性和娱乐性是PK与生俱来的特点，这就决定了它公开和引人注目的个性。 D.PK已成为一种由媒体和老百姓共同经营打造的艺术亚文化，在当今社会正风光无限。 2.下列对文中词句的理解，准确的一项是（）（3分） A. “媒体中诸种乔装打扮的PK，就像将黄飞鸿……”中“乔装打扮”指的是媒体对PK进行“包装”，其目的是想弱化PK本身的残酷性，使之能以温和而美好的面貌出现。 B．“将紧张的对决……获取了最大化的看客的关注。”“看客”是对喜欢看PK观众的称呼，较形象地表现了注意力经济下社会大众看重表象且没有持久关注点的特征。 C．“一看到这个字眼，就好似听到了‘快来看呀——’的吆喝声。”表现了PK的通俗化和大众化，是对PK唯一优点的肯定。
高三第一次模拟考试试卷 一、选择题。本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，有的小题只有一项是正确的，有的小题有多个选项是正确的。全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不符的得0分。 1、处于基态的氢原子，能够从相互碰撞中或从入射光子中吸收一定的能量，由基态跃迁到激发态，已知氢原子从基态跃迁到n=2的激发态需要吸收的能量为10.2eV ，如果静止的氢原子受其他运动的氢原子的碰撞跃迁到该激发态，则运动的氢原子具有的动能 A 、一定等于10.2eV B 、一定大于10.2eV ，且大得足够多 C 、只要大于10.2eV ，就可以 D 、一定等于10.2eV 的整数倍 2、下列说法正确的是 A 、雨后路面的油膜出现彩色条纹，这是光的色散现象 B 、太阳光斜射在铁栅栏上，地面出现明暗相间的条纹，这是光的干涉现象 C 、对着日光灯从两铅笔的狭缝中看到的彩色条纹，这是光的衍射现象 D 、从月亮光谱可以分析月亮的化学成份 3、2003年10月15日，我国成功发射并回收了“神州五号”载人飞船。设飞船做匀速圆周运动，若飞船经历时间t 绕地球运行n 圈，则飞船离地面的高度为：（设地球半径为R ，地面重力加速度为g ） A 、322224n t gR π B 、322224n t gR π-R C 、3222n t gR D 、32 22n t gR -R 4、图是健身用的“跑步机”示意图，质量为m 的运动员 踩在与水平成α角的静止皮带上，运动员双手把好扶手并 用力向后蹬皮带，皮带运动过程中，受到的阻力恒为f ， 使皮带以速度v 匀速运动，则在运动过程中，下列说法中 正确的是 A 、人对皮带的摩擦力一定是滑动摩擦力 B 、人对皮带不做功 C 、人对皮带做功的功率一定为mgv sin α D 、人对皮带做功的功率为fv 5、超导是当今高科技热点，利用超导材料可以实现无损耗输电，现有一直流电路，输电线的总电阻为0.4Ω,它提供给用电器的功率为40kW ，电压为800V ，若用超导电缆替代原来的输电线，保持供给用电器的功率和电压不变，那么节约的电功率为 A 、1 kW B 、1.6×103kW C 、1.6 kW D 、10 kW 6、完全相同的两辆汽车，以相同的速度在平直公路上匀速齐头并进，当它们各自推下质量相同的物体后，甲车保持原来的牵引力继续前进，而乙车保持原来的功率继
濮阳市2018届高三毕业班第三次模拟考试 语文 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（每小题3分，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 乡村文化是乡村社会得以延续的核心。如果没有乡村文化，那么乡村也就成为一潭死水，无从振兴了。如果乡村的振兴只是在乡村建设几间民宿，开上几个咖啡馆，让一些城里人到乡村来换换空气，尽管可以增加就业、提高收入，但是却不是真正的乡村振兴。从这个意义上说，乡村振兴的核心是乡村文化的振兴。。 文化赋予了生活的意义。乡土社会是由人组成的，同时又超越了个体，是文化将这些个体连接成为一个有机的整体，并赋予乡村生活的价值。比如乡土社会中有许多节日，每个节日都有着不同的意义。在人们庆祝这些节日的过程中，人与自然、人与人、生者与亡者保持了沟通，成为联系密切的共同体。文化也赋予乡村社会以秩序。在乡村社会中，文化发挥了更重要的作用，比如要养成尊老爱幼的风气就需要有尊老爱幼的文化氛围。在传统的乡村社会中，社会变化相对比较缓慢，老年人积累了丰富的知识可以教导青年人，因此老年人在社会中具有较高的地位。但是到了现代社会，社会发展的速度越来越快，人们有很多渠道获取知识，受过现代教育的年轻人更容易利用这些渠道获取知识，要维持年轻人对老年人的尊重，就需要文化力量。乡村文化为实现乡村振兴提供了基础。西方国家在迅速的工业化和城市化过程中，农业的快速发展是以乡村社会的消亡为代价的。与西方国家不同，东方社会都希望在快速的城市化过程中保留乡村，如日本、韩国和中国的台湾地区，在高速工业化和城市化过程中，都曾经以不同名义推动乡村的振兴，希望避免西方乡村消亡的道路。东方社会振兴乡村的重要内容之一就是保护乡村文化。 中国乡村振兴的目标之一是实现乡风文明，通过文化建设，实现乡村的和谐和有序发展，因此乡村振兴需要文化先行。文化先行可以从物质层面做起。但是，物质层面乡村文化建设只是手段，不是目的，乡村文化建设不能停留在物质文化建设上。有一些地方的乡村文化只是停留在物质建设上，精神文化建设没有跟上，物质文化也就很快消失了。在物质文化建设的基础上要推动乡村公共事务的治理。公共事务就是大家参与来管大家的事情，乡村振兴需
2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 4夯实训练含答案 高考题型提能练(四)Unit 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。 1．is loved[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。] 2．recently[修饰动词应用副词形式。] 3．caring/careful[作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。] 4．to eat[不定式作定语。] 5．enemies[前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。] 6．When/If[如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。] 7．for[妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。] 8．its[这里指熊猫的妈妈，作定语，用物主代词形式。] 9．drove[文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。] 10．and[上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。]
惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 2018.4． 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考 听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷 上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank. 1. Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point. 2. Don't blow your budget on the gift If you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money. 3. Use old dresses and suits You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your
2019-2020年高三第三次模拟考试（三模）数学 含答案 注意事项： 1．本试卷共4页，包括填空题（第1题~第14题）、解答题（第15题~第20题）两部分．本试卷满分为160分，考试时间为120分钟． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内．试题的答案写在答题纸．．．上对应题目的答案空格内．考试结束后，交回答题纸． 参考公式 样本数据x 1，x 2，…，x n 的方差s 2 ＝1n i ＝1∑n (x i －－x )2，其中－x ＝1n i ＝1 ∑n x i ． 一、填空题（本大题共14小题，每小题5分，计70分. 不需写出解答过程，请把答案写在答 题纸的指定位置上） 1．已知全集U ＝{－1，2，3，a }，集合M ＝{－1，3}．若?U M ＝{2，5}，则实数a 的值为▲________． 2．设复数z 满足z (1＋i)＝2＋4i ，其中i 为虚数单位，则复数的共轭复数为 ▲ ． 3．甲、乙两位选手参加射击选拔赛，其中连续5轮比赛的成绩（单位：环）如下表： 则甲、乙两位选手中成绩最稳定的选手的方差是▲________． 4．从2个白球，2个红球，1个黄球这5个球中随机取出两个球，则取出的两球中恰有一 个红球的概率是▲________． 5．执行如图所示的伪代码，输出的结果是 ▲ ． 6．已知α，β是两个不同的平面，l ，m 是两条不同直线，l ⊥α，m ?β． 给出下列命题： ①α∥β?l ⊥m ； ②α⊥β?l ∥m ； ③m ∥α?l ⊥β； ④ l ⊥β?m ∥α． 其中正确的命题是▲________． (填．写．所有正确命题的．．．．．．．序号．．)． 7．设数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，满足S n ＝2a n －2，则a 8 a 6 ＝ ▲ ． 8．设F 是双曲线的一个焦点，点P 在双曲线上，且线段PF 的中点恰为双曲线虚轴的一 （第5题图）
姓名： ____________考号： __________班级： _________得分： 高考英语周考英语答题卡 1[ A ][ B ] 2[ A ][ B ] 3[ A ][ B ] 4[ A ][ B ] 5[ A ][ B ] 26[ A ][ B ] 27[ A ][ B ] 28[ A ][ B ] 29[ A ][ B ] 30[ A ][ B ] 41[ A ][ B ] 42[ A ][ B ] 43[ A ][ B ] 44[ A ][ B ] 45[ A ][ B ] [ C ] 6 [A][ B ][ C ]11[ A ][ B ][ C ]16[ A ][ B ][ C ]21[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]7 [A][ B ][ C ]12[ A ][ B ][ C ]17[ A ][ B ][ C ]22[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]8 [A][ B ][ C ]13[ A ][ B ][ C ]18[ A ][ B ][ C ]23[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]9 [A][ B ][ C ]14[ A ][ B ][ C ]19[ A ][ B ][ C ]24[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]10 [A][ B ][ C ]15[ A ][ B ][ C ]20[ A ][ B ][ C ]25[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]31[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]36[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]32[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]37[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]33[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]38[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G] [ C ][ D ]34[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]39[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]35[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]40[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]46[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]51[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]56[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]47[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]52[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]57[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]48[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]53[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]58[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]49[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]54[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]59[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]50[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]55[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]60[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 第二节：语法填空（15 分） 61.____________ 62. _____________ 63. ______________ 64. ________________ 65. ____________ 66._____________ 67. _____________68. _______________69. ________________ 70. ___________ 第一节：短文改错（10 分） As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it. We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard. Only in that way can we carry out our duties in life. Furthermore, we should be braver enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in your life. By doing so, we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earning by ourselves. All in all, not only should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we should learn how protect and fight against a more beautiful life in the future. 第 1页（共 2 页）
高三语文模拟试题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 西辽河流域、长江中下游地区及海岱地区这些新石器文化核心区衰落，中原核心区稳步崛起，中原中心趋势形成，这是中国史前文化格局改变的历程。旧大陆西部即我们传统上所说的中亚和西亚传来的农作物（大麦、小麦）和绵羊、山羊、黄牛和马等家畜，显然对中国史前文化格局的改变起了作用。同时，伴随着冶金技术的东传，青铜铸造技术在中原地区扎根、发芽、开花和结果，标志着青铜时代全球化的形成。然而，西来的新作物与家畜，对于中原地区的产业仅为补充，未起到多大的作用。青铜时代的全球化对于中原的崛起作用有限。因此可以说，青铜时代的全球化不是中国史前文化格局彻底改变的根本动因。 造成中国新石器时代传统核心区域文化衰落以及中国史前文化格局彻底改变的根本原因，是以长江流域为代表的史前商品经济基础与以黄河中游地区（后来的中原）为代表的小农经济基础之间长期博弈。最终，黄河中游地区由于其经济基础和上层建筑总体和谐并充分适应东亚地区的生存环境，战胜了长江流域的商品经济，导致中国史前文化格局的改变。 以专营农牧两侧的中间商贸为经济基础的半月带社会政体或文化中心，是长江中下游地区传统商品经济文明中心衰落后兴起的，半月形地带的兴起得益于其农牧交错带的经济地理区位。 随着夏商周三代东亚文明中心的形成，半月带文化与文明衰落，半月带的功能从欧亚东西双方贸易的媒介，转变为在中原和欧亚草原之间的“保护膜”，如同
带有瓣膜的细胞壁，总体上起到阻隔东西方自由交流的作用。正如英国学者杰西卡·罗森夫人所认为的那样，东西双方只是透过半月带即她所谓的“中国弧”进行“接触”，并非“交流和融合”，中原仅仅是有选择地接受西方的文化因素与技术。中原透过半月带这一“保护膜”向西方输出的恐怕主要也只有丝绸和粟了。 考古资料表明，中原夏商周三代许多先进的发明和政治策略，都被视为国家机密——核心“秘密武器”而被禁止西传，比如发达的天文历法知识体系、完备的圭表测量技术，以及天下观、礼乐制度观念、玉礼器制度观念等等，从而进一步加大了东西方文化的差异。与此相反的是，中原许多政治发明和技术，却对朝鲜半岛、东南亚地区开放，影响极为深远。显然，先秦时期中原政权始终将东亚大陆视为自己安全的腹地和大后方，而将欧亚草原高地视为外方。 先秦时期中原政权的这种亲疏观念，使得以旧大陆西部为策源地的“青铜时代的全球化”停留在浅表的金属、作物、家畜三类技术层面，并主要将青铜、牛羊、小麦引入“祀与戎”领域，这不仅加深了青铜时代东西双方的异质化，还进而使先秦时期的中原成为坚挺的东亚文明核心。 (摘编自何驽《中国史前文化格局与青铜时代全球化》) 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分） A．中国史前文化格局的改变表现为西辽河流域、长江中下游地区等新石器文化核心区的衰落。 B．在长江中下游地区传统商品经济文明中心衰落后，半月带的兴起，与半月带独特的经济地理区位优势有关。 C．西来的新作物与家畜对中原地区的影响有限，中国史前文化格局的改变与西来文化、文明无关。