常用句型和短语（高级）
本课程覆盖了?518?个单词和短语at no time
从不, 决不
at once
立刻, 马上
at someone's best
处于最佳状态
at the age of
在...岁时
prefer to
更喜欢，宁愿
be interested in
对…感兴趣
foreign minister
n. 外交部长
engage in
从事；参加；使牵连；使加入(活动等)；使参与
more often than not
往往, 多半
more or less
或多或少
at the mercy of
在...支配下，任由...摆布
have respect for
尊敬重视
at times
有时
have to
必须, 不得不
have something to do with 与...有关
even though
即使
attend to
vt. 注意(留意,专心于,照料) physical education
体育，体育课
die for
为了...而死, 渴望
at regular intervals
adv. 每隔一定时间
by the end of
到...时为止, 在...之前
get ready to
准备好
have got to
不得不，必须
on the increase
正在增加，不断增长
go abroad
到国外去，出国
dip into
vt. 浸在...里 vt. 随便翻阅,浏览 vt. 花钱,动用(款项等) cover up
vt. 掩盖(隐藏, 包住)
track down
vt. 跟踪追捕
none other than
adv. 正是(恰恰是)
in terms of
adj. 按照(依据,用...词句,用...来,通过)
turn out to be
v. 结果是，原来是，证实是
by now
到如今,至此
apply for
申请
get lost
迷路
Physical fitness test
身体适宜性测验
serve as
vt. 担任(充当, 起...的作用)
at the cost of
以...为代价
at the sight of
当看到 ... 时，一见 ... 就
be able to
会,能 v. 能够
along with
adj. 与...一道(又), 连同...一起, 随同...一起, 沿[顺]着
pay off
付清；（付清工资后）解雇； <非正>取得成功；使得益make effort
作出努力
evade
v. 规避, 逃避, 躲避
hold back
vt. 阻碍,退缩,隐藏,克制,隐瞒
put an end to
结束，终止, 废除
be available for
对于...来说是可用的
hold out
伸出，坚持
hold water
vi. 盛得住水(站得住脚)
burn up
烧起来，烧尽，(使)发怒
not any longer
不再
never mind
不要紧, 没关系; 算了！
carry off
vt. 带走(夺去...的生命,获得,意外成功)
next door
n. 隔壁
remind of
使 ... 回想起
at this rate
adv. 照这样下去(在这种情况下)
try out
vi. 试验，选拔（尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选）drive home
v. 驾车回家；把钉入(使人理解)；
win out
取得最终的胜利
take responsibility
no less than
不少于, 多达
no matter
adv. 不要紧(不重要)
be known to
为某人所熟知
in public
当众, 公开地
turn off
关掉
turn out
vt. 翻转, 生产, 关闭, 出动, 证明是
turn over
vt. 滚动(翻过来, 营业额为, 周转, 移交, 翻阅) be representative of
代表...的
take a shower
淋浴
be satisfied with
对…感到满意
none the less
adv. 还是(仍然,还是)
一点也不
be skilled in
精通
a number of
许多, 若干
acquaint with
vt. 使某人熟悉(把...告知某人)
hurry up
赶快
be to blame
vi. 该受责备(应负责任)
be used to
习惯于（后接动名词或现在分词）被用来（后接动词原形）
be useful to
conj. 对...有用处
up in the air
悬而未决
at
prep. 在，向，达 n. 基普(老挝货币基本单位)(=att) abbr. 密封的(=airtight) abbr. 气温（=air temperature） n. [化]砹(极不稳定放射性元素)
draw a conclusion
reach a conclusion得出结论,作出推论
be forced to
vt. 被迫(不得不) identify with 视...为一体认同
bear with
忍受,容忍
beat off
vt. 逐退(赶走,击退)
on the contrary
正相反
if only
要是...多好,只要,但愿before long
不久以后
under control
处于控制之下
drown out
(更大的声音)使听不见
beside the point
离题,不相干
work hard
努力工作
hand out
vt. 分发，散发，给与drop by
vt. 非正式访问(顺便来访)
beyond control
adj. 无法控制(难以控制)
scrape
n. 刮掉,擦掉,刮擦声 vt.& vi. 刮掉,擦掉
drop out
退出, 退学
in
prep. 在,在...之内, 穿着,（表示状态或状况）,参与，在…方面in a way
在某种程度上, 从某一点上看
in accordance with
adj. 按照(根据, 与...致, 合乎, 和-一致)
due to
因为,由于预定,预期
summer vacation
n. 暑假
well known
adj. 出名的, 众所周知的
in all directions
全面地
had better
应该，最好，还是 ... 好
black and blue
青一块紫一块
black out
vt. 用墨等涂掉(熄灭灯光,眼前发黑,查禁) dry up
（使）干涸，（使）枯竭, 讲不出话来
in case of
防备, 假如, 如果发生
glance at
vt. 看一下(浏览)
not so much as
与其……不如
be eager to
热切想做, 渴望要做
compare to
把……比作，喻为；与……相比
off balance
不平衡
off duty
下班的，不在值班的
weed out
vt. 除去(剔除,淘汰)
earn someone's living
谋生
was
prep. is, am的过去式，是
in excess of
超过
in exchange for
adj. 交换(调换)
blow up
vt. 爆发(鼓起,放大)
in fact
其实, 事实上
the day before yesterday
前天
the more the more
越……就越
plan on
打算
use
n. 运用,用法,使用权,适用 vt. 使用,利用,对待 vi. 吸毒in front of
在...前面
on a large scale
大规模地
used to
过去常常
in general
adj. 总之(一般,通常,一般说来)
as
adv. 同样地, 像 prep. 当做 conj. 当...之时, 像...一样, 因为ready to
准备，快要，乐于
in advance
提前,预先
in memory of
纪念
put back
放回原处, 恢复正常，延期
born of
出身于,源于
hear of
听说
on fire
着火, 在兴头上
be worth
值得
by chance
偶然, 碰巧
on no account
决不
on someone's guard
adv. 警惕
in person
亲自
in place of
代替，取代
in proportion to
与...成比例
be
prep. 是,有,在
catch up on
补上，赶完
reconcile to
v. 甘心, 接受
in regard to
关于,至于 v. 关于
in relation to
adj. 关于(和...有关,与...有关,相对于)
during
prep. 在...期间
on the spot
当场, 在现场，马上
set out
出发 v. 规划,展现 v. 出发，开始
set up
vi. 建立
break in
vt. 闯入(打断,使习惯于,使驯服,训练成为)
in so far as
adj. 说起(在...的范围内)
settle down
安下心来, 定居
prevent from
阻止，防止，使不
break someone's word
不守诺言
break out
(战争、火灾等)爆发，逃脱
once upon a time
从前
break through
vt. 突破
break up
vt. 开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)
in the dark
adj. 在黑暗中
from time to time
有时, 不时
in the least
adv. 一点(丝毫)
have a cold
患感冒
bring about
带来, 造成 v. 带来, 发生, 引起
bring forward
使（会议或活动）提前；提出（观点）；提交（议案）bring in
介绍，带进，引入，赚取，判决
bring into action
vt. 投入使用(使于始工作,投入战斗)
bring out
vt. 使出现(出版,初次参加社交活动)，推出
in the world
在世界上；究竟, 到底
in time
迟早；最后；及时；经过一段时间之后
bring together
使和解, 调停，使靠拢
in comparison with
adj. 比较(同...比较起来,与-比较)
enjoy
vt. &vi. 享受,喜欢
as though
conj. 仿佛, 好像
too much
太多，过高
enter into
vt. 进入(参加,涉及,开始,记入)
a clean slate
清白的历史,良好的记录
brush aside
不理,不顾
walk out
vt. 罢工(退席,谈恋爱,请假外出) warn against
警告...不要, 提醒...提防
build up
vt. 建立,逐步增长,增进，加强，积累
all year
全年
by no means
决不, 并没有
wash up
v. 洗餐具
watch out for
v. 戒备, 提防, 密切注意
burn out
烧掉
by oneself
单独地, 独自地
under no circumstances
决不，无论如何都不
burst into laughter
突然大笑
get
vt. 使得；获得；受到；变成 vi. 成为；变得；到达out of sight
看不见, 在视野之外
out of the question
adj. 不可能(根本谈不上)
but for
倘没有, 要不是
in the black
赢利, 有偿付能力的
button up
完成,确定
use as
使用成, 使用为
by accident
偶然
by all means
尽一切办法, 务必
blow off
v. 吹掉, 将(热水等)放出 v. (在竞争中)超越, 搞砸
by and large
adv. 总的来说(从各方面来看,大体上,基本上,全面地)
over
prep.（表示方向）越过；（部份或全部覆盖）在…上面；由于；（表示论及）关于 adv.结束；再；（倒）下；从一边至另一边 adj.过去的；外面的；在上的；上级的 n.额外；剩余；剩余（或多余）的量；剩余物
blow someone's top
大发脾气
by force
用武力或强迫手段
by means of
用, 凭借
take for granted
想当然，认为理当如此
owing to
由于 prep. 由于,因为
burst into tears
突然哭起来
for the most part
多半, 在极大程度上
a host of
大量，许多, 一大群
by turns
轮流, 交替地
by virtue of
由于
by yourself
adv. 单独(独力地)
concrete
n. 水泥,混凝土 adj. 具体的,实在的,水泥的 vt. &vi. 凝结,结合
cut
n. 切口,割伤,降低,份额,删节,割下的一块肉 vt. 切割,减少,停止,修剪 vi. 切割,快速移动 [计算机] 剪掉
suitable for
适合于
in favour of
赞成, 支持
call for
需要,邀请,要求
call in
v. 召集, 召来，邀请，拜访，叫...进来，打电话，要求归还，收回
apply something to something
把...应用于,涂,抹
call on
vt. 号召(约请, 访问)
as well
也, 又
close down
vt. 关闭(停止播送,降临)
on the phone
在接电话中, 在电话里
win
n. 胜利 vi. 胜利,成功 vt. 赢得,战胜
hard work
繁重的工作
wind up
完成，停止；关停，关闭（企业或其他组织）；最终沦落到，最终落得，（以……）告终；摇上（车窗等）；故意惹恼，挑衅；骗，哄骗
foreign trade
n. 对外贸易，国际贸易
pass away
v. 逝世，消磨（时间），消逝
pass by
经过 v. 走过
pass on
vt. 前进(通过, 传递, 死亡, 审核)
翻译训练 考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有： be good at （在……方面好，善于） be filled with （充满……） be angry with （对某人发脾气） be pleased with （对……感到满意） be afraid of （害怕） be full of （充满……） be proud of （以……自豪） be interested in （对……感兴趣） be excited about （对……感到兴奋） be late for（……迟到） be kind to（对某人亲切） be bad for（对……有害处） stop…（from）doing sth （阻止……做某事） spend…（in）doing sth（花费时间或金钱做某事） help…doing…（帮助某人做某事） not…until…（直到……才……） so…that…（如此……以致……） such…that…（如此……以致……） too…to… （太……而不能……） prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）find it +形容词+to do sth（觉得做某事是……的） It's time to do sth（是做某事的时候了） let's…（我们做……吧）等等 1.接不定式作宾语的常用动词: afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事
书面表达常用句型及短语 1. 学校生活及学习成绩 be absorbed in …对……入迷 bury oneself in …对……入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番 acquire （obtain）knowledge学习知识 put one’s heart into …一心扑在……上 be interested in …对……感兴趣 be fond of …喜欢/爱好…… like chemistry best 最喜欢化学 be good at …擅长…… be poor at …不擅长…… do well in …（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错 be weak in …不擅长…… make progress in …在……方面取得进步 fail in …考试不及格 be tired of …对……感到厌烦/厌倦 pass the examination 通过考试 major in history 主修历史 be getting on well with one’s stud y （某人）学业进展得很好 take several courses at school 在学校上几门课 have English （Chinese , Physics…）every （other）day每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课…… work hard at （Physics , Chemistry）…努力学习（物理、化学）… He has the best record in school. 他的学习成绩最棒。 live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望 learn abo ut …学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到 succeed in …在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功 be active in class （work）在课堂上（工作中）表现积极 take an active part in …积极参加…… learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心 work out a （maths）problem 解决一个（数学）问题 improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for （English）（英语）考试取得90分 get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A” have a good command of …精通…… lay a good foundation in （language study） 在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础 2. 师生关系 give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数 examine the students’ homework检查学生的作业 stand on the platform 站在讲台上 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好 raise a question 提问 like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处 be gentle with us 对我们很友善 be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼 be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师 be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格 be strict in work 对工作要求严格 think of （sb. / sth.）as…把（某人或某事）当作…… help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人
最新高考英语常用词组及句型 高考英语常用词组及句型 1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地 Eg. Welcome to China. 2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了? Eg. What’s the matter with your watch? 3. be different from 与---不同 Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 4. be the same as 与……相同 Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.
5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 6. want to do sth. 想做某事 Eg. I want to go to school. 7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 Eg. I want my son to go to school. 8. what to do 做什么 Eg. We don’t know what to do next. 9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Eg. Let him enter the room. 10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人
Eg. Let him not stand in the rain. 11. why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢? = Eg. Why don’t you play football with us? 12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢? Eg. Why not play football with us? 13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物= Eg. My father made me a kite. 14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物 Eg. My father made a kite for me. 15. What …mean by …?做……是什么意思? Eg. What do you mean by doing that?
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) ~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) 例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… A 1. have the ability to do ... I think I have the ability to do the job well. I think I am qualified for the job. I think I am equal to the job. I think I am fit for the job. 2. be absorbed in ... / be buried in ... / be devoted to .../ be occupied in / with ... With the college examination approaching, most of the students are absorbed in their studies all day long. 3. have access to sth / doing sth All the children in remote areas can have access to better education. 4. accompany sb to sp Many parents accompany their children to school in case that / for fear that ... 5. accomplish sth We are all proud of what our motherland has accomplished in the past years. 6. be accustomed to sth / doing sth 7. achieve one’s goal Everyone can achieve his goal if he sets his mind on it. Our goal can be achieved if we set our mind on it. 8. acquire rich / abundant / advanced knowledge In order to keep pace with the competitive society, we must try our best to acquire advanced knowledge. 9. take action In order to do sth, sb should take action to do ... 10. take effective measures / steps to do ... The government should take effective measures to reduce pollution. 11. take an active part in ... We students should take an active part in after-school activities. 12. adapt (oneself) to ... Your generous help made me adapt to the new environment as quickly as possible. 13. be addicted to computer games / playing games To my disappointment / sadness, many students are addicted to computer games. 14. in addition / what’s more / besides / moreover 15. admire sb for sth We all admire you for your enthusiasm. 16. be admitted into an ideal university I want to seize every opportunity to study hard so that I can be admitted into my ideal university. 17. give me some advice on how to do ... 18. agree with ... Before I go abroad, I’m afraid that the weather there won’t agree with me. 19. aim to do ... / be aimed at ... The program aims to help the children in poor countries. The program is aimed at helping ... 20. have no alternative / choice but to do ... In order to realize our dream, we have no alternative but to work hard.
英语写作中常用的词语和句型 常用谚语（在议论文中）： 1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it wil l do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3. As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成。) 4. As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友，知其为人。) 5. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”. (没有苦，就没有甜。) 6. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。) 7. More haste, less speed. (欲速则不达。) 8. Look before you leap. (三思而后行。) 9. He who laughs last laughs best. (谁最后笑，谁笑得最好。) ---关于因果关系的句型：
写作常用词组： 有助于help sb. do facilitate / contribute to doing 极大地有助于go a long way towards / be of great help to 很大程度上largely / to a great extent 更有可能be more likely to do 增加某人做…的可能性increase one’s chance / odds / prospects of doing 医疗改革health care reform 远非令人满意be far from / anything but satisfactory 最关注的事情之一one of one’s utmost / biggest concerns 尽管有现代化方便设施despite modern conveniences 没机会享受… have no access to / be inaccessible to sb. 生活水平的提高the improvement of living standards / a better livelihood 增强健康意识enhance one’s awareness of health 因人而异vary from person to person 小到…大到… range from…to… 我们不仅…还要… not only do we have to…but to… 不一定奏效will not necessarily work / produce any effect 结果却… o nly to do 取决于depend on / is up to 使我们无法（很难）做…. make it impossible / difficult for us to / make impossible our attainment of this goal 这就是我们…的原因, which is why… 不管费用如何whatever the cost 任何运动形式，不论是流行的还是不流行的，都… any form of physical exercise, popular or unpopular, can… 重要的是… what counts is…. / it is …that counts it is important that we do… 对…有很多对策there are many things we can do about sth. 尽管我们特别重视食品质量despite the special attention we pay to / the great importance we attach to food quality 我们只能… the only thing / all we can do is… / we can do nothing more than do…. 使我们坚信… leave us convinced that…/ lead us to the conviction that…. 随时了解keep oneself informed of / updated on… 以防in case 一旦你开始… once yo u have started to… 首先描述… begin / start by describing… 只有…才能cannot / can
v1.0 可编辑可修改 常用句型和短语（高级） 本课程覆盖了518个单词和短语 at no time 从不, 决不 at once 立刻, 马上 at someone's best 处于最佳状态 at the age of 在...岁时 prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿 be interested in 对…感兴趣 foreign minister n. 外交部长 engage in 从事；参加；使牵连；使加入(活动等)；使参与 more often than not 往往, 多半 more or less 或多或少 at the mercy of 在...支配下，任由...摆布
v1.0 可编辑可修改have respect for 尊敬重视 at times 有时 have to 必须, 不得不 have something to do with 与...有关 even though 即使 attend to vt. 注意(留意,专心于,照料) physical education 体育，体育课 die for 为了...而死, 渴望 at regular intervals adv. 每隔一定时间 by the end of 到...时为止, 在...之前 get ready to 准备好 have got to 不得不，必须
on the increase 正在增加，不断增长 go abroad 到国外去，出国 dip into vt. 浸在...里 vt. 随便翻阅,浏览 vt. 花钱,动用(款项等) cover up vt. 掩盖(隐藏, 包住) track down vt. 跟踪追捕 none other than adv. 正是(恰恰是) in terms of adj. 按照(依据,用...词句,用...来,通过) turn out to be v. 结果是，原来是，证实是 by now 到如今,至此 apply for 申请 get lost 迷路 Physical fitness test 身体适宜性测验
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型： 汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…， look like …看上去像……， look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d817247226.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d817247226.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
英译汉试题中常见的重要短语及典型句型 1．几个典型例句 (1) ... not so much...... as (but) ... 与其说……还不如说…… (2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... 与其说……还不如说…… (3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) 甚至于不……，连……也不…… (4) ... might as well ... as..... 与其说……还不如说…… 例1：He is not so much a teacher as a scholar. 译文：与其说他是老师,with stunning splashes of colour against the black.，还不如说是学者。（注意翻译时动作的对象） 例2：It wasn"t so much his appearance I liked as his personality. 译文：与其说我喜欢他的外表，不如说我喜欢他的品格。 例3：It"s not so much that I don"t want to come but I just haven"t got the time. 译文：倒不是因为我不想来，而是我根本没有时间。 例4：He didn"t so much as say thank you after all we"d done for him. 译文：我们为他干了那么多事，他甚至连谢谢都没有说一声。 例5：You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him. 译文：与其将钱借给他，还不如把钱丢进大海。（注意翻译时动作的对象） [注意]：more ... than ... 1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。 2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。 以上第1)句是more... than结构的一般用法,US$169.00 Details，即在两个不同的事物之间就同一方面作比较；而第2)句是就同一个人的两个不同方面作比较。因此要译成“与其说……还不如说……”。 more...than结构在上述1) 2)两句中的用法也适用于less ... than结构，得出相反的含义：
重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一） 1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get well (better) 身体好get in 进入，收集 get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物 get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利 2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)... 喝一杯... have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃... have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下 3. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为B take sth. by mistake 错拿某物 4. make friends with 与...交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口 make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间 make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队 eg.Let's make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at 5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小 注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间 6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试 try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth. 7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射 8. hear from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说 9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快 10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in） eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海 eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学
英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 （4）call短语： call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召 （5）come短语： come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇 come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下 come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处 come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于 come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开