托福基础语法翻译练习

2000年1月托福试题及答案galaxy [单选题] *n.现象n.奇迹n.星系；银河系(正确答案)n.通风孔imagery [单选题] *n.刺；荆棘n.竞争；斗争n.集合n.图像；意像(正确答案)variation [单选题] *n.分散；传播n.真实性n.速度n.变化(正确答案)specific [单选题] *a.注重实际的a.逼真的a.特定的(正确答案) a.农民的infrastructure [单选题] * n.柜台n.基础设施(正确答案) n.申请n.实施efficiency [单选题] * n.可靠性n.计划n.认可n.效率(正确答案)fragile [单选题] *a.不成熟的a.易碎的(正确答案) a.绝对的a.未受打扰的adaptable [单选题] * a.单个的a.迅速的a.完整的cancer [单选题] * n.土著n.协会n.癌(正确答案)n.誓言intellectual [单选题] * a.通常的a.智力的(正确答案) a.有趣的a.冷静的comment [单选题] * n.时期n.（巨大）差别n.访问n.评论(正确答案)distrust [单选题] * v.否认v.分辨v.暗示justify [单选题] *v.控制v.是…的正当理由(正确答案) v.伤害v.判决energetic [单选题] *a.每日的a.精力旺盛的(正确答案)a.个人的a.极致的waterproof [单选题] *a.大的a.地下的a.静止的a.防水的(正确答案)abolish [单选题] *v.废除(正确答案)v.提供v.邮寄v.调味extinct [单选题] *a.流行的a.小心的a.灭绝的(正确答案)a.疲惫的enormous [单选题] *a.已故的a.实际的a.清楚的a.巨大的(正确答案)colonist [单选题] *n.殖民地定居者(正确答案) n.自私的人n.预言家n.观众equality [单选题] *n.平等(正确答案)n.通知n.贸易n.建筑undergo [单选题] *v.认为v.经历(正确答案)v.擦去progressive [单选题] * a.逐步的(正确答案)a.金属的a.欧洲的a.恰当的interactive [单选题] * a.令人失望的a.惊奇的a.相互作用的(正确答案) a.摄影的overhear [单选题] *v.无意中听到(正确答案) v.吞下v.组织v.阻止occasionally [单选题] * ad.因此ad.偶尔(正确答案) ad.越来越radiation [单选题] * n.辐射(正确答案) n.激光n.枝条n.条目coastline [单选题] * n.命运n.垫子n.海岸线(正确答案) n.废墟appropriate [单选题] * a.单独的a.偏袒的a.合适的(正确答案) a.突然的relevance [单选题] * n.结尾n.主要部分n.相关(正确答案)profound [单选题] *a.冷酷的a.巨大的；深刻的(正确答案) a.落后的a.不确定的alternate [单选题] *a.交替的(正确答案)a.终身的a.地位较高的a.传统的exaggerate [单选题] *v.渴望v.归档v.提交v.夸大(正确答案)diplomacy [单选题] *n.外交(正确答案)n.标题n.教室liberate [单选题] * v.付款v.连接v.拆分v.释放(正确答案)sensible [单选题] * a.可口的a.意识到的(正确答案) a.不可能的a.无意识的indicator [单选题] * n.居民n.指示物(正确答案) n.采购员n.发明家primitive [单选题] * a.到期的a.正当的a.核能的a.原始的(正确答案)portrait [单选题] *n.肖像(正确答案)n.契约n.行为n.确定administration [单选题] * n.创造力n.关系n.要求n.管理(正确答案)tolerance [单选题] *n.宽容(正确答案)n.协助n.讲座n.消失prosper [单选题] *v.给……打上烙印v.繁荣(正确答案)v.印刷v.偿还exceed [单选题] *v.破坏v.误解v.超过(正确答案)validity [单选题] *n.正确性(正确答案) n.观点n.创造性n.可能性external [单选题] *a.明显的a.区域的a.外在的(正确答案) a.值得的circumstance [单选题] * n.优雅n.情况(正确答案)n.成长n.缩影donation [单选题] * n.基本原理n.捐赠(正确答案)n.主题intensify [单选题] * v.加强(正确答案)v.引起v.警告v.联系energize [单选题] * v.储存v.使…活跃(正确答案) v.系上v.使迷恋liberal [单选题] *a.肥沃的a.微不足道的a.不情愿的a.自由的(正确答案)populate [单选题] * v.居住于(正确答案) v.冒泡v.改善superiority [单选题] * n.优越(正确答案)n.礼仪n.意义n.善举migrant [单选题] *a.有序的a.木质的a.迁徙的(正确答案)a.微不足道的regulate [单选题] *v.调节(正确答案)v.等候v.变硬v.假装contend [单选题] *v.指示v.主张；斗争(正确答案) v.变动obstacle [单选题] *n.任务n.障碍(正确答案)n.议论文n.存储correlate [单选题] * v.相关(正确答案)v.飙升v.欣赏v.发表layout [单选题] *n.布局(正确答案)n.旅程n.海豚n.植物nonetheless [单选题] * ad.独立地ad.尽管如此(正确答案) ad.此后ad.相当argumentative [单选题] * a.不稳定的a.不变的a.好争论的(正确答案) a.不够的ironic [单选题] *a.锋利的a.急剧的a.讽刺的(正确答案)a.精明的unobtainable [单选题] * a.珍贵的a.体贴的a.严苛的a.得不到的(正确答案)stimulate [单选题] *v.研究v.刺激(正确答案)v.交换v.使…受伤disclose [单选题] *v.突然出现v.使…显露(正确答案) v.点击v.证明cautious [单选题] *a.谨慎的(正确答案) a.科学的a.规律的a.相当的identification [单选题] * n.过错n.形式n.辨认(正确答案)n.缺乏definite [单选题] *a.明确的(正确答案) a.新颖的a.坦率的a.可活动的commute [单选题] * v.流动v.奉承v.往返上下班(正确答案) v.详述contradict [单选题] * v.归因于v.包括v.翻译v.与…矛盾(正确答案)virtual [单选题] *a.浪漫的a.合法的a.具体的a.实质上的(正确答案)mediate [单选题] *v.导演v.调解(正确答案)v.斗争v.闲聊correspond [单选题] * v.装满v.降低v.相符(正确答案)v.定位formulate [单选题] * v.使…完整v.对比v.构想(正确答案)v.打动detection [单选题] * n.空白处n.风格n.触觉n.发现(正确答案)deliberate [单选题] * a.故意的(正确答案) a.能干的a.同样的a.精选的principal [单选题] * a.大量的a.最重要的(正确答案) a.博学的a.地质的portray [单选题] *v.描绘(正确答案)v.吸引v.递送v.疾行reflection [单选题] * n.呼吸n.深思(正确答案)n.猛攻n.事实luxurious [单选题] * a.古典的a.外交的a.反复的a.豪华的(正确答案)comprehend [单选题] * v.实行；进行v.贡献v.理解(正确答案)v.挡；阻碍enduring [单选题] * a.持续的(正确答案) a.易挥发的a.邪恶的；污秽的a.有根据的constrict [单选题] * a.敌对的a.共同的v.铸造v.缩小(正确答案)harmonious [单选题] * a.静止的a.和谐的(正确答案) a.被淘汰的a.抒情的aggression [单选题] * n.压紧n.攻击(正确答案)n.涌现n.膨胀impurity [单选题] *n.执念n.传送n.严格distract [单选题] * v.发表；公布v.滑；滑动v.下降v.使分心(正确答案)collapse [单选题] * n./v.评论n./v.气喘n./v.倒塌(正确答案) n./v.拖，拉successive [单选题] * a.连续的(正确答案) a.成功的a.次要的a.不严重的aspiration [单选题] * n.跨度n.管理n.行政instrumental [单选题] * a.极好的a.遥远的a.复合的a.起重要作用的(正确答案)peculiarity [单选题] *n.累赘n.时机n.普遍性n.特性(正确答案)extension [单选题] *n.情绪；感情n.预兆n.延期(正确答案)n.保守主义immigration [单选题] * n.连锁n.移民入境(正确答案)n.幻想complement [单选题] * v.补充(正确答案)v.指出n.时刻n.意义collaborate [单选题] * v.使均等v.绊倒v.拍摄v.合作(正确答案)temporary [单选题] * a.临时的(正确答案) a.有能力的a.全部的a.虚弱的nominate [单选题] * v.提名(正确答案)v.叫喊v.准备consolidate [单选题] *v.理清v.赢得v.产生v.加固(正确答案)consecutive [单选题] *a.磨碎的a.自私的a.连续的(正确答案)a.更多的literally [单选题] *ad.直接地ad.正确地；字面地(正确答案) ad.立刻ad.柔和地uppermost [单选题] *a.急切的a.野生的a.无节制的a.最高的(正确答案)。

2019年托福高频词汇表：consist of什么意思(附翻译及例句)consist of英[knsist v] 美[knsst v]由…组成;由 ... 组成;包括网络由组成;由……组成;由…构成;包括双语例句同反义词1 . The division will consist of two tank companies and one infantry company.这个师的组成部队将包括两个坦克连和一个步兵连。

来自柯林斯例句2 . A healthy diet should consist of wholefood.健康饮食应由全天然食物构成。

来自柯林斯例句3 . The development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices.新建楼区将由66栋住房和一些办公用房组成。

来自《词典》4 . The atmosphere consist of more than 70 % of nitrogen.大气中含有70%以上的氮气.来自《简明英汉词典》5 . Their lives consist of the humdrum activities of everyday existence.他们的生活由日常生存的平凡活动所构成.来自《简明英汉词典》行业释义网络释义-consist of1 . 由组成动词加介词词组,._百度文库 ... dream of 梦到 consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到.2 . 由……组成动词加介词词组,._百度文库 ... dream of 梦到 consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到.3 . 由…构成大学英语四级常用词组 ... consist in 在于;存有于 consist of由…构成，包含有 consult with 与…商量(协商).4 . 包括机务英语基础 - 豆丁网 ... 期望 Desire 包括 Consist of 离开 Leave.相关词条+consists of +consistency of +of consistency。

【必备资料】托福TPO阅读长难句解析及专项训练（二）在以下的内容中为大家整理了具有代表意义的托福阅读长难句，给出了专业的语法解析、原句翻译及意群训练，作为托福备考的重要资料。

考生可以通过这些长难句的专项训练，迅速掌握阅读长难句的理解方法和做题技巧。

In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meetits purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they arebased on physical laws, have changed little since people first discoveredthem—even while building materials have changed dramatically.托福阅读长难句类型：复杂状语+复杂句子结构+插入成分+不明显的倒装+抽象名词虽然表面看来这个句子没有什么生词，但是这个句子理解起来并不容易，因为这个句子中出现的单词都是比较抽象的单词，例如 structure, achieve,size, strength, purpose, method,所以读句子的时候让人觉得不舒服。

句子开头就是一个目的状语，但是这个状语很长，让同学们搞不清楚谁是为了实现谁。

主句结构是 architecture employsmethods of support，但是随后作者又用 that 引导了一个定语从句来修饰 method,并且在定语从句一开始，that后面直接用because 引导了一个插入的句子，割裂了定语从句。

所以完整的复合句是这样的：architecture employs methods ofsupport that have changed little since people first discovered them，到此处作者仍不肯收手，用even while 引导了最后一个从句和定语从句做对比。

81avertverb [ T ] UK /əˈvɜːt/to prevent something bad from happening防止，避免to avert a crisis/conflict/strike/famine避免危机／冲突／罢工／饥荒to turn away your eyes or thoughts转移（目光、想法等）；把…转（向别处）I averted my gaze/eyes while he dressed.他穿衣服的时候我把目光转向一边。

82aviationnoun [ U ] UK /ˌeɪ.viˈeɪ.ʃən/the activity of flying aircraft, or of designing, producing, and keeping them in good condition航空（学）；飞行（术）；航空工业the British Civil Aviation Authority英国民航局83avoidverb [ T ] UK /əˈvɔɪd/to stay away from someone or something避开；避免，防止；逃避I try to avoid supermarkets on Saturdays - they're always so busy.to prevent something from happening or to not allow yourself to do something避开；避免，防止；逃避I left the pub to avoid a fight (= prevent a fight from happening).我不想动手打架，就离开了酒馆。

84Awkwardadjective UK /ˈɔː.kwəd/difficult to use, do, or deal with难用的；棘手的；难处理的，难对付的It's an awkward corner, so take it slowly.这个转弯不好过，开慢点儿。

参考译文：戏剧的起源In seeking to describe the origins of theater, one must rely primarily on speculation, since there is little concrete evidence on which to draw. The most widely accepted theory, championed by anthropologists in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, envisions theater as emerging out of myth and ritual. The process perceived by these anthropologists may be summarized briefly. During the early stages of its development, a society becomes aware of forces that appear to influence or control its food supply and well-being. Having little understanding of natural causes, it attributes both desirable and undesirable occurrences to supernatural or magical forces, and it searches for means to win the favor of these forces. Perceiving an apparent connection between certain actions performed by the group and the result it desires, the group repeats, refines and formalizes those actions into fixed ceremonies, or rituals.由于几乎没有具体材料可供研究，探寻戏剧的起源只能凭推测。

托福写作常用句型技法：名词性从句在托福写作中运用一些从句可以为我们的文章加分，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福写作常用句型技法：名词性从句。

托福写作常用句型技法：名词性从句托福写作常用名词性从句一：主语从句最常见的主语从句形式莫过于以that从句为主语、it为形式主语的倒装结构，进一步又可细分为以下两种：1. It is + adj. + that...这种结构常翻译为“……的是”，用于强调表达某种客观事实。

It is undeniable that opportunities and choices could sometimes make all the difference in a person's life.不可否认的是，有时在一个人的人生中，机遇和选择能够扭转乾坤。

It is unanvoidable that the rapid progress of industry leads to severe pollution.工业的迅速发展不可避免的导致严重污染。

It is unquestionable that schooling plays an essential role in children's personal development.毋庸置疑，学校教育在孩子们的个人发展中起到了至关重要的作用。

2. It is + v.-ed + that...这种结构常翻译为“人们/有人……”，用于表达某种有代表性的主观观点。

It is assumed that education should start as early as possible.有人设想，教育应当尽可能早地开始。

It is generally held that robots are more effecient than human labors.众所周知的是，机器人比人工更有效率。

It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in oneor two days.据报道，近日气温将明显下降。

托福阅读长单句Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space．句法结构：(定语后置in some ways…)整个句子结构是：原因状语+主句+后置定语中文翻译：由于完全没有光，而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力，深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境，在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。

分句明细：分句1：Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures分句2：hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface分句3：the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans分句4：in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space修饰关系：分句2修饰分句1结尾的短语intense pressures，分句1是分句3的原因状语分句3是整个长句子的主句分句4是分句3的后置定语，修饰分句3的a hostile environment to humans整个句子结构是：原因状语+主句+后置定语这是主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分，但是本句其实不是复合句。

句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。

2.Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth．(倒装结构Basic to any understanding…is…)要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大，就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。

托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇总一览, 这22个地道说法你知道吗?今日我给大家带来了托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇总一览，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇总一览这22个地道说法你知道吗?1.all over the place中文翻译：乱七八糟的;处处都是英语释义：completely disorganized or confused真题例句：Yeah,well, there used to be beavers all over the place, something like 200 million beavers, just in the continental United States.例句翻译：这里曾经处处都是海狸，也许有200万只生活在美洲大陆上。

2.all the rage中文翻译：风靡一时英语释义：英语释义：popular or fashionable at the moment真题例句：Before long, Hawaiian steel guitar music was all the rage in the mainland US.例句翻译：不久，夏威夷吉他就在US本土风靡起来。

3.at odd中文翻译：争吵;不全都英语释义：cannot agree or argue with someone真题例句：They try to fit in with the rest of the world even though it’s at odds with their beliefs and their identities.例句翻译：他们正努力融入世界，尽管他们和世界其他地方有着不同的身份和信仰。

4.be that as it may中文翻译：即使如此，尽管那样; 话虽如此英语释义：even so, even now真题例句：But be that as it may, whatever the exact date, whether its 15,000, 20,000or 30,000 years ago, the Chauvet paintings are from the dawn of art.例句翻译：尽管如此，无论精确的日期是哪天，哪怕是在15000、20000还是30000年前，肖维岩洞的壁画都被认为是艺术的开端。

智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料托福TPO阅读真题及译文：Chinese Pottery托福 TPO阅读真题：Chinese Pottery第一段：托福TPO阅读原文：China has one of the world's oldestcontinuous civilizations—despite invasions and occasional foreign rule. Acountry as vast as China with so long-lasting a civilization has a complexsocial and visual history, within which pottery and porcelain play a majorrole.托福TPO阅读翻译：尽管中国曾饱受入侵，偶尔丧失主权受制于外国，她仍然拥有世界上最源远流长的文明。

像中国一个拥有悠久文明的大国，而陶瓷在其复杂的社会历史以及视觉历史中扮演了极为重要的角色。

第二段：托福TPO阅读原文：The function and status of ceramics inChina varied from dynasty to dynasty, so they may be utilitarian,burial,trade-collectors', or even ritual objects, according to their quality and theera in which they were made. The ceramics fall into three broadtypes—earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain—for vessels, architectural itemssuch as roof tiles, and modeled objects and figures. In addition, there was animportant group of sculptures made for religious use, the majority of whichwere produced in earthenware.托福TPO阅读翻译：在中国，每一个朝代陶瓷的功能和地位都是不同的，所以，根据它们的质量和制作年代的不同，可以是实用器物、陪葬品、贸易收藏品，甚至是礼器。

2019年托福高频词汇表：seldom什么意思(附翻译及例句)seldom英[seldm] 美[sldm]adv.很少，罕见;难得;不大很少;不常;难得;少双语例句1 . Even Ford, who seldom smiled, laughed out loud a few times.即使是很少笑的福特，有几次也笑出声来。

来自柯林斯例句2 . They seldom speak.他们很少发言。

来自柯林斯例句3 . I've seldom felt so happy.我很少感觉如此幸福。

来自柯林斯例句4 . We were seldom at home.我们常不在家。

来自柯林斯例句5 . He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.有如此天赋的孩子他以往没见过几个。

来自《词典》网络释义-seldom1 . 很少...的动作以及存有的特征、状态等，常与often, always(总是), sometimes(有时),usually(通常), once a week(一周一次), every day(每天), seldom(很少),never(从未)等时间状语连用。

2 . 不常... . . .目录1 2 1举例1.频率副词是表示与次数,频率相关的副词,如： always(总是),usually(通常),frequently经常often经常sometimes(有时),seldom(不常),rarely极少never从不once(一次),twice(两次)等2.频率副词等级.3 . 难得1388. constantly ad. 不变地,经常地1389. seldomad. 不常,很少,难得1390. unfortunately ad. 不幸,遗憾地4 . 少It is seldomthat such things happen here ., 这类事情在这很少发生.相关词条-we seldom1 . 我们很少we seldom hear such a strange story ., 我们很少听到这样奇怪的故事.-I seldom1 . 我很少Oh , no ! I seldom eat cakes , biscuits and candies ., 哦 , 不 ! 我很少吃蛋糕 , 饼干和糖果.-not seldom1 . 常常not one's day 不顺利not seldom 常常not so much A as B 与其说A不如说B-he seldom1 . 他很少i guess that he seldom goes to visit his teacher , does he ., 我猜他很少去看望他的老师 , 是吗.。