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过去进行时知识点总结(1)

过去进行时知识点总结(1)
过去进行时知识点总结(1)

必备英语过去进行时知识点总结

一、初中英语过去进行时

1.—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer.—Oh, I ________.

A. took a shower

B. was taking a shower

C. am taking a shower

D. take a shower

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上我八点给你打电话,但是你没有接。——哦,我当时正在洗澡。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D. 一般现在时。根据上句给出的时间可知回答的是昨天晚上八点正在洗澡,用过去进行时,故选B。

2.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.

A. is played

B. was playing

C. plays

D. had played

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。

3.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.

A. celebrate

B. were celebrating

C. will celebrate

D. have celebrated

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时,难度适中,当我经过学校是,学生正在庆祝艺术节,由passed一词可知是一般过去时,答案选B。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。

4.—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.

—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.

A. am talking

B. was talking

C. were talking

D. have talked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但是你不在。——对不起,在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时;B.过去进行时;C.过去进行时;D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning,可知是过去进行时,结构是was/were+doing,主语是I,所以用was,talk的ing是talking,故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。

5.—Didn't you hear Dad call you?

—No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone.

A. am talking

B. would talk

C. have talked

D. was talking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成时;D.正在聊天,过去进行时。爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。

6.—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?

—Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I________a football match.

A. was watching

B. am watching

C. would watch

D. will watch

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---山姆,明天天气怎么样?---抱歉妈妈,我刚才没有看天气预报,我在看足球赛。根据前一句的just now可知此处用过去的某种时态。根据语境可知,山姆在播放天气预报的时候正在看足球赛,错过了天气预报,所以此处用过去进行时,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解语境,根据时态的定义去确定时态的形式。

7.——I called you last night , but you didn't answer. ——Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang.

A. am watching

B. was watching

C. have watched

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我昨天晚上给你打电话了,但是你没有接。——对不起,Grace,电话响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。am watching 现在进行时,正在看;was watching过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在做某事;have watched现在完成时,已经看过了。根据对话的情境可知,在那个人打电话的时候,我正在看电视节目,这里说的是昨天晚上那个时间正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时。故选B。

8.—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?

—Sorry,Mum. I don't know. I outside.

A. play

B. was playing

C. have played

D. am playing

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:桑迪,玻璃杯坏了,是怎么回事?——对不起,妈妈。我不知道。当时我正在外面玩。结合语境可知,是询问当时的情况,时态为过去进行时态。答案为B。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。

9.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?

— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.

A. walked

B. was walking

C. am walking

D. will walk

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。

10.She _____ an English magazine when I came in.

A. reads

B. has read

C. will read

D. was reading

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我进来的时候,她正在读一本英语杂志。A. reads一般现在时;

B. has read现在完成时;

C. will read一般将来时;

D. was reading过去进行时。由句子的时间状语when I came in.可知主句应用过去进行时态,结构为was/were+动词现在分词,主语是she,所以用was,故答案为D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的结构和用法。

11.—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then?

—I a walk by the lake with my father.

A. was having

B. am having

C. have had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我去看你了。但你不在。那时你在哪里?——我和父亲在湖边散步。A过去进行时,B现在进行时,C现在完成时,根据 Where were you then 可知表示过去某时的动作是过去进行时,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,注意考点过去进行时的用法。

12.——What do you think of the talk show last night?——I didn't watch it. I ______ mum with some chores.

A. helped

B. was helping

C. have helped

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你觉得昨天晚上的谈话节目怎样?一一我没有看,我在帮助妈妈做家务。A. helped 一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,B was helping 过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作;C. have helped 现在完成时,表示已经发生或完成的动作。本题表示谈话节目上演时,我正在帮忙做家务,用过去进行时态,故选B。

13.What you at 7 last night?

A. did, do

B. were, do

C. were, doing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上7点你在做什么?di d…do是一般过去时态的疑问句形式;were…do形式错误,be动词后面不跟动词原形;were…doing是过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语at 7 last night可知,这里表示过去的时间正在做的事情,应使用过去进行时态,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时态,根据句子中的时间状语判断出所应使用的时态。

14.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

A. watched

B. was watching

C. had watched

D. would be watching

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jim正在家里看一场午夜电影这时就在刺激的一幕中间,电视机成了一片空白。watched是过去式,观看;was watching过去进行时态;had watched过去完成时态;would be watching过去将来进行时。根据句意可知,这里表示正在看电影的时候,电视机成了一片空白,表示过去正在发生的事情,故选B。这里也是一个句型be doing sth. when...正在做某事,这时...。

15.It when I my homework last night. ()

A. raining, did

B. rained, was doing

C. was raining, do

D. rains, was doing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚当我正在做作业时,下雨了。结合语境可知主句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。从句中描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。选B。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

16.What ___ you____ at ten yesterday evening?

A. have, done

B. did ,do

C. were doing

D. will do

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚八点你在做什么?本题考查动词的时态。at ten yesterday evening “昨晚八点钟”是过去的一个具体时间点,要求动词用过去进行时。结合句意,故选

【点评】考查动词的时态。

17.The girl with two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened.

A. was playing

B. is playing

C. are playing

D. were playing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当地震发生的时候,这个女孩正和她的两只猫在院子里玩。根据when the earthquake happened,当地震发生的时候,可知时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词;with做伴随状语,后面的谓语动词的单复数应与with前面的主语一致,be动词应用单数was,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意掌握结构was/were+现在分词。

18.The boy with two dogs ________in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.

A. is playing

B. were playing

C. was playing

D. are playing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当地震袭击那座城市的时候,那个和两只狗在一起的男孩正在院子里玩。根据时间状语从句可知主语为过去进行时态,with连接的名词做主语位于要根据前面的名次来确定。主语为这个男孩,第三人称单数,故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去进行时态。过去进行时的构成were/was+doing。

19.— I went to your office at 9:00 this morning, but I didn't see you.

— Sorry, I _______ a talk with Mr. Smith in his office.

A. have

B. am having

C. was having

D. had

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】理解句意:—今天上午九点我去了你的办公室,但是没有看到你。—对不起。我和史密斯先生在他的办公室里谈话。由时间:今天早上九点。可知后句的时态为过去进行时,其结构为:主语+was/were+现在分词。故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

20.Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.

A. draw

B. drew

C. was drawing

D. have drawn

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我没看见你,因为我在画一幅画。根据上文Sorry, I didn't see you,可知那时在画画,要用过去进行时,was/were+现在分词,主语I,单数,要用was,draw的现在分词drawing,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时的构成和用法。根据语境确定动词的时态。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.

A.will have B.have C.had

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:除非你有身份证,否则老师不会让你进去的。A. will have将有;一般将来时;B. have有,一般现在时态;C. had有,一般过去时态。这里是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,从句主语是you ,动词用原形。根据题意,故选B。

【点睛】

if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种;

主将从现常见的有以下四种情况:

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时

如:When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients

我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人

二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时

如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时

如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room

在阅览室时应保持安静

四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to.

如; She said not to close the window

常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等

用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法:

I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.

Unless you have finish your homework,I won't allow you to watch TV.

22.The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework. A.are doing B.did C.were doing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当学生们正在做作业的时候,老师走进了教室。are doing正在做,现在进行时;did 做,是do的过去式;were doing正在做,过去进行时。根据句中The teacher came into…可知,这句话用的是过去时态,且从句中表示的是正在进行的动作,因此应用过去进行时态,选C。

23.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?

—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.

A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-你看起来不开心,怎么了?-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话,可能他们都忘了我吧!题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America,需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。故选A。

24.-Have you washed the clothes? -Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour. A.washed B.have washed C.will wash D.wash

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——你洗衣服了吗?——还没有。但我半小时以后就洗。In half an hour半小时后,表示的是将来时间。故选C。

25.– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me?

-- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it t wice.

A.to see, saw B.seeing, have seen C.to see, have seen D.seeing, saw

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗?——当然了,尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人,结合句意,首先排除A,C;根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍.所以看过两遍用现在完成时,答案选B。

26.—How soon will you finish the work?

—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.

A.have completed B.completed C.will complete D.are completing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你多久会完成这个任务?-一个星期,到目前为止,我们已经完成了80%的工作了”。so far是现在完成时的常用提示词,另外根据句意“到目前已经完成80%”应该用现在完成时,故选A。

【点睛】

常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。

27.I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _____________, we will do some cleaning at

home.

A.snows; will snow B.will snow; snows

C.will snow; will snow D.snows; snows

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我不知道明天是否会下雪。如果下雪,我们就在家做清洁工作。考查动词时态辨析。前句if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,tomorrow(明天)用于一般将来时,从句动词需用“will +原形动词”结构,可排除AD两项;后句if意思是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现原则,可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

28.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.

A.where I put B.where did I put

C.where will I put D.where l will put

【答案】A

【解析】

英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。

考点:宾语从句

29.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.

A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching

【答案】C

【解析】句意:Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。

since five years ago自从五年前以来,意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语,表示状态的持续,用于现在完成时;现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词;主语是Miss Smith,所以助动词用has,teach教,实义动词,过去分词是taught,故答案选C。

30.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.

A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她正在打电话,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。考查动词时态辨析。so所以,表结果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打电话,需用过去进行时,故选B。

人教版八年级下册第五单元重点语法--过去进行时知识点总结讲解+练习(无答案)

教学内容过去进行时 教学目标1、掌握过去进行时用法,理解其结构,各种语气变形; 2、熟练运用其标志词或词组造句,知其所以然; 3、了解延续性动词与非延续性动词的概念,能很好地将其与when, while结合使用。 教学重难点能做对关于中考中现在完成时考察部分的题目;并运用其写作。 一、定义 1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning. 2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。 He was writing stories the whole morning. 二、结构 1.肯定结构:主语+was/were +doing+其它. I was watching TV at eight last night. He was having breakfast at seven this morning. 2.否定结构:主语+was/were +not +doing+其它. I was not watching TV at eight last night. He was not having breakfast at seven this morning. 3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? (1)Were you watching TV at eight last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. (2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?

Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它? 三、时间标志词 1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday) 2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday) 3.过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening) 4.at that time/moment 5.when &while引导的过去时间状语从句 考点一现在分词 要点归纳: 动词ing 的基本变化规则 1. __________________, 如do—doing 2.___________________, 如have—having, come—coming 3. __________________________________________________如: shop—shopping, skip—skipping, run--- running 口诀: 停止游泳,___________ _____________ 开始跑步和跳绳,___________ _____________ ___________到达商店购物,___________ _____________ 忘记坐下切蛋糕。__________ _____________ ___________

外研版英语 过去进行时的用法归纳练习

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过去进行时

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过去进行时

概念 过去进行时(Past continous tense)表示过去某时正在进行 的动作(不强调是否完成)。(过去进行时具体用在什么地方,看下面的XX) 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as 引导的过去时间状语连用 结构 1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车? 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词”构成例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? 主要用法 基本用法 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。 3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)补充:when 的后面加一般过去时,而且动词是不延续性动词。while 的后面加过去进行时,动词是延续性动词。 特殊用法 1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时We listened carefully while the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。 2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。如:He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。 3、表示故事发生的背景。It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支医疗小组往前线行进时,天正下着雪。 4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作,这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。 5 minutes later, he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5分钟后,他已站在门口抽着烟。 5、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应,含有意外之意。I was walking

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xx过去进行时知识点整理 一、xx过去进行时知识点解析: 对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。 典型例题1:MARYADRESSWHENSHECUTHERFINGER. A.MADE B.ISMAKING C.WASMAKING D.MAKES 解析:割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,WHEN表时间的同时性,表示“割伤手指”的时候“玛丽做衣服”的动作正在进行,它提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。 二、xx过去进行时知识点误区提醒: 过去进行时与一般过去时的区分,可能是同学们头疼的地方。大家可以记住以下四条; 1、一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。(延续性动词) SHEWROTEALETTERTOHERFRIENDLASTNIGHT.她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 (信写完了) SHEWASWRITINGALETTERTOHERFRIENDLASTNIGHT.她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。(信不一定写完) 2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。 (短暂性动词) SHEWAVEDTOME.她朝我挥了挥手。 3、句中有AMOMENTAGO之类的笼统的时间短语一般用一般过去时。

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初中英语过去进行时(when-while用法)

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Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如: : It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如: I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如: I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 . 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气 (只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词),用以提出请求。如: I was wondering if you could help me.

(英语)过去进行时练习含解析

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复习专题——过去进行时知识点归纳

复习专题——过去进行时知识点归纳 一、过去进行时 1.----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school. ----She is really a nice teacher. A. helps B. is helping C. was helping 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:----当我离开学校时,林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。----她真是一位好老师。当我离开时,老师正在帮学习,一个过去动作“离开”发生时,另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态,选C。 2.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。 3.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!你的手指怎么啦?——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时,此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤,句子时态用过去进行时,故选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。 4.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。

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