当前位置:文档之家› 英语过去进行时的知识点归纳

英语过去进行时的知识点归纳

英语过去进行时的知识点归纳

一、过去进行时的构成

1、一般过去时:主语+ was/were + 动词的-ing 形式

2、句式:(1)主语+ was/were + 动词-ing

例句:I was working in the garden yesterday afternoon.

(2)主语+ was/were +not+动词-ing

例句:She wasn’t doing anything at that time.

(3)主语+was/were+动词-ing+when/while

例句:He was watching TV when the lights went out.

二、过去进行时的用法

1、表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作

用于已经安排或计划好的将来活动

例句:My friend was taking a shower when I called her.

2、表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的持续性动作

例句:I was studying English at 7 o'clock yesterday.

3、表示过去某时发生的突发事件

例句:My father was reading the newspaper when the phone rang.

4、表示过去某个时间段内,一直在进行的动作

例句:I was doing my homework all afternoon.。

- 1 -

过去进行时知识点总结

过去进行时知识点总结 从字面上理解,过去进行时指“过去的某一时间进行发生的动作或事情”,这样的理解很正确! 一、结构 1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车? 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? 二、基本用法 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2、过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 3、常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now,a moment ago 常见考法 对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。 典型例题1:Mary a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 解析:割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,表示“割伤手指”的时候"玛丽做衣服"的动作正在进行,它提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。答案C. 误区提醒 过去进行时与一般过去时的区分,可能是同学们头疼的地方。大家可以记住以下四条; 1、一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。(延续性动词)She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。(信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。(信不一定写完) 2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。(短暂性动词)She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。 3、句中有a moment ago之类的笼统的时间短语一般用一般过去时。 4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的具体的时间状语一般用过去进行时。 典型例题:I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night. 解析:所给的时间状语at ten last nigh“昨天晚上十点钟”是具体的过去的某一时刻,所以应该用过去进行时。 答案:was writing

英语过去进行时时态知识点整理优秀

英语过去进行时时态知识点整理优秀过去进行时是英语语法中的一个时态,用于描述在过去一些时间点正在进行的动作或状态。下面是对过去进行时的知识点的整理。 1.过去进行时的构成 过去进行时由was/were + 现在分词构成。其中,was用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数,were用于第二人称单数和所有复数。 例如: - I was studying all night. - She was cooking dinner while he was watching TV. - We were sitting in the garden enjoying the sunshine. - They were reading books in the library. 2.过去进行时的用法 (1)表示过去一些时间点正在进行的动作。 - What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night? - They were playing basketball at the park when it started raining. (2)表示过去段时间一直在进行的动作。 - He was working on the project for the whole weekend. - We were waiting for the bus when it finally arrived.

(3)表示过去一些时间点由于其他动作的发生而中断的动作。 - I was reading a book when my friend called me. - They were watching a movie when the power went out. (4)与过去一些时间点进行对比,表示过去的同时发生或进展的动作。 - While she was studying, her brother was playing games. - I was walking to work when I saw a car accident. 3.过去进行时的否定形式和疑问形式 否定形式:在was/were之后加not。 - I was not listening to music, I was studying. - They were not playing soccer, they were swimming. 疑问形式:将was/were提到句子的主语之前。 - Were you watching TV when the phone rang? - Was she cooking dinner when you arrived? 4.注意事项 (1)过去进行时只用于描述过去发生的动作或状态,主要用于叙述故事、描述过去的经历和事件等。 (2)与其他过去时态一起使用。过去进行时可以与其他过去时态,如过去简单时、过去完成时等连用,以表达更加准确的时间关系。

英语过去进行时时态知识点整理

英语过去进行时时态知识点整理 过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。下面小编给大家分享了有关过去进行时的英语语法知识,一起来看看吧! 过去进行时的基本概念 1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。 3)常用的时间状语 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 过去进行的构成 现在进行时由“am / is /are+现在分词”构成。如果我们将现在进行时中的助动词am / is / are改为过去式was / were,那么现在进行时就变成了过去进行时,也就是说过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如: He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 We were expecting you yesterday. 我们昨天一直在等你。 第一句中的“看书”用了过去进行时,是因为当时看书的动作正在进行;第二句中的“等”也用了过去进行时,也是因为“等”这个动作昨天一直在持续。 过去进行时的用法 1、概述 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 The reporter said that the UFO was travelling east to west

过去进行时知识点总结

过去进行时知识点总结 过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,用于描述过去某个时间点或某个时间段内正在进行的动作或状态。以下是过去进行时的知识点总结: 1. 构成: 过去进行时的结构是"was/were + 动词的-ing形式",如:"I was studying last night."(我昨晚正在研究。) 2. 使用: a. 过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段内正在进行的动作或状态。例如:"She was cooking dinner when I arrived."(我到达时她正在做晚饭。) b. 过去进行时常与过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, at that time等。例如:"They were playing basketball yesterday afternoon."(昨天下午他们正在打篮球。) 3. 与过去简单时的区别:

过去进行时和过去简单时的区别在于过去进行时强调的是正在 进行的动作或状态,而过去简单时则强调的是已经完成的动作或状态。例如: - 过去进行时:"I was reading a book all morning."(整个上午我 都在读书。) - 过去简单时:"I read a book this morning."(今天早上我读了一本书。) 4. 注意事项: a. 过去进行时不用于表示惯性或经常性的动作。例如,不正确 的用法:"He was always playing video games."(他总是在玩电子游戏。) b. 如果一个动作在过去某个时间点已经完成,并且该动作的结 果或影响仍然存在,应该使用过去完成进行时。例如:"She had been waiting for two hours before the bus arrived."(公交车到达之前,她已经等了两个小时。) 以上是关于过去进行时的知识点总结,希望能对您有所帮助。

中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)

中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全) 中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全) 一、过去进行时 1.What ___ you____ at ten yesterday evening? A. have, done B. did ,do C. were doing D. will do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚八点你在做什么?本题考查动词的时态。at ten yesterday evening “昨晚八点钟”是过去的一个具体时间点,要求动词用过去进行时。结合句意,故选C. 【点评】考查动词的时态。 2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。 3.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking

B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。 4.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 5.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。一一哦,我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司开晚会时,我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。family是集合名词,指家的整体,看作单数,作主语,谓语用单数;强

过去进行时知识点总结和题型总结(2)

1 .—— Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? —— No, sir. I _____ a novel. A. read B. am reading C. would read D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:一十分钟前你看到了一个穿黄衣服的女孩经过吗?一没有,先生。 我在看小说。十分钟前我正在看小说,表示过去某时刻正在进行或者发生的动作,用过去 进行时态,故选D。 2 .—What were you doing at this time yesterday? — I ________on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天这个时候你在做什么?—我正坐在草地上画画。问句用过 去进行时,所以答语也应用过去进行时,was sitting。故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。 3 .— Didn't you hear Dad call you? — No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听 到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成 时; D.正在聊天,过去进行时。爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去 进行时,故选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。 4 .Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world. A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels 【答案】A 【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆库克每周都给他的母亲打电话,即使他正在环球旅行。while 引导时间状语从句时,强调主从动作同时发生,从句中常用进行时态。本题主句是普通过 去时态,故从句中用过去进行时态。选A。 5 .The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree. A. B. C. D. lying; laid lying; lay lay; lain lied; lied 【答案】A

过去进行时知识点

初中英语知识点总结:过去进行时知识点总结 从字面上理解,过去进行时指“过去的某一时间进行发生的动作或事情”,这样的理解很正确! 一、结构 1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成 例如:We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成 例如:This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车? 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成 例如:Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? 二、基本用法 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2、过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。 如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 3、常用的时间状语:this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,when,while,at that time,just now,a moment ago

小升初英语过去进行时语法考点及专项练习题

小升初英语过去进行时语法考点及专项练习题 小升初英语过去进行时语法考点及专项练习题 小升初英语是考试的必考科目,因此大家要认真备考小升初英语,复习完小升初英语知识点后大家要及时的做练习题进行巩固,以下是店铺搜索整理的一份小升初英语过去进行时语法考点,后附专项练习题,供参考练习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺! 过去进行时(Past continous tense):表示过去某时正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)。主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。 一、常用的时间状语:this morning、the whole morning、all day yesterday、from nine to ten last evening、when、while等等。 例如: 1. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. (当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。 ) 2. What was he researching all day last Sunday? (上周日他一整天都在研究什么?) 3. My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.(我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。) 4. It was raining when they left the station.(他们离开车站的`时候天正在下雨。 ) 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情:时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。例如: 介词短语表示时间点——What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? (昨天晚上九点她在做什么?) when从句表示时间点——When I saw him he was decorating his room.(当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。) 三、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如:

过去进行时知识点总结

知识点总结 1。定义过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。2。构成:was/were +doing 3.过去进行时的基本句型肯定式I was working。He / She / it was working. We were working。疑问式Were you working? Was he / she / it working?Were we working?否定式I was not working。He / she / it was not working. We were not working.4.过去进行时的基本用法a。过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. They were expecting you yesterday。b。过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes,minutes later等时间状语连用,表示一个新的动作刚刚开始.如:Soon the whole town was talking about it. c.过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口,这种用法常用在口语中.如:-— Have you finished your homework,Mary? -- No,I was helping my mother is the kitchen all day yesterday. d.过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如:I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。e.过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算,这时be动词was/were要重读.如:I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it . I was seeing her tomorrow。He was watching the play yesterday,but he was too busy. 5。一般过去时和过去进行时的区别(1)一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态(包括过去习惯动作),常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year),the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如:I was sixteen yesterday old last year。He worked in a factory in 1986. I met her in the street the day before yesterday. He often swam in the river when he was young. (2)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作.常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…),at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb。did sth等时间状语从句。What were you doing at seven p.m。yesterday? I first met Mary three years ago。She was working at a radio shop at the time. I was cooking when she knocked at the door. (3)一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如:I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. 注意:有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时,也可用于过去进行时,但含义不同。如:She wrote a letter to her friend last night.(信写完了)She was writing a letter to her friend last night.(信不一定写完)6。过去进行时的时间状语(1)when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:When/While we were having supper, the light went out. (2)when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如:I was walking in the street when someone called me. 7。下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时:(1)表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如:Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week。(2)与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时.如:John was always coming to school late。Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. (3)用来描写故事发生的情景时.如:It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily。A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank。He wanted to cross the river. (4)when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:I was taking a walk when I met him。We were playing outside when it began to rain. (5)go, come, leave, start,arrive 等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如:I was leaving for Wuhan that day. She was coming later。8。过去进行时表示婉转语气(只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词),用以提出请求。如: I was wondering if you could help me. I was hoping you could send me home. 常见考法

最新过去进行时知识点总结

知识点总结 1.定义 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。 2.构成:was/were +doing 3.过去进行时的基本句型 肯定式I was working. He / She / it was working. We were working. 疑问式Were you working? Was he / she / it working? Were we working? 否定式I was not working. He / she / it was not working. We were not working. 4.过去进行时的基本用法 a.过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. They were expecting you yesterday. b.过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用,表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。如: Soon the whole town was talking about it. c.过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口,这种用法常用在口语中。如: -- Have you finished your homework, Mary? -- No, I was helping my mother is the kitchen all day yesterday. d.过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如: I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。 e.过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算,这时be动词was/were要重读。如: I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it . I was seeing her tomorrow. He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy. 5. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 (1)一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态(包括过去习惯动作),常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如: I was sixteen yesterday old last year. He worked in a factory in 1986. I met her in the street the day before yesterday. He often swam in the river when he was young. (2)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。 What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday? I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. I was cooking when she knocked at the door. (3)一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如:

八年级过去进行时 知识点

八年级过去进行时知识点 过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态,主要用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态,不同于一般过去时。在八年级英语学习中,过去进行时也是需要掌握的一个重要知识点。 一、过去进行时的构成:was/were + V-ing 过去进行时的构成非常简单,只需将was或were加在动词的现在分词(V-ing)后面即可,例如: - I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night. 昨晚8点我正在看电视。 - They were playing basketball in the park when it started to rain. 下雨时他们正在公园里打篮球。 二、过去进行时的用法 1. 描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作

The phone rang while I was having dinner. 当我正在吃晚饭时电话响了。 2. 用于加强动作的持续性 He was studying for three hours without a break. 他连续三个小时都在学习。 3. 描述过去同时发生的两个动作 While John was driving to work, he had an accident. 约翰在开车上班的路上发生了车祸。 4. 描述过去进行的状态 I was feeling tired and hungry after playing basketball all morning.我打了一个上午的篮球后感到又累又饿。 5. 用于表示委婉语气

I was just wondering if you could help me with my math homework. 我不知道你是否能帮我做数学作业。 三、过去进行时的时间状语 表示过去进行时的时间状语有很多种,例如: - at this time yesterday 在昨天这个时间 - at 5 o'clock last night 昨晚5点钟 - while I was doing my homework 我做作业的时候 - at that moment 那个时刻 总之,过去进行时是英语语法中非常基础的一个时态,掌握其构成和用法对于八年级的英语学习具有很大的帮助。在平时的学习中,可以多加练习和巩固,不断提高自己的语言水平。

关于初中英语过去进行的知识点总结

关于初中英语过去进行的知识点总结 关于初中英语过去进行的知识点总结 知识点总结 从字面上理解,的时指“过去的某一时间进行发生的动作或事情”,这样的理解很正确! 一、结构 1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。 2. 过去进行时的.否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车? 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? 二、基本用法 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

2、过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 3、常用的时间状语 this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now,a moment ago 常见考法 对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。 典型例题1:Mary a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 解析:割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,表示“割伤手指”的时候玛丽做衣服的动作正在进行,它提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。 答案C. 误区提醒 过去进行时与一般过去时的区分,可能是同学们头疼的地方。大家可以记住以下四条; 1、一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进

初中英语知识点总结:过去进行时

初中英语知识点总结:过去进行时 从字面上理解,过去进行时指“过去的某一时间进行发生的动作或事情”,这样的理解很正确! 1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成 例如:We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成 例如:This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车? 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成 例如:Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2、过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。

如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 3、常用的时间状语:this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,when,while,at that time,just now,a moment ago 对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。 典型例题1:Mary a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 解析:割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,表示“割伤手指”的时候“玛丽做衣服”的动作正在进行,它提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。 答案C. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区分,可能是同学们头疼的地方。大家可以记住以下四条; 1、一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。

过去进行时知识点归纳与总结

过去进行时知识点归纳与总结过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,用来表示过去某一时刻或某一段 时间正在进行的动作或情况。在这篇文章中,我们将对过去进行时的 用法进行归纳与总结。 一、过去进行时的构成 过去进行时由助动词“was/were”和动词的现在分词形式构成。例如: I was studying all night.(我昨晚一直在学习。) They were playing soccer when it started raining.(天开始下雨时,他 们正在踢足球。) 二、过去进行时的用法 1. 表示过去某一时刻的持续动作或情况 过去进行时常用来表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或情况。例如: I was cooking dinner at 7 o'clock last night.(昨晚7点钟的时候我正 在煮晚餐。) She was reading a book when her brother came home.(她的弟弟回家时,她正在读书。) 2. 表示过去某一段时间的持续动作或情况 过去进行时也可以用来表示过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作或情况。例如:

They were living in London for three years.(他们在伦敦住了三年。) I was working on this project all day yesterday.(我昨天一整天都在做 这个项目。) 3. 表示过去某一时刻的计划或安排 过去进行时还可以用来表示过去某一时刻的计划或安排。例如: We were supposed to go to the movies, but it started raining.(我们原本计划去看电影,但天开始下雨了。) She was going to meet her friends, but she got sick.(她原本打算去见 朋友,但她生病了。) 4. 与时间状语连用 过去进行时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,以强调动作或情况的 持续性。例如: Yesterday at this time, I was taking a shower.(昨天这个时间,我正在洗澡。) At 10 p.m. last night, they were still working in the office.(昨晚10点 钟他们还在办公室工作。) 三、过去进行时的注意事项 1. 不用于非延续性动词

八年级英语上册知识点一览之过去进行时

八年级英语上册知识点一览之过去进行时 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。主要用于表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情,常用的时间状语。以下是为你整理的过去进行时学问点,盼望对你有所关怀! 过去进行时用法: 1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或正存在的状态,一般常和t tht time, t 点yesterdy, then, lst night,this time yesterdy ,thewhole morning,when I rrived 等特定的过去时间连用。 2.表示一个过去动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行或两个连续性过去的动作同时进行,常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用。 结构:ws /were +V-ing go on 继续, go on doing sth继续做某事(同一件事), go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一件事), go on with sth继续做同一件事,但中间暂停过 How is it going ?=How re you getting on /long?近况如何? 过去进行时语法与短语 1.by the river,在河边 2.t this time yesterdy昨天的这个时候,

3.in tree=in the tree ,在树上(外来物) 4.on tree =on the tree,在树上,(树本身的),smile t sb. 朝着某人微笑, 5.lugh t sb.嘲讽某人 6.fll into ,掉进,跌入,fll off 掉下来,fll behind ,落后,跟不上,fll in love with,爱上; 7.be creful,当心 8.by mistke由于出错;t tht /this time在那/这时 9.hve nothing to do 没事可做,nothing strnge没什么惊奇的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0319496266.html,e sth. out of .... 把...从...拿出来,hppen to do sth.碰巧做某事 11.感官动词see ,her ,wtch,feel ,notice, smell, tste后+名词或代词+动词原形(表示动作已经发生)后+名词或代词+Ving(表示动作正在进行) 12.under th hedge在树篱下面, go down下去 13.think bout 考虑,think of想起,认为,think over认真考虑,think out,想出 think hrd,努力想,努力思索;Wht hppened to sb.?某人发生了什么事? 14.be on 上演,go off熄灭,停 15.〔英语〕中当几个单数人称同时作主语时,先后顺序是"

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档