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北外网院高起专、高起本入学考试英语题目汇编

北外网院高起专、高起本入学考试英语题目汇编
北外网院高起专、高起本入学考试英语题目汇编

北外网院高起专、高起本入学考试英语题目汇编

Part I Vocabulary and Grammar

词汇和语法 1

Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。

1. —The film “A World Without a Thief” is on in the Theater nearby tonight.

—Wh at ______ pity! I haven’t got ______ ticket for it.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

2. After the earthquake, many people ______ hunger and cold; we must do something to help them.

A. bear

B. stand

C. suffer

D. have

3. Scarcely had her husband arrived home ______ his wife started complaining.

A. when

B. that

C. than

D. and

4. I advised my daughter that she should not say anything in the presence of the President G.W Bush until ______.

A. being asked

B. asked

C. having been asked

D. to be asked

5. I’m not sure ______ attend the meeting or not.

A. how to

B. when to

C. if to

D. whether to

6. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, ______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.

A. if

B. so that

C. while

D. whenever

7. Be sure to meet him at the airport on time, ______?

A. will you

B. aren't you

C. can you

D. don't you

8. —How did you ______ the football match yesterday ?

—______.

A. think, Very boring

B. like, Very bored

C. feel, Very bored

D. find, Very boring

9. Your task is to clean the floor ______ the windows.

A. as well as

B. also

C. either

D. too

10. When I entered the teacher’s office, she ______ at me and then buried her nose to

the homework again.

A. stared

B. looked

C. noticed

D. glanced

11. The boy required that he ______ treated as a kid.

A. would not be

B. wasn’t

C. not be

D. was not going to be

12. —Will you spare me a few minutes now ?

—______. But I’ll b e free this afternoon.

A. No, I don’t

B. Of course, I will

C. Yes, with pleasure

D. I’m afraid not

13. The lorry driver was badly ______ when his lorry crashed into a wall.

A. pained

B. hurt

C. hit

D. damaged

14. You ______ go now. I t’s getting late.

A. had rather

B. would rather

C. had better

D. would better

15. We must do something to stop the pollution, and ______ we must make all the people realize how serious the problem is.

A. after all

B. above all

C. in all

D. at all

词汇和语法2

Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。

1. This boy turned out to be a promising politician after ______ hard work.

A. twenty-years’

B. twenty years of

C. twenty years

D. twenty year

2. Many people have realized that this project will ______ many years to complete.

A. spend

B. cost

C. take

D. use

3. She looks quite young, but actually she is ______ above forty this year.

A. well

B. too

C. very

D. so

4. He enjoys talking about his experiences ______ a war pilot.

A. of

B. on

C. for

D. as

5. It will be three years ______ these college students get an opportunity to work for the Olympic Games.

A. since

B. that

C. when

D. before

6. The girl was standing by the sea, her long hair ______ in the wind.

A. dancing

B. danced

C. to dance

D. was dancing

7. The operation of the patient will cost more money than ______ available now.

A. are

B. will be

C. is

D. being

8. This performance at the concert ______ her as a singer of great talent.

A. created

B. founded

C. established

D. supported

9. I would like another drink and ______.

A. so does John

B. so would John

C. John does too

D. John will too

10. She doesn’t look well today. She ______ herself recently.

A. must overwork

B. might overwork

C. used to overwork

D. must have overworked

11. They had discussed the problem for a long time, but came to no ______.

A. result

B. conclusion

C. end

D. opinion

12. Kitty talks as if she ______ on the spot.

A. is

B. were

C. has been

D. be

13. A genius is someone who can achieve something that few people are ______.

A. capable of

B. able to

C. likely to

D. possible of

14. He has already received the message ______ Flight 321 to New York is delayed.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. whether

15. It was already dark ______ I got home.

A. as soon as

B. as long as

C. no sooner had

D. by the time

词汇和语法 3

Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。

1.I don’t like talking on _______ telephone; I prefer writing _______ letters.

A. a, the

B. a, 不填

C. the, the

D. the, 不填

2.Tom remembered _______ there with his father several years ago.

A. having been

B. to be

C. had been

D. to have been

3.There was a small room into _______ we put all the books.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. it

4.Scarcely had her husband arrived home _______ his wife started complaining.

A. when

B. that

C. than

D. and

5.The players tried their best despite the fact that there was no hope of _______

winning the game.

A. their

B. theirs

C. them

D. they

6.Your advice on this issue is of great _______ to us.

A. price

B. cost

C. usefulness

D. value

7.Betty went out _______ the fact that she had a bad cold.

A. except for

B. in spite of

C. instead of

D. besides

8.–How did you _______ the football match yesterday?

–_______.

A.think, Very boring

B.like, Very bored

C.feel, Very bored

D.find, Very boring

9.Only after you have obtained enough data _______ reach a sound conclusion.

A. can you

B. you can

C. will you

D. you will

10.What a wonderful meal! I’ve never eaten _______ one before.

A. a better

B. a best

C. the better

D. the best

11.You _______ go now. It's getting late.

A.had rather

B.would rather

C.had better

D.would better

12.Would you repeat your name and address? I didn't quite _______ it.

A. catch

B. say

C. understand

D. listen to

13._______ we go to him or he comes to us will not make any difference.

A. Whether

B. That

C. If

D. What

14.After a year's hard work, he won the first _______ in the national contest.

A. reward

B. award

C. prize

D. price

15.Kitty talks as if she _______ on the spot.

A. is

B. were

C. has been

D. be

词汇和语法4

Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。

1.I don’t like talking on __________ telephone; I prefer writing __________

letters.

A. a, the

B. a, 不填

C. the, the

D. the, 不填

2.Lincoln was born __________ poor farmer’s boy and died __________ President

of the United States.

A. the, the

B. a, 不填

C. the, 不填

D. the, a

3.It is a pity that we have to stay at home when we have __________ weather.

A. so fine

B. so a fine

C. such a fine

D. such fine

4.The novel became even more popular __________ it was made into a movie.

A. unless

B. until

C. before

D. after

5.I hope there are enough apples for each student to have got __________.

A. it

B. one

C. them

D. those

6.It is generally believed that teaching is __________ it is a science.

A. an art much as

B. much an art as

C. as an art much as

D. as much an art as

7.If nobody has anything more __________, let’s call it a day.

A. to be adding

B. added

C. to add

D. adding

8.Only after you have obtained enough data __________ reach a sound conclusion.

A. can you

B. you can

C. will you

D. you will

9.I __________ piano lessons every two weeks for a year, but I will make it every

week from next month.

A. have

B. am having

C. would have

D. have been having

10.There are five minutes left. Hurry up, __________ you’ll be late.

A. and

B. or

C. so

D. for

11.I believe that the efforts to improve the working conditions, __________ taken by

the manager, will be welcome.

A. like

B. as

C. that

D. what

12.The doctor suggested that your mother __________ her right hand.

A. must avoid using

B. must avoid to use

C. avoid using

D. avoid to use

13.The players tried their best despite the fact that there was no hope of __________

winning the game.

A. their

B. theirs

C. them

D. they

14.The room is in a terrible mess; it __________ cleaned.

A. shouldn’t have been

B. mustn’t have been

C. wouldn’t have been

D. can’t have been

15.About 20% to 30% of American children are either over-weight or at risk of

becoming __________.

A. this

B. such

C. it

D. so

词汇和语法5

Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。

1.There is always __________ traffic in the city center at rush hour.

A. strong

B. heavy

C. many

D. hard

2.Nobody believes that __________ many things have happened in __________ a

small house in the countryside.

A. so, so

B. so, such

C. such, so

D. such, such

3.All the buses from here go to Star Square. You can take __________ bus.

A. any

B. some

C. either

D. all

4.________ I prefer the film camera, I have decided to buy a digital camera this

time.

A. Since

B. Although

C. If

D. Because

5.Nobody was badly hurt in the traffic accident, __________?

A. wasn’t he

B. weren’t he

C. were they

D. weren’t they

6.The children had been __________ of the danger, but had taken no notice.

A. asked

B. advised

C. warned

D. explained

7.When I said some students were lazy, I __________ to you.

A. am not referring

B. wasn’t referring

C. haven’t r eferred

D. hadn’t referred

8.Tom remembered __________ there with his father several years ago.

A. having been

B. to be

C. had been

D. to have been

9.Although they had only been invited for lunch, they __________ until dinner

time.

A. stayed away

B. stayed on

C. stayed over

D. stayed up

10.I really regret __________ with him last night. I couldn’t control myself.

A. to fight

B. to have fought

C. to be fighting

D. having fought

11.He lifted a rock only __________ it on his own feet.

A. dropped

B. drop

C. to drop

D. to have dropped

12.__________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!

A. How a

B. What the

C. How

D. What

13.We must do something to stop the pollution, and __________ we must make all

the people realize how serious the problem is.

A. after all

B. above all

C. in all

D. at all

14.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he __________ in the exam.

A. would fail

B. would have failed

C. would not fail

D. would not have failed

15.– Glad to meet you.

– __________.

A. You too

B. Me too

C. I’m glad

D. See you

Part II Cloze

完型填空1

Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。

One day, a woman from the Daily News called to say that she wanted to do an article on me. When she had finished ______ (1) me for the article, she asked, “What are you planning to do next?”

Well, at the ______ (2), there was actually nothing I was planning on doing next, and what came out was, “I’m thinking about ______ (3) the Guinness Book of World Records for the Fastest-Talking Female.”

The newspaper article came out the next day, and the writer had included my parting ______ (4) about trying to break the World’s Fastest-Talking ______ (5) record. At about 5:00 p.m. that afternoon, I got a call from Larry King asking me to go on the ______ (6). They would pick me ______ (7) at my house.

Then I called Guinness to find out ______ (8) to break a fast-talking record. They told me I would have to recite something. I began ______ (9). I was both ______ (10) and excited at the same time.

At 8:00, the car picked me up. I practiced the whole way there, and by the time I reached the ______ (11), I was tongue-tied. I asked the woman in charge, “What ______ (12) I don’t break the record?” “Larry doesn’t ______ (13) if you break it or not,” she said. “He just cares that you try it on his show.”

So I asked myself, “What’s the ______ (14) that can happen? I’ll look like a fool on television!” Anyway, I could live through that. And what if I broke the record? So I decided just to try my best, and I succeeded. I broke the record, becoming the World’s Fastest-Talking Female ______ (15) speaking 585 words in one minute!

1. A. studying B. interviewing C. calling D. praising

2. A. station B. university C. time D. century

3. A. setting B. breaking C. playing D. holding

4. A. gifts B. reports C. speeches D. remarks

5. A. Adult B. Kid C. Female D. Male

6. A. show B. stage C. movie D. book

7. A. out B. up C. down D. in

8. A. what B. whether C. when D. how

9. A. practicing B. singing C. learning D. reading

10. A. horrible B. tired C. nervous D. happy

11. A. studio B. classroom C. lab D. office

12. A. unless B. if C. though D. how

13. A. wonder B. mind C. care D. know

14. A. best B. most C. least D. worst

15. A. in B. on C. with D. by

完型填空2

Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。

You’ve sent out your resume, ______ (1) for that dream job. A potential employer has invited you for a job interview. So what do you do now? Prepare! Before you go to the interview, know ______ (2) qualifications (资格) and experiences may set you apart from ______ (3).

Interviewers will ask many standard questions. ______ (4) understanding which questions to expect, you can better prepare your answers.

Why should we hire you?

When answering this question, ______ (5) the work experience that qualifies you for the job. If your experience is ______ (6), emphasize the skills that you can bring to the new job. B ut don’t lie. ______ (7) kills your chances faster than a potential employer catching you in a lie.

Example Answer “I have experience s in a similar company. I brought in record sales for that company. I believe I can do ______ (8) for your company.”

What salary do you expect to earn at this job?

Try ______ (9) a specific salary. If your price is ______ (10), you could destroy your chances of being offered the job. ______ (11), ask the salary range offered to someone with your experience. If the interviewer doesn’t ask about your salary ______ (12), don’t bring up the issue before you ______ (13) a job. The interviewer may think you are only ______ (14) in the money.

Example Answer “I’m sure we can ______ (15) a reasonable salary. What’s your normal pay for someone with my experience?”

1. A. hope B. hoped C. hoping D. to hope

2. A. what B. that C. whether D. why

3. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others

4. A. For B. By C. From D. In

5. A. depend on B. focus on C. carry on D. take on

6. A. small B. few C. limited D. restricted

7. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing

8. A. the same B. a same C. same D. same thing

9. A. avoiding to name B. avoiding naming

C. to avoid to name

D. to avoid naming

10. A. too high or too low B. too high and too low

C. so high or so low

D. so high and so low

11. A. So B. Instead C. Besides D. Or

12. A. wish B. expectation C. hope D. desire

13. A. are being offered B. are offered C. have been offered D.will be offered

14. A. content B. excited C. interested D. satisfied

15. A. agree to B. agree with C. agree in D. agree on

完型填空3

Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。

To communicate well with other people, you must learn to speak well, right? Yes, but speaking isn’t _______ (1). Some experts say only 30 percent of communication comes _______ (2) talking. Your gestures and other actions _______ (3), too. _______ (4) in different cultures, the same action can have different meanings.

Everyone around the world knows the “OK” hand gesture, _______ (5) they? Be careful not _______ (6) too much! In Spain, the OK sign is considered rude. If you go shopping in Japan, it means you’d like your change in coins _______ (7) paper money. In France, making the OK sign means you think something is worthless. _______ (8) a gesture as common as the OK sign is not generally understood. Check _______ (9) you use it so as not to get yourself into trouble.

If you understand everything in this article _______ (10), nod your head. Does that mean yes? Not among some Malaysians. The Malaysians _______ (11) with something by shaking their heads from side to side. To many foreigners visiting Malaysia, this is clearly a no _______ (12). Wow, _______ (13) different! Understanding even _______ (14) key gestures from different cultures can make you a better communicator. So _______ (15) time you go overseas, find out the local gesture, and let your body talk.

1. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

2. A. from B. to C. for D. in

3. A. do B. mind C. matter D. decide

4. A. So B. But C. That D. What

5. A. do B. don’t C. are D. aren’t

6. A. assume B. assuming C. to assume D. to assuming

7. A. in case of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in need of

8. A. Even B. Even if C. As D. As if

9. A. after B. until C. before D. while

10. A. so far B. so much C. that far D. that much

11. A. accept B. differ C. agree D. disagree

12. A. sense B. means C. way D. sign

13. A. what B. how C. why D. this

14. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

15. A. last B. later C. other D. next

完型填空4

Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。

“Mabel, Mabel, strong and able, keep your elbows off the table.” I was only 3 or 4 years old __________(1) my mom taught me this little rhyme to teach me polite table manners. I wish __________(2) table manners as an adult were that easy.

Each country I __________(3) has presented a new set of rules. In America, proper manners __________(4) keeping your elbows off the table at mealtime. __________(5), these strict rules even say your left hand __________(6) stay in your lap while you eat with your right hand. But in Austria, you'd better remember __________(7) both hands on the table to be polite.

What would you do if you walk into a restaurant and all the tables are __________(8)? In Germany, you might share a table with strangers. People in America, however, may think you are strange if you sit __________(9) their table. And after your meal, should you leave a tip? In some countries a tip is __________(10) in the meal price. In America, you need to leave __________(11) money on the table to thank your server for a job well done.

When you are in a new country, take time to watch __________(12) the local people act and imitate them. Keeping track of table manners may not be __________(13) learning a childhood rhyme, but it's definitely __________(14) the trouble. Anyway, __________(15) wants to be embarrassed at the dinner table!

1. A. that B. since C. when D. what

2. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned

3. A. have traveled to B. am traveling to

C. have traveled for

D. am traveling for

4. A. look for B. call for C. wait for D. stand for

5. A. In time B. After all C. No doubt D. In fact

6. A. would B. should C. could D. might

7. A. keeping B. to keeping C. to keep D. having kept

8. A. open B. crowded C. empty D. full

9. A. at B. in C. to D. on

10. A. taken B. included C. counted D. added

11. A. further B. other C. spare D. extra

12. A. how B. what C. that D. where

13. A. as hard as B. too hard as C. as easy as D. too easy as

14. A. worth B. worthy C. worthless D. worthwhile

15. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody

完型填空5

Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。

It was 11:30 in the evening. A __________(1) American lady of about seventy was standing on the side of an Alabama __________(2) trying to bear a pouring rainstorm. Her car had __________(3) and at the moment she badly needed a ride. Wet to the skin, she decided to flag down the next __________(4). A young white man stopped to help her – generally unheard __________(5) in those conflict-filled(矛盾冲突的) 1960s. The man __________(6) her to safety in his car, and hired a kind of car for her. She seemed to be in a great __________(7). She wrote down his __________(8), thanked him and drove away.

Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his __________(9), a very big color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was __________(10) to it. It read: “Dear Sir, thank you so much for assisting an aged colored woman on th e freeway __________(11) night. The rain made wet all over not only my clothes __________(12) my spirits. Then you __________(13) along. Because of you, I was __________(14) to make it to my dying husband’s bedside __________(15) before he passed away. God bless you for helping me and kindly serving others. Sincerely, Mrs. Nat King Cole.”

1. A. black B. white C. poor D. sick

2. A. railway B. freeway C. street D. avenue

3. A. broken up B. speeded up C. broken down D. slowed down

4. A. bus B. truck C. taxi D. car

5. A. from B. by C. before D. of

6. A. put B. led C. fetched D. took

7. A. need B. help C. hurry D. trouble

8. A. address B. number C. name D. words

9. A. surprise B. delight C. joy D. satisfaction

10. A. offered B. given C. fastened D. written

11. A. another B. the other C. some other D. one

12. A. and B. but C. or D. otherwise

13. A. got B. went C. ran D. came

14. A. able B. ready C. likely D. willing

15. A. only B. just C. long D. almost

Part III Reading Comprehension

阅读理解1

Passage One

Uncle Harold is a changed man. For years he has bored aunt Grace with his expressions of regret at missing opportunities, particularly bargains he has failed to take advantage of. When he wanted to buy something, he would think of the buying over and over again. He would find it hard to make up his mind. “You remember that old chest,” he would say to her, “I wish I’d bought it. It would have been worth twice as much now.” Aunt Grace’s usual answer was a sigh, though it was never clear whether she was agreeing with her husband’s sense of loss, or whether she was silently saying, “I wish you would stop going on what might have been.” However, Uncle Harold clearly suffered a change of heart last month. He returned from a furniture sale where he had bought nearly everything in sight. “I realized,” he told Aunt Grace, “how often I’ve regretted not receiving a bargain when I saw one. So now I’ ve taken a bold(大胆的)step.” He showed her a Victorian sofa, a rocking chair, a stuffed bird in a glass case, a damaged coffee table, and three vases. She sighed.

For the past weeks Uncle Harold has been moving round the house speaking to himself, “I wish I’d never seen that sofa”, “If only I hadn’t bought that coffee table”, and “Had I known that damned bird was going to be watching me…” Perhaps he isn’t a changed man, after all. Certainly Aunt Grace sighs as much as ever.

Questions 1-5: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D 选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。

1. By saying “Uncle Harold is a changed man,” the author means that Uncle Harold ______.

A. is quite different from what he was

B. often regrets at missing chances

C. always bores Aunt Grace

D. has changed in appearance

2. The passage tells us that Uncle Harold did not buy ______.

A. a rocking chair

B. a coffee table

C. an old chest

D. a sofa

3. We learn from the passage that Uncle Harold feels like buying ______.

A. used furniture

B. glass cases

C. priceless vases

D. anything cheap

4. Uncle Harold felt ______ when he said, “Had I known that damned bird was going

to be watching me…”

A. ashamed and embarrassed

B. dissatisfied and annoyed

C. happy and gay

D. surprised and excited

5. It is obvious that Aunt Grace is ______ her husband’s bargains.

A. approving of

B. disapproving of

C. angry with

D. satisfied with

Passage Two

Robert Spring was a 19th century forger, a person who makes a copy of something to cheat people. He was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he became rich by selling his small but genuine(真实的)collection of early U.S. autographs(亲笔签名). Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began imitating signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of detection, he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale and circulation(流通).

Forgers have a hard time selling their products. A forger can’t approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who don’t have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their work look real. For example, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.

In Spring’s time, right after the Civil War, Brita in was still fond of the Southern states. So Spring invented a respectable maiden lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson. For several years Miss Fanny’s financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.

Questions 6-10: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D 选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。

6. Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada?

A. Britain was Spring’s birthplace.

B. There was less chance of being detected there.

C. The prices were higher in England and Canada.

D. There was a greater demand there than in America.

7. After the Civil War, there was a great demand in Britain for ______.

A. Southern money

B. Civil War battle plans

C. Southern manuscripts and letters

D. Signature of George Washington and Ben Franklin

8. Robert Spring spent 15 years _______.

A. as a forger

B. as a respectable dealer

C. running a bookstore in Philadelphia

D. corresponding with Miss Fanny Jackson

9. Who was Miss Fanny Jackson?

A. A little known girl who sold her father’s paper to Robert Spring.

B. The only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson.

C. An imaginary person created by Spring.

D. Robert Spring’s daughter.

10. All the followings are parts of a forger’s work EXCEPT ______.

A. finding respectable buyers

B. using aged paper in old books

C. imitating famous people’s handwritings

D. treating paper and ink with special chemicals

Passage Three

It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive(占有欲的)and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems; and that they have no sense of humour, at least in parent-child relationships.

I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.

Young people often irritate(激怒)their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own.

Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they do approve, it looks as if you are betraying(背叛)your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog(失败者): you can’t win but at least you can keep your honour. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were

completely under your parents’ contr ol. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.

If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility, so that they will let you do what you want to do.

Questions 11-15: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D 选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。

11.The author is primarily addressing ______.

A. parents of teenagers

B. newspaper readers

C. adviser to teenagers

D. teenagers

12. First paragraph is mainly about ______.

A. teenagers’ ability to deal with crises

B. teenagers’ criticism of their parents

C. dominance of the parents over their children

D. understandings between teenagers and their parents

13. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyle because they ______.

A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own

B. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste

C. have no other pay to enjoy themselves better

D. want to make their parents angry

14. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they ______.

A. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults

B. have already been accepted into the adult world

C. are not likely to win over the adults

D. have a desire to be independent

15. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be______.

A. obedient

B. responsible

C. co-operative

D. independent

Passage Four

Do you remember the long hot summers of your childhood, when the sun kept on shining from breakfast until bedtime? Thinking back over the years, it seems that sweets used to be sweeter, girls used to be prettier, and people were in the habit of

being nicer to each other than today. Or, perhaps like many others, you have revisited a place after several years only to be disappointed. The classrooms of your old school, which used to swallow you up as a child are now small; the corridors(走廊), which would once stretch away into the distance are now covered in a few long steps; the high school fence, that went on rising almost to the sky, is now no higher or more frightening than others.

Why is this so?

Psychologists say that we tend to remember the pleasant things, rather than the unpleasant, so we have forgotten the colder days of our childhood, along with the less attractive sweets and people. It is also possible that we live in a different world; surely the manufacturer of the favorite ice-cream of our youth must have changed his recipe (配料) over the years. Certainly, we ourselves have changed in growing up. We are nearer to the top of the fence than we used to be, and we take longer steps down the same corridor.

I suppose I must accept the evidence of the weather records that the summers are no colder than they used to be. I am afraid I have to admit that my old school has not become smaller. But I am not willing to admit that my first love was not the most beautiful girl in the world. If only I had not thrown away her photograph!

Questions 16-20: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D 选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。

16. According to the passage we know that summers were ______ they are now.

A. colder than

B. as hot as

C. longer than

D. not so short as

17.The underlined word “psychologists” in paragraph 3 means persons who ______.

A. study the mind and the way it works

B. take care of newly-born babies

C. give weather reports regularly

D. make important plans of any kind

18. Which of the following is NOT listed in the passage as a reason why our childhood is thought to be nicer than today?

A. We remember pleasant things better.

B. The world today is different from the old one.

C. We ourselves have changed in growing up.

D. Prices for ice-cream used to be low.

19. The author tells us that he ______ that his first love was the most beautiful girl in

the world.

A. has never thought

B. comes to know

C. still insists

D. refuses to admit

20. This passage mainly discusses ______.

A. memories of childhood

B. children’s imagination

C. early childhood

D. dreams of a child

阅读理解 2

Passage One

My father had a small business, making homemade ice cream. During the summer months, rows of eager tourists lined up at that ice-cream counter. One day, in 1976, we had a new employee Debbie, who had never done this type of work before, but planned to give it to her all. But on her first day, Debbie made just about every mistake in the book. She added up the sales wrong on the cash register, charged the wrong prices for items, and dropped and broke a half-gallon of milk.

I couldn’t stand watching her struggle any longer, so I went into my father’s office and expected him to walk right into the store and fire her on the spot. Since my father’s office was situated within view of the sales counter, he had no doubt seen what I was talking about. He sat, thoughtful, for a moment, then got up from his desk and walked over to Debbie. “Debbie,” he said, “I have been watching you and I saw how you treated Mrs. Forbush.”

Debbie’s face began to flush, and she looked as if she was about to cry. She struggled to remember Mrs. Forbush from the many women she had given the wrong change to or spilled milk on.

My father continued, “I’ve never seen Mrs. Forbush be so polite before. You really knew how to handle her. I am sure she is going to want you to wait on her every time she comes in.”

My father was a wise employer. Because of this, Debbie became a loyal and hard-working employee for 16 years, and a friend for life.

Questions 1-5: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D 选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。

1. The small business run by the author’s father ______.

A. barely survived this year

B. hardly made any money

C. suffered some losses

D. was quite successful

2. The author considered Debbie’s mistakes as ______.

A. normal

B. understandable

C. unbearable

D. unavoidable

3. The author’s father ______.

A. didn’t do what the author had suggested

B. didn’t believe what the author had said

C. was willing to take the author’s advice

D. was glad to give the author another chance

4. When the author’s father first mentioned Mrs. Forbush, Debbie thought that ______.

A. the boss was satisfied

B. it would be useless to complain

C. she would be punished

D. her work would not be rewarded

5. It can be concluded from the way the author’s father treated Debbie that ______.

A. strict discipline will finally pay off

B. encouragement can make people improve

C. success is achieved through hard work

D. small mistakes may lead to serious problems

Passage Two

Most books about dogs end up being about people, but in a few the animals get to share t he spotlight. Jon Katz’s last book was one of those.

In his latest, “The New Work of Dogs”, Katz has a keen sympathy for the situations dogs can find themselves in. Dogs are being asked to do tasks never before put to them, to help the lonely and damaged and to serve as surrogate (替代者) spouses and children. It seemed to him that dogs were working as much as they ever had in centuries past when they were herders and guards, but in different ways. Gone were the days when they ran free and were considered animals. They are now furry little people.

Katz offers a variety of statistics about owners who refer to themselves as Mommy and Daddy. There is also an extraordinary recount of some of the meetings of the Divorced Dogs Club. Women who have lost or tossed their husbands get together with one another and their pets. They discuss how much better dogs are than men. As he writes, “There were, it turned out, many advantages of living with dogs. They went to the bathroom quickly—and outside. They didn’t leave dirt y clothes and

smelly shoes lying around. They didn’t stare at televised football games on beautiful fall afternoons.”

Katz is certainly on to something. And it seems reasonable that a widespread reliance on dogs for emotional comfort may be a result of a society that is in some way impoverished in its human connections.

Questions 6-10: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D 选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。

6. Jon Katz’s new book ______.

A. is more about people than about dogs

B. is different from most books about dogs

C. is better written than most books about dogs

D. is one of the few books about people and dogs

7. As shown in Paragraph 2, what is the main focus of Katz’s new book?

A. Dogs’ roles have changed.

B. Dogs can be used in many fields.

C. Dogs now work harder than before.

D. Dogs remain people’s favorite pets.

8. According to the women in the Divorced Dogs Club, dogs are better than men because of their ______.

A. good temper

B. extreme loyalty

C. great patience

D. life style

9. The underlined word “impoverished” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.

A. confident

B. doubtful

C. poor

D. rich

10. What does the author think of Katz’s point of view?

A. It fails to touch on the real problem.

B. It offers a subjective view of the problem.

C. It sends a wrong message to the readers.

D. It reflects some truth in modern society.

Passage Three

In 21st century Britain, it seems the traditional British tea is in decline. Sales of standard tea bags were down by 16% over the past two years. But sales of herbal and fruit teas rose 30%. Speciality varieties such as green tea were sold 50% more over the same period. The main reason appears to be younger drinkers.

Young people were attracted by the health benefits of fruit teas and green tea.

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