八年级英语(下)第2单元第2课时
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A 3a—3c
一、【教材分析】
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知识
目标
1.学习并掌握新词汇：
several; strong; feeling; satisfaction; joy; owner; try out; journey
2. 能正确使用以下常用表达：
try out
3. 学会使用以下句型：
1）…give up several hours each week to help others.
2）He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
3) I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on
their owner s’ faces.
4）Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
5) The ki ds are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different
journey with each new book.
能力
目标
通过阅读训练，培养学生的良好的阅读理解能力，同时使学生在理解故事情节的基础上对文章进行进一步的解读，以实现对学生进行有利的情感教育的目的。
情感
目标通过本课的学习，培养学生乐于助人、志愿服务的精神，同时也要树立自我保护意识。
教学重点重点词汇、常用表达及句型。
教学难点在理解故事情节的基础上对文章进行进一步的解读。教学方法情景教学法；任务型教学法。
二、【教学流程】
环节师生活动
I. Preparation
准备课前3分钟检查单词预习情况，教师根据学生读的状况，适当领读，帮助学生正音。
1. Free talk “自由交际”
1) Make conversations to talk about volunteer activities and give advice.
e.g.:
—What could/should I do to be a volunteer?
—You could/should…
—That sounds good.
2) Role play the conversation(2d)
2. Revision “复习检查”
通过检查上节课布置的作业落实作业完成情况，进而为新课的导入铺路搭桥。
通过检查“学案”中“新知预习”内容检查预习效果。
听写重点词汇。
II. Presentation
呈现1. Learning tasks“示标定向”
(1)学习并掌握新词汇：
several; strong; feeling; satisfaction; joy; owner; try out; journey
(2)能正确使用以下常用表达：try out
(3)学会使用以下句型：
1）…give up several hours each week to help others.
2）He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
3) I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction whe n I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner s’ faces.
4）Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
5) The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
2. Leading-in“导入新课”
(1) Watch the video about volunteers.
(2) Look at the picture in 3a, and answer the following questions:
1) How many people can you see in the picture?
2) What’s the man doing?
3) What are the children doing?
III.Practice
操练3a:
1. 速读(Fast Reading)
Read quickly and find the answers to the questions:
(1) What does Mario want to be?
(2) Does Mario volunteer at animal hospital every Saturday morning?
(3) When could Mary read by herself?
2. 精读(Intensive Reading)
Read the article carefully and answer the questions. (3b)
1) Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?
2) What do they say about volunteer?
3. 朗读(Loud Reading)
1) Read afte r the tape twice.
2) Read the passage by themselves, and then give some of them show time.
(4) 使用“学案”中“自主探究”部分的内容，体验语法以及语言知识点的使用方法。
IV. Consolidation
巩固1. Close the books and try to fill in the blanks.
Mario loves ________and wants to be an animal ________, He________ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. He believes it can help him to get his future_________ job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to _________ for animals. I get such a strong ________ of __________ when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their __________faces.
Mary is a book ________. She could read by herself at the__________ of four. Last year,
she decided to _________ out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids __________ to read. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different _________ with each new book. V olunteering here is a dream come _________ for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the _________ time.
2. Use infinitives to complete the sentences below. (3c)
1) Mario would like ____________ an animal doctor.
2) Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants ___________ about how ___________ for animals.
3) Mario decided____________ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _________ kids learn to read.
4) Mario has a dream job because she can do what she loves__________.
V.Examination
检测1. 引导学生小结梳理知识框架、规律、方法，并对合作小组当堂学习情况进行总结评价，巩固学生所获得的语言知识和经验，让学生在评价中反思，在反思中进步。
Ask one of the students to say what they have learnt.
1)words__________________________________________
2) phrases_________________________________________
3) sentences________________________________________
2. 当堂检测(见学案)：教师要随堂进行评价，批改可以由学习小组内互批、组间互批、集体订正等方法，批阅后教师要统计达标情况,收集反馈信息，当堂矫正补救。
VI. Assignment
作业1. 口头作业: 听并跟读录音，尝试复述课文，背诵文章第2段，理解巩固笔记。
2. 书面作业：
Remember the new words of 3a-3c.
Finish off the exercises.
Preview Grammar focus- 4c.
三、【板书设计】
Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A 3a—3c
1）…give up several hours each week to help others.
2）He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
3) I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner s’ faces.
4）Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
5) The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different ….
大部分学生能够掌握一定的阅读方法和技巧，能按要求找到相关的信息，但是在完整地回答这个句子时却出错较多。
单项选择 1.The letter e in the word quiet is pronounced . A. / e / B. / ? / C. / ?: / D. / ei / 2. They have rules in their class. A. too much B . much too C. too many D. many too 3. Please play volleyball here. A. no B. do C. don’t D. not 4. can you see in the picture? A. What other B. What else C. Other what D. Where else 5. Our teacher told us in class. A. not to eat B. don’t eat C. not eat D. to not eat 6.---- _________ Sam _______go to bed by ten? A. Do; has to B .Does; have to C. Does; has to D. Do, have to 7. My mother was ill, so I ________look after her at home. A. must B. had to C. could D. has to 8. ---What are the school rules?---We _____ arrive late for class. A. don’t B. can’t C. aren’t D. don’t have to 9. Please listen ___ the teacher carefully. A. to B. on C. at D. of 10. We don’t know Jack _____ Bruce. A. and B. or C. about D. of 11. Students can’t _____ hat s in the classroom. A. put on B. wear C. in D. wearing 12. Don’t _____ TV after class. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to watching 13. He often _____ English with the classmates. A. practice speak B. practices speak C. practices speaking D. practice speaking 14. There is ______ water on the floor. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 15. We can’t be late _______ school. A. of B. on C. at D. for 16. Please help me _____ English. A. speaking B. to learning C. with speak D. learn 17. Lulu, don’t the dirty shoes in the bedroom.
3 ? 教材解读 本单元的话题是，主要是关于家庭生活，谈论家务琐事及家庭互助，要求学生学会用...？和I ...？来委婉地提出请求或征求别人的许可以及如何有礼貌地拒绝别人并表达自己的理由，陈述自己的好恶。家庭生活及家务劳动是社会家庭和学生生活中的重要方面，对学生生活习惯的养成、社会行为习惯及家庭责任感的建立起着重要的作用。通过学习本单元，学生应当能认识到家庭亲情及家庭义务的重要性，应对参加及帮助父母做适当的家务持有积极的态度。通过单元学习，学生还将了解中西方在这方面的文化差异，增强他们在日常生活中的沟通和交流能力。 单元目标 一、知识与技能 1. 掌握重点单词和短语。 2. 掌握请求帮助和请求允许及应答的句型：? I ? ，. ，’t. I . 3. 培养听说读写四项基本技能。 二、过程与方法 采用个人独立思考，两人或多人小组合作、交流的学习策略，积极创设较真实的语言环境，利用教学图片、录音机或多媒体课件来展开课堂的听力和口语交际活动。 三、情感态度与价值观 明确“家务人人有责”的思想，能积极主动地参加家务劳动。认识到父母照顾家庭的辛劳，养成爱父母、爱家庭、爱家务的好习惯。学习照顾家庭同时也是照顾自己，培养独立能力，为自己的将来奠定基础。 教法导航 采用直观教学法，遵循以学生为主体的原则。 学法导航 采用和的学习策略， 课时支配 第1课时：A 12d 第2课时：A 34c 第3课时：B 12e 第4课时：B 3 课时教案
第1课时 A 1a-2c 教学目标 一、知识与技能 1. 掌握重点词汇和短语：，，，，， 2. 理解并掌握重点句型：…? I …? 3. 能听懂有关做家务和日常活动的对话。 二、过程与方法 采用情境教学法，调动学生的积极性，引导他们积极参与课堂。 三、情感态度与价值观 了解各种家务，能发现要做的家务并积极主动地去做。 教学重点 能用本课的重点词汇和句型对家务作出委婉请求。 教学难点 能抓住录音中的关键词。 教法导航 课上引导学生积极参与课堂活动，老师少讲，鼓励学生多练。 学法导航 加强小组合作学习，积极回答问题。 教学准备 图片，录音机，多媒体。 教学过程 1 . 2 T：，! I . . ? ( “”.) “”. ? S1：I . S2：I . S3：I . S4：I . S5：I . T：，! . 3 17. T：17. ? S1：.
学校名称：华美中英文学校班别：八（一）科目：英语学生姓名： 每周寄语：Good beginning is half of success.(好的开始就是成功的一半) .第一课时 学习目标：Section A 1a—2b. 1、读准并记住以下词汇： How often exercise skateboard hardly ever on weekends 2、通过学习了解不同的活动类型，掌握常见的频度副词和表示频率的常用短语。 3、通过合作探究，熟练掌握和运用下列重点句型： What do you usually do on weekends? I usually go to the movies. What does he usually do on weekends? He usually does his homework. How often do you watch TV? I always watch TV. How often does she watch? She watches TV once a week. 学习重点： 1、本节课应掌握的生词和短语. 2、了解不同的活动，掌握和运用常见的频度副词及表频率的常用短语。 3、熟练掌握和运用学习目标中所要求的重点句型。 学习难点： 1、how often 句型、频度副词和表频率的短语的运用。 2、运用所学知识进行综合运用。 教学过程： 一、自学指导： 1、自学Page1-2页的单词，移注单词。（根据音标拼读、拼写单词并牢，把单词中文 意思移到课文中）。 2、自学完成Section A 1a。 3、标出重要的短语和句型，标出疑难点，准备课堂中讨论解决。 二、知识链接 4.hardly “几乎不”，是个否定副词，表示否定意义，通常位于实意动词之前， 系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。例如： He hardly goes to bed before midnight.他很少在午夜以前就寝。 There’s any milk in the fridge .冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。 5.always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly 和 never都是频度副词，与疑 问词 how often 对应。表示的频率由always向 never递减。在句中位于实 意动词前，情态动词（ can等）、助动词（ do等）、连系动词（ be等）之
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park. Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词： clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely, 能掌握以下句型： ① You could help to clean up the city parks. ② We should listen to them and care for them. 2) 能了解以下语法： 情态动词could, should的用法；用should或could提出建议并对别人的建议作出评价。如何表达主动提供帮助。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 在授课过程中渗透助人就是助己，助人收获快乐的情感目标，使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能，帮助他人，乐于奉献是一种良好的品德，培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 掌握这些短语动词的构成和用法：clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely 2) 学会提供帮助的基本句型： I’d like to work outside. I’ll help clean the city park. You could give out food at a food bank. 2. 教学难点： 学会提供帮助的基本句型 三、教学过程 Step 1 Warming up 1.播放学生志愿者进行义务帮助别人的活动视频，通过询问他们以下问题来引 导学生们了解社会上一些的志愿们进行的活动。 T: Who are they? S: They are volunteers. They usually volunteer to help others. T: How could we help people? S1: We could clean up the parks S2: We could help sick people in the hospital. S3: We could help plant trees. … Step 2 New words
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. 第一课时Section A (1a—2d) 一、学习目标 知识目标： 学会使用下列单词和短语：cook, doctor, engineer, violinist, driver, pilot, pianist, scientist, grow up, be sure about, make sure 句型：What do you want to be? How are you going to do that? 能力目标：通过听说训练及小组合作，全面提高自己的听说技能。 情感目标：激情投入，全力以赴地学习，为实现自己的理想目标而奋斗。 教学重点：单词、短语及be going to 结构。 教学难点：对未来计划和理想职业的准确表达。 二、预习展示 小提琴手____________ cook_________ engineer_________ driver____________ 钢琴家____________ 医生___________ 飞行员___________ scientist___________ 长大_____________ 计算机程序设计员_______________________ 擅长______________ keep on___________ 对…有把握_____________ make sure________________ 三、合作探究 知识探究 1.keep on doing sth.继续/坚持做某事（表示动作反复，强调动作与动作之间的时间间隔及某人做某事的决心。）keep doing sth.(表示连续不断的动作，或某一动词的持续状态。) 对点训练 （1）My father kept on ____________(smoke) though we wanted him to stop it. （2）Why does the dog keep_____? A. bark B. to bark C. barks D. barking 四、当堂反馈 单项选择。 1.---What’s your brother going to____when he_____up? ----A soldier. A. do; grow B. have ; grows C. be ; grows D. play ; grow 2. Her father is an ____________in a big factory. A. star B. engineer C. worker D. player 3.--- are you going to be a pianist in the future ? ----I’m going to practice playing the piano every day. A. What B .When C. How D. Why 4.There an art exhibition this Sunday. A. have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is going to hold 5. He is going to to New York with his parents. A. take B. move C. bring D. stay
八年级下册英语第二单元知识点梳理资料 Uni t 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.短语整理 ?clean up 打扫（或清除）干净?cheer up （使）变得更高兴； 振奋起来 ?give out 分发；散发 ?come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） ?put off 推迟 ?hand out 分发 ?call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 ?used to 曾经……；过去……?care for 照顾；非常喜欢 ?try out 参加……选拔；试用?fix up 修理；装饰 ?give away 赠送；捐赠 ?take after （外貌或行为）像?set up 建起；设立 ?make a difference 影响；有作用?put up 张贴 ?help out with sth帮忙解决?make plans 制定计划 用法讲解 ?clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 o You will need to clean up the classroom. o短语动词 o动词 + up ?cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 ?call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 ?fix up 修理；装饰 ?set up 建起；设立 ?put up 张贴 ?give out 分发；散发 o分发：Some people are giving out leaflets at the school gate. = hand out 分发
o发出，放出（热、光等）：The radiator gives out a lot of heat. o give away 赠送；捐赠：We can give away these books. o give in 认输，屈服：OK, I give in.（后面不+宾语） o give off 发出（气体，热量，气味等）：give off gases o give up 放弃：You should never give up. ?come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） o He came up with a good idea. ?put off 推迟 o The meeting is put off. o put up 张贴：He put up this picture on the wall. ?hand out 分发 o hand out the prizes o hand in 上交（作业等）：please hand in your paper. ?call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 o I will call you up. ?used to 曾经……；过去…… o This used to be our playground. ?care for 照顾；非常喜欢 o照顾：She wants to care for people. o喜欢：They don’t care for people like that. ?try out 参加……选拔；试用 o He will try out for the basketball team. o She wants to try out her new shoes. o动词 + out ?give out 分发；散发 ?hand out 分发 ?help out 帮忙解决 ?fix up 修理；装饰 o They have fixed up the house. 他们装修好了房子。 ?take after （外貌或行为）像
The plan for Grade 2(B) Unit 2 By Yin Juan 2014-2-25
八年级英语第二单元教材分析 一、教学目标与要求 知识目标: 1. Phrasal verbs. 2. Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement. 3. Modal verb could for suggestions. 能力目标: Learn to offer help and give advice with could. 情感目标: There are many ways to help others. And it’s a good job. 二、教学内容分析 Topic:Volunteering and charity Functions:Offer help Structures:1.Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement. 2. Modal verb could for suggestions. 3. Phrasal verbs Target language: ----- I’d like to help homeless people. -----You could ask hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. ----She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. -----I’ m making some signs to put around the school.
【走进考场】 ( D )1.Peter is good _____ playing football, so he wants to join the football club. A. to B. with C. for D. at ( A )2.--What’s your favorite subject? --_____. And I always get a good grade in the test. A. Physics B. Homework C. Movie D. Concert ( A )3.There are some differences between Tom and Jim _____ they are twin brothers. A. though B. if C. until D. so ( B )4.This is not Tina’s ruler. _____ is longer. A. She’s B. Hers C. She D. Her ( A )5.--How many children do you have, Mrs. Green? --A son and a daughter. And they are ___ students now. A. both B. all C. every D. each ( B )6.I don’t think Henry is _____than Tony. A. much popular B. more popular C. popular D. most popular ( C )7.His funny story made all of them _____. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughs ( D )8.My brother is _____ taller than me. A. very B. too C. so D. much ( B )9.We have many differences, but we also have some things _____. A. in fact B. in common C. as for D. as well ( C )10.--I think Holly should get the job. _____? --I think Ruth is smarter. A. What’s the matter B. What does she do C. What’s your opinion D. What’s it like ( C )11.Simon and Bruce blue eyes. A. has B. have both C. both have D. all have ( A )12.He looks thin, but he is than before. A. thinner B. more thin C. more strong D. stronger ( C )13.Our city is getting . A. beautiful and beautiful B. more and more beautiful C. more beautiful and more beautiful D. much and much beautiful ( A )14.My brother always eats junk food, so he is very A. unhealthy B. healthy C. healthier D. serious ( C )15.Diana is not good at sports Emma. A. much ... than B. very ... as C. so ...as D. as ...so ( A )16.Can we finish the work with time and people? A. less, fewer B. lesser, few C. fewer, less D. little, fewer ( D )17.Dennis is noisy. He talks than his classmates. A. a little B. a lot C. much D. more ( B )18.Which story is , this one or that one? A. much interesting B. more interesting C. very interesting D. too interesting ( A )19.This box is than that one. A. a little heavier B. heavy C. little heavier D. so heavy ( D )20.He his father, and he is good at basketball. A. like, playing B. looks like, play C. likes, playing the D. is like, playing
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.
人教版八年级下英语第二单元 1-5、ACCAC;6-10、AABBB;11-15、BABBC;16-20、BACAC；21-25、AACBA; 26-30、AAACA;31-35、CCCBA;36-40、BACAB;41-45、AACAB;46-50、TTFTF 51-55、CAACC;56-60、CDDBA;61-65、GEBAD; 66-75、hours him is’t satisfaction owners’ decided once Sitting different Volunteering Volunteering at the Old People's Home March 5th is the day of learning from Lei Feng every y ear.On that day this year,I wentto Happy Old People's Home with some of my friends. When we got there,the old people were very happy.We brou ght them some flowers andfruit with our best wishes.Then we help them clean their rooms. Some girls helped the old people wash their clothes. After that we chatted with the old people.Some of us even sangand danced for them . How happy the old people were! From the meaningful activity,I realized that we should ca re for the old people becausethey are afraid of being lonel y.They need your help.
Unit1 参考答案 第一课时 检测提升 Ⅰ单项选择 1 A 2 D 3 B 4 D 5 B Ⅱ适当词型填空 1 had 2 Does，have 3 lie，rest 4 anything 5 better Ⅲ翻译句子 1 What’s the matter?/ What’s wrong?/ What’s the trouble? 2 Maybe you should see a dentist. 3 What s hould I do? 4 He didn’t have enough money yesterday 5 You’d better bake your temperature. 6 Nanc y has a stomachache today. Ⅳ补全对话 A D B C 第二课时 Ⅰ根据首字母填写单词 1 matter 2 ears,eyes 3 temperature 4 fever 5 passengers Ⅱ介词填空 1 At 2 along 3 on 4 of 5 to 6 for 7 without 8 off 9 for 10 to 11 with 12 onto 13 to 14 in Ⅲ翻译句子： 1 The driver of bus No.26 saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 2 Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 3 To his su rprise, they all agree to go with him. 4 They don’t want to get into trouble. 5 He expe cted most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. Ⅳ选择最佳答案 1 What’s 2 feel 3 fever 4 bored V 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 第三课时 Ⅰ英汉互译 1.扎绷带 2.清洗脸部 3.告诉他去医院 4.put on a clean T-shirt 5.rest for a few days 6.have a nosebleed 7.get an x-rag 8.get hit on the head 9.碰破了膝盖 Ⅱ. 单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A Ⅲ. 句型转换 1.What’s wrong ?/ Wh at’s the trouble? 2. I have a pain on my back. 3. The young bus driver is 24 year s old. Ⅳ补全对话 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E Ⅴ翻译句子 1.The doctor told my father to give up smoking. 2 Mrs green is a 36-year-old woman. 3What happened to him?/ What was the matter with him ?
八年级英语教案
外研社八年级下英语Module one Unit1教案设计 一、教案背景Teaching background 1，面向学生：中学 2，学科：英语 2，课时：1 3，学生课前准备： Preview the new words. Read the passage. 二、教学课题 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 It smells deliciou s！ 三、教学目标Teaching aims 语言知识目标： 1．能够使用表感觉和知觉的动词对食物的味道、人的印象等进行评论 2．能够正确朗读主系表结构的句子 That tastes delicious. You look smart. 3．重点词汇 feeling smell feel quiet salty sour fresh lovely smart pretty later soft shoe dear matter cheese cookie try sweater both must introduce 能力目标 听能够听懂用表感觉和知觉的系动词所表达的内容 说能够询问并表达对事物的感觉情感目标
能够通过阅读他人的自我描述，更好理解他人，从而懂得关心他人学习策略 能够用表感觉和知觉的系动词表达自己的感觉并积极与他人合作学习。 四、教材分析Analysis of the teaching materials 本模块以感觉与印象为话题，对话主要以表感观的系动词的用法为主，表达对事物的感觉，这些内容都很符合这一年龄段学生的兴趣，语言实践活动也很好开展 学生分析Analysis of the students： 学生在预习的基础上，应该对本节课的学习理解很容易，很快能够掌握运用。能够创造性的开展听说训练，从而掌握运用表感觉和知觉的系动词，学会表达自己的感觉。 【学习重难点】Teaching key and difficult points： 重点是学习表感觉和直觉的系动词，系表结构也是这一模块的难点，在理解的基础上，学会描述一些人长相和性格的表达方式，包括句式和一些形容词。 五、教学方法Teaching methods 兴趣是最好的老师,采用多媒体教学，激发学生兴趣, 播放幻灯片图片吸引学生学习兴趣,实行自主互助、合作探究教学方式,实现高效课堂。 Teaching aids：采用多媒体教学，video, 幻灯片PPT 六、教学过程Teaching process Step1. warming up T: Class, Do you like playing games? Let’s play a game. “ Touch your nose. Open your mouth. Close yo ur eyes. Touch your ears.”Then use your hands to feel your clothes.
Unit 2 What should I do? 一丶重点短语 1．argue v．争论；争吵 argue with sb．与某人吵架 I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。 2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也 He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。 I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。 ② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句） I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。 3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要…… Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。 I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。 4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致） The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。 Tom is the same age as Anna．＝ Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。 Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。 5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内） My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。 All the students went to the park except him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。 They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。 注意区别：besides 除……以外，还有...（包括在内） We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。 (＝ He went there．We went there, too．) 他也去了，我们也去了！/大家都去了！ There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5名访客（加上我是6个） 6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的 ─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?) ─ I've got a headache．我头痛。 What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。 注意：What’s the matter with you?= What’s wrong with you ?=What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了？/你出什么事了？ 7．get on（well） with sb．与某人相处（融洽） get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好 The students will get on well with the teacher．学生会和老师相处得非常好。 How are you going on with your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何？ These days ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job.
语文版八年级下册教案 第二单元 大堰河——我的保姆 一、教学目的: 1.理清本诗的抒情结构。 2.学习典型的细节描写及各种修辞手法的运用，刻画赞美劳动妇女的崇高品质。 二、教学重点、难点: 1.重点: 保姆大堰河形象的意义及体现劳动妇女的品质。 2.难点: 叙事的典型细节和排比、反复的修辞手法。 三、教学时数: 课内自读课文两课时 四、教学步骤: 第一课时 词语补释: * 典押: 典当，抵押。 * 凌侮: 欺凌侮辱。凌: 侵犯，欺压。侮: 欺负，轻慢。 * 忸怩不安: 不好意思，不大方的样子。 作者简介: 艾青: 我国现代著名诗人。原名蒋海澄，1910年生于浙江省金牛县畈田蒋村。笔名谐音。 艾青出生时难产，一位算命先生说他的命是“克父克母”的，因此被送到一位贫农家里抚养。5岁被领回家中开始读书，但依然受到冷遇，不准称自己的父母为爸爸妈妈，只准叫叔叔婶婶，正如他自己所说，他是在“冷漠和被歧视的空气里长大”的。 1932 年加入“中国左翼美术家联盟”，并和同人组织“春地画会”，用画笔投入了战斗。7月12日，艾青和其他12名美术青年遭到逮捕，国民党反动派以“危害民国紧急治罪法”控告这些青年们“颠覆政府”，艾青被判处有期徒刑6年。 艾青在监狱里写了许多诗。正像他自己所说: “从那以后，我过的是囚徒生
活。我和绘画几乎完全断了联系。我自然而然的接近了诗。只要有纸和笔就随时可以留下自己的思想感情。我思考得更多，回忆得更多，议论得更多。”《大堰河——我的保姆》即写于诗人在监狱的日子里。当他见了漫天飞舞的雪花，联想到保姆落满白雪的坟头，因冷而神飞，睹雪而思人，挥笔写下了这首赞美劳动人民，诅咒黑暗世界的诗篇。 解题: 这是一首带有自传性的抒情诗。在这首诗里，诗人以幼年生活为背景，集中地描述了自己的保姆大堰河一生的悲苦经历，抒发了他对保姆大堰河真挚怀念的情怀和热情的赞美，表达了诗人对旧世界的仇恨和诅咒。艾青的保姆没有名字，因她娘家在浙江省金华县大叶荷村，所以大家都叫她大叶荷，浙江方言“大叶荷”和“大堰河”完全一样。作者在诗里写道: “大堰河，是我的保姆。她的名字就是生她村庄的名字，她是童养媳。” 全诗13段，按作者思想感情和思绪的发展脉胳分为四个部分。 第一部分（1 —3诗节）:怀念与痛悼。 交代大堰河的悲苦身世及其与“我”的关系，表现诗人对乳母的深切怀念与痛悼。 第一节: 大堰河是卑微得连自己姓名都没有的穷苦劳动妇女。 没有姓名 没有人生自由并列悲苦低微 靠出卖乳汁和汗水谋生 第二节: 点明大堰河和“我”的养育与被养育的关系。 回环往复强调“吃了大堰河的奶而长大了的大堰河的儿子”，倾注了对大堰河特有的深情。 第三节: 看到雪，想起了保姆大堰河。 荒凉的坟墓 冷落的故居 联想、想象组冷落凄清的画面思念哀