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高考专项复习语法填空练习题10篇有答案解析

高考专项复习语法填空练习题10篇有答案解析
高考专项复习语法填空练习题10篇有答案解析

语法填空1

It was Miao Fanchen's first trip away from her native China.At lunch with us in Denver, she looked so __1__ (confuse) that I had to ask, “Is this the first time you

__2__ (have) a hamburger?”

“No,” said the 15-year-old girl.“I've never had such a big hamburger.”

__3__ first meeting with supersized American portions was one of many observations that students from abroad have shared with us.Miao Fanchen, from Hefei in eastern China, was the latest of a half-dozen young people from around the world __4__ had called our guest room home.__5__ (obvious), we learn as much from them __6__ they do from us.

Our interest in hosting international visitors comes from our own experiences abroad.My husband, daughter and I returned to the US in 2012, __7__ (follow) my two decades as an Associated Press correspondent on three continents.People welcomed us in their hometowns around the world.Even now when we vacation, we meet __8__ (strange) who offer menu recommendations in Brazil or Slovenia, or who help us navigate subways in Moscow or Tokyo.Hosting foreign students lets us __9__ (pay) those debts forward.

It's also a way to connect with the world from our front door and see our country __10__ another's eyes.

1.confused

解析:考查词性转换。她看起来很迷惑。因此用confuse的形容词形式,表示“感到迷惑的”,用confused。

2.have_had

解析:考查时态。这是你第一次吃汉堡吗?It's the first time(that) sb.have/has done sth.为固定用法。

3.The

解析:考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词the,表示第几次。

4.who

解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,指代前文提到的年轻人,故填关系代词who。

5.Obviously

解析:考查词性转换。副词修饰其后的整个句子。

6.as

解析:考查连词。我们从他们那里学到很多,正如他们向我们学习一样。as...as 像……一样。

7.following

解析:考查非谓语动词。follow与其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系,故此处用现在分词作状语。

8.strangers

解析:考查词性转换和名词的数。我们遇到陌生人。根据语境可知,此处用名词的复数形式。

9.pay

解析:考查固定搭配。let sb.do...,故此处用pay的原形。

10.through

解析:考查介词。through another's eyes通过他人的眼睛。

语法填空2

I was in a local store the other day when suddenly I heard the sound of breaking glass behind me.Curiously, I turned around to see __1__had happened.A young mother had turned away from her shopping cart for a second to look at some other goods she was interested in.That second was all it took for her baby boy __2__(lift) a big jar of sauce from his seat in the cart.

__3__ (unfortunate), the big jar was more than he could handle.I smiled when I walked back and saw the look of complete fear __4__ the boy's face.He seemed not to know why.His arms still remained where the jar __5__(be) a few seconds before.On the floor below the cart the liquid of red was slowly flowing across the passage.After making sure that both Mom and the baby were fine, I went downstairs to get help from a store employee.As I glanced back at them, I saw something __6__truly warmed my heart.

The baby had finally taken his eyes off the __7__(break) jar and looked up at his mom.Instead of __8__(scold) him, she smiled down at him.I knew then that this mom would give her son a lifetime full of __9__(laugh)and love.I think we should learn to love.Yet, hard as we try,we often make __10__(thing) messy too.

1.what

解析:考查宾语从句。句意:受好奇心驱使,我转过身想看看发生了“什么”,根据句意可知填what。

2.to_lift

解析:考查不定式。It takes/took sth.for sb. to do...对某人来说,花费……来做某事,句意:她的孩子就是在这一秒钟从手推车里他的座位上举起了一大瓶酱,故填to lift。

3.Unfortunately

解析:考查副词。句意:不幸的是,这一大瓶酱是远非他所能控制的,故将

形容词unfortunate变为副词unfortunately。

4.on

解析:考查介词。on sb.'s face在某人的脸上,属于固定介词短语搭配,故填on。

5.had_been

解析:考查时态。句意:他的胳膊仍然停留在几秒钟之前那瓶酱所在的那个位置。又因整篇文章都是一般过去时,而a few seconds before表明这一时态是“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时,故填had been。

6.that

解析:考查定语从句。句意:我看到了真正温暖我心灵的东西。由句意可知:这里truly warmed my heart是修饰something的定语从句,而定语从句中缺少主语,故填that。

7.broken

解析:考查形容词。句意:这个孩子最后把视线从打碎的瓶子挪到妈妈的身上。这里要用break的形容词形式作定语修饰jar,故填broken。

8.scolding

解析:考查动名词。instead of中的of是介词,介词后面跟动词要用-ing形式,故填scolding。

9.laughter

解析:考查词性转换。句意:妈妈将给儿子充满欢笑和爱的一生。这里laugh 和love是由and连接的并列成分,因为love在这里是名词,所以laugh也要变为名词laughter。

10.things

解析:考查名词单复数。thing是可数名词,又因其前没有冠词,所以要把

它变为复数,故填things。

语法填空3

A man who can speak 56 languages

It's not unusual for youth nowadays to speak more than one language, but

32-year-old Muhamed Me?i? can communicate __1__ (fluent) in 56 different languages.

Ever since he was a little boy, Muhamed Me?i? was fascinated by languages. He __2__ (discover) to have an exceptional talent for quickly learning to communicate in different languages at the age of five,__3__ he was on vacation with his family in Greece. He was able to figure out __4__ the locals were saying from the situation they were in. When he was nine, he picked up Swedish from the Swedish soldiers __5__ (station) in his town. And he became fluent in the Baltic language in just 2 weeks,

__6__ the help of YouTube, two books and 43 cartoons.

Doctors examined him and concluded that it was his Asperger's syndrome (轻度自闭症) __7__ allowed him to pick up new foreign languages so easily.

But despite his remarkable ability to pick up foreign languages, Muhamed Me?i? also devotes almost all of his time to __8__ (study) them. “The more languages you speak, the __9__ (easy) it is to learn new ones, because many of them have quite a lot of __10__ (similar),” he says.

1.fluently

解析:考查词性转换。所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词,需用fluent的副词形式。

2.was_discovered

解析:考查时态语态。主语he是谓语动词动作discover的承受者,需用被动语态;时间状语at the age of five与一般过去时连用。

3.when

解析:考查定语从句。when he was on vacation with his family in Greece是定语从句,修饰先行词at the age of five,关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。

4.what

解析:考查名词性从句。what the locals were saying是宾语从句,what在从句中作saying的宾语。

5.stationed

解析:考查非谓语动词。stationed in his town是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰the Swedish soldiers。

6.with

解析:考查介词。with the help of...是固定搭配,意思是“在……的帮助下”。

7.that

解析:考查强调句型。该句使用了强调句型,被强调的是句子主语his Asperger's syndrome。

8.studying

解析:考查非谓语动词。短语devote...to...中,to是介词,后需跟动名词作宾语。

9.easier

解析:考查比较级。该句使用了“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,意思是“越……,越……”。

10.similarities

解析:考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作have的宾语,且前面有quite a lot of修饰,故用similar的名词形式similarity的复数形式。

语法填空4

In India, it is common to see children and adults begging. 1 (stand) at busy streets, they can collect a good amount of money each day, while also tolerating oral and physical abuse. They should be given work, but often they can earn 2 through begging than working. 3 doubt, there are those really 4 need are begging, but there are many who beg for a living.

As I walked towards the rickshaw (人力车) I had spotted, I slowed down as there was a man near the driver. I saw he wasn't a passenger, but someone selling incense (熏香). Seeing me approaching, the driver put away his 5 (new) purchased incense and sent the man on his way. There was something 6 (normal), and the seller gave the driver 7 bow.

As I 8 (step) into the rickshaw, I could see that he was disabled. I felt that I should buy some incense, but the man was far away.

“I 9 use incense,” the driver said. He had sensed my confusion and said that his wife did not like incense.

“He could have been begging, but instead he was working to earn his money,

10 I wanted to show my support,” he explained.

In the driver, I saw the most beautiful heart.

1.Standing

解析:考查非谓语动词。主语they与动词stand之间为主动关系,描述的是经常性行为。因此答案为standing。

2.more

解析:考查副词比较级。根据but及后文than可推知他们乞讨比工作赚钱多,用比较级。

3.Without

解析:考查介词。根据后文...in need are begging, but there are many who beg for a living.可推知作者觉得毫无疑问,有真正困难的人在乞讨,但也有……without doubt“毫无疑问”。

4.in

解析:考查固定短语。固定搭配in need“处于困境中”。

5.newly

解析:考查副词。修饰后文的purchased,空格处需要副词。

6.abnormal

解析:根据后文可知卖东西的人居然给人力车夫鞠躬,因此作者应该是觉得有点不正常。

7.a

解析:考查冠词。bow为可数名词单数,因此答案为a。

8.stepped

解析:考查时态。根据前文可知作者谈论该事件时用的过去时。

9.never

解析:考查副词。根据后文...his wife did not like incense.可推知他从来不使用熏香。

10.so

解析:考查连词。因为...he was working to earn his money...,所以人力车夫想支援和帮助卖熏香的人。

语法填空5

The physical health benefits from being outside may be pretty obvious at first, but there are more than I realized. It is known 1 being outside can reduce recovery and healing time from studies. Activity outdoors can also have a 2 (high) fitness benefit than exercises 3 (do) indoors.

A walk in the woods or even just a quick trip 4 a park can help reduce anxiety, improve short-term memory and reduce mental fatigue (疲劳). Any time I need an improvement in my mood, spending even five minutes in the sunshine will help. Imagine the benefits we receive from 5 (spend) an entire day or even more outdoors.

As I've made it a priority (首要事情) to be outdoors, I find 6 (I) inspired and excited about life. Many people claim that their best ideas come to them in the shower; I have had 7 same happen when in nature. My creativity, confidence, and focus all increase 8 (great) after a hike or weekend spent camping.

However, there 9 (be)an extreme decrease in the amount of time kids spend outdoors so far. This has given rise to many negative 10 (result)such as poorer physical and mental health.

1.that

解析:考查主语从句。句中的it是形式主语,此处that引导主语从句。从句

的意思和结构都完整,that没有任何意义,只起连接作用。

2.higher

解析:考查形容词比较级。此处作定语修饰名词benefit,且依据后面的than 可知此处应用比较级,因此填higher。

3.done

解析:考查非谓语动词。do与exercises之间为被动关系,因此需用过去分词作后置定语。

4.to

解析:考查介词。a trip to...去……的旅行。

5.spending

解析:考查非谓语动词。此处作介词from的宾语,需用动名词形式。

6.myself

解析:考查代词。句子的主语是I,因此此处需用反身代词myself来说自己的状况。故用myself。

7.the

解析:考查冠词。same要与定冠词the连用。

8.greatly

解析:考查副词。句中的increase是实义动词,需用副词修饰。

9.has been

解析:考查时态和主谓一致。依据后面的so far这一时间状语可知,此处需用现在完成时态。an extreme decrease是单数形式,因此需用第三人称单数。

10.results

解析:考查名词复数。result是可数名词,被many修饰,需用复数形式。

语法填空6

Marina was extremely afraid of the dark. When the lights went out, 1 appeared as the most terrible monsters.

One day her aunt came to visit. She was famous 2 her courage. Marina asked her how she became so brave, and whether she had ever been frightened.

Aunt said, “When I was small, I was 3 (terrible) afraid of the dark. Tell you a secret. Some blind children taught me 4 to be brave. They can't see, so if they had never 5 (discover) the secret of how to be unafraid of the dark, they would have been forever frightened.”

“It's true!” said Marina.

“The secret is 6 change your eyes. Since blind children can't see, their hands are their eyes. 7 shut the eyes of your face and open the eyes of your hands. Tonight, when put out the light, if anything makes you afraid, close your eyes, and try to see 8 it is by using your hands as eyes.”

Marina accepted. After she put out the light, she felt afraid of the shadow in the bedroom. 9 (follow) the advice of Aunt Valerie, she went over to touch that

10 (mystery) shadow.

The next morning Marina ran into the kitchen, smiling, “The monster is my teddy bear!”

1.everything

解析:考查不定代词。根据前文extremely afraid及句意可推知,熄灯后,所

有的东西在她看来就像是妖怪。

2.for

解析:考查介词。此处考查固定搭配be famous for“因……而闻名”。

3.terribly

解析:考查副词。修饰形容词afraid用副词。

4.how

解析:考查副词。根据前文可推知是一些盲人孩子教给她如何能够勇敢。

5.discovered

解析:考查时态。根据前文可知盲人教她姑姑是在谈话之前,因此应该用过去完成时,因此填动词的过去分词。

6.to

解析:考查介词。此处是不定式作表语,对主语进行解释说明。

7.So

解析:考查连词。前文解释了盲人的做法,后面是结论,姑姑告诉她应该怎么做,因此so表示结论。

8.what

解析:考查宾语从句。后文为宾语从句,作为see的宾语,同时从句引导词作为从句表语,因此答案为what。

9.Following

解析:考查非谓语动词。根据上下文可知主语she和follow之间为主动关系,因此答案用现在分词Following。

10.mysterious

解析:考查形容词。修饰后文名词shadow用形容词。

语法填空7

One day John decided to undertake a trip to a distant destination. He was sure the journey would be __1__ (excitement). He also didn't want to get __2__ (lose) and wanted to avoid dangers.

After a few tentative (试探性的) steps he realised this trip demanded careful consideration, and decided to seek advice.

At first he asked his friend Mark. Mark was very __3__ (consider). He said the only way __4__ the destination was to go by boat.

Then he talked about it with his aunt __5__ enjoys travelling. Aunt claimed

__6__ sailing was extremely dangerous, and several of her coworkers went there by boat but no one returned. Her advice was to forget the trip and enjoy his life.

John was confused and decided to listen to __7__ views on the trip. He continued the process of gathering information. He was sure that by analysing so

__8__ information, he would quickly get the best way to the destination.

But the result was disappointing. Though each claimed they knew the only way, __9__ was clear to the young man that none of them had all the answers.

He learned that the only way to the truth was to continue on his way and discover for __10__.

1.exciting

解析:考查形容词。根据前文be可推知答案为形容词,而主语为the journey,因此答案为exciting。

2.lost

解析:考查非谓语动词。根据前文可推知此处表示他不想迷路。get lost“迷路,迷失”。此处过去分词作表语。

3.considerate

解析:考查形容词。根据前文was very可知需要形容词作表语。

4.to

解析:考查固定短语。the way to表示“去/通往……”。

5.who/that

解析:考查定语从句。此句为定语从句修饰his aunt,关系代词指人,who 或that都可以。

6.that

解析:考查宾语从句。后文sailing was extremely dangerous为claimed的宾语,连接词在从句中不作任何成分。因此答案为that。

7.more

解析:考查形容词比较级。根据后文continued the process of gathering information可推知他想要收集更多的观点。

8.much

解析:考查形容词。根据前文知道他已经收集了很多信息,而information 为不可数名词,因此答案为much。

9.it

解析:考查代词。后面that引导的从句为真正的主语,因此句首用it作为形式主语。

10.himself

解析:考查代词。根据文章内容可知道他收集了那么多信息却没有得到自己想要的答案,因此最好的方式就是自己去探索。

语法填空8

I really love my job because I enjoy __1__ (work) with small kids. I think my work is important. However, there was a time when I__2__ (think) I would never have that sort of career.

I wasn't __3__ excellent student and in my final term, I found I wasn't the type to have a career. I then found __4__ (me) a job. Looking after two little girls wasn't too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in. I was getting __5__ (extreme) tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the __6__ (child).

One Sunday, I met Megan,__7__ used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification. I didn't think I would be __8__ (succeed). She persuaded me to phone the local college and finally I__9__ (accept) by the local college. My experience helped me a lot. Now I've got a full-time job at a kindergarten. I shall always be thankful __10__Megan.

1.working

解析:enjoy后接动名词作宾语,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。

2.thought

解析:根据主句的时态可知,when引导的状语从句应用一般过去时,故填thought。

3.an

解析:泛指“一个优秀的学生”应用不定冠词;excellent以元音音素开头,故填an。

4.myself

解析:found的宾语与主语I互指,故应用反身代词。

5.extremely

解析:修饰形容词tired,作状语,应用副词。

6.children

解析:由前面的two little girls可知,此处应用复数形式children。

7.who

解析:所填词引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,指人,故用who。

8.successful

解析:所填词作表语,表示“成功的”,故用形容词successful。

9.was_accepted

解析:I与accept之间是被动关系,且应用一般过去时,故填was accepted。

10.to

解析:be thankful to sb.“感激某人”,是固定搭配。

语法填空9

During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能) will soon reach a level __1__ it will be a “new form of life that will perform __2__ (well) than

humans.” Professor Hawking even went so far as to say that AI may replace humans altogether, __3__ he didn't state exactly a timeline for his forecast. He said:“I fear that AI may replace humans altogether. If people design computer viruses, someone will design AI that improves and copies __4__ (it). This will be a new form of life that outperforms humans.”

During __5__ interview, Professor Hawking also urged more people to take an interest in science, __6__ (say) that there would be “serious consequence” if this didn't happen. He said that a new space programme should __7__ (develop), adding human may have to turn to other suitable planets for habitation __8__ (eventual). He said:“I believe we have reached the point of no return. Our Earth is becoming too small for us, global population is increasing at a __9__ (surprise) rate and we are in danger of self-destructing.”

This isn't the first time that Hawking __10__ (express) fears about the rise of AI. In October last year, he warned that artificial intelligence could develop a will of its own that is in conflict with that of humanity.

答案:1.where 2.better 3.but 4.itself 5.the 6.saying7.be developed 8.eventually9.surprising10.has expressed

语法填空10

Longjing tea,__1__ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape,__2__ (name) after its production region—Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the __3__(grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the __4__ (good) among all of the teas in the world”.

Thanks__5__the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a

high reputation. The story went that the Qianlong Emperor visited a mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at__6__foot of themountain. He wasso interestedin their movements that he decided to have a go himself.

While__7__ (pick)the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and__8__ (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother__9__(immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his right sleeve and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely __10__(refresh),and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea.

答案:1.which 2.is named 3.growth 4.best 5.to 6.the7.picking8.left 9.immediately10.refreshed

高考英语语法填空汇编教学教材

2019年高考英语语法 填空汇编

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[剖析]include为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语,故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为: 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve). [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒:1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时,也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知,此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……,就越……”,故答案为harder。 2.括号中所给词为名词时,有可能不是考查词性转换,而是考查单复数。 [典例2]...for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知,此处应填名词,由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3.有个别空可能是词义转换题,词性不一定要变,主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-,im-等,在词根

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