2018高考复习必看语法填空专项训练
1
All of us have read thrilling stories.In many of 1.________ (they) the hero had only a 2.________ (limit) and specified time to live.Sometimes it was as long as a year；sometimes as short as twenty－four hours，3.________ we were always interested in 4.________ (discover) just how the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.
Such stories set up thinking，wondering 5.________ we should do under similar circumstances.What 6.________ (happy) should we find in reviewing the past，and what regrets？Sometimes，I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day 7.________ if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would stress 8.________ (sharp) the values of life.
I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being 9.________ (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few of days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him 10.________ (much) appreciative of sight；silence would teach him the joys of sound.
2
Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement，like on the royal tour of Canada，or poses for 1.________ (office) photographs，he only ever wears shorts，2.________ has long confused royal watchers.
According to William Hanson，3.________ expert in ceremony，there’s a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do 4.________ fashion，but rather a royal tradition that 5.________ (date) back to the sixteenth century.A newborn baby would 6.________ (dress) in a gown for his first year or two.Then he was“breached(穿裤礼)”and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.
With times 7.________ (change)，middle－class boys began to wear trousers but they are considered suburban (呆板的) by the upper.Hanson explains，“8.________ is a very Engli sh thing to dress a young boy in shorts.”The British upper are always keen to hold on to the tradition，and this also 9.________ (silent) marks them out from“the rest”.However，as for William and Kate，the 10.________ (decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition than a class issue.
3
Located in the northwest of Hunan Province，about 300 kilometers away from Changsha，capital of Hunan，Zhangjiajie，1.________ covers a total area of 9，563 square kilometers，is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.Zhangjiajie 2.________ (award) the title of“World Geological Park”in 2004.3.________ (actual)，Zhangjiajie，honored as“the most fantastic mountain under heaven”and“a walking Chinese landscape painting”，is also w idely praised as“4.________ enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland”and“a maze (迷宫) of nature”，attracting a growing number of tourists 5.________ home and abroad.
Since it was discovered in the 1980s，tourism industry 6.________ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie，which has stimulated the development of other industries 7.________ (relate) to tourism.At the same time，eco－tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie.When you come to Zhangjiajie，you can fully appreciate 8.________ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 9.________ (activity)，and you will be deeply impressed by 10.________ is performed by the minorities there.
It must be an exciting，joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.
4
In my early twenties，I worked in Kuwait (科威特) for several years.One day，a local workmate warned us of a 1.________ (come) sandstorm.I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like 2.________ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.I received an 3.________ (amaze) look because he thought I was crazy.A Chinese workmate joined me.We stepped off our factory building 4.________ our eyes half closed，our mouths closed and our faces covered.We felt safe for the next half hour so we decided to go even 5.________ (far).
Passing through several streets，we saw no one but only rubbish here and there.An hour later，
I still couldn’t bear to keep my eyes 6.________ (wide) open.It was time for dinner and
7.________ was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger.So we went inside a small shop，8.________ I could clearly see sand on the floor and bought some food.I was happy that 9.________ sandstorm stopped afterwards and we finally returned to our factory，safe.This was the first time I 10.________ (experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again.
5
The Yangtze River，1.________ (know) in China as the Changjiang River，is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea，the Yangtze is a natural division 2.________ north and south.Driven by the 3.________ (curious) in my heart，I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假) along part of the river last year.
Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4.________ in 1966 Chairman Mao，then in his 70s，famously swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while，high above the rocks，ancient coffins are hung in caves，without being disturbed for 5.________ (century).We also visited the Three Gorges Dam，6.________ symbol of Chinese pride and power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output，7.________ (it) increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.
As a foreigner，I 8.________ (absorb)and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.9.________ (rare)，if ever，have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to 10.________ (visit) again to China!
6
Tyler Thompson is 1.________ unlikely star in the world of Peking opera.The 15－year－old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U.S.and China with his ability 2.________ (sing) pitch－perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.The teen，3.________ is black and only speaks some basic Chinese，has been praised by teachers since he 4.________ (pick) up the music as a kindergartener.“As soon as he opens 5.________ (he) mouth and sings in Chinese，the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him，”said his music teacher.“When he puts on the costume and all the acting，you can see that he is pretty good.”
Tyler has learned to sing several well－known pieces of Peking opera，a centuries－old form of musical theater 6.________ (know) for its highly structured costumes，changing gongs(锣)and cymbals (钹)，wide－ranging voices and highly stylized 7.________ (move).Tyler got 8.________ (stand) cheers when he performed 9.________ Justice Bao，a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption，from the Chinese classic Bao Qing Tian.“The music is very beautiful，and it’s very passionate，”said Tyler.“It’s made me want to know 10.________ (much) about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”
7
A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire.When he finally raised the money for the violin，he returned to buy it but learned that it 1.________ (sell) to a collector.
He went to the new owner’s hom e in order to try to persuade him to sell 2.________ violin.However，the collector said it was one of his valuable 3.________ (possess) and he could not let it go.The 4.________ (disappoint) Kreisler turned to leave，but then asked a favor.“May I play the instrument once more 5.________ it is put away？”
Permission was given and the great musician began to play.The violin sang with a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen 6.________ amazement.“I have no right
7.________ (keep) that to myself，”he said after the musician finished.“The violin is
8.________(you)，Mr.Kreisler.Take it into the world，and let the people hear it.”
I want to live my life that way—to take it into the world and live it 9.________(full).I’d rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could.Happiness is found in investing our lives in others.Say yes when 10.________ (ask) for a hand.V olunteer some time for a worthwhile organization.Spend an hour with a lonely relative.In the end，I know that my happiness will not have been about my ability or my inability.It will have been about my availability.My life is meant to be lived.
8
The wives who lived within the walls of the Weinsberg Castle in Germany were well aware of the riches it held：gold，silver，jewels，and wealth beyond belief.Then the day came in 1140
A.D.when all their 1.________ (value) treasure was threatened.Welf，the Duke of Bavaria，sat
2.________ (trap) inside his Weinsberg Castle.Outside the castle walls lay the army of Frederick，the Duke of Swabia，
3.________ his brother，the Emperor Konrad，
4.________ army had surrounded the castle and demanded the fortunes and the lives of the men within.
Although the conquering commander had set a condition for the safe release of all the women and children，the wives in Weinsberg refused 5.________ (leave) without having their own condition met.They demanded that they be allowed to fill their arms 6.________ as many possessions as they could carry out.Thinking that the women couldn’t 7.________ (possible) take much，they met their request.
When the castle gates opened，the army outside was brought to 8.________(tear)：every
woman was carrying her husband！Konrad assured the women of their husbands’ complete 9.________ (safe) and freedom.He invited them all to a banquet and 10.________ (make) peace with the Duke of Bavaria on terms much more favorable than expected.
Afterwards，the castle was known for women’s loyalty.
9
In 1.________ (tradition) Chinese culture，t’ai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang，the idea that one can see two sides in everything.Once 2.________ a time，Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei Province.The snake’s defense inspired him 3.________ (create) a set of 72 movements，which used 4.________ (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.
For those 5.________ do it，t’ai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium.And learning to do it 6.________ (correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance，motor control and rhythm (节奏) of movement.So it 7.________ (believe)that practicing t’ai chi can in some way help us stand，walk，move and run better.
T’ai chi’s benefits certainly go beyond physical ones.For Marleni Calcina from Peru，who
8.________ (do) t’ai chi for over 10 years，it’s not only a sport，but also a way of life.And
9.________ is t’ai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”.Now，practicing t’ai chi is like 10.________ (speak) with her soul.
10
Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1.________ she didn’t even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday.The woman from Baipu County，Jiangsu Province，2.________ (make) shoes since she was 19 years old，and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.
She spends the entire day in her tiny studio，which 3.________ (measure)less than 10 square meters altogether，filled with cloth shoes in 4.________ (variety) stages of completion.
Nowadays，many stores make cloth shoes 5.________ (use) machines，but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 6.________ hand.She says the shoes 7.________ (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones.The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的)and comfortable，8.________ (soft)，and absorb sweat better.
Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧)，while others trust 9.________ (they) quality.Making shoes isn’t a profitable job，but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft
and pass it down to the younger generation.
Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers)，10.________ can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty. In 2009, the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
11
Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers，for example，1.________ (fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 2.________ painting a feeling of warmth and well －being.However，the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.
The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 3.________ the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm，beautiful and sad all at the same time.
Van Gogh’s most famous painting，The Starry Night，takes this 4.________ (mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 5.________ represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 6.________ (paint)，rather than what he was actually seeing.
This is why Van Gogh’s 7.________ (image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 8.________ (unusual) bright，9.________ (they) light swirling (旋动)above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night，10.________ (interrupt) its beauty.
12
Music is a universal language，which has the most powerful magic in the world.Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1.________ (love) by us.Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness.It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.
I learned this while 2.________ (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook (挂钩).After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3.________(vehicle) were out on other business，I carefully 4.________ (wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car.The only way 5.________ (keep) him calm was by singin g.For 30 minutes，I sang 6.________ (soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 7.________ those who could help.I’m not certain 8.________ happened afterward，but for that brief period，we two vastly
different species connected，bridging 9.________ gap between us through songs.
10.________ doesn’t matter whether there will be difficulties in communication，for love is always the theme of each piece of music.
2018高考复习必看语法填空专项训练答案
1
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了惊险故事对读者的启迪作用。
1.them[介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用宾格代词them作介词of的宾语。]
2.limited[由“a”“specified time”可知，此处应用形容词limited修饰名词，意为“有限的”。]
3.but[根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。]
4.discovering[介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词discovering作介词in的宾语。]
5.what[what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。]
6.happiness[根据“what regrets”可知，此处应用名词形式，故用名词happiness。]
7.as[根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的假设关系，故用as。as if表示“好像”。]
8.sharply[此外应用副词sharply修饰动词stress，在句子中作状语。]
9.were[根据“would be”的提示可知，本处是一个if虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时。]
10.more[根据语境可知，此处表示比较的含义，故用副词比较级more修饰形容词appreciative。]
2
【语篇解读】George王子出访时总喜欢穿短裤，这其实与英国皇室传统有关。本文介绍了这一传统的渊源和人们的评价。
1.official[空处修饰名词photographs，故用形容词形式。]
2.which[分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句；空处为关系词，指代前面的整句话，故用which引导。]
3.an[此处泛指“一个专家”，expert的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。]
4.with[have nothing to do with为固定搭配，意为“和……无关”。]
5.dates[that代指a royal tradition，在从句中作主语；该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。]
6.be dressed[名词baby和dress之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。]
7.changing[此处为with的独立主格结构，times和动词change之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。]
8.It[分析该句结构可知，空处作形式主语，真正的主语由后面的动词不定式短语充当。]
9.silently[空处修饰动词marks，故用副词形式。]
10.decision[根据定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。]
3
【语篇解读】本文介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。
1.which[分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。]
2.was awarded[主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知，应用一般过去时。]
3.Actually[空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。]
4.an[考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画”，空后的enlarged的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。]
5.from/at[这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”，故用from或at。]
6.has become[根据该句中的“Since”可知，空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。]
7.related[名词industries和动词relate之间是动宾关系，且be related to为固定搭配，故用过去分词作名词的后置定语。]
8.its[根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。]
9.activities[张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。]
10.what[分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，故用what。]
4
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和一位中国同事不顾其他同事的劝告走出工厂去体验沙尘暴的经历。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b713941353.html,ing[空处修饰名词sandstorm，故用形容词形式，此处表示“即将到来的沙尘暴”。coming
为形容词，意为“即将来临的”。]
2.so/and[句意：我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子，(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。根据空处语境可知，空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。]
3.amazed[空处修饰名词“look”，形容人的表情，故用amazed。]
4.with[根据空后的“our eyes half closed，our mouths closed and our faces covered”可以判断，该句使用了with的复合结构“with sth done”。]
5.farther/further[根据该句中的“even”可以判断，此处表示“我们决定走得更远一点”，故用far 的比较级。]
6.wide[空处修饰形容词open，故用副词形式；wide本身就有副词词性，意为“完全地”。注意：此处不能填widely，widely主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等。]
7.it[分析该句结构可知，句中that引导的从句为真正的主语，空处是形式主语，故用it。]
8.where[分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为shop，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。]
9.the[该处特指上文提及的sandstorm，故用定冠词the。]
10.had experienced[考查动词的时态。根据“This was the first time”可知，从句用过去完成时。]
5
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者游长江的经历。
1.known[known in China as the Changjiang River在句中作定语，修饰The Yangtze River。]
2.between[根据空后的and再结合语境可知，应用between。]
3.curiosity[curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity 意为“受好奇心驱使”。]
4.where[空处引导定语从句，先行词为Wuhan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。]
5.centuries[for表示动作或情况持续的时间长度；for centuries意为“一连好几个世纪”。]
6.a[symbol为可数名词；a symbol of Chinese pride and power在句中作the Three Gorges Dam 的同位语。]
7.its[it指三峡大坝，此处是说明三峡大坝的运输能力，故用形容词性物主代词its。]
8.was absorbed[此处描述当时旅行的情景，故应用一般过去时；由语境可知，作者被吸引住了，故应用被动语态。]
9.Rarely[修饰动词需要用副词。]
10.visiting[look forward to中的to为介词，后接动词－ing形式。]
6
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。
1.an[star是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，形容词unlikely的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。]
2.to sing[ability to do sth意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。]
3.who[who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词The teen。]
4.picked[since意为“自从”时，引导的状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。]
5.his[根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句子中作定语。]
6.known[know和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且know和其逻辑主语form是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]
7.movements[根据and可知，此处与名词voices呼应，故用名词的复数形式，即movements。]
8.standing[由空后的名词cheers可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰名词，standing意为“站着进行的”，表示Tyler得到了(观众的)起立欢呼。]
9.as[此处as意为“作为”，后跟名词、代词或动名词，与performed呼应，表示扮演的角色，符合语境。]
10.more[根据语境可知，此处表示“更多”的含义，故用副词比较级more修饰动词know。]
7
【语篇解读】本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家想得到一把小提琴的故事告诉我们，应该让自己的生活过得充实，不要留下遗憾。
1.had been sold[sell的动作发生在learned之前，应该用过去完成时；主语it指代violin，与sell之间为动宾关系，故空处应用被动语态。]
2.the[根据语境可知，此处表特指，故用the。]
3.possessions[此处应该用名词，possession意为“所有物”，为可数名词，由one of可知，空处应该用复数形式。]
4.disappointed[disappoint为动词，空处修饰名词Kreisler，应用形容词，故填disappointed。]
5.before[Kreisler想在小提琴收起来之前拉一次。]
6.in[in amazement相当于in surprise，表示一种吃惊的状态。]
7.to keep[have no right to do sth意为“没有权利做某事”，为固定用法。]
8.yours[此处需要用名词性物主代词，指代your violin。]
9.fully[修饰动词live需要用副词。]
10.asked[主句为祈使句，从句省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：when you are asked for a hand，因此用asked。]
8
【语篇解读】本文介绍了德国Weinsberg城堡，该城堡以妇女的忠诚闻名于世。
1.valuable/invaluable[空处修饰名词treasure且表示“(极)”宝贵的，故用value的形容词形式valuable或invaluable。]
2.trapped[动词trap和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“(已经)被困城堡之内”，故用过去分词trapped作主语补足语，表明主语的状态。]
3.and[根据语境可知，该句中的“Frederick，the Duke of Swabia”和“his brother，the Emperor Konrad”之间是并列关系，故用and。]
4.whose[分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，army和先行词之间是所属关系，故用whose引导该定语从句。]
5.to leave[refuse to do sth为固定用法，表示“拒绝做某事”，此处表示，城堡里的妇女要求满足她们的条件，否则就拒绝离开。]
6.with[fill(sth)with sth为固定用法，意为“用……填满……”，故填with。]
7.possibly[空处修饰动词take，故用副词形式。]
8.tears[tear为可数名词，此处构成搭配bring sb to tears，意为“使某人流泪”，故用tear的复数形式tears。]
9.safety[根据该句中的“complete...and freedom”可知，形容词complete修饰空处，空处与名词freedom为并列关系，故用名词形式safety。]
10.made[根据该句中的“He invited them”及全文时态可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]
9
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳的由来、作用和意义。
1.traditional[空处修饰名词“Chinese culture”，故用形容词形式。]
2.upon[once upon a time为固定搭配，意为“从前”。]
3.to create[inspire sb to do sth为固定用法，意为“启发某人做某事”。]
4.softness[根据空后的“and power”可知，空处和名词power是并列关系，故应用名词形式。]
5.who[分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为those，空处为关系代词，指代人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。]
6.correctly[空处修饰动词do，故用副词形式。]
7.is believed[it is believed that...为固定句型，意为“据信……”。it和动词believe之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。]
8.has done[根据该句时间状语“for over 10 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因who指代先行词Marleni Calcina，为单数，故填has done。]
9.it[分析该句结构可知，该句为强调句，其基本结构为it is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who ＋句子的其他成分。该句被强调的部分是“t’ai chi”。]
10.speaking[like在此处为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，意为“像……一样”。该句句意为：如今，练太极就像是在和她的灵魂说话。]
10
【语篇解读】本文讲述了江苏的Qiang Shuping在端午节期间忙着做布鞋的故事，以及已经被列入国家非物质文化遗产的手工布鞋的特点和历史。
1.that[句意：Qiang Shuping忙着做布鞋以至于甚至在端午节假期期间她都没有休息。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。]
2.has been making[根据该句中的“since she was 19 years old”并结合语境可知，她从19岁开始做布鞋，一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。]
3.measures[根据该句中的“She spends the entire day”可知，空处应用一般现在时；which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为studio，且measure在此处用作连系动词，应用主动形式表被动意义，故用measures。]
4.various[空处修饰名词stages，故用形容词形式。]
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b713941353.html,ing[主语“many stores”和动词use之间为主谓关系，use的动作伴随make的动作而发生，故用现在分词。]
6.by[此处指“完全用手工制鞋”，by hand意为“用手工”，为固定用法。]
7.produced[名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系，该处表示动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。]
8.softer[根据该句中的“more durable(耐用的)and comfortable”及空后的“absorb sweat better”可知，此处应用比较级。]
9.their[根据空后的名词“quality”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词性物主代词。]
10.which[分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“qiancengdi”，故用which 引导该定语从句。]
11
【语篇解读】本文介绍了凡·高作品的艺术特点。
1.is filled[本句缺少谓语，主语是His painting Sunflowers，谓语动词应用单数，且此处表示一种客观事实，应用一般现在时，再结合固定搭配be filled with可知，填is filled。]
2.the[前面提到了Sunflowers这幅画，此处表特指，应用the。]
3.with[固定搭配combine...with...意为“把……和……结合”，符合语境。]
4.mixture[动词后面接名词作宾语。]
5.which/that[本句是定语从句，先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语。]
6.was painting[下文的“rather than what he was actually seeing”表明此处也应该用过去进行时。]
7.images[他作品中的形象不止一个，且根据谓语动词look可知，应用名词的复数形式。]
8.unusually[修饰形容词应用副词。]
9.their[名词前需要使用形容词性物主代词。]
10.interrupting[interrupt与句子主语是主谓关系，且空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接，所以
用现在分词作状语。]
12
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了我和一只受伤的海鸥通过音乐沟通的故事。
1.are loved[根据上文中的“who love us”可知，空处应用一般现在时。由后边的by可知，应用被动语态。]
2.taking[分析句子结构可知，while引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，均为I，且从句中含有be动词was，故从句中可省略主语I和be动词was，本句补充完整为：I learned this while I was taking...a hook(挂钩)。]
3.vehicles[根据空前面的all和后面的were可知，此处vehicle要用复数形式。]
4.wrapped[句意：我用毛巾细心地把这只鸟儿包住并带它上了我朋友的车。此处是对已发生的事情的描述，所以wrap要用一般过去时。注意：wrap的过去式需双写p再加－ed，因此答案为wrapped。]
5.to keep[the only way to do sth为固定用法，意为“做……的仅有方法”，因此填to keep。]
6.softly[句意：我柔声地对这个小不点儿唱着歌直到把它送给那些能够帮它的人。此处应用
soft的副词形式修饰动词sang，因此答案为softly。]
7.to[根据语境可知，我把海鸥交给能够帮忙的人。deliver sth to sb是固定短语，意为“把某物带给某人”，故填to。]
8.what[此处表示“我不确定后来发生了什么”。空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故应用连接词what。]
9.the[句意：我们两个完全不同的物种通过歌曲消除我们之间的隔阂。bridge the gap为固定短语，意为“消除隔阂”。]
10.It[It作形式主语，真正的主语为“whether there will be difficulties in communication”。]
热点04 语法填空 【命题趋势】 在一篇200左右词的短文中留出十个空白，所设空白分有词填空和无词填空二种。有词填空题考查：时态、语态、形容词或副词的级、非谓语动词和简单构词法。无词填空考查：代词、冠词、连词、介词和情态动词。要求考生根据空白所在句的句式结构及句子间的逻辑关系，用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填写，以便使短文准确无误。本题型主要考查考生在文章中正确使用英语语法知识的能力。 【满分技巧】 答题原则：以句子为单位来考虑含有空白的句子。答不出时，再考虑设空所在句与前句或后句的关系。 A. 有词填空题 这类题在一个设空处可填一至三个词，其中考查最多、最难的是用动词的正确形式填空。这包含对时态、语态、非谓语动词及构词法知识的考查。首先要确定该空应该使用谓语动词(时态、语态、)还是用非谓语动词。规律是：每个句子(从第一个词到句号或叹号算作一个句子)都遵循这个等式：谓语数-1=连词数。其中一个破折号(若后面是句子)、分号、冒号算作一个连词；连接并列成分的连词，承接上文的连词，以及when、if、though与非谓语动词连用时的不计数。在填含有已给动词的空白时，依据已知的谓语动词和连词的数量所构成的等式来判断。若左边(前面)再加1等式才成立，需要填谓语动词；若相等，需要填非谓语动词(详见下列《技巧应用》) B. 无词填空题 这类题一个空白只许填一个词，其中考查最多、最难的是填从属连词。判断是否填连词的方法也是根据上述等式(遇到难句、长句、复杂句，才使用)来考虑：即, 若右边(后面)再加1等式才成立, 需要填连词。 考查代词、冠词、连词、介词、形容词或副词的级和情态动词的填空题相对较简单。将在《技巧应用》或《限时检测》中详述。 【技巧应用】 下面以《2019年高考英语卷二》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用： A. 原题 A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65
2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. （二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. 2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: Th e government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk
精心整理 精心整理 高考英语单句语法填空1.(guarantee)goodairquality,thegovernmentisreplacingcoalfuelwithnaturalgas. 2.leavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights. 3.OnSundaymorning,Nancy(review)plansforthetripwhenhermotherwalkedin. 5.——9.—12.13.annoystheteachermostisthatallthestudentsaretooquietinclass. 14.(Learn)tomanagetimewisely,andyoucanmakethemostoutofeachday. 15.Since18th January,2018,someairlinesinChina(allow)mobilephoneuseontheiraircrafts. 16.Thedictionaryhas100newwords(add)intoitslatestedition. 17.Movingabroadmeansenteringaculturethecustomsandthelanguagearedifferent.
精心整理 18.OnceJasonbecomesinterestedin sometopic,hecan’thelpthinkingaboutithegoes. 19.Thebook(publish)nextyearissupposedtobeabest-seller. 20.(realize)that?he?had?fallenbehind,?Peter?startedto?quickenhis?pace. 【参考答案】 1.Toguarantee 2.Whoever 3.wasreviewing 4.accepted 5.What 6.that 7.where 8.hasbeenusing 9.tofinish10.confused11.whose12.why13.What14.Learn15.haveallowed16.added17.where 精心整理
定语从句高考真题2010-2018 2018年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease. 2.(2018全国II)Between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program _______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers. 3.（2018浙江）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries. 4.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. 5.（2018天津）Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 6.（2018江苏）Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 7.（2018北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2017年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.（2017天津）My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because t he price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. 6..(2017全国Ⅲ)Sarah, _________has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains. 7..(2017全国I) It is possible to have too much of both, ________is not good for the health. 2016年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2016·江苏)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2．(2016·天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better. 3．(2016·天津)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4．(2016·浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.
2018年全国高考英语语法填空答题技巧及 真题汇编(后附详细答案) (绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。其解题步骤为： [典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)． [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容 词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。
[典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. [剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a [典例1][2016· ceremony in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of
2011-2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题 2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The b est exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. 2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between
2018高考英语语法填空：名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析） 高考英语语法填空 【括号内提供的是名词】 ①括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，your，his等)、指示代词(this，that等)、不定代词(few，little，many，much，all，each，every，both，neither，other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。 ②相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。如： One of my fa ther’s favorite ________(say)as I was growing up was“Try it！” 答案sayings 这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。考查考生是否知道“one of＋名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是“时空”概念。该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。完整的主句是：One of my father’s favorite ________(say)was “Try it”．从该句的主系表结构中可以看出，one of my father’s favorite ________(say)在句子中作主语。 say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。say的名词是saying，其复数形式是sayings。考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。所以正确答案是sayings。 ③当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。如：
2011-2018高考语法填空真题及答案 1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don?t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can?t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it?s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it?s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen V oegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题 2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and w ill do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. 2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That
2018 高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷） （一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long)thannon-runners.You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise ? it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. （二卷） Diets have changed in China— and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （ grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥 ) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country ’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk