词性转换（初中）
1. able adj. 有能力的unable adj. 无能的disabled adj. 残疾的ability n. 能力enable v. 使有能力
2. absent adj. 缺席的present adj. 出席的/n. 礼物absence n. 缺席presence n. 出席
3. act v./n. 行动，表演actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员action n. 行动active adj. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动
4. advertise v. 登广告advertisement n. 广告
5. advise v. 建议advice ucn. 建议
6. agent n. 代理人agency n. 代理处
7. agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj. 农业的
8. air-conditioner n. 空调air-conditioned adj. 装有空调的
9. amaze v. 使惊讶amazed adj. 惊讶的（修饰人）amazing adj. 令人惊讶的（修饰物，修饰人时=wonderful）
10. ambition n. 雄心，志愿，野心ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的，野心勃勃的
11. amuse v. 使有趣amused adj. 感到有趣的（修饰人）amusing adj. 好玩的，有趣的（修饰物）amusement n. 乐趣
12. anger n. 怒气angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地
13. announce v. 宣布，播音announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣布
14. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失appearance n. 出现，外貌disappearance n. 消失
15. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉
16. assist v. 帮助assistant n. 助手assistance n. 帮助
17. art n. 艺术，美术artist n. 艺术家，美术家
18. attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 吸引人的attraction n. 吸引人的人或事物
19. automatic adj. 自动的automatically adv. 自动地
20. bake v. 烘烤baker n. 面包师bakery n. 面包店
21. beauty ucn. 美/cn. 美女beautiful adj. 美丽的
22. begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始，开端
23. bore v. 使无聊，使枯燥bored adj. 感到无聊的（修饰人）boring adj. 无聊的，枯燥的（修饰物）
24. brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇敢
25. break v. 打破/n. 休息broken adj. 打破的，断的
26. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸
27. build v. 建造rebuild v. 重建builder n. 建筑工人building n. 建筑，大楼
28. busy adj. 忙碌的business n. 生意，商业businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人
29. calculate v. 计算calculator n. 计算器calculation n.
计算（过程）
30. care n./v. 关心，照顾careful adj. 仔细的，小心的careless adj. 粗心的carefulness n. 仔细，小心carelessness n. 粗心
31. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝
32. change n. 变化/v. 改变changeable adj. 多变的
33. chemistry n. 化学chemical adj. 化学的/n. 化学药品chemist n. 药剂师，化学家
34. child n. 孩子（复数：children）childish adj. 孩子气的childhood n. 童年
35. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择
36. city n. 城市citizen n. 市民
37. close v. 关闭/adj. 近的，亲密的/adv. 近地closed adj.
关闭的closely adv. 密切地，紧密地closing adj. 闭幕的
38. collect v. 收集，收藏collection n. 收集，收藏（品）
39. colour n. 颜色/v. 上色coloured adj. 有颜色的colourful adj. 五彩缤纷的colourless adj. 无色的
40. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不适的comfortably adv. 舒适地uncomfortably adv. 不适地
41. communicate v. 交流communication n. 交流
42. compete v. 竞争，竞赛competition n. 竞争，竞赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争对手
43. congratulate v. 恭喜，祝贺congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺
44. convenient adj. 方便的inconvenient adj. 不方便的convenience n. 便利inconvenience n. 不便
45. cook v. 烹饪/n. 厨师cooker n. 厨具cookery adj. 烹饪的
46. correct adj. 正确的/v. 批改，订正incorrect adj. 不正确的corrected adj. 批改过的，订正过的uncorrected adj. 未批改过的，未订正过的
47. create v. 创造creative adj. 有创造力的creation n. 创造，创造力
48. crowd n. （人）群crowded adj. 拥挤的
49. culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的
50. cycle v. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑车人recycle v. 回收利用
51. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的
52. decide v. 决定decision n. 决定
53. decorate v. 装饰，装潢decoration n. 装饰，装潢，装饰品
54. describe v. 描述description n. 描述
55. design n./v. 设计designer n. 设计师
56. develop v. 发展developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的development n. 发展
57. die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，奄奄一息的dead adj. 已死的deadly adj. 致命的death n. 死亡
58. different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同之处，差异
59. difficult adj. 困难的difficulty n. 困难
60. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现
61. discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论
62. educate v. 教育educated adj. 受过教育的educator n. 教育家education ucn. 教育
63. electricity n. 电electric adj. 用电的electrical adj. 与电有关的electrician n. 电工
64. electron n. 电子electronic adj. 电子的
65. energy n. 能量，精力energetic adj. 精力充沛的
66. engine n. 引擎，发动机engineer n. 工程师
67. enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口entry n. 进入
68. excite v. 使兴奋，使激动excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）exciting adj. 令人兴奋的，令人激动的excitement n. 兴奋，激动
69. exhibit v. 展览exhibition n. 展览（品）
70. expect v. 期望，预计expectation n. 期望，预计
71. expense n. 费用expensive adj. 昂贵的
72. explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释
73. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败
74. farm n. 农场farmer n. 农夫
75. feel v. 感觉feeling n. 感觉
76. fish ucn. 鱼肉/cn. 活鱼（单复数一致，强调各种各样的鱼时+es）/v. 钓鱼fisherman n. 渔夫
77. fly v. 飞，驾驶（飞机）/n. 苍蝇flyer n. 飞行器flight n. 飞行，航班
78. fog n. 雾foggy adj. 有雾的
79. follow v. 跟踪，跟随following adj. 接下来的
80. fool n. 傻瓜foolish adj. 愚蠢的
81. foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人
82. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的
83. fortune n. 运气，财富fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地
84. free adj. 自由的，免费的，空闲的freely adv. 自由地freedom n. 自由
85. freeze v. 结冰，冷冻freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 结冰的，冷冻的
86. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendliness n. 友好friendship n. 友谊
87. fright n. 害怕，惊吓frighten v. 使害怕，使惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的，惊恐的（修饰人）frightening adj. 令人害怕的，令人惊恐的（修饰物）
88. fun ucn. 乐趣funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的
89. gentle adj. 温和的gently adv. 温和地gentleman n.
绅士
90. graduate v. 毕业/n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业
91. grow v. 生长，种植growth n. 成长
92. guilt n. 罪过guilty adj. 有罪的，内疚的
93. happy adj. 快乐的unhappy adj. 不快乐的happily adv. 快乐地unhappily adv. 不快乐地happiness n. 快乐
94. hard adj. 硬的，困难的，努力的/adv. （雨、雪下得）大地，努力地hardly adv. 几乎不
95. harm n. 害处harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的
96. health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adj. 不
健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthily adv. 不健康地
97. help n./v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的helpless adj. 没帮助的
98. hesitate v. 犹豫hesitation n. 犹豫
99. high adj. 高的/adv. 高地highly adv. 高度地height n. 高度
100. home n. 家/adv. 回家homeless adj. 无家可归的
101. hot adj. 热的heat n. 热量/v. 加热heater n. 热水器，加热炉
102. honest adj. 诚实的dishonest adj. 不诚实的honesty n. 诚实
103. hope n./v. 希望hopeful adj. 充满希望的hopeless adj. 没希望的
104. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的hungrily adv. 饥饿地
105. hurry n. 匆忙/v. 匆忙（去）hurried adj. 匆忙的hurriedly adv. 匆忙地
106. ill adj. 生病的（只放系动词后做表语）illness n. 疾病107. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性
108. injure v. 使受伤injured adj. 受伤的injury n. （意外）伤
109. innocent adj. 无辜的，清白的innocence n. 无辜，清白110. interest n. 兴趣/v. 使感兴趣interested adj. 感兴趣的（修饰人）interesting adj. 有趣的（修饰物）
111. introduce v. 介绍introduction n. 介绍
112. invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明物
113. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请（函）inviting adj. 吸引人的
114. joy n. 乐趣joyful adj. 高兴的enjoy v. 享受，喜欢enjoyable adj. 有趣的，愉快的
115. kind n. 种类/adj. 善良的kindness n. 善良
116. know v. 知道knowledge ucn. 知识knowledgeable adj. 博学的
117. law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师
118. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书馆管理员
119. live v. 居住/adj. 现场的/adv. 现场地life ucn. 生活/cn. 生命（复数：lives）alive adj. 活着的（只放系动词后做表语）/adv. 活着地living adj. 活着的（只放名词前做前置定语）lively adj. 生动活泼的，栩栩如生的/adv. 生动活泼地，栩栩如生地
120. locate v. 使座落于，定位location n. 位置
121. lonely adj. 孤独的，荒凉的alone adj. 单独的（只放名词后做后置定语或系动词后做表语）/adv. 单独地
122. long adj. 长的length n. 长度
123. loud adj. 响亮的/adv. 响亮地（褒义）loudly adv. 嘈杂地，吵闹地(贬义）aloud adj. 发出声音的/adv. 发出声音地124. luck n. 运气lucky adj. 幸运的unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily adv. 不幸地
125. manage v. 经营，管理manager n. 经理management n. 经营，管理
126. mean v. 意味着，指meaning n. 含义
127. medicine ucn. 药物medical adj. 医疗的，医学的
128. message n. 便条，口讯，信息messenger n. 信差
129. mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物
130. music ucn. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的/ n. 音乐剧musician n. 音乐家
131. nation n. 国家，民族national adj. 国家的，民族的nationality n. 国籍international adj. 国际的
132. nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的
133. need n./v. 需要necessary adj. 必需的unnecessary adj. 不必要的necessarily adv. 必需地unnecessarily adv. 不必要地
134. neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 小区
135. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的noisily adv. 吵闹地136. organize v. 组织organizer n. 组织者organization n.
组织
137. open v. 打开/adj. 开着的，开放的opening adj. 开幕的138. operate v. 操作，运行，动手术operation n. 操作，运行，手术
139. own v. 拥有/adj. 自己的owner n. 拥有者，主人
140. pass v. 通过passenger n. 乘客
141. patient n. 病人/adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的patience n. 耐心
142. peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的
143. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演，表现
144. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的personally adv. 亲自地personality n. 个性
145. physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的，生理的physician n. 外科医生physicist n. 物理学家
146. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家
147. please v. 使高兴，使满意pleased adj. 感到高兴的，感到满意的（修饰人）pleasant adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的（修饰物）pleasure n. 荣幸，乐趣
148. poem n. 诗歌poet n. 诗人poetry ucn. 诗集
149. polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 没礼貌的politely adj. 有礼貌地impolitely adv. 没礼貌地
150. pollute v. 污染polluted adj. 受污染的，脏的pollution n. 污染
151. possible adj. 可能的impossible adj. 不可能的possibly adv. 可能地impossibly adv. 不可能地possibility n. 可能性152. post v. 邮寄postal adj. 邮政的postage n. 邮资153. power n. 力量powerful adj. 有力的
154. practise v. 练习，实践practice n./v. 练习，实践practical adj. 实用的，实际的
155. prepare v. 准备prepared adj. 准备好的preparation n. 准备
156. professor n. 教授profession n. 职业professional adj.
职业的
157. proud adj. 骄傲的pride n. 骄傲
158. reason n. 理由reasonable adj. 合理的
159. recite v. 背诵，朗诵recitation n. 背诵，朗诵
160. relax v. 放松relaxed adj. 放松的（修饰人）relaxing adj. 令人放松的（修饰物）relaxation n. 放松
161. report n./v. 报告，报道reporter n. 记者
162. responsible adj. 负责的responsibility n.
163. rob v. 抢劫robber n. 抢劫犯robbery n. 抢劫案164. safe adj. 安全的/n. 保险箱safely adv. 安全地safety n. 安全性，安全地带save v. 拯救，节约
165. satisfy v. 使满意satisfied adj. 满意的（修饰人）satisfactory adj. 令人满意的（修饰物）satisfaction n. 满意166. say v. 说saying n. 谚语
167. serve v. 服务，供应servant n. 仆人service n. 服务168. science n. 科学scientific adj. 科学的scientist n. 科学家
169. sick adj. 生病的sickness n. 疾病
170. silence n. 沉默silent adj. 沉默的
171. sing v. 唱歌singer n. 歌手song n. 歌曲
172. sleep n./v. 睡觉sleepy adj. 睏的asleep adj. 睡着的173. solve v. 解决，解答solution n. 解答（方法）
174. strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的stranger n. 陌生人
175. strong adj. 强壮的strength n. 体力strengthen v. 加强，使强壮
176. succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的
177. surprise v. 使惊讶/n. 惊讶，惊喜surprised adj. 感到惊讶的（修饰人）surprising adj. 令人惊讶的（修饰物）
178. speak v. 说，演讲，发言speaker n. 演讲者，发言人speech n. 演讲，发言
179. suggest v. 建议suggestion n. 建议
180. taste n. 味道/v. 尝起来，品尝tasty adj. 美味的
181. teach v. 教teacher n. 教师
182. thief n. 小偷（复数：thiefs/thieves）theft n. 偷窃（案）183. think v. 思考，想thought n. 思想，想法thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的
184. tire v. 使疲劳，使厌倦tired adj. 疲劳的，厌倦的（修饰人）tiring=tiresome adj. 累人的（修饰物）
185. tour n. 旅行tourist n. 游客
186. tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的
187. train n. 火车/v. 培训trainer n. 教练，运动鞋training n. 训练
188. true adj. 真的truly adv. 真地truth n. 真相
189. twelve n. 十二twelfth n. 第十二
190. twenty n. 二十twentieth n. 第二十
191. two n. 二second n. 第二，秒secondary adj. 初级的192. type v. 打字/n. 类型typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机
193. use v./n. 使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 没用的194. variety n. 种类多样化various adj. 各种各样的
195. visit v./n. 参观，拜访visitor n. 游客
196. wait v. 等待waiter n. 男服务员waitress n. 女服务员
197. weigh v. 称weight n. 重量overweight n. 超重/adj. 超重的
198. wide adj. 宽大的/adv. 宽大地widely adv. 广泛地widen v. 拓宽width n. 宽度
199. win v. 赢winner n. 赢家
200. wise adj. 明智的，智慧的wisely adv. 明智地，智慧地wisdom n. 智慧
201. wood ucn. 木头woods n. 树林wooden adj. 木头的202. wonder n. 奇迹wonderful adj. 很棒的，极好的
203. worry n. 烦恼/v. （使）担心，（使）烦恼worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的（修饰人）worrying adj. 令人担心的，令人烦恼的（修饰物）
204. wound v. 使受伤/n. （刀、枪）伤wounded adj. 受伤的205. write v. 写writer n. 作家rewrite v. 重写written adj. 书面的
附录
中考词性转换 AAA 1.able adj. 有能力的 enable v. 使能够 ability n. have the ability to finish the work. 2.absence n. 不在 absent. adj. 不在的 3.across prep ，横越，穿过swim across the river= walk across the road through. Prep. Through a tunnel cross v 横过，横渡 crossroad n 交叉路十字路 crossing 交叉;交叉点,十字路口 两个都有十字路口、交叉路口的意思 都crossroad还有转折点、重大重大的抉择关头， 例句：It was a crossroads in my life. 3. act v 扮演 action n. activity n 活动 active a 积极的take an active part in actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员 4．add v 加上增加 addition n 加增加加法 in addition 另外 They eat a great deal of fruit in addition. Additional adj. 添加的;附加的;额外的 We needed additional money for our trip. 5．age n 年龄时代 aged a 有……之年岁的，年老的 teenage adj. 十几岁的 teenager ['tin,ed??] 5．alive a 活着的she is still alive. The biggest animals alive. live v生活活着居住 life n 生命一生生活 lively She may be 80, but she's still lively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充 沛。 6．被逗乐的amused adj. The audience was amused by the performance. amusing a 引人发笑的娱人的He told amusing jokes after dinner 使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑 Amuse. V.A clown's job is to amuse the spectators amusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7．angry adj 生气的愤怒的 angrily adv生气地，愤怒地 anger. N. Tom shouted in anger. 汤姆气忿地叫喊着。 8. air n 空气大气 airline n 航线 airport n 机场 9. appear v 出现 disappear v 消失 appearance. n . 出现，外观 10. America n 美国美洲 American adj 美国的美洲的 n美国人 United States of American（USA） 11. attract v 吸引 attractive adj 吸引的 attraction n. 12. Australia n 澳大利亚 Australian adj澳大利亚的澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术 artist n 艺术家画家 article n. 文章 14. attend v 出席参加 attentively adv 聚精会神地注意地 出勤率（Attendence 15. accept v. 接受，认可 acceptable adj. 可以接受的16．accurate adj. 精确的 accurately adv.
初中英语词性转换 1.v-n 1.clean— 2. cook— 3. dance-- 4. drive— 5. jump-- 6. lead— 7. own-- 8. play— 9.read-- 10.run— 11.sell-- 12.sing— 13.speak-- 14.swim— 15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash— 19.win-- 20.work— 21.write-- 22.act— 23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act— https://www.doczj.com/doc/d711772619.html,municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—
42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.doczj.com/doc/d711772619.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—
中考单词变形汇总-Riley 学习篇 第 1 页 AAA 1. able adj. 有能力的enable v. 使能够ability n. 能力 I think I have the ability to finish the work. 2. absence n. 不在absent. adj. 不在的3. across prep.横越，穿过swim across the river walk across the road=cross the road cross v. 横过，横渡 crossroad n. 交叉路十字路crossing n.交叉;交叉点,十字路口3. act v. 扮演 action n. 动作activity n. 活动 active adj. 积极的 take an active part in... 积极参加... actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员4．add v. 加上 增加 addition n. 加增加加法 in addition 另外additional adj. 附加的，额外的 We needed additional money for our trip. 5．age n 年龄时代 aged adj. 有……之年岁的，年老的5．alive adj. 活着的 she is still alive. The biggest animals alive. live v.生活活着居住life n. 生命一生 生活 lively adj. 有活力的；生机勃勃的She may be 80, but she's still lively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。6. amused adj. 被逗乐的 The audience was amused by the performance. amusing adj. 引人发笑的, 娱人的 He told amusing jokes after dinner. amuse. vt.逗...高兴;使发笑 A clown's job is to amuse the audience(观众). amusement n. 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7．angry adj. 生气的 愤怒的 angrily adv.生气地，愤怒地anger n. 生气；愤怒 Tom shouted in anger. Tom 愤怒地喊着。8. air n. 空气大气 airline n. 航线airport n. 机场9. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失 appearance n . 出现，外观10. America n. 美国美洲 American adj. 美国的;美洲的n.美国人 the United States of American （the USA ）11. attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 吸引人的 attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的人或物12. Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术artist n 艺术家画家 article n. 文章14. attend v. 出席参加attentively adv. 聚精会神地 注意地 15. accept v. 接受，认可 acceptable adj. 可以接受的16．accurate adj. 精确的 accurately adv. 精确地17. advise v. 做广告advertisement. n 广告18. adopt v. 采用，采纳 adoption. n.采用，采纳19．advice n. 建议；意见 advise v. 建议；意见
人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认
attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心
词类转换分类记忆I．形容词——副词 1、加ly quiet安静的 quick快速的 slow慢的 beautiful美丽的 bright明亮的 careful仔细的 2、去y加ilycertain一定 clear清楚 loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的usual通常 final最后 safe安全 real真的 recent最近的 main主要 easy容易的heavy大量
angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy快乐的lucky幸运的 3、le结尾的，去e变y possible可能gentle轻柔的 4、不变 hard难的；努力地，猛烈地fast快early早late晚 enough足够straight笔直 II.动词——名词 1、加er、or、ress 加er farm耕种—农民 drive驾驶—驾驶员司机 更多精品文档teach教—老师work工作—工人 write写—作家 report报道—记者 win赢(winner)—获胜者 own拥有—owner拥有者 加or act--actor男演员
visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor发明家calculate—calculator计算器 加ress wait—waitress女服务员 2、加ion结尾 add—addition加collect—collection收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation邀请operate—operation手术 3、加ing begin—beginning开始build—building大楼 say—saying谚语 4、其他 serve—service服务 更多精品文档paint画、粉刷---画家manage经营—经理
模块十五：词性转换 一、出题方向 1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词 名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词 动词→形容词形容词→动词 形容词→副词副词→形容词 做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通 2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词 名词考察方向：1. 复数 代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现 3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级 需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词 4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解 有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意 二、解题技巧 1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词
2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话 3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动 词用副词修饰混淆 4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题 三、词性转换表
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初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
初中英语最全的词性转换练习题（后附答案） 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1.My family live on the _____(five) floor of the tall building. 2.Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to ____(they) . 3.There are many apples on the tree, but some of them are hard _____(reach). 4.Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and _____(soft) in the trees. 5.Ricky had a _____(please) trip to Lushan Mountain last spring. 6.They have invited a _____(science) to give them a speech on space. 7.I can’t stand hamburgers. They make me _____(feel) sick. 8.Yesterday was the _____(hot ) day of the year. 9.I’m patient. I don’t mind _______(wait) for people. 10.If Simon _____(have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo. 11.Tom always does good things to others, so the headteachers speaks ____(high) of him. 12.One of the way of learning English ______(be) memorizing the words of pop songs. 13.Many people don’t enjoy ______(live) in big cities. 14.I am in my ______(three) year in this middle school. 15.As we all know, the weather in southwest of China is _______(dry) than any other time in history. 16.What’s the _____(mean) of “No Parking”? 17.It is very kind of you______(help) the old woman. 18.It seems that you have a fever. Have you taken_____(you) tempertaure? 19.It is ______(not rain ) tomorrow, we will go to the old people’s home. 20.We often see the girl_______(dance) on the square. 21.Peter, a friend of ______(my), went to Canada for a visit last week. 22.Which season do you like ______(good), spring, summer, autumn or winter? 23.It is important to make a corrert _______(decide). 24.We were _______(deep) moved by the story of the kind people in the earthquake. https://www.doczj.com/doc/d711772619.html,st night,I found it difficullt to fall ______(sleep) because of the loud noise. 26. A large of number of _____(foreign) visit Guizhou provice these years. 27.Thank goodness! The letter I was looking forward to ______(reach) me at last. 28.Hainan Island is one of the most ______(wonder) places to spend summer. 29.The dinner room must _____(clean) three times a day. 30.My cousin is used to _____(study) with his new friends in Australia. 31.This is one of ______(big) rabbits in the world, He eats 12 carrods, six apples and two cabbages every day. 32.You’d better take a map with you, or you may get ______(lose). 33.As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different ________(shape) of mountains. 34.David id good at drawing and he’s going to be an _____(art) when he grow up. 35.In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy_____(learn) English. 36.If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _______(easy). 37.It’s ______(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. 38.________(mother)Day is coming. We should prepare for it.
1. valuable(adj.) (n.) (adj.) 2. chemical (adj./n.) (n.) (n.) 3. impatient (adj.) (ant.) (adj.) (n.) 4. obey (v.) (opp.) (v.) (adj.) (n.) 5. faint (adj.) (v./n.) 6. drop (n.) (v.) 7. comfortable (adj.) (ant.) (adj.) (adv.) 8. puzzled (adj.) (adj.) (v./n.) 9. treatment (n.) (v.) 10. pollute (v.) (n.) 11. able (adj.) (ant.) (adj.) (v.) (ant.) (v.) 12. salt (n.) (adj.) 13. drink (v./n.) (adj.) (v.) (adj.) 14. drip (v.) (adj.) 15. energy (n.) (adj.) 16. hot(adj. ) heat (n.) (adj.) (pt.) (pp.) (v.) (n.) 17. dangerous (adj.) (n.) 18. trick (v.) (n.) 19. electricity (n.) (adj.) (adj.) (n.) 20. measure (v.) (n.) (adj.) (n.) 21. explain (v.) (n.) 22. servant (n.) (v.) (n.) 23. careful (adj.) (ant.) (adj.) (v./n.) 24. invisible (adj.) (ant.) (adj.) (n.) 25. connect (v.) (n.) 26. produce (v.) (n.) (n.) (n.) 27. admit (v.) (n.) 28. imagine (v.) (adj.) (adj.) (n.) (adj.) (n.) 29. attraction (n.) (v.) (adj.) 30. influence (v./n.) (adj.) 31. organize (v.) (n.) 32.interview(n.)/ (v.) (n.) (n.) 33.collect (v.) (n.) 34.scientist (n.) (n.) (adj.) (adv.)
词性转换200题 1. She asked the librarian ___________ (polite), “ Is reading __________ (help)? ” 2. When he got home, he found his key ___________ (miss). 3. What was __________ (bad), she lost five more books. 4. The sick man is gett ing __________ (ill) tha n yesterday. 5. We all wish to do the work better with _____ (little) time and __________ (few) people. 6. His mother is ______________________ (friend) tha n I thi nk. 7. I ' m sorry, I can ' t tell you the ______________ (true). It ' s a secret. 8. It ' s about fifteen _ ___________ (minute) walk from my home to school. 9. _______________________________________________ Our English teacher often makes his lessons (live) and interesting. 10. Jim says that he will improve ____________ (he). 11. It ' s such an ________ __________ (interest) film that all of us are ___________ (interest) in it. 12. Teacher ' s Day comes at the ___________ (begin) of the new term. 13. I was ill yesterday. (bad) 14. In Book III , the ___________________ (twe nty) less on is the most difficult. 15. Of all the stude nts he is _______________ (good) at En glish. 16. Edis on was a great . During his life he had many .(i nvent) 17. There are lots of _______________ (color) clothes in the market. 18. I thi nk traveli ng by train is ________________ (enjoy) tha n traveli ng by car. 19. The house caught a fire. The woun ded man was carried to _________ . (safe) 20. You must drive as ____________ (safe) as possible 21. When the child saw a big dog, he was too ______________ (frighte n) to move. 22. Of all the sin gers, she sings _____________________________ (beautiful). 23. The boy ' s parents were very ___________ (thank) to the policeman because of his help. 24. They want to lear n how to eat __________ (health). 25. We all think light is the sec ond __________ (use) inven ti on. 26. The __________ (wool) sweater looks very nice on you. 27. A bookshelf is used for ___________ (store) books. 28. Which Ian guage do you know is __________ (wide) spoke n in the world? 29. In our school three __________(nine) of the stude nts want to watch the football game. 30. Which do you thi nk is ____________________ (fun) story of all? 31. That ' s the ____________________ (enter) to the hall. Please come this way. 32. The gro und is covered with falle n __________ (leaf).
中考英语词性转换大汇总 一，动词变名词 1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告 agree ——agreement 同意 amuse ——amusement 娱乐 commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage ——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵
2．V+ ion 结尾 —attraction 吸引 attract — discuss ——discussion 讨论 express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明 invent ——invention 发明 predict ——prediction 预言 impress ——impression 印象 suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育 graduate ——graduation 毕业 operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染 introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization 组织
构词法 动词变名词+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介 绍 invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明 --illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞 人心的 pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心
初中词性转换练习 1. Mary preferred_______( America) country music, but now she likes _____(Britain) pop songs better. 3. What about the score? ______ beat Russia by 2:0. (Brazilian) 4. We_____ (China) should rely on ourselves to build our country. 5. Are you familiar with this _______ (Canada) pop singer? 6. ______ (English) is a European country. 7. Many _______ (Germany) like to have sausages for dinner. 8. Do you speak ______ (France) or ______ ( England) ? 9. ______ (Japanese) is located to the east of China. 10. Most ______ (India) families have more children than Chinese. 11. We often have dinner at the______ ( Italy) restaurant nearby. 12. ______ (Russia) isn’t used as widely as English. 13. This is my _____ (one) visit to China. 14. When did you leave your ______ school? (second) 15. He lives on the ____ (two) floor in this dormitory. 16. I’ll pay a _____( three) visit to Beijing. 17. Mary likes to go shopping at _____ (five) Avenue. 18. I still remember the party on my _____ (eight) birthday. 19. Please tell me which is the way to _____ (nine) Street? 20. Could you tell me who is the ____ (twelve) boy from the left in this photo? 21. She lived on the _____ (twenty) floor. 22. It was my father’s ______ (forty) birthday yesterday. 23. My grandma started to learn English in her____. (fifty) 24. He preferred to learn foreign languages in his ____ (twenty). 25. We had a bird view from the _____ (thirty-one) floor. How exciting! 26. Charles was one of the most famous ______(act) at his age. 26.We should have more after school _____(act). 27. At the _____ (begin) of the 20th Century, a few auto-mobile were invented. 28.How tall these ______ (build) are! 29.You should make a _____ (choose) right now. 30.Nancy likes _____ stamps and she has got many pretty _______.(collect ) 31.It snowed so heavily, a lot of _____ (cycle) fell off their bicycles. 32.It hard to make a______ (decide) whether to do it or not.
构词法-2 初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳 否定 形式 规律例词中文释义dis- dishonest 不诚实的 im- 在字母p, m, b前， 初中英语 主要在字 母p前 impolite impossible impatient 不礼貌的 不可能的 不耐烦的 in- incorrect inactive 不正确的 不活跃的 ir- 在字母r 前 irregular 不规则的 -less useless careless homeless hopeless endless 无用的 粗心的 无家可归 的 没有希望 的 无尽的 un- (大多数 形容词否 定前缀都 是以un- 开头） unimportant unpopular uncomfortable unnecessary unhappy unwelcome uncommon unable unfriendly unhealthy unsafe unfair unusual … 不重要的 不流行的 不舒适的 不必要的 不开心的 不受欢迎 的，讨厌的 不普通的 不能的 不友好的 不健康的 不安全的 不公平的 不同寻常 的 ,mis mistake mislead ☆特别提醒： ◇初中阶段，形容词否定前缀大多以un-构成，除去少数几个以-less否定后缀结尾外，不是以un-否定前缀构成的形容词基本上只有7个。 即上表中以dis-, im-, in-, ir-开头的七个例词。换言之，如果把这七个词烂熟于心，那么记忆形容词否定前缀就将事半功倍。◇以un-开头的形容词其前面的冠词用的是an。例如：an unusual boy。 ◇dis-否定前缀除了形容词dishonest外，还常常用在动词前构成否定形式，如dislike, disagree, disappear等。