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2015年河北省中考英语试卷及答案解析

2015年河北省中考英语试卷及答案解析
2015年河北省中考英语试卷及答案解析

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绝密★启用前

河北省2015年初中毕业生升学文化课考试

英 语

(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)

卷Ⅰ(选择题 共80分)

听力部分(第一节)

Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 1. A. happy B. healthy C. hungry 2. A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game 3. A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:20 4. A. You needn ’t take a car. B. You mustn’t drive a car. C. You shouldn’t buy a car. 5. A. Jim entered the room.

B. Jim said something in the room.

C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.

Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 6. A. I’m sorry. B. I’m tired. C. I’m serious. 7. A. You’re welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Just looking, thanks. 8. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Glad to hear that. 9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here’s my name. C. Your name, please? 10. A. It’s opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It's a tall building. Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分) 11.

A

B

C

12.

A

B

C

13. A. He wants to take a taxi. B. He left a wallet in a taxi. C. He’ll ask the driver for cards. 14. A. A dish. B. A cook. C. A restaurant. 15. A. Eat fish. B. Order lunch.

C. Book a table. 16. A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four. 17. A. An engineer.

B. A nurse.

C. A teacher.

18. A. He’ll go to France. B. He’ll work in a store. C. He’ll find a part-time job.

Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分) 19. What are they doing now? A. Having a meeting. B. Reading new words. C. Having an English class.

20. What can they get if they have one word wrong? A. A pen. B. A pencil.

C. A picture. 21. Which word do they begin with?

A. Kitchen.

B. Colorful.

C. Page. 22. Which country does the speaker mention? A. England.

B. America.

C. Canada. 23. What kind of universities do Bob and Jenny go to? A. Private universities. B. Small universities.

C. State universities. 24. What are the required courses?

A. English and math.

B. History and physics.

C. Science and PE. 25. When will Bob and Jenny study required courses?

A. The first year.

B. The second year.

C. The third year.

笔试部分

Ⅴ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. Look at ________ calendar. It's June 22. A. a

B. an

C. the

D. / 27. My brother likes painting. It's one of ________ hobbies. A. my

B. her

C. his

D. your

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28. There’s an important football match today. I ________ miss it.

A. may

B. can’t

C. must

D. needn’t

29. Could you please take my picture? Here is my ________.

A. printer

B. radio

C. player

D. camera

30. Mom, I’m very ________ for all your love.

A. thankful

B. careful

C. useful

D. helpful

31. I ________ the shops. Can I get you anything?

A. go to

B. went to

C. have gone to

D. am going to

32. Paula is pleased that she ________ her lost watch.

A. finds

B. found

C. has found

D. will find

33. The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is ________ worth seeing again.

A. mainly

B. really

C. possibly

D. hardly

34. We’re proud that China ________ stronger and stronger these years.

A. will become

B. became

C. is becoming

D. was becoming

35. This food is free. You don’t have to ________ it.

A. look for

B. pay for

C. ask for

D. wait for

36. Grace ________ this game every time we play.

A. wins

B. won

C. will win

D. has won

37. I saw Jeff in the park. He ________ on the grass and reading a book.

A. sits

B. sat

C. is sitting

D. was sitting

38. Everybody ________ deeply after they heard the story.

A. moves

B. moved

C. is moved

D. was moved

39. —It’s important for us to know ________ all the subjects.

—Yeah, group work is my favorite.

A. how to study

B. when to study

C. which to study

D. what to study

40. — Could you tell me ________?

— Talking about festivals.

A. how they are playing

B. what they are doing

C. where they are going

D. why they are practicing

Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力)management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 41 do you think this glass of water is?”

The students began to think and 42 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.

“It does not matter on the real 43 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 44 , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 45 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 46 for a while before holding it up again.”

“If we carry our burdens(负担)47 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 48 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”

So 49 you return home from work tonight, p ut the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 50 ourselves.

Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!

41. A. heavy B. full C. much D. long

42. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen

43. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height

44. A. minute B. night C. day D. week

45. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend

46. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work

47. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time

48. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about

49. A. after B. since C. before D. until

50. A. save B. help C. care D. relax

Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)

阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.

After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.

On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I

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☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆★★★★★☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆

Super Shopping Crafts Market. The market owns hand-crafted 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________

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For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:

The first one — that I must work in an area I like — is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a j ob that you enjoy, then you won’t have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.

The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.

The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.

I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.

61. According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people ________.

A. solve fewer problems

B. choose a good life

C. be good family members

D. provide hard things

62. The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because ________.

A. he has to bring out his best

B. it can make him more creative

C. he will have to work another day

D. it is possible for him to live better

63. The underlined word “re munerated” in the passage means “________”.

A. trained

B. praised

C. accepted

D. paid

64. The writer wants to tell us that everyone should ________.

A. become a knowledgeable person

B. join the army to become a better person

C. make preparations to find a satisfying job

D. help young people to choose an interesting job

65. What is the best title for the passage?

A. My Job Choice

B. My Favorite Job

C. My Comfortable Life

D. My Sense of Satisfaction

卷Ⅱ (非选择题共40分)

听力部分(第二节)

Ⅷ.听短文填空(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

笔试部分

Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

阅读短文,并按要求完成71~75题。

Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps. In fact, stamps are afraid of not only wetness, but also light and dirty things. People protect their stamps in several different ways.

To protect stamps, we should never touch the stamps with our hands. This avoids moving dirty things onto them. Stamp tweezers (镊子) should be used in all conditions.

Stamps are printed things. The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the

light for a long time. So we should not put stamps in the light for long. Direct sunlight must be

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avoided as well.

Wetness is an important problem for stamps. Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic (塑料) bags. However, it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags. Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air. To protect the stamps, some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry. However, not many people can afford that.

To keep stamps, stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers. It is a common

and simple way. This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air. It also stops the fingers from touching the stamps.

Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants (干燥剂).However, we should take care not to let the stamps touch the desiccants. On top of that, don't take your stamps out on a wet day.

71题完成句子;72~73题简略回答问题;74题找出并写下全文的主题句;75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

71. One way to protect stamps is that we should never touch them ________. 72. What will disappear if we put the stamps in the light for long?

________________________________________________________________________ 73. When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly?

________________________________________________________________________ 74. ________________________________________________________________________ 75. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ.词语运用(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John,

I am 76. ________ (write ) to tell you that I arrived home 77. ________ (safe ). I got very tired on the train and nearly fell 78. a and missed my station!

Thank you so much for inviting me to the farm. You were very kind to me. I enjoyed every minute , especially going t o the 79. r where we fished together.

Mum and Dad send their best 80. ________ (wish ). I will never forget my lovely holiday with you.

Lots of love,

Susan

Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A 、B 两部分,A 部分5分,B 部分15分,计20分)

A) 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,

大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。 81. I, go on, yesterday, a trip

________________________________________________________________________. 82. it, I, was, school trip, first

________________________________________________________________________. 83. we, happy, sang, on the way

________________________________________________________________________. 84. interesting activity, many, there were

________________________________________________________________________. 85. what, we, a, wonder, time, had

________________________________________________________________________

B) 书面表达(计15分)

86. 英语课上,老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划。假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲,请根据表格提示的活动内容,写一篇发言稿,介绍你的周末计划,并在班上与同学交流。

要求:(1)发言稿须包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点;

(2)发言稿中四个要点都要适当发挥;

(3)发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名; (4)词数80左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数)。

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河北省2015年初中毕业生升学文化课考试

英语答案解析

卷Ⅰ

听力部分(第一节)

Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

1.【答案】A

【解析】略

2.【答案】B

【解析】略

3.【答案】3

【解析】略

4.【答案】B

【解析】略

5.【答案】C

【解析】略

Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。

6.【答案】B

【解析】略

7.【答案】C

【解析】略

8.【答案】B

【解析】略

9.【答案】A

【解析】略

10.【答案】A

【解析】略

Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。11.【答案】B

【解析】略

12【答案】B

【解析】略

13.【答案】B

【解析】略

14.【答案】C

【解析】略

15.【答案】C

【解析】略

16.【答案】C

【解析】略

17.【答案】C

【解析】略

18.【答案】A

【解析】略

Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。

19.【答案】C

【解析】略

20.【答案】B

【解析】略

21.【答案】A

【解析】略

22.【答案】B

【解析】略

23.【答案】C

【解析】略

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24.【答案】A

【解析】略

25.【答案】A

【解析】略

笔试部分

Ⅴ.单项选择

26.【答案】C

【解析】翻译:看日历,是六月二十二日。

根据语境,特指看日历,知道是It's June 22。

27.【答案】C

【解析】翻译:我的弟弟喜欢画画.这是他的爱好之一。

my是我的,her是她的,his是他的,your是你的,都是形容词性物主代词,这里谈到的My brother 是男的。

28.【答案】B

【解析】翻译:今天有一场重要的足球比赛.我不能错过它。

本题考查的是情态动词的意义和用法,may是可能的意思,can't是不能的意思,must是一定的意思,needn't是不必的意思,从句子意思可以知道,因为比赛很重要,所以我不能错过。29.【答案】D

【解析】翻译:你可以给我照张照片吗?给你我的照相机。

该题考查名词的辨析;printer,打印机; 印刷机; radio,收音机;player,演奏者;演员;播放器;camera,照相机;根据上句信息,"你可以给我照张照片吗"可知该句中指的应该是照相机。

30.【答案】A

【解析】翻译:妈妈,非常感谢你的爱。

Thankful“感激的”;careful“小心的”;useful“有用的”;helpful“有帮助的”.根据for all your love可知,要感激妈妈的爱,考查be thankful for“…感激”。

31.【答案】D

【解析】我打算去购物,我给你带些东西吗? 根据Can I get you anything可知,我打算去购物(还没去),故用be going to结构表示要打算做某事.

32.【答案】C

【解析】宝拉很高兴她找到她的手表了。

现在完成时态表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果.根据事情的结果Paula is pleased可知,宝拉已经找到表了,故用现在完成时态。

33.【答案】B

【解析】这部电影覆盖了整个中国历史.它真的值得再看一遍。

答案:B 根据worth seeing again可知,worth为形容词,需用副词修饰;A选项主要地;B选项really真正地;C选项可能地;D选项几乎不.此句“真地值得看”。

34.【答案】C

【解析】我们很自豪中国这些年正变得越来越强大。

根据these years可知,表示的是这些年来一直进行的状态,故用现在进行时态。

35.【答案】B

【解析】食物免费,你不需要付钱。

look for“寻找”;pay for”支付";ask for“请求”;wait for“等待”.根据This food is free.可知,食物不用付钱。

36.【答案】A

【解析】每次我们玩游戏格瑞斯都赢。

根据every time we play可知,叙述的是经常发生的事情,故用一般现在时态。

37.【答案】D

【解析】我看到杰夫在公园里.他正坐在草地上看书。

根据I saw Jeff in the park可知,叙述的是过去的事情;再根据reading a book可知,描述他正在做的事情,故用过去进行时态。

38.【答案】D

【解析】翻译:他们听到这个故事后,都被深深的感动了。

Everybody 应是被感动,所以用被动语态,A,B为主动语态,应排除,由heard确定用一般过

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去的被动语态,再排除C。

39.【答案】A

【解析】对于我们来说知道如何学习所有课程是重要的。是的,团队合作是我的最爱。首先根据答语group work is my favorite可推断出上句说的是学习的方式,故应用how来引导;其次关键词know后应该跟不定式作宾语,两者结合,我们可以知道应该用疑问副词+to+动词原形的结构来完成,所以用how to study。

40.【答案】B

【解析】翻译:请你告诉我他们在做什么好吗?正在谈论节日。

根据答语是表动作而不是问方式、地点和原因。

Ⅵ.完形填空

41.【答案】A

【解析】考查疑问副词.how heavy多重,how full 多满,how much 多少,how long 多长.根据后文的回答Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.可知是问多少克,用How heavy 来提问。

42.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词,A. read读; B. watch观看; C. guess 猜测; D. listen听.根据Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g可知,是学生猜测的答案。

43.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词,A. glass杯子; B. weight重量; C. water水; D. height高.根据Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g 可知,这里叙述的是判断水的重量。

44.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词,A. minute分钟; B. night晚上; C. Day日子,白天; D. week周.根据If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm 可知,后面提到的时间是越来越长,所以这里应该用时间比较短的minute。

45.【答案】C

【解析】考查名词.A. mother妈妈; B. teacher老师; C. Doctor医生; D. friend朋友.根据If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm 可知,拿着杯子一个小时就感觉胳膊疼了,那么拿着杯子一天肯定要去看医生了。

46.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词,A. rest 休息; B. shake 摇动; C. look看; D. work工作.根据What we have to do is to put the glass down 可知,放下杯子当然指休息一会儿。

47.【答案】D

【解析】考查短语,A. this time这次; B . some other time改天; C next time下次; D. all the time一直.句意:如果我们继续带着负担一直这样着,那么我们迟早我们不能继续做了.根据上文一直提到时间,所以这里用all the time。

48.【答案】B

【解析】考查短语,A. give up 放弃 B. put down 放下 C. pick up 捡起D. think about思考;根据We have tothe burden every now and then,可知我们每时每刻都要放下负担,不要有负担,勇敢前行。

49.【答案】C

【解析】考查连词.A. after在…之后; B. since自从; C. before 在…之前;D. until直到.根据Don't carry it back home 可知,不要把工作的负担带回家,当然是在回家之前,把负担放下了。

50.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词,A. save挽救; B. help帮助; C. care关心; D. relax放松.根据Whatever burdens you have, let them down 可知,既然放下负担,所以应该是放松自己了。

Ⅶ.阅读理解

51.【答案】B

【解析】根据句子I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher可知,作者去看老师。52.【答案】C

【解析】根据句子but I let him down time and time again.可知,作者常让老师失望。

53.【答案】A

【解析】根据句子To my surprise, all the questions were different可知,我很吃惊试卷不一样。

英语试卷第15页(共20页)英语试卷第16页(共20页)

54.【答案】D

【解析】根据句子I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year's exam paper.可知,作者在厕所里才知道试卷是去年的。

55.【答案】D

【解析】根据句子After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.可知,作者明白了要诚实的道理.

56.【答案】C

【解析】根据广告中介绍的物品可知,这是一个购物指南。

57.【答案】A

【解析】根据句子Shopping Road, Kowloon, next to Dandy's Store and Cleo's Cafe可知。.

58.【答案】A

【解析】根据句子learn about different cultures.可知,人们可在商场上了解不同的习俗。

59.【答案】D

【解析】根据句子These colorful bags are beautiful and useful!可知。

60.【答案】B

【解析】根据句子as well as a lucky draw for a free trip可知,你可以参与抽奖。

61.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life.可知,选择好的工作和选择好的生活一样好。

62.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative.可知作者认为一个令人愉快的工作最重要的是因为使他更具有创造性。

63.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work,可知,我也想我辛勤的工作得到remunerated表示报酬,又因trained表是训练;praised表示赞扬;accepted 表示接受的;paid表示报酬。

64.【答案】C 【解析】根据语境A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.可知,作者想告诉我

们人人应该为找到满意的工作做好准备。

65.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life.可知,

最好的题目应为"我的工作选择"。

卷Ⅱ

听力部分(第二节)

Ⅷ.听短文填空

66【答案】windy

【解析】略

67【答案】warm

【解析】略

68【答案】cloudy

【解析】略

69【答案】nine/9

【解析】略

70【答案】hot

【解析】略

笔试部分

Ⅸ.任务型阅读

71.【答案】with our hands

【解析】根据第二段的第一句话To protect stamps, we should never touch the stamps with our hands.

72.【答案】The color/The color/Color/Color

【解析】根据第三段的句子The color will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time.

73.【答案】After they take in wet air

英语试卷第17页(共20页)英语试卷第18页(共20页)

【解析】根据第四段的句子Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air.

74.【答案】People protect their stamps in several different ways

【解析】归纳总结题.根据这篇文章的大意,主要介绍了几种保存邮票的方法,从这一中心出发,第一段的最后一句话就是文章的中心句。

75.【答案】为了保存邮票,集邮者(们)通常把它们(邮票)放在塑料封面下。

【解析】翻译题.这句话要把动词不定式翻译出来,表目的,翻译为“为了”;还要注意cover 的意思为封面。

Ⅹ.词语运用

76.【答案】writing

【解析】根据语境判断句子的时态为现在进行时,其结构为:be+动词的ing形式,所以系动词am后填writing。

77.【答案】safety

【解析】根据语境safe修饰动词arrived,要用它的副词safely形式。

78.【答案】asleep

【解析】根据语境我几乎missed my station,是因为固定词组固定搭配fall asleep。

79.【答案】river

【解析】根据语境where we fished together和首字母.知道在河里能钓鱼。

80.【答案】wishes

【解析】根据语境和所给词wish表示祝福,是可数名词,所以send their best 要用wish的复数形式。

Ⅺ.基础写作

81.【答案】I went on a trip yesterday.

【解析】昨天我去旅行了。

根据所给单词,可以判断主语应该是I, go on作谓语动词,yesterday时间状语。

82.【答案】It was my first school trip.

【解析】这是我的第一次学校旅行。据所给词的词性和结构可以知道,it做主语,修饰school trip, I应该变成my。

83.【答案】We sang happily on the way.

【解析】我们在路上开心的唱歌。

解析所给词的词性,we做主语,sang作谓语动词,happy的形式修饰动词,应该用副词happily,地点状语放在句后。

84.【答案】There were many interesting activities.

【解析】那儿有许多有趣的活动。

从所给的单词可以解析出这是一个There be句型,many修饰activity,应该变成复数activities.

85.【答案】What a wonderful time we had.

【解析】我们度过了多么美的一段时间啊。

有what在句子中,不是变特殊疑问句,就是变感叹句,根据这几个单词的成分,应该是组成感叹句.

86.书面表达

【答案】Hi, everyone! Here's my plan for the weekend.

On Saturday morning, I'm going to watch TV to relax myself after a long week's study. I like watching comedies and cartoons.

On Saturday afternoon, I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books. Reading is one of my hobbies. On Sunday, I'm going to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much. I'll help them do some housework. After I come back, I'll do my homework to get ready for the next week.

That's my weekend, I like it.

Thank you!

英语试卷第19页(共20页)英语试卷第20页(共20页)

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