高一英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a snowy day. I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughts—a true 2 .
I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after I 4 to this city. I wanted to invite a woman I'd met only twice to come share my dinner, 5 she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldn't 6 to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the 7 .
"Don't feel you have to come if you don t want to."
"Is it snowing? I have a 8 , and I'm in bed. I'll think about it later, if that's OK with you" "Of course it is. And here are your 9 , if you decide to come. I've just been shopping, so I can 10 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad."
There was a 11 for a moment. She was thinking
"Since I'm sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold. I 12 the vegetables," she said, "Vegetables. If it's not snowing too hard."
An hour before dinner, the phone rang.
"I've 13 . I've been in bed all day. Looking forward to the 14 ."
I was 15 .
An hour later, she 16 , holding a piece of chocolate.
We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables filled the house. And we 17 love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good.
As she left, she said. "Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from 18 I didn't choose macaroni and cheese."
"Next time," I promised. And I went inside, quite 19 , because I knew there would be a next time, and I didn't feel 20 anymore."
1. A. met B. missed C. visited D. helped
2. A. picture B. story C. lesson D. conversation
3. A. job B. friend C. house D. shop
4. A. travelled B. drove C. moved D. rushed
5. A. or B. so C. but D. because
6. A. want B. refuse C. fail D. forget
7. A. mistake B. call C. report D. dinner
8. A. cold B. duty C. walk D. party
9. A. questions B. suggestions C. turns D. choices
10. A. offer B. lend C. tell D. teach
11. A. noise B. rest C. silence D. pity
12. A. pay for B. ask for C. eat up D. cut up
13. A. given up B. given in C. got up D. got back
14. A. vegetables B. chocolates C. letter D. holiday
15. A. happy B. interested C. bored D. afraid
16. A. waited B. finished C. stopped D. arrived
17. A. heard about B. talked about C. wrote about D. cared about
18. A. believing B. realizing C. regretting D. remembering
19. A. satisfied B. worried C. lonely D. tired
20. A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. sad
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者搬到一个新城市后，几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。冬天一个下雪的晚上，作者试着邀请一个刚结识不久的女土来家里做客，她的到来让作者不再感到悲伤。
（1）考查动词。句意：我思念我的朋友，在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法，那是真正的交谈。A. met“遇见”；B. missed“思念”；C. visited“参观”；D. helped“帮助”。根据下文“搬到这座新的城市后，我几乎放弃再找那样一位朋友”可知，作者现在身处他乡，思念之前的那位好友。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我思念我的朋友，在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法，那是真正的交谈。A. picture“图片”；B. story“故事”；C. lesson“课”；D. conversation“交谈”。根据“talking about our experiences and thoughts“谈论我们的经历与想法，可知，那时真心的交谈。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：搬到这个城市后，我几乎没有信心再找到那样的一个朋友。A. job”工作“；B. friend”朋友“；C. house”房子“；D. shop”商店“。根据上文中的” the friend who sat with me…experiences and thoughts“可知，作者找的是像上文中提到的那样一位朋友。此空格与上段中的the friend呼应，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：搬到这个城市后，我几乎没有信心再找到那样的一个朋友。A. travelled”旅行“；B. drove”开车"；C. moved“搬家”；D. rushed“匆忙行事”。由动词后宾语city 及我感到孤单可知，作者刚搬到一座城市内。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：我想邀请一位我们只见过两次的女士来我家共享晚餐，但是她开车来要一个小时，而且还在下雪。A. or“或者”；B. so“因此”；C. but“但是”；D. because“因为”。设空处前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用转折连词but。选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：我肯定她不想来。A. want“想”；B. refuse“拒绝”；C. fail“失败”；D. forget“忘记”。根据上文中的“ she lived an hour away…it was snowing”以及文中的 However可知，从交情与天气情况看，作者肯定她不想来。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：然而，我决定试一下，因此我打了电话。A. mistake“错误”；B. call“电话”；C. report“报告”；D. dinner“晚饭”。此空格与下文中的the phone呼应，说明作者跟对方打了电话。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：我感冒了，在睡觉。A. cold“冷，感冒”；B. duty“任务”；C. walk“步
行，走路”；D. party“聚会，宴会”。由本句中的and I'm in bed以及下文中的Too rich for a cold可知，那位女士感冒了。have a cold固定短语，“患感冒”。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果你决定来的话，你可以选择一下吃什么。A. questions“问题”；
B. suggestions“建议”；
C. turns“轮流”；
D. choices“选择”。根据“ if you decide to come”和“I've just been shopping以及macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad”可知，作者刚刚在买东西，如果那位女士决定来的话，作者可以给你准备奶酪通心粉或者蔬菜色拉，那位女士可以进行选择。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：我刚刚在买东西，如果你决定来的话，我可以给你准备奶酪通心粉或者蔬菜色拉。A. offer“提供”；B. lend“借”；C. tell “告诉”；D. teach“教”。根据句意，作者是给对方提供一些吃的选择。故选A。
（11）考查名词。句意：沉默了片刻。A. noise“噪音”；B. rest“休息”；C. silence“寂静，沉默”；D. pity“同情，怜悯”。根据下文中的“She was thinking”可知，有一阵沉默。故选C。（12）考查动词短语。句意：我想吃蔬菜。A. pay for“付开销，赔偿（损失）”； B. ask for “要......”；C. eat up“吃完”；D. cu t up“切碎”。由上文中的“not the macaroni and cheese ”可知，那位女士想吃蔬菜。故选B。
（13）考查动词短语。句意：我躺了一整天了。我已经起床。我期待吃到蔬菜。A. given up“放弃”；B. given in“屈服”；C. got up“起床”；D. got back“返回”。根据“I've been in bed all day”以及下文中的描述可知，那位女士起床了。故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：我躺了一整天了。我已经起床。我期待吃到蔬菜。A. vege tables“蔬菜”；B. chocolates“巧克力”；C. letter“信”；D. holiday“假期”。此空格与上文中的“I ask for the vegetables”呼应，故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴。A. happy“高兴的”；B. interested“感兴趣的”；C. bored“无聊的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。结合上文，作者期待对方的到来，所以对方来了，作者很高兴。故选A。
（16）考查动词。句意：一小时后，她到了，手里拿着一条巧克力。A. waited“等待”；B. finished“完成”；C. stopped“停止”；D. arrived“到达”。由那位女士手里拿着巧克力可知，那位女士到了。故选D。
（17）考查动词短语。句意：我们谈论爱情、艺术和旅行。A. heard about“听说”；B. talked about“谈论”；C. wrote about“写关于......”；D. cared about“在乎，关心”。根据上文中的 chatting可知，作者和那位女士谈论爱、艺术以及旅行。故选B。
（18）考查动词。句意：它们让我不后悔没选奶酪通心粉。A. believing“相信”；B. realizing“意识到”；C. regretting “后悔”；D. remembering“记住”。根据上文中的“Those vegetables were delicious”可知，蔬菜很美味，因此那位女士不后悔没选奶酪通心粉。故选C。
（19）考查形容词。句意：我进了屋，很满足。A. satisfied“满足的，满意的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. lonely“孤独的”；D. tired“累的”。根据上文中的描述以及该句中的“ because I knew there would be a next time”可知，作者回到屋里，感到很满足，因为作者知道还会有下一次，作者不再感到难过了。故选A。
（20）考查形容词。句意：我进了屋，很满足。A. excited“激动的”；B. nervous“紧张的”；
C. proud“骄傲的”；
D. sad“悲伤的”。作者有了朋友陪伴，并且期待下次相见，所以不感到
悲伤了。此空格与文章一开始描写的悲伤的情景呼应。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
You Did More Than Carry My books
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 1 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 2 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark 3 the boy's name was Bill, that he 4 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot
of 5 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 6 with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was 7 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 8 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 9 to see each other around school, had lunch together once
or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 10 , Bill asked Mark if they 11 talk.
Bill 12 him of the day years ago when they had first met. "Do you 13 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I 14 out my locker because I didn't want to leave a mess(脏乱) 15 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to 16 my things. But after we spent some time together 17 and laughing, I realized that 18 I had done that, I would have 19 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 20 my life."
1. A. fell B. bent C. lay D. sat
2. A. Although B. After C. Since D. Until
3. A. realized B. discovered C. said D. decided
4. A. played B. made C. tried D. loved
5. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt
6. A. up B. out C. off D. away
7. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed
8. A. peacefully B. pleasantly C. freely D. willingly
9. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered
10. A. movement B. graduation C. separation D. vacation
11. A. would B. should C. could D. must
12. A. reminded B. told C. spoke D. asked
13. A. even B. usually C. ever D. never
14. A. checked B. took C. cleaned D. put
15. A. over B. into C. with D. for
16. A. find B. pack C. pick D. hold
17. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching
18. A. before B. as C. while D. if
19. A. lost B. passed C. left D. forgotten
20. A. helped B. changed C. improved D. recovered
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Mark在回家的路上遇到了一个想辍学的学生比尔。Mark帮助Bill捡起掉落在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。Mark与Bill开心地聊了一个下午，他们成为了好朋友。正是Mark的帮助才使得Bill没有做出辍学的傻事，是Mark改变了Bill的一生。
（1）考查动词。A. fell”摔倒“；B. bent”弯腰“；C. lay”放置“；D. sat”坐“。根据上文可知那个男孩的东西撒落在地上，所以弯腰在地上帮他捡东西。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：因为他们同路，所以他帮他拿一些东西。A. Although”尽管“；B. After”在……之后“；C. Since”因为“；D. Until”直到“。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们边走边交谈，Mark发现男孩的名字叫Bill。A. realized”意识到“；B. discovered”发现“；C. said”说“；D. decided”决定“。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：Bill喜欢游戏、棒球和历史。A. played”玩“；B. made"制作"；C. tried”尝试“；D. loved”爱，喜欢“。故选D。
（5）考查名词。A. questions”问题“；B. ideas”主意“；C. trouble”麻烦“；D. doubt”怀疑“。根据下文Bill告诉Mark自己想离家出走可判断出他在学业上有很多麻烦。have a lot of trouble”有很多麻烦“。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：他和他的女朋友刚刚分手。A. break up ”（尤指关系）结束，破裂“；B. break o ut”（火灾或战争）爆发“；C. break off”折断“；D. break away”脱离“。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：由于Mark帮助Bill拿东西，所以被Bill邀请喝可乐和看电视。A. called”叫“；B. helped”帮助“；C. invited”邀请“；D. allowed”允许“。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：Mark和Bill有说有笑，愉快地度过了下午时光，然后Mark回家了。A. peacefully”平静地“；B. pleasantly”快乐地“；C. freely”自由地“；D. willingly”乐意地“。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：Mark和Bill在学校保持着联系，他们继续见面，有时一起吃午饭。A. continued”继续“；B. agreed”同意“；C. forced”强迫“；D. offered”提出，提供“。故选A。
（10）考查名词。A. movement”运动“；B. graduation”毕业“；C. separation”分离“；D. vacation”假期“。根据上文”and then both ended up from the same high school“可判断他们之间的谈话发生在他们毕业的前三周。故选B。
（11）考查情态动词。句意：Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。A. would”会“；B. should”应该“；C. could”可以“；D. must”必须“。could可以，用来征求对方的意见；would构成过去将来时，但根据下文可以看出，他们并不是经过一段时间后才交谈，而是马上进行了交谈。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：Bill使Mark想起几年前他们初次见面的那一天。A. reminded”提醒，使想起“；B. told”告诉“；C. spoke”说“；D. asked”问“。故选A。
（13）考查副词。句意：你是否曾经想知道那天我为什么带那么多东西回家？A. even”甚至“；B. usually”通常“；C. ever”曾经“；D. never”从不“。故选C。
（14）考查动词。A. checked”检查“；B. took”带“；C. cleaned”清理“；D. put”放“。根据下文”I didn't want to leave a mess“可判断出他把自己的抽屉洞清理好。故选C。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：我不想把脏乱留给别人。leave sth. for sb.固定短语，“把某物留给某人”，故选D。
（16）考查动词。A. find“发现”；B. pack“收拾”；C. pick“捡起”；D. hold“握住”。根据语境可知，因为Bill想离家出走，所以他回家收拾东西。故选B。
（17）考查动词。A. talking“谈话”；B. playing“玩”；C. reading“读”；D. watching“看”。根据上文“The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some shared small talk.”为做出正确选择提供了重要线索，只是把原句中的名词换成了动名词。故选A。
（18）考查连词。句意：我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友，错过我们一起的快乐。A. before“在……之前”；B. as“随着”；C. while“在……期间”；D. if“如果”。在表示过去的虚拟语气中，if从句中用had+过去分词，主句用would(could)+动词原形。故选D。
（19）考查动词。A. lo st“失去”；B. passed“经过”；C. left“离开”；D. forgotten“忘记”。根据语境可知，此处指"失去一个新朋友"。故选A。
（20）考查动词。A. helped“帮助”；B. changed“改变”；C. improved“改善”；D. recovered“恢复”。根据上文可知，在Bill遇到Mark前，他试图离家出走，但后来改变了主意，所以Bill 说是Mark的帮助改变了他的生活。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two 1 later, the man returned and wrote him a 2 for $500,000. "I thought, they were good burgers and fries, 3 they weren't that good," Luther told CTV News.
The 4 man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canada's $25 million Max jackpot (累计赌注) in November 2018 and has been giving money to people 5 . He's donated his 6 to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he 7 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldn't 8 .
While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther 9 Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. "He and I had a 10 experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the 11 a parent has," says Erb. "I 12 on the way home I'd 13 him some money so he could go to see his 14 ."
Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he 15 the restaurant for another burger, which Luther 16 to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago. Erb said "no way" and asked the restaurant owner for a 17 , then wrote the check and left it on the table. "Luther looked at the check and couldn't 18 anything. He just held his arms out," Erb says.
Erb, 60, 19 works on a building site part-time and hasn't 20 twice about the $7 million he's given to his family, friends, and society. "If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out," he says.
1. A. months B. weeks C. days D. hours
2. A. book B. card C. bill D. check
3. A. but B. so C. and D. because
4. A. lucky B. kind C. proud D. funny
5. A. out of work B. in the dark C. on duty D. in need
6. A. food B. money C. clothes D. blood
7. A. encouraged B. allowed C. invited D. helped
8. A. forget B. afford C. refuse D. discover
9. A. wrote B. taught C. told D. advised
10. A. similar B. successful C. strange D. different
11. A. dreams B. warnings C. worries D. choices
12. A. answered B. decided C. explained D. learned
13. A. leave B. mail C. lend D. pay
14. A. daughter B. boss C. son D. friend
15. A. closed down B. worked at C. broke in D. stopped at
16. A. failed B. continued C. offered D. proved
17. A. drink B. table C. job D. pen
18. A. say B. ask C. believe D. change
19. A. even B. once C. soon D. still
20. A. lied B. cried C. thought D. prepared
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一位中了巨额大奖的善良的老人帮助别人的故事。
（1）考查名词。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.months “月
份”;B.weeks “星期”;C.days “天”;D.hours “小时”。根据下文"Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia,"可知，两天后Erb回来给他开了支票。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.book “书”;B.card “卡片”;C.bill “账单”;D.check “支票”。结合语境$500,000的只能是支票。故选D。（3）考查连词。句意：Luther对CTV新闻说："我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条，但不只是那么好。A.but “但是”;B.so “所以”;C.and “和”;D.because “因为”。分析句意可知，"我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条"与"它们不只是那么好"具有明显的转折含义。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：这位好心的人是不列颠哥伦比亚省的Bob Erb。A.lucky “幸运的”;B.kind“ 善良的”;C.proud “自豪的”;D.funny “有趣的”。下文提到他向有需要的人们捐钱，推断他是一个善良的人。故选B。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：他在2018年11月赢得了加拿大2500万美元的累计赌注，并一直在向有需要的人捐款。A.out of work “失业”;B.in the dark “在黑暗中”;C.on duty “值班”;D.in need “在需要中”。结合语境，捐款的对象应该为有需要的人。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织。A.food “食物”;B.money “金钱”;C.clothes“ 衣服”;D.blood “血液”。上文提到他得了大奖，因此他向食品银行、老人和一些组织捐出了自己的钱。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.encouraged “鼓励”;B.allowed “允许”;C.invited“ 邀请”;D.helped “帮助”。根据语境可知，他不仅捐了钱还帮助了20个人承担了他们必要的照顾。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.forget “忘记”;B.afford “负担得起”;C.refuse “拒绝”;D.discover “发现”。需要捐助的人应该为自己负担不起必要的照顾。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：那天下午，Luther在送汉堡包时告诉Erb，他25岁的女儿在1000英里外的温哥华得了癌症。A.wrote “写”;B.taught“ 教”;C.told“ 告诉”;D.advised“ 建议”。Luther在送汉堡包时应该为告诉Erb。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我和他也有过类似的经历。A.similar“ 相似的”;B.successful “成功的”;C.strange “奇怪的”;D.different “不同的”。根据下文"我的一个孩子也得了癌症。"可知Erb与Luther有相似的经历。故选A。
（11）考查名词。句意：所以，我知道父母的担心。A.dreams “做梦”;B.warnings “警告”;C.worries “担心”;D.choices “选择”。根据上文Luther的女儿得了癌症，Luther作为父亲一定很担心。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.answered“ 回答”;B.decided “决定”;C.explained “解释”;D.learned“ 学习”。根据语境，我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.leave “留，离开”;B.mail “邮寄”;C.lend “借”;D.pay“ 付款”。我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。"A.daughter “女儿”;B.boss “老板”;C.son“ 儿子”;D.friend “朋友”。根据上文可知Luther想
要去看他的女儿。故选A。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：两天后，Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他在餐馆停下
来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。A.closed down “关闭”;B.worked at “任职于”;C.broke in“闯入”;D.stopped at “停在”。两天后Erb在回不
列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他再一次在餐馆停留并且买了另外一个汉堡。故选D。
（16）考查动词。句意：他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因
为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。A.failed “失败”;B.continued “继续”;C.offered “愿意提供”;D.proved “证明”。为Erb两天前给了他很多小费所以Luther愿意给他免费提供。故选C。
（17）考查名词。句意：Erb说"不行"，向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔，然后把写了一张支票
留在桌上。A.drink“ 饮料”;B.table “桌子”;C.job “工作”;D.pen “钢笔”。写了一张支票需要使用
钢笔，故推断向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔。故选D。
（18）考查动词。句意：Luther看了看支票，什么也说不出来。A.say“ 说”;B.ask “询问”;C.believe “相信”;D.change “改变”。Luther看到了巨额支票惊呆了，什么也说不出来。故
选A。
（19）考查副词。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友
和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。A.even “甚至”;B.once “一旦”;C.soon “很快”;D.still “仍然”。虽然Erb中了巨额大奖，并且已经60岁，但是他仍然在一家建筑工地兼职。故选D。
（20）考查动词。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友
和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。A.lied “撒谎”;B.cried “哭”;C.thought“ 想”;D.prepared “准”备。think twice固定短语，"三思而后行"。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇
故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分
析推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals. I knew that I needed to 1 .
"At every 2 , just make sure that at least half your plate is full of fruits and 3 ." And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day. "Something you can enjoy, like taking a walk. And I suggest that you go to 4 a dog."
"A dog is a good partner," she said. "Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to
be walked. So you walk your dog twice a day, and that will be your 5 ."
"I've never owned a dog. What about a cat?" I asked.
"Have you ever seen anyone 6 a cat?"
My friend Casaundra said she had the 7 dog for me. There he was: a large black-and-white dog with a big round body. He looked up at me and then 8 his head with a clear
look of 9 . Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.
I named him Peety, and we took it 10 , just as my doctor had suggested. Peety weighed
75 pounds when a healthy 11 for him was more like 50 pounds. But on our first walk together, Peety took the lead. We made it halfway down the 12 and then came back. Luckily for me, he didn't walk very fast. You could 13 hear my footsteps on the sidewalk as I 14 each leg forward—thump, thump, thump, like the giant from "Jack and the Bean Stalk." The next day we made it to the 15 of the block. Soon he would 16 me around the block.
Over the next weeks, Peety kept 17 harder and harder on the leash(束缚). There were times when I couldn't 18 , even though I'd dropped five pounds a week 19 I started the plant-based eating and walking.
We walked together for nearly five years, until Peety died of cancer. He'd come into my life, and simply by being here, he 20 me. And in that moment, I felt like the two of us could have done anything.
1. A. listen B. change C. eat D. continue
2. A. moment B. school C. meal D. cross
3. A. meats B. chicken C. vegetables D. bread
4. A. shelter B. touch C. follow D. calm
5. A. surprise B. shortcoming C. command D. exercise
6. A. pet B. love C. lose D. walk
7. A. strange B. mean C. perfect D. grateful
8. A. pointed B. dropped C. offered D. nodded
9. A. disappointment B. appreciation C. excitement D. determination
10. A. high B. slow C. deep D. hard
11. A. survey B. item C. weight D. mind
12. A. mountain B. river C. road D. block
13. A. actually B. luckily C. fluently D. extremely
14. A. swung B. controlled C. relaxed D. matched
15. A. start B. end C. part D. centre
16. A. begged B. lifted C. struck D. lead
17. A. pulling B. flying C. dancing D. blowing
18. A. settle down B. keep up C. give in D. set out
19. A. unless B. before C. since D. whether
20. A. trapped B. judged C. buried D. rescued
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为超重，听从了医生的建议，每天通过遛自己的狗Peety一起减肥的故事。
（1）考查动词。句意：我知道我需要改变。A. listen“听”；B. change“改变”；C. eat“吃”；D. continue“继续”。根据上文“I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals.”可知作者体重超重，结合下文医生给出的建议可知作者需要作出改变来减少体重。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：每顿饭，确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. moment“时刻”；B. school“学校”；C. meal“一餐”；D. cross“交叉”。根据下文“at least half your plate”可知是指吃每顿饭的时候，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：每顿饭，确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. meats“肉”；B. chicken“鸡肉”；C. vegetables“蔬菜”；D. bread“面包”。根据上文fruits and可知医生告诉作者每顿饭盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：我建议你去狗狗收容所。A. shelter“收容所”；B. touch“接触”；C. follow“跟随”；D. calm“冷静”。根据下文“Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to be walked.”可知医生建议作者去收容所领养一只狗来将遛狗当做自己的锻炼。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：你每天遛狗两次，这就是你的锻炼。A. surpri se“惊奇”；B. shortcoming“缺点”；C. command“命令”；D. exercise“锻炼”。根据上文“And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day.”可知作者需要锻炼，而每天遛狗两次刚好可以作为锻炼。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：你见过有人遛猫吗?A. pet“爱抚”；B. love“爱”；C. lose“失去”；D. walk“步行，溜”。根据上文作者提出想养一只猫，医生提出猫不能像狗一样出门去溜，故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我的朋友Casaundra说她有一条最适合我的狗。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. mean“刻薄的”；C. perfect“完美的”；D. grateful“感激的”。根据下文“for me”可知作者的朋友对作者说有一天很适合作者的狗，perfect for固定短语，"对……来说最理想"。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后垂下头，明显是失望的表情。A. pointed“指出”；B. dropped“落下，下降”；C. o ffered“提供”；D. nodded“点头”。根据下文“This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.”可知狗看到作者很失望，因此是低下了头。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后垂下头，明显是失望的表情。A. disappointment“失望”；B. appreciation“感激”；C. excitement“激动”；D. determination“决心”。根据下文“Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.”可知作者和狗都对彼此有点失望。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我给他起名叫Peety，我们按照医生的建议慢慢来。A. high“高的”；B. slow“缓慢的”；C. deep“深的”；D. hard“困难的”。根据下文作者遛狗的过程可知他们在慢慢按照医生的建议来锻炼。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：Peety的体重是75磅，而他的健康体重应该是50磅。A. survey“调查”；B. item“项目”；C. weight“重量”；D. mind“思维”。根据下文“for him was more like 50 pounds”可知是在说明Peety的健康体重。故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：我们走了半个街区就回来了。A. mountain“山”；B. river“河流”；C.
road“道路”；D. block“街区”。根据下文of the block可知第一天作者和狗走了半个街区。故选D。
（13）考查副词。句意：你实际上甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声，我把每条腿向前甩动——砰、砰、砰，就像《杰克与豆茎》里的巨人。A. actually“真实地”；B. luckily“幸运地”；C. fluently“流利地”；D. extremely“非常”。根据下文“hear my footsteps on the sidewalk”可知作者走得非常艰难，甚至都能实际听到在人行道上的脚步声。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：你甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声，我把每条腿向前甩动——砰、砰、砰，就像《杰克与豆茎》里的巨人。A. swung“摇摆，甩”；B. controlled“控制”；
C. relaxed“放松”；
D. mat ched“匹配”。根据下文“each leg forward—thump, thump, thump”可知作者行走艰难，只能将腿向前甩动。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：第二天，我们走到了街区的尽头。A. start“开始”；B. end“尽头”；
C. part“部分”；
D. centre“中心”。根据上文“We made it halfway down”可知第一天走了半个街区，第二天走到了街区的尽头。故选B。
（16）考查动词。句意：很快他就会带我去附近的街区。A. begged“恳求”；B. li fted“举起”；C. struck“罢工，打击”；D. lead“导致，带领”。根据下文“me around the block”可知Peety开始带着作者去附近的街区。故选D。
（17）考查动词。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。A. pulling“拉”；B. flying“飞”；C. dancing“跳舞”；D. blowing“吹气”。根据下文“harder and harder on the leash”可知Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。故选A。
（18）考查动词短语。句意：有几次我跟不上了，尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以来，我每周已经减掉了5磅。A. settle down“定居”；B. keep up“保持，跟上”；C. give in“屈服”；D. set out“出发”。根据上文Peety越来越用力拉皮带，以致于作者好几次跟不上。故选B。
（19）考查连词。句意：有几次我跟不上了，尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以来，我每周已经减掉了5磅。A. unless“除非”；B. before“在……之前”；C. since“自从……以来”；D. whether“是否”。本句为时间状语从句，表示"自从……以来"。故选C。
（20）考查动词。句意：他走进了我的生活，就在这里，他拯救了我。A. trapped“诱捕，受困”；B. judged“判断”；C. buried“埋葬”；D. rescued“拯救”。根据上文可知Peety帮助作者减肥，拯救了作者。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
It's been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by "Spring River in the Flower Moon Night", 1 by my mother on a zheng.
My mom was always enchanted(着迷)by the beauty of Chinese traditional music 2 she never had the chance to learn a(n) 3 . In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend and has been
playing and 4 ever since. Sometimes when I miss her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I 5 expected to hear them here in Boston.
Earlier this year, as I 6 a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin's house, I heard the 7 of the erhu. Lin later 8 me to his music team and I heard the rehearse(排练)for a 9 this year. It was beautiful and powerful — it 10 brought me back to my hometown in China.
11 is also part of Lin's daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his 12 . I went to one of Lin's classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him 13 he chose to learn the erhu. "It's much 14 to learn than the violin," he said. Perhaps Turk hasn't really started to 15 the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrument. "There are so many beautiful things in Chinese 16 : the music, the language, and the art. So we just try our best to let him have a 17 to explore it," she said.
I 18 my mom for giving me a chance to immerse(使沉浸)myself in the Chinese musical world. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can also 19 me of my homesickness. If you listen to one piece, you will 20 its uniqueness, power, and beauty.
1. A. directed B. written C. played D. invented
2. A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. A. trade B. instrument C. language D. trick
4. A. responding B. inspecting C. pretending D. performing
5. A. never B. still C. already D. only
6. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked up D. looked for
7. A. story B. name C. sound D. cry
8. A. introduced B. recommended C. guided D. followed
9. A. competition B. performance C. game D. conference
10. A. suddenly B. recently C. nearly D. secretly
11. A. Reading B. Composing C. Teaching D. Exercising
12. A. workmates B. friends C. parents D. students
13. A. how B. where C. when D. why
14. A. longer B. easier C. safer D. smarter
15. A. consider B. ignore C. appreciate D. expect
16. A. culture B. economy C. literature D. medicine
17. A. place B. chance C. duty D. desire
18. A. forgive B. blame C. beg D. thank
19. A. remind B. inform C. cure D. warn
20. A. experience B. ensure C. express D. explain
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者受到妈妈的影响非常喜欢中国古典音乐，在波
士顿他看到一个小男孩因为妈妈想让他探索中国文化之美而学习二胡，由此作者感谢妈妈让他有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界。
（1）考查动词。句意：我来的前一年，每个周末都会被妈妈在古筝上弹奏的“春江花月夜”吵醒。A. directed“指导”；B. written“写”；C. played“弹奏”； D. invented“发明”。“Spring River in the Flower Moon Night”是一曲音乐，故用弹奏符合逻辑，且下文的“she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing”也有暗示，play是原词复现，故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：我妈妈被中国传统音乐的美迷住了，但是她没有机会学乐器。A. and“和，并且”；B. but“但是”；C. or“或者”；D. so“因此”。结合句意可知前后两部分为转折意义，应用but连接，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：我妈妈被中国传统音乐的美迷住了，但是她没有机会学乐器。A. trade“交易”；B. instrument“乐器”；C. language“语言”；D. trick“把戏”。根据下文的“In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend”可知作者的妈妈得到了一个古筝，故此处用“乐器”符合语境，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：2009年，妈妈的朋友送了她一架古筝，自那时起她就一直弹奏和表演。A. responding“回答”；B. inspecting“检查”；C. pretending“假装”； D. performing“表演”。根据下文的“I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet.”可知作者可以在网络上找到妈妈的音乐视频，故推测他的妈妈参加过古筝弹奏表演，故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：我从来没有想到在波士顿能听到这些曲子。A. never“绝不”；B. still“仍然”；C. already“已经”；D. only“仅仅”。根据上下文可知作者妈妈演奏的是中国的传统音乐，而作者身在波士顿，故推测他从来没有想到会在外国听到中国传统曲子，故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：今年初，当我寻找新公寓时，我遇到了林战涛，他是波士顿中国音乐家协会的总监。A. looked after“照顾”；B. looked at“看着”；C. looked up“查阅”；D. looked for“寻找”。结合上下文可知此处是指作者准备搬家，故用寻找新公寓符合语境，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：在他家里我听到了二胡的声音。A. story“故事”；B. name“名字”；C. sound“声音”；D. cry“哭”。联系实际，二胡是一种乐器，故推测作者听到二胡演奏的声音，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：后来他给我介绍他的乐团，我听了为今年表演而准备的一次排练。A. introduced“介绍”；B. recommended“推荐”；C. guided“指导”；D. followed“跟随”。根据上下文此处是指林战涛带作者去看他们的乐团，用“介绍”符合语境，故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：后来他给我介绍他的乐团，我听了为今年表演而准备的一次排练。A. competition“竞争”；B. performance“表演”；C. game“游戏，比赛”；D. conference“会议”。根据下文的“Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu”可知林站涛他们会进行表演，故此处用“表演”符合语境，故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：曲子美而充满力量，突然它把我带回了中国的故乡。A. suddenly“突然地”；B. recently“最近”；C. nearly“几乎”；D. secretly“秘密地”。根据上文的“I ___5___ expected to hear them here in Boston.”可知作者从没想过音乐会让他想到故乡，故此处用“突然地”符合语境，故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：教书也是林战涛日常的一部分。A. Reading“阅读”；B. Composing“作曲”；C. Teaching“ 教书”；D. Exercising“锻炼”。根据下文的“I went to one of Lin's classes and met 9-year-old London Turk”可知作者去了林战涛所教的班级，故此处用“教书”符合逻辑，故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：除了表演，他把对二胡的喜爱传递给他的学生。A. workmates“同事”；B. friends “朋友”；C. parents“父母”；D. students“学生”。根据下文的“I went to one of Lin's classes and met 9-year-old London Turk”可知林战涛在教书，故此处用“学生”符合逻辑，选D。
（13）考查宾语从句。句意：我问他为什么会选择学习二胡。A. how “如何”；B. where“什么地方”；C. when“什么时间”；D. why“为什么”。根据下文的“It's much ___14___ to learn than the violin,”可知该学生回答的是学二胡的原因，故此处用“为什么”符合逻辑，故选D。（14）考查形容词。句意：他说：“学二胡比学小提琴容易得多。”A. longer“更长的”；B. easier“更容易的”；C. safer“更安全的”；D. smar ter“更聪明的”。联系上下文可知，Turk才9岁，他目前还没有了解到二胡的美妙，故推测他学二胡是因为学习起来比小提琴容易，故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：或许，Turk还没有真正开始欣赏二胡的美妙，但是他的妈妈喜欢这种乐器。A. consider“考虑”；B. ignore“忽略”； C. appreciate“欣赏”；D. expect“期待”。根据下文的“but his mother has always loved the instrument.”可知Turk的妈妈喜欢二胡，且前后句是转折关系，故此处用“欣赏”符合语境，appreciate和love是同义词复现，故选C。（16）考查名词。句意：中国文化有很多美丽的东西，例如音乐，语言和艺术。A. culture“文化”；B. economy“经济”；C. literature“文学”；D. medicine“药物”。the music, the language, and the art属于文化，故选A。
（17）考查名词。句意：因此我们尽最大努力让他有机会可以探索它的美。A. place“地点”；B. chance“机会”；C. d uty“职责”；D. desire“渴望”。此处是指Turk的妈妈提供机会让他学习二胡，一次作为探索中国文化之美的方式之一，且下文的“my mom for giving me a chance to immerse”也有暗示，chance是原词复现，故选B。
（18）考查动词。句意：我很感谢妈妈给我提供可以沉浸在中国音乐世界的机会。A. forgive“原谅”；B. blame“责备”；C. beg“祈求”；D. thank“感谢”。根据下文的“The music makes me feel relaxe d.”可知音乐让作者放松，故此处应选择带褒义感情色彩的词，故选D。（19）考查动词。句意：它也能够治愈我的思乡之情。A. remind“提醒”；B. inform“告知”；C. cure“治愈”；D. warn“警告”。根据上文的“The music makes me feel relaxed.”可知音乐让作者放松，且和本句为递进关系，故此处用“治愈”符合语境，故选C。
（20）考查动词。句意：如果你听一首曲子，你就会体验到它的独特，能量和美。A. experience“体验”；B. ensure“确保”；C. express“表达”；D. explain“解释”。此处是指听音乐可以体验音乐里所表达的东西，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，宾语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。
Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”
At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set
my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 , I have learned
to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.
1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong
4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown
5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table
7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving
8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy
9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited
10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier
11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend
12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having
13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting
14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave
15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat
16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need
17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire
18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay
19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described
20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）
B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己一次让人尴尬的经历。刚刚在饭店做服务员时，有一天饭店客人很多，作者感到有点应付不了。但是这时她突然发现了一个托盘架，这个托盘架给了她很大帮助，让她做起事来得心应手，她甚至感到自己天生就是做这工作的人。但是正当她得意时却被人提醒她用的是别人的助步器。
（1）考查名词。A．manager“经理”；B．assistant “售货员” ；C．cook “厨师”；D．waitress “服务员”。上文说在饭店找到一份工作，下文出现了“carry the heavy trays (托盘)”，由此可知“我”是服务员，而从情理推断新手需要有经验的服务员带着一起干。所以选D。
（2）考查动词。A．promised “许诺”；B．invite“邀请”；C．al lowed“允许”；D．advised“建议”。上文提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以应该是允许自己独自为顾客服务了。所以选C。
（3）考查副词。A．well “好地，顺利地” ；B．quickly “迅速地”；C．safely “安全地”；D．wrong“ 错误地”根据下文的叙述可知在周末出了一点小状况，所以推测第一周应该“一切都很顺利。”，故选A。
（4）考查动词。A．left “离开”；B．given“给”；C．brought “带来”；D．shown“展示”。根据句意可知我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。所以应用give，故选B。
（5）考查副词。A．Therefore“因此”；B．However “然而”；C．Otherwise “否则”；D．Finally“最后”。前句话说我负责的桌子离厨房不远，而下文“I still felt a little hard”可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但仍感到有点吃力，前后句是转折关系，故用however，选B。（6）考查名词。A．kitchen“厨房” ；B．street “街道”；C．restaurant“饭店” ；D．table“桌子”。作者在饭店里当服务员时的一次经历，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，所以选C。
（7）考查动词。A．minding“介意，留意”；B．changing “改变”；C．taking“带走”；D．saving“挽救”。前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，而且作者又是新手，从情理推测作者应该是慢慢移动步子，所以用“留意，当心”每一步。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。A．angry “生气的”；B．calm “平静的” ；C．s ad “悲伤的”；D．happy“快乐的”。根据上文可知作者很吃力，所以当她看到有个托盘架时应该感到很高兴，况且这个托盘架还有一个手柄，很好使，所以选D。
（9）考查动词。A．fixed“修理”；B．trained“训练” ；C．loaded “装载”； D．waited“等候”。从常识可知新员工在正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以选B。（10）考查形容词。A．slower “更慢” ；B．lighter “更轻”；C．quieter“更安静”；D．easier“更容易”。根据上一句话中的handles可以推测这个作者认为的托盘架应该是很容易转动，故选D。
（11）考查动词。A．believe“相信”；B．agree “同意” ；C．regret “遗憾”；D．pretend“假装”。根据“I was pleased with everything”可知作者有这个托盘架的帮助，做起事来得心应手，甚至不由自主的认为自己天生就是做这种工作的人。故选A。
（12）考查动词。A．letting“让”；B．making“制作，使，让” ；C．watc hing “观看”；D．having“吃，喝，让”。make/let/have sb. do sth. 固定短语“让某人做某事”；而watch sb. do sth.固定短语“看着某人做某事”，从语境判断选C。
（13）考查形容词。A．useful “有用的”；B．familiar“熟悉的”；C．unusual “不寻常的”；D．interesting“”有趣的”。根据上文可知作者有了这个托盘架的帮助，做起工作很轻松，所以这个托盘架对于作者是有用的。选A。
（14）考查动词。A．res t“休息”； B．order “ 命令”； C．eat “吃”； D．leave “离开”。
从情理可知顾客就餐后，应该是要离开了。故选D。
（15）考查名词。A．bag “包”； B．walker “助步器”； C．tray “托盘” D．coat“ 大衣”。
根据下文“I had set my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker”可知这个作者认为的托盘架是老
人的助步器，所以选B。
（16）考查名词。A．idea “主意”；B．praise “赞赏”；C．message “信息” ；D．need“需要”。根据下文“‘What was he talking about!’ Then, I got it.中的then”可以判断作
者开始没有明白他的意思，后来才明白了。故正确答案选C。
（17）考查名词（短语）。A．col d “冷的” ；B．full of joy “充满快乐” ；C．pale “苍白的”； D．on fire “着火”。从情理可以推测当人做了错事的时候脸会发红，像着了火一样，
而且前面的but也提示此处和“ I stood frozen as ice,构成前后的对比，故选D。
（18）考查动词。A．lie“说谎”； B．hide “隐藏”； C．defend “防御”； D．stay“停留”。
从该句前部分“I wanted to get into a hole”可知自己当时因尴尬而真想找个洞藏起来，故选B。
（19）考查动词。A．repeated “重复”；B．discovered “发现”；C．corrected“改正” ；D．described “描述” 。通读文章可知作者是以第一人称来讲述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，所以选D。
（20）考查形容词。A．careful “.仔细的”；B．patient“有耐心的” ；C．honest “诚实的”； D．practical“实际的”。从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造
成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个述顶(A、B、C.和D)中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
On a dark grey morning, my mom said in a quiet voice. "Your dad and I have decided that we're moving to Singapore.”
These words did not 1 much in my five-year-old brain until the day we had to 2 and say goodbye to our close friends.
Normally，mom always booked our 3 together. The 4 of sitting next to a stranger was never something I had to worry about, until now. Booking it late, we weren't given
5 when buying the seats.
I was 6 as I walked on the plane and down the aisle. What I saw was something 7
to an alien to me. It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi(额
前的人工痣) between her eyebrows. But her 8 wasn't the only thing that 9 me away. I made a 10 as if I had smelt something sour.
My mom 11 walked me to the back of the plane, and 12 she wasn't any different from me and I should be respectful because it was her 13 and religion.
As we got prepared to 14 , the lady buckled(扣住 )her seatbelt and took out a book from her bag. At that point I am 15 that the book was in English! After a short sleep, I 16 to dinner time. I got spaghetti and so did the lady sitting next to me. She was eating the same thing as me!
Throughout the flight, I 17 in my young little mind that she was just a human being like me though she looked and 18 differently, which provided me with a 19 of being a human being who 20 all types of lifestyles.
1. A. expect B. register C. fail D. find
2. A. meet B. stay C. leave D. settle
3. A. flights B. seats C. rooms D. tables
4. A. joy B. dream C. terror D. opinion
5. A. preference B. promise C. attention D. sympathy
6. A. ashamed B. relaxed C. tired D. fearful
7. A. equal B. superior C. known D. familiar
8. A. voice B. appearance C. attitude D. skin
9. A. gave B. put C. look D. scared
10. A. wish B. deal C. face D. decision
11. A. immediately B. fortunately C. excitedly D. sadly
12. A. worried B. argued C. explained D. shouted
13. A. culture B. accent C. question D. plan
14. A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take out
15. A. nervous B. relieved C. shocked D. upset
16. A. awoke B. paid C. slept D. skipped
17. A. confirmed B. predicted C. doubted D. realize
18. A. sang B. dressed C. sat D. lived
19. A. control B. trouble C. sign D. foundation
20. A. knows B. believes C. convinces D. accepts
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）D；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时候坐飞机与印度妇女挨着坐，作者很害怕
也很反感，结果受到母亲的教育，发现其实印度人和作者都一样。
（1）考查动词。句意：那些话语在一个五岁大的孩子大脑里留下多大印象，直到我们必
须出发，跟朋友道别那一天的到来。A. expect“期望”；B. register “注册”；C. fail“失败”；D.
find“找到”。根据本句后文but可知，作者当时年龄太小，不能理解那些话的意思，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：那些话语在一个五岁大的孩子大脑里留下多大印象，直到我们必须出发，跟朋友道别那一天的到来。A. meet“遇见”；B. stay“保持”；C. leave“离开”；D. settle“解决”。根据下文“say goodbye to our close friends”可知，作者要离开朋友了，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：一般来说，母亲会把我们的位置定在一起。A. flights“航班”；B. seats“座位”；C. rooms“房间”；D. tab les“桌子”。根据下文可知，本文讲述作者与邻座印度妇女之间的事情，故可知预定飞机位置，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：与陌生人坐在一起是我从来不会担忧的。A. joy“高兴”；B. dream“梦想”；C. terror“恐惧”；D. opinion“观点”。根据下文可知，作者很害怕与陌生人坐在一起，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：由于预定晚了，买票的时候没有买到我们想要的位置。 A. preference“偏爱”；B. promise“承诺”；C. attention“注意”；D. sympathy“同情”。作者他们没有买到能够坐在一起的位置，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当我上飞机沿着通道走下去的时候，我满是害怕。A. ashamed“羞耻的”；B. relaxed“放松的”；C. tired “疲惫的”；D. fearful“害怕的”。根据上文，作者之前不用担心与陌生人一起坐飞机，故可知第一次很害怕，故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我看的东西对我来说相当于一个外星人。A. equal“等于”；B. superior“高级的”；C. known“著名的”；D. familiar“熟悉的”。根据下文可知，作者对印度人根本不了解，对他来说，相当于外星人，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：但是她的外貌不是唯一能够吓跑我的东西。A. voice“声音”；B. appearance“外貌”；C. attitude“态度”；D. skin“皮肤”。根据上文可知，作者描述了印度妇女的外貌，与他自己很不一样，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是她的外貌不是唯一能够吓跑我的东西。A. gave“给”；B. put“放”；C. look “看”；D. scared“吓”。根据下文可知，印度妇女身上的气味让作者很难受，故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：我做了一个脸相就好像闻到了一些馊的东西。A. wish“祝愿”；B. deal“交易”；C. face“脸”；D. decision“决定”。根据下文“as if I had smelt something sour.”可知，作者对印度妇女很反感，表现得很明显，故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面，解释道她跟我们并没有什么不同，我应该尊重她，因为这是她的文化和宗教。A. immediately“立刻”；B. fortunately “幸运地”；C. excitedly“兴奋地”；D. sadly“悲伤地”。作者父母立刻教育了作者，纠正其错误的观念，故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面，解释道她跟我们并没有什么不同，我应该尊重她，因为这是她的文化和宗教。A. worried“担心”；B. argued“争论”；C. explained“解释”；D. shouted“大叫”。母亲说明了尊重印度妇女的原因，故选C。（13）考查名词。句意：我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面，解释道她跟我们并没有什么不同，我应该尊重她，因为这是她的文化和宗教。A. culture“文化”；B. accent“口音”；
高一英语完形填空专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon1forever. Heartbroken, I said, "Flash, you2so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a3." Flash came into my4when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he5my family with joy. Then,6happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my7, passed away. My sister developed Crohn's Disease and while being tested,8 a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to 9classes and avoid seeing people. Flash soon gave me all the10he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no11, but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was 12there for me. I knew he understood. Now after 15 years, Flash was13. I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I14in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours to15children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the 16I had been on, and even accept the17bits. I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow18me to helping others. Flash's death was one of the19moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 20who I was-in the best possible way-forever. 1.A. open B. close C. shine D. fade 2.A. brought B. told C. saved D. owed 3.A. relief B. chance C. bonus D. reward 4.A. mind B. room C. world D. power 5.A. helped B. filled C. protected D. decorated 6.A. disasters B. stories C. wonders D. mistakes 7.A. burden B. trouble C. strength D. challenge 8.A. caused B. noticed C. fought D. suffered 9.A. skip B. give C. take D. enjoy 10. A. comment B. comfort C. expectation D. relaxation 11. A. hope B. time C. money D. use 12. A. frequently B. sometimes C. hardly D. always 13. A. aging B. gone C. missing D. deserted 14. A. searched B. competed C. volunteered D. performed 15. A. attending to B. meeting with C. talking about D. bringing up 16. A. earth B. journey C. holiday D. street
一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I began to do volunteer work in grade seven. I experienced many meaningful moments, and the most 1 ones were when I was volunteering as a swimming 2 at the YMCA in Brockton, Massachusetts. At first, I was a teacher's 3 . "What are we going to do next?" When is the play time? These were just two of the questions I was often 4 there. On the day of my first class, I thought it was going to be a(n) 5 job. I 6 that since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five, I knew the 7 about swimming. After all, I was good at all 8 of swimming! 9 , I soon found out there was more about teaching swimming than just knowing how to swim. During my first class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a group of five-year-old kids. From that moment on, my 10 of teaching changed. Teaching is communicating. To instruct children, one has to make the lessons 11 and interesting for them to learn. I had to learn many games that would help the children to 12 as swimmers. Such as "Red Light, Green Light" and "Blast-Off." I must devote myself to teaching them and set a(n) 13 example to them. I expected to teach a group of children, but it 14 my students were the ones who taught me how to be a(n) 15 teacher. Not only was it challenging to learn the children's names, but it was also challenging to 16 to their many personalities and moods. There were many 17 that went along with helping these children, among which was seeing a child 18 a task that he or she could not do before they met me. 19 , through the volunteer work, I learned that there would always be rewards by giving, and there would be 20 by making efforts. 1. A. peaceful B. optimistic C. independent D. unforgettable 2. A. learner B. athlete C. Instructor D. official 3. A. student B. assistant C. colleague D. servant 4. A. asked B. taught C. doubted D. explained 5. A. interesting B. ordinary C. challenging D. creative 6. A. declared B. stressed C. assume d D. concluded 7. A. fare B. trick C. ambition D. process 8. A. jobs B. abilities C. components D. styles 9. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise 10. A. expectation B. instruction C. requirement D. assessment 11. A. important B. enjoyable C. famous D. flexible 12. A. develop B. promise C. discuss D. introduce 13. A. extreme B. classic C. active D. secure 14. A. turned out B. figured out C. came out D. pointed out
高中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练 一、首句信息 完形填空通常首句不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。英语中首句通常是文章的主题句，把握了主旨句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。 (广东卷) It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The __1__ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by __2__ situation that has designed for the __3__ children. 1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 二、注意前后语境，暗示信息 考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力。 考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有暗示。 这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。 （广东卷）“As a matter of fact, I’ve got someone in the office at this very moment who might ___49___.” She wrote down a number, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a cook immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.” 49. A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer 三、注意固定搭配，熟记常见句型， 考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配；动词与介词或副词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配等。这类搭配在高考完形填空中时有出现。 I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them ___44___the telephone. 44. A. with B. by C. from D. on (陕西)The second rich man, seeing the worrying situation, stopped for a short time and gave the villagers all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little __34__ to them. 34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction 四、注意词语辨析 考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。四个选项词性相同，意义相近，要求在特定的语境中区分它们之间的细微差别。一般说来，其中的两个选项容易排除，难辨的是两个。 Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his ___37_ qualities. First of all … 37. A. basic B. special C. common D. particular （全国卷）Once he ___42___ sang a song in class in order to make a point clear. 42. A. also B. nearly C. even D. only
最新高考英语完形填空练习题(含答案) 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school. She is heavily 1 , and thus has developed some resistance and 2 towards adults, who usually don't put high hopes in her. Yesterday we went to an art 3 together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 4 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to 5 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also 6 helped me to get my bag from another room, 7 that doesn't happen often at home as she's usually 8 to her iPad. In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 9 her journey with her autistic (自闭的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly 10 the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was 11 interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who 12 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she 13 hearing more about this boy. This is the first time I've seen her so interested in a 14 . Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a 15 focus. I'm very 16 that the life of a 17 has found its way into this little girl's heart. I'm very thankful for the 18 of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I 19 that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her 20 , I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been. 1. A. abused B. adored C. challenged D. teased 2. A. satisfaction B. dependence C. distrust D. appreciation 3. A. exhibition B. performance C. interview D. course 4. A. curious B. blind C. doubtful D. sharp 5. A. donate B. rent C. arrange D. distribute 6. A. finally B. unwillingly C. cheerfully D. secretly 7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 8. A. adjusted B. glued C. admitted D. opposed 9. A. beginning B. advertising C. recording D. taking; 10. A. sent B. lent C. owed D. introduced 11. A. nearly B. hardly C. slightly D. truly 12. A. struggles B. plays C. deals D. lives 13. A. insisted on B. dreamed of C. worried about D. objected to
高一英语完形填空（2篇）（含答案及解析） 一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。 We, Patty and I, had been best friends since Grade Four. Just about everywhere we went, people 1 we were best friends. We 2 secrets over popcorn and soda year after year. But the best part about having a best friend was taking 3 sleeping over on Friday nights. Then in Grade Eight, everything changed. Suddenly, my interest in make－up and clothes 4 even my mom. I 5 believe Patty started the first day of school 6 the same pigtails(辫子)she had worn forever. What was happening？Other girls seemed more 7 than Patty. I started avoiding her and making excuses. 8 , during the middle of the year, as we were sitting in my backyard, the 9 broke out. I said, “Go home, Patty, and don’t come back.” I ran into the house crying. Mom sat me down and I told her 10 .I’ll never forget her words. She said, “11 will come and go in and out of your life forever. You are 12 and it’s okay for both of you to make new friends. 13 is happening is hard but perfectly 14 .” Time healed(治愈)a lot of the 15 , and over the next few years, we clearly went down 16 paths. Still, when I saw her in the halls of high school. I 17 a strange sadness. I thought if I went back and
高一英语完形填空专项 训练一 Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】
1 One morning Raman, a true master of the art of archery (箭术), invited his “How often have you seen me practice the sport of archery” Raman asked rose from three hundred paces away.”
the tree, missing the target by a few meters. one will ever hit a target they cannot see.” 1 A．thought B．seen C．heard D．felt . 2 A．teacher B．boss C．father D．monitor . 3 A．wall B．tree C．pole D．house . A．buried B．educated C．signed D．placed 4
. 5 . A．first B．now C．then D．finally 6 . A．bow B．hammer C．apple D．knife 7 . A．arrow B．shoe C．flower D．bag 8 . A．advised B．expected C．encouraged D．asked 9 . A．planned B．imagined C．requested D．promised 10 .A．angrily B．calmly C．disappointedl y D．sadly 11 . A．never B．almost C．always D．also
高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析九 On October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computers screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror (恐怖), they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒) ! Clearly all these computers had been infected (感染) by computer viruses. It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. ① They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence (才能) . These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack (袭击) the computers by lowering the functions (功能) , damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information. ② We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading (传播) to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the . But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work____ . A. normally B. slowly C. faster D. well 2. The group of young men created the viruses to ____ . A. damage the computers B. test their ability C. tell people that they were intelligent D. play a trick on users of the computers 3. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to ____. A. have been in nature for years B. stay in any computers C. be difficult to get rid of at present D. be able to be got rid of in the near future 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE A. Last year four countries found their computer were infected by viruses. B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time. C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.
【英语】高一英语完形填空解析版汇编含解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night 1 to get his bachelor's degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he 2 graduated. He 3 in our hometown after high school, 4 most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other 5 have made it difficult for us all to be 6 in our hometown at the same time. I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we'd all be 7 to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his 8 . It was so much fun 9 the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have 10 with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would 11 a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to 12 a cake so that everyone 13 could enjoy it. When the guest of honour arrived to "dinner with the 14 ", he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special. The "white lie" dinner plan was a great 15 for me. 1. A. club B. party C. cafe D. school 2. A. finally B. quickly C. suddenly D. luckily 3. A. taught B. stayed C. arrived D. married 4. A. but B. so C. or D. for 5. A. adventures B. requests C. experiences D. arrangements 6. A. inside B. apart C. back D. out 7. A. safe B. eager C. free D. anxious 8. A. birthday B. achievement C. examination D. wisdom 9. A. debating B. studying C. planning D. controlling 10. A. lunch B. dinner C. time D. fun 11. A. turn into B. give up C. relate to D. focus on 12. A. sell B. deliver C. cut D. order 13. A. attending B. leaving C. receiving D. tasting 14. A. teachers B. grandparents C. classmates D. friends 15. A. surprise B. worry C. success D. stress 【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者儿时朋友在家乡花了八年时间读夜校，终于拿 到了学士学位。他的大多数朋友，包括作者自己都离开家乡外出求学和工作，很少回家乡 与他相聚。这次为了庆祝他通过千辛万苦获得学士学位，作者和其他朋友为他专门举办了 一个惊喜毕业宴会。
II.完形填空：（每题1.5分，共30分） Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t----asenseof16,thatis.But17isitthatso mepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscan18 themselvesinthenextstreet Scientistssaywe’reall19withasenseofdirection,20 itisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheory(理 论)isthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhaveworkedhardat21it.Researc hbeing22outatLiverpoolUniversity23thisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tu seit,weloseif. “Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheability(能 力)tofindtheirway24,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,25theyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyw ill26developtheskills.” JimMartlandalsoemphasizes(强 调)thatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertain27toimprovetheirsenseofdirect ion.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions: *Ifyouareusinga28,turnitsoit29tothewayyouarefacing. *Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnear30likeabigstoneorat ree.Notelandmarks(路标)ontheroute(路 线)asyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalong31route. *Simplify(简 化)thewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinat own,streams,orwallsinthecountrysideto32you.33yoursteps34youk nowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhi llswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare. Nowyouwillnevergetlost35! 16.A.smellB.touchC.directionD.sight 17.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where 18.A.loseB.desertC.findD.miss 19.A.popularB.familiarC.bornD.please 20.A.howeverB.asC.butD.so 21.A.discussingB.developingC.discoveringD.displaying 22.A.carriedB.checkedC.workedD.ruled 23.A.agreesB.supportsC.ignoresD.celebrates 24.A.awayB.acrossC.nearbyD.around 25.A.becauseB.sinceC.ifD.unless 26.A.almostB.alwaysC.possiblyD.never 27.A.programsB.skillsC.reasonsD.advices 28.A.bookB.torchC.mapD.radio https://www.doczj.com/doc/d611811874.html,esC.getsD.leads 30.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something 31.A.thedifficultB.thesameC.theotherD.theextra https://www.doczj.com/doc/d611811874.html,rm 33.A.CountB.WatchC.MindD.Find
例题精选 [例1] Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 1 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 2 a driving offence (犯规，犯法). Then one day she nearly 3 her record. A police car 4 her, and the policemen in it saw her 5 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 6 that she would be punished. 7 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 8 old to drive a car, and that the 9 why she had not stopped at the red 10 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 11 old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished what he was 12, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 13 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 14 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had 15 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 16 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 17. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.” The judge took the 18 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 19, and her record 20 unbroken. 1. A. which B. when C. that D. this 2. A. about B. on C. to D. for 3. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost 4. A. watched B. after C. followed D. ran after 5. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush 6. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps 7. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When 8. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 9. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble