高一英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a snowy day. I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughts—a true 2 .
I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after I 4 to this city. I wanted to invite a woman I'd met only twice to come share my dinner, 5 she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldn't 6 to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the 7 .
"Don't feel you have to come if you don t want to."
"Is it snowing? I have a 8 , and I'm in bed. I'll think about it later, if that's OK with you" "Of course it is. And here are your 9 , if you decide to come. I've just been shopping, so I can 10 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad."
There was a 11 for a moment. She was thinking
"Since I'm sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold. I 12 the vegetables," she said, "Vegetables. If it's not snowing too hard."
An hour before dinner, the phone rang.
"I've 13 . I've been in bed all day. Looking forward to the 14 ."
I was 15 .
An hour later, she 16 , holding a piece of chocolate.
We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables filled the house. And we 17 love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good.
As she left, she said. "Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from 18 I didn't choose macaroni and cheese."
"Next time," I promised. And I went inside, quite 19 , because I knew there would be a next time, and I didn't feel 20 anymore."
1. A. met B. missed C. visited D. helped
2. A. picture B. story C. lesson D. conversation
3. A. job B. friend C. house D. shop
4. A. travelled B. drove C. moved D. rushed
5. A. or B. so C. but D. because
6. A. want B. refuse C. fail D. forget
7. A. mistake B. call C. report D. dinner
8. A. cold B. duty C. walk D. party
9. A. questions B. suggestions C. turns D. choices
10. A. offer B. lend C. tell D. teach
11. A. noise B. rest C. silence D. pity
12. A. pay for B. ask for C. eat up D. cut up
13. A. given up B. given in C. got up D. got back
14. A. vegetables B. chocolates C. letter D. holiday
15. A. happy B. interested C. bored D. afraid
16. A. waited B. finished C. stopped D. arrived
17. A. heard about B. talked about C. wrote about D. cared about
18. A. believing B. realizing C. regretting D. remembering
19. A. satisfied B. worried C. lonely D. tired
20. A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. sad
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者搬到一个新城市后，几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。冬天一个下雪的晚上，作者试着邀请一个刚结识不久的女土来家里做客，她的到来让作者不再感到悲伤。
（1）考查动词。句意：我思念我的朋友，在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法，那是真正的交谈。A. met“遇见”；B. missed“思念”；C. visited“参观”；D. helped“帮助”。根据下文“搬到这座新的城市后，我几乎放弃再找那样一位朋友”可知，作者现在身处他乡，思念之前的那位好友。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我思念我的朋友，在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法，那是真正的交谈。A. picture“图片”；B. story“故事”；C. lesson“课”；D. conversation“交谈”。根据“talking about our experiences and thoughts“谈论我们的经历与想法，可知，那时真心的交谈。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：搬到这个城市后，我几乎没有信心再找到那样的一个朋友。A. job”工作“；B. friend”朋友“；C. house”房子“；D. shop”商店“。根据上文中的” the friend who sat with me…experiences and thoughts“可知，作者找的是像上文中提到的那样一位朋友。此空格与上段中的the friend呼应，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：搬到这个城市后，我几乎没有信心再找到那样的一个朋友。A. travelled”旅行“；B. drove”开车"；C. moved“搬家”；D. rushed“匆忙行事”。由动词后宾语city 及我感到孤单可知，作者刚搬到一座城市内。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：我想邀请一位我们只见过两次的女士来我家共享晚餐，但是她开车来要一个小时，而且还在下雪。A. or“或者”；B. so“因此”；C. but“但是”；D. because“因为”。设空处前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用转折连词but。选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：我肯定她不想来。A. want“想”；B. refuse“拒绝”；C. fail“失败”；D. forget“忘记”。根据上文中的“ she lived an hour away…it was snowing”以及文中的 However可知，从交情与天气情况看，作者肯定她不想来。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：然而，我决定试一下，因此我打了电话。A. mistake“错误”；B. call“电话”；C. report“报告”；D. dinner“晚饭”。此空格与下文中的the phone呼应，说明作者跟对方打了电话。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：我感冒了，在睡觉。A. cold“冷，感冒”；B. duty“任务”；C. walk“步
行，走路”；D. party“聚会，宴会”。由本句中的and I'm in bed以及下文中的Too rich for a cold可知，那位女士感冒了。have a cold固定短语，“患感冒”。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果你决定来的话，你可以选择一下吃什么。A. questions“问题”；
B. suggestions“建议”；
C. turns“轮流”；
D. choices“选择”。根据“ if you decide to come”和“I've just been shopping以及macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad”可知，作者刚刚在买东西，如果那位女士决定来的话，作者可以给你准备奶酪通心粉或者蔬菜色拉，那位女士可以进行选择。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：我刚刚在买东西，如果你决定来的话，我可以给你准备奶酪通心粉或者蔬菜色拉。A. offer“提供”；B. lend“借”；C. tell “告诉”；D. teach“教”。根据句意，作者是给对方提供一些吃的选择。故选A。
（11）考查名词。句意：沉默了片刻。A. noise“噪音”；B. rest“休息”；C. silence“寂静，沉默”；D. pity“同情，怜悯”。根据下文中的“She was thinking”可知，有一阵沉默。故选C。（12）考查动词短语。句意：我想吃蔬菜。A. pay for“付开销，赔偿（损失）”； B. ask for “要......”；C. eat up“吃完”；D. cu t up“切碎”。由上文中的“not the macaroni and cheese ”可知，那位女士想吃蔬菜。故选B。
（13）考查动词短语。句意：我躺了一整天了。我已经起床。我期待吃到蔬菜。A. given up“放弃”；B. given in“屈服”；C. got up“起床”；D. got back“返回”。根据“I've been in bed all day”以及下文中的描述可知，那位女士起床了。故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：我躺了一整天了。我已经起床。我期待吃到蔬菜。A. vege tables“蔬菜”；B. chocolates“巧克力”；C. letter“信”；D. holiday“假期”。此空格与上文中的“I ask for the vegetables”呼应，故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴。A. happy“高兴的”；B. interested“感兴趣的”；C. bored“无聊的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。结合上文，作者期待对方的到来，所以对方来了，作者很高兴。故选A。
（16）考查动词。句意：一小时后，她到了，手里拿着一条巧克力。A. waited“等待”；B. finished“完成”；C. stopped“停止”；D. arrived“到达”。由那位女士手里拿着巧克力可知，那位女士到了。故选D。
（17）考查动词短语。句意：我们谈论爱情、艺术和旅行。A. heard about“听说”；B. talked about“谈论”；C. wrote about“写关于......”；D. cared about“在乎，关心”。根据上文中的 chatting可知，作者和那位女士谈论爱、艺术以及旅行。故选B。
（18）考查动词。句意：它们让我不后悔没选奶酪通心粉。A. believing“相信”；B. realizing“意识到”；C. regretting “后悔”；D. remembering“记住”。根据上文中的“Those vegetables were delicious”可知，蔬菜很美味，因此那位女士不后悔没选奶酪通心粉。故选C。
（19）考查形容词。句意：我进了屋，很满足。A. satisfied“满足的，满意的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. lonely“孤独的”；D. tired“累的”。根据上文中的描述以及该句中的“ because I knew there would be a next time”可知，作者回到屋里，感到很满足，因为作者知道还会有下一次，作者不再感到难过了。故选A。
（20）考查形容词。句意：我进了屋，很满足。A. excited“激动的”；B. nervous“紧张的”；
C. proud“骄傲的”；
D. sad“悲伤的”。作者有了朋友陪伴，并且期待下次相见，所以不感到悲伤了。此空格与文章一开始描写的悲伤的情景呼应。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。
The day that I will always remember is when I ran my first 10km.While putting my toe on the starting 1 , I felt my heart drop to my stomach. However, I would 2 my heart, because in running, when you run out of your 3 , you just run with your heart.
That day the 4 was cool and fresh, and my courage had 5 . The race was about to start. Bang! The 6 of the starting gun ran into the air. I took off running, 7 like the wind. I knew it would be a really great 8 for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah (猎豹). I felt 9 and forceful in my pace.
Then came the fifth mile. My legs 10 like jelly(果冻), and I could feel fire burning in my lungs, “keep 11 !” the thought ran through my head. Now was the time I had to run with my 12 . I had to win although I didn't know whether I would 13 it. My body really wanted to 14 , but my heart told me not to. I think it's the 15 thing about running. The real run starts when you want to 16 .
I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic 17 who was about to win the race. I had 18 been happier, and felt proud too when I had my 19 put around my neck. As the saying goes, “Running is the greatest metaphor (比喻) for life, 20 you get out of it what you put into it.”
1. A. point B. sign C. course D. line
2. A. need B. check C. break D. know
3. A. knowledge B. ability C. energy D. money
4. A. situation B. scenery C. air D. sunlight
5. A. shown off B. made out C. got through D. set in
6. A. sound B. power C. action D. result
7. A. carefully B. gently C. fast D. freely
8. A. mistake B. challenge C. trouble D. success
9. A. nervous B. serious C. strong D. heavy
10. A. looked B. tasted C. felt D. smelt
11. A. growing B. going C. talking D. resting
12. A. heart B. feet C. legs D. body
13. A. expect B. see C. accept D. make
14. A. take off B. give up C. stay out D. turn back
15. A. first B. important C. terrible D. easy
16. A. stop B. jump C. turn D. improve
17. A. coach B. volunteer C. supporter D. runner
18. A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. never
19. A. metal B. model C. medal D. license
20. A. if B. because C. unless D. though
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者参加十公里赛跑的经历。那天天气很好，比赛前期，作者像一只猎豹一样奔跑。后来在五英里的时候作者开始觉得很累，但是这是最艰难的时候，作者坚持了下来，最终赢得了比赛。
（1）考查名词。point“要点”；sign“符号”；course“科目”；line“排”。作者说他第一次参加了10公里的长跑比赛。由前文可知，作者在长跑即将开始的时候他的脚尖应该放在起跑线上。the starting line，固定短语，“起跑线”故选D。
（2）考查动词。need“需要”；check“检查”；break“打破”；know“知道”。作者打趣地说，尽管如此，他需要心，因为“you just run with your heart”。felt my heart drop to toy stomach 是习语，“感到极其紧张”。故选A。
（3）考查名词。knowledg e“知识”；ability“能力”；energy“能量”；money“钱”。当一个赛跑运动员能量用光的时候，他是用心在跑。故选C。
（4）考查名词。situation“情形”；scenery“景色”；air“空气”；sunlight“太阳光”。根据下文“cool and fresh” 可知，作者说那天空气宜人，新鲜。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语。show off“炫耀”；make out“辨认出”；get through“通过”；set in“到来”。根据后文“作者跑得像猎豹”可知，他的勇气聚集了。故选D。
（6）考查名词。sound“声音”；power“能力”；action“行动”；result“结果”。根据“‘Bang!’以及下文“starting gun ran into the air ”可知，作者说发令枪的声音响彻天空。故选A。
（7）考查副词。carefully“小心地”；gently“轻轻地”；fast“快速地”；freely“自由地”。根据“I took off running，like the wind ”可知，作者起步飞跑，快的就像一阵风。故选C。
（8）考查名词。mistake“错误”；challenge“挑战”；trouble“麻烦”；success“成功”。十公里长跑对作者来说是一项非常大的挑战。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。nervous“焦虑的”；serious“严肃的”；strong“强壮的”；heavy“沉重的”。根据下文的并列成分forceful 可知，作者刚开始感觉到他每一步跑得坚强有力。故选C。（10）考查动词。look“看起来”；taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；smell“闻起来”。根据下文“I could feel fire burning in my lungs ”可知，当作者跑到5英里的时候，他感觉到他的腿像果冻一样。故选C。
（11）考查动词。grow“生长”；go“走，进行”；talk“说”；rest“休息”。此处是作者自己在给自己打气，让自己继续跑。故选B。
（12）考查名词。heart“心”；foot“脚”；leg“腿”；body“身体”。作者此时明白他到了需要用心去跑的时候了，即此时需要极大的意志。故选A。
（13）考查动词。expect“期望”；see“看见”；accept“接受”；make“生产，制造，使得”。根
据作者的腿像果冻一样，推测出他此时怀疑自已是否能坚持跑到终点。make it 固定短语，“成功做到”。故选D。
（14）考查动词短语。take off“起飞，脱下”；give up“放弃”；stay out“待在户外，不回家”；turn back“往回走”。根据前后文以及转折关系可知，作者的身体吃不消，想放，但他
的意志告诉他要坚持。故选B。
（15）考查形容词。first“第一个”；important“重要的”；terrible“糟糕的”；easy“容易的”。
根据下文内容可知，作者意识到了关于跑步很重要的事情。故选B。
（16）考查动词。stop“停止”；jump“跳跃”；turn“转动”；improve“改善”。真正的跑步开始
于你想停止的时候，即坚持下去就是胜利!故选A。
（17）考查名词。coach“教练”；volunteer“志愿者”；supporter“支持者”；runner“跑步者”。
根据下文“who was about to win the race” 可知，作者感觉到自己像一个即将取胜的奥林匹克
赛跑者。故选D。
（18）考查副词。sometimes“有时”；ever“曾经”；always“总是”；never“从不”。根据下文“and felt proud too...”可知，作者说他从来没有那样高兴过。故选D。
（19）考查名词。metal“金属”；model“模型”；medal“奖章”；license“执照，许可证”。根
据上文以及“I had my put around my neck”可推断，作者取得了长跑的名次，别人将奖牌挂
在他的脖子上。故选C。
（20）考查连词。if“如果”；because“因为”；unless“除非”；though“尽管”。(长)跑是对人生
最好的比喻，因为你能从中得到你的付出。根据意思可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，故
选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
As I stood at the crossroads the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I 1 I wanted to climb the dangerous mountain?
Sure it had been climbed by local and foreign men and local women, but a Western female, who arrived 2 and wanted to climb the mountain, was unusual.
I explained that I had been 3 for some time in research and in 4 strength. I stressed that I wouldn't go on my own and I would 5 their local traditions and hire some of their villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little to ease their 6 .
The male villagers told me of the "quick mud" I would meet. They 7 that it would grab my legs and could 8 me whole. 9 they couldn't remember anyone this had actually 10 ,they seemed convinced it was a real possibility.
The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women 11 their arms. After seeing and hearing the 12 support of the local village women, the men agreed to an arrangement that seemed to put them at ease with my 13 . They required me to hire a
guide as well as three guards with guns.
It seemed all parties were winners in the 14 . I could contribute a little to their village's income, while finally allowed to begin my 15 with support and all wishes from the locals---
-men and women alike.
As I made my way toward the mountain, I was 16 not only by my new mountain support
17 , but also by every villager.
I knew I wasn't the first Western female to make the climb, and I certainly wouldn't be the
18 . But with the villagers accompanying me, I felt a sense of great 19 . The greater risk
is not taking a risk, and we should always 20 our dream.
1. A. confident B. certain C. familiar D. proud
2. A. alone B. early C. again D. afterwards
3. A. searching B. inspecting C. caring D. preparing
4. A. natural B. normal C. physical D. emotional
5. A. admit B. appreciate C. spread D. keep
6. A. suffering B. doubts C. depression D. concerns
7. A. admitted B. described C. predicted D. thought
8. A. protect B. bury C. absorb D. eat
9. A. Unless B. While C. When D. Because
10. A. happened to B. experienced with C. heard of D. gone through
11. A. folded B. raised C. shook D. crossed
12. A. determined B. active C. sincere D. generous
13. A. climb B. work C. ride D. walk
14. A. judgment B. employment C. agreement D. puzzlement
15. A. performance B. journey C. project D. task
16. A. organized B. afforded C. survived D. joined
17. A. team B. couple C. relatives D. crowd
18. A. recent B. last C. next D. past
19. A. challenge B. devotion C. achievement D. relief
20. A. share B. design C. reward D. follow
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一位来自西方国家的女士，要去爬一座非常
危险的山，开始很不被理解，村里的男人们拒绝，而有些女人们支持，最后各方达成一致，作者可以登山，并且最终的登山得到了所有人的支持和陪伴。作者认为不敢冒险才是
更大的风险，我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。
（1）考查形容词。句意：当我站在十字路口时，村里的男人们都问了同样的问题：我确
定我想爬那座危险的山吗？A. confident“充满信心的”；B. certain“确定的，肯定的”；C. familiar“熟悉的”；D. proud“自豪的，骄傲的”。村民对作者的决定不敢相信，所以问：你确
定吗？故选 B。
（2）考查副词。句意：当然，当地的男人、外国男人和当地妇女一定爬过这座山，但一个西方女性，一个人来到这里，想爬山，是不寻常的。A. alone“单独，独自”；B. early“早，早期”；C. again“又，再一次”；D. afterwards“以后，后来”。根据下文可知，作者是自己一个人要爬山，所以是自己一个人来到这个村子，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我解释说，我已经准备了一段时间，做了研究，也锻炼了体力。A. searching“搜查”；B. inspecting“检查”；C. caring“关心”；D. preparing“准备”。作者是要登山，登山需要对山的地质情况了解，还要有充足的体力，所以作者在解释的是在两方面的准备，故选 D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我解释说，我已经准备了一段时间，做了研究，也锻炼了体力。A. natural “自然的”；B. norm al“正常的”；C. physical“身体的，物质的”；D. motional“精神的，情绪的”。作者登山做了两方面的准备，前面是research方面，后面设空词后的名词是strength力量，力量是体力，身体方面的，故选 C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我强调，我不会自己去，我会遵守他们当地的传统，并雇用一些村民作为向导，但这似乎没有什么减轻他们的担忧。A. admit“承认”；B. appreciate“欣赏，赏识，重视，感激”；C. spread“展开，伸开，张开”；D. keep“保持”。作者为了打消村民的顾虑允许她登山而做出的承诺，所以应该是遵守传统，故选 D。
（6）考查名词。句意：我强调，我不会自己去，我会遵守他们当地的传统，并雇用一些村民作为向导，但这似乎没有什么减轻他们的担忧。A. suffering“疼痛，痛苦，折磨”；B. doubts“疑惑，疑问”；C. depression“抑郁，沮丧”；D. concerns“关心，担忧”。村民不同意作者登山，对作者有所担心，故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们描述说，它会抓住我的腿，可以把我整个吃掉。A. admitted“承认”；B. de scribed“描述，描写”；C. predicted“预言，预告”；D. thought“认为”。村民担心要发生的事情，所以他们是向作者描述，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们描述说，它会抓住我的腿，可以把我整个吃掉。A. protect“保护”；B. bury“埋葬”；C. absorb“吸收”；D. eat“吃”。故选 D。
（9）考查连词。句意：虽然他们不记得在哪个人身上发生过，他们似乎相信这是真正可能发生的。A. Unless“除非”；B. While“当……时候，然而”；C. When“当……时候”；D. Because“因为”。前句是村民肯定的描述，设空句是否定句，二者的逻辑关系是转折，故选B。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：虽然他们不记得在哪个人身上发生过，他们似乎相信这是真正可能发生的。A. happened to“发生”；B. experienced with“在……有经验”；C. heard of“听说”；D. gone through“经历，经受，翻找，整理”。村民在描述发生的事情，发生在某人身上，设空词所在的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词anyone，happened to sb.“某人发生......”，故选 A。
（11）考查动词。句意：另一边，村里的妇女向我微笑，一些妇女举起了双臂。A. folded“折叠，包，裹”；B. raised“举起，养育”；C. shook“摇动，摆动”；D. crossed“穿越，越过”。根据下文可知，村里有妇女是支持作者登山的，故选 B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：看到，听到了当地村里妇女的积极支持后，男人们决定了一项
安排，这似乎让他们对我的爬山安心了。A. determined“坚定的，坚决的，果断的”；B. active“积极的”；C. sincere“真诚的，诚恳的”；D. generous“慷慨的”。村里妇女举手支持，
表现的很积极，所以是积极的支持，故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：看到，听到了当地村里妇女的积极支持后，男人们决定了一项安排，这似乎让他们对我的爬山安心了。A. climb“爬；B. work“工作”；C. ride“骑”；D. walk“步行”。作者是要登山，爬山，所以是我的爬（山），故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：似乎各方都是协议的赢家。A. judgment“评价，判决”；B. employment“职业，就业，雇用”；C. agreement“同意，一致”；D. puzzlement“迷惘，困惑”。根据下文可知，作者最终去登山了，完成了登山的愿望，那一定是村民和作者达成了
一致，故选 C。
（15）考查名词。句意：我可以为他们的村庄贡献一点收入，最后他们允许我开始旅程，
我带着支持和所有当地人的祝愿----男人和女人们一样的祝愿。A. performance“表演，表现”；B. journey“旅程”；C. project“项目，计划”；D. task“任务”。作者是来登山的，开始的
是旅程，因为作者是要去爬山，故选 B。
（16）考查动词。句意：当我向山上走去时，加入我的行列的不仅有新的登山支援队的人，还有每个村民。A. organized“组织”；B. afforded“付得起，供得起”；C. survived“生存，
存活”；D. joined“参加，加入”。随着故事情节发展，作者开始登山，通过上文可知作者雇
了一个向导和三个警卫所以其它人是参加她的登山之旅，故选D。
（17）考查名词。句意：当我向山上走去时，加入我的行列的不仅有新的登山支援队的人，还有每个村民。A. team“队，组”；B. coupl e“双，对”；C. relatives“亲戚”；D. crowd“人群”。作者和她所雇的人组成了一个小分队，故选 A。
（18）考查形容词。句意：我知道我不是第一个登顶的西方女性，当然也不会是最后一个。A. recent“ 最近的，目前的”；B. last“最后的”；C. next“下一个，挨着的”；D. past“过去的”。根据上文呢the first可知此处应是the last，与之对应，故选 B。
（19）考查名词。句意：但是在村民们的陪伴下，我感到了巨大的成就感。A. challenge“挑战”；B. devotion“奉献，忠诚”；C. achievement“成就”；D. relief“解脱，救济，
缓和”。作者成功登山，感受到的是成功的感觉，故选C。
（20）考查动词。句意：不敢冒险才是更大的风险，我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。A. share“共享，分享”；B. design“设计”；C. reward“奖励”；D. follow“跟着，遵从”。作者所讲
述的故事是作者勇敢追寻梦想的故事，所以动词follow符合语境，故选 D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was
1 the teddy bears beside her father
2 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokémon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand.
3 , it
looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and 4 picking up the Pokémon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father 5 his head, "No".
Rather 6 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers 7 . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokémon video games. She excitedly picked up one 8 on top of the others, and raced down toward the check-out. I picked up my purchases (购买物) and 9 the girl and her father.
Then, much to the little girl's 10 , the little boy and his father got in line 11 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl 12 it back to the cashier (收
银员) and 13 something to her. The cashier smiled and put the 14 under the counter (柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, " 15 , you're my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!" and she handed the boy the Pok émon game. The boy could only 16 in disbelief. It was, he said, 17 what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and 18 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.
I suddenly understood that the world is not 19 into the strong who care and the 20 who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.
1. A. looking through B. getting through C. dressing up D. tidying up
2. A. while B. when C. after D. once
3. A. Then B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
4. A. stopped B. continued C. avoided D. kept
5. A. shook B. nodded C. moved D. held
6. A. anxious B. disappointed C. angry D. curious
7. A. also B. instead C. lastly D. indeed
8. A. laying B. lying C. to lie D. lain
9. A. accompanied B. helped C. kept D. followed
10. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. joy D. regret
11. A. behind B. before C. between D. beyond
12. A. put B. handed C. sent D. carried
13. A. whispered B. shouted C. gave D. showed
14. A. basket B. bag C. bear D. gift
15. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Congratulations D. Pardon me
16. A. cry B. stare C. jump D. pay
17. A. extremely B. only C. exactly D. wonderfully
18. A. widest B. greatest C. prettiest D. dearest
19. A. divided B. changed C. included D. cut
20. A. poor B. ugly C. unhappy D. weak
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）B；（17）C；
（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者看到的一个小女孩给一个男孩买他想买的玩具，并拜托收银员以中奖的方式送给男孩的故事。
（1）考查动词短语。句意：一个穿得很漂亮的女孩在她爸爸旁边，正认真看着泰迪熊，这时她看见一个小男孩走进来，在口袋怪物的玩具面前停了下来。A. loo king through“认真看，仔细检查”；B. getting through“通过”；C. dressing up“打扮，乔装”；D. tidying up“整理”。根据语境，此处是女孩儿看玩具熊。故选A。
（2）考查状语从句。句意：一个穿得很漂亮的女孩在她爸爸旁边，正认真看着泰迪熊，这时她看见一个小男孩走进来，在口袋怪物的玩具前停了下来。A. while“尽管，当.....的时候”；B. when“当……时候”；C. after“在……之后”；D. once“曾经，一旦”。女孩看玩具的时候，小男孩走进来，一个动作发生的时候另一个动作也发生。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，看起来最多不超过5美元。A. Then“然后”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. However“然而”；D. Otherwise“否则”。根据上文“His jacket was obviously too small.”可知，男孩家里经济不宽裕，虽然手里拿着钱，但钱不多。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：他也和爸爸一起，不停地挑选口袋怪物的电子游戏。A. stopped“停止”；B. continued“继续”；C. avoided“避免”；D. kept“继续，维持”。根据下文“Each time he showed one to his father, his father ____5____ his head, ‘No’.”可知，孩子不停地在挑，而爸爸都不同意。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：每次他给爸爸展示一个，爸爸都摇头说不行。A. shook“摇动”；B. nodded“点头”；C. moved“移动”；D. held“握住”。根据下文No可知，这里是摇头。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：非常沮丧，男孩放弃了电子游戏，选了一本贴纸。A. anxious“焦急的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. angry“生气的”；D. curious“好奇的”。根据上文“Each time he showed one to his father, his father ____5____ his head, ‘No’.”可知，他选的电子游戏爸爸都不同意，说明男孩很失望。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：非常沮丧，男孩放弃了电子游戏，选了一本贴纸。A. also“也”；B. instead“代替”；C. lastly“最后”；D. indeed“确实”。男孩没选电子游戏而是选了贴纸，用贴纸代替了游戏。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：她兴奋地挑出放在最上面的一个，跑去收银台。A. laying“放置“；B. lying“躺，平放”；C. to lie“说谎”；D. lain“位于，平卧”。根据句意，此处表示玩具正平放在其他玩具上面，用现在分词表示主动。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：我拿起我买的东西，跟着女孩和她爸爸。A. accompanied“陪伴”；
B. helped“帮忙”；
C. kept“维持”；
D. followed“跟着”。根据下文“the little boy and his father got in line ____11____ her and me.”可知，我跟着女孩去了收银台。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：让女孩高兴的是，小男孩和他爸爸在我和小女孩后面在排队。A. surprise“惊讶”；B. satisfaction“满意”；C. joy“高兴”；D. regret“遗憾”。根据下文可以看出女孩想给小男孩买游戏但又不想太明显，所以看到小男孩在自己后面的时候很高兴。故选C。
（11）考查介词。句意：让女孩高兴的是，小男孩和他爸爸在我和小女孩后面在排队。A.
behind“在……后面”；B. before“在……前面”；C. between“在……中间”；D. beyond“超出”。根据下文“I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier.”可知，男孩在我和小女孩后面结账。故选A。
（12）考查动词词。句意：在给两个电子游戏付款并打包了之后，小女孩把他们递给收银员，还给她悄悄说了些什么。A. put“放”；B. handed“递给”；C. sent“发送”；D. carried“携带，搬”。根据下文“she handed the boy the Pok émon game.”可知，女孩把游戏递给了收银员。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：在给两个电子游戏付款并打包了之后，小女孩把他们递给收银员，还给她悄悄说了些什么。A. whispered“低声说”；B. shouted“喊叫”；C. gave“给”；D. showed“展示”。根据下文“It was, he said, ____17____ what he had wanted!”可知，男孩得到游戏的时候并不知道是女孩买的，所以女孩应该是小声告诉收银员的。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：收银员笑着把袋子放在柜台下面。A. basket“篮子”；B. bag“袋子”；C. bear“熊”；D. gift“礼物”。根据上文“After the video was paid for and bagged”,可知，女孩递给收银员的是袋子，故选B。
（15）考查交际口语。句意：收银员说：“祝贺你。你是我们今天的第一百位顾客，你获奖了”，接着她递给男孩口袋怪物的游戏。A. Sorry“对不起”；B. Excuse me“打扰一下”；C. Congratulations “祝贺你”；D. Pardon me“请原谅”。根据下文的“you win a prize!”可知，这里是祝贺他获奖。故选C。
（16）考查动词。句意：这个男孩难以置信地盯着她。A. cry“哭”；B. stare“盯着看”；C. jump“跳起来”；D. pay“付款”。根据上文“He was with his father as well, and ____4____ picking up the Pokémon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father ____5____ his head, ‘No’.”可知，男孩很喜欢口袋怪物的电子游戏，但是爸爸没同意买。因此收银员把袋子给他的时候，他难以置信。故选B。
（17）考查副词。句意：他说，这刚好是他想要的。A. extremely“极度地”；B. only“只有”；C. exactly“正是，精确地”；D. wonderfu lly“精彩地”。根据上文“a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokémon toys.”可知，男孩特别想要口袋怪物的玩具，而中的奖正好是他想要的，故选C。
（18）考查形容词。句意：小女孩和她爸爸站在门口。我在她脸上看到了大大的漂亮的微笑，那是我以前没见到过的。A. widest“最宽的”；B. greatest“最伟大的”；C. prettiest“最漂亮的”；D. dearest“最亲爱的”。根据语境，此处突出的是女孩看到男孩收到礼物时候最漂亮的笑容。故选C。
（19）考查动词。句意：我突然懂了，世界不是按照顾别人的是强者，被照顾的是弱者来分类的。A. divided“分类，划分”；B. changed“改变”；C. included“包含”；D. cut“切”。根据语境，这里表示分类。故选A。
（20）考查形容词。句意：我突然懂了，世界不是按照顾别人的是强者，被照顾的是弱者来分类的。A. poor“穷的”；B. ugly“丑陋的”；C. unhappy“不开心的”；D. weak“弱的”。根据上文的“the strong”可知，这里要填strong的反义词。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The sandwich man
Michael rises every morning at 4:00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he's making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He 1 out 200 sandwiches to the homeless, before beginning his workday.
It started 20 years ago when Michael came across a homeless man named John. He began to help him 2 effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food and, when it was really 3 , a resting place in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up. It was a(n) 4 offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. 5 , John said, "Are you going to wash me?" Michael knew that he was looking at a 6 of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael 7 to help the homeless.
Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, "I'm not getting media 8 .
I just want to do some good in my way. There are days when it's snowing, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed and the 9 of my family to go downtown with sandwiches. But I've 10 ."
Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. "I don't simply 11 the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to pick up. I shake their hands and 12 them a good day " says Michael. Once Mayor (市长) Koch came to make the rounds with him. They 13 the media, and it seemed like it was just the two of them. But of all Michael's 14 , working side by side with the Mayor was not as important as wor king next to someone else…
A man had 15 from the sandwich takers, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped the man had moved on to a more 16 environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and 17 sandwiches of his own to hand out. He said Michael's daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the 18 he badly needed. After achieving some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael.
The moment needed no 19 . The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more 20 .
1. A. picks B. sets C. gives D. finds
2. A. with B. around C. from D. over
3. A. sunny B. warm C. cloudy D. cold
4. A. silly B. empty C. crazy D. free
5. A. Fortunately B. Disappointedly C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully
6. A. test B. gift C. trick D. view
7. A. demanded B. agreed C. pretended D. determined
8. A. benefit B. attention C. sympathy D. information
9. A. comfort B. wealth C. value D. honor
10. A. suffered B. hesitated C. managed D. wondered
11. A. check B. lay C. match D. cover
12. A. witness B. predict C. follow D. wish
13. A. ignored B. blamed C. confirmed D. handled
14. A. situations B. memories C. schedules D. professions
15. A. escaped B. volunteered C. disappeared D. survived
16. A. competitive B. complex C. familiar D. stable
17. A. carrying B. seeking C. occupying D. treating
18. A. responsibility B. permission C. encouragement D. achievement
19. A. purpose B. dialogue C. relief D. doubt
20. A. luck B. fun C. pride D. hope
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Michael几十年如一日用三明治帮助流浪汉，其帮助的力量在增大，让人更有希望。
（1）考查动词。句意：在上班之前，他向无家可归的人分发了200份三明治。A. picks“拾起”；B. sets“设置”；C. gives“给”；D. finds“找”。根据上文“he's making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets”可知，在流浪汉集中的地方走了几圈，故可知，他在做慈善。give out固定短语，“分发”，故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：那时他就开始努力帮助他。A. with“用”；B. around“在……周围”；C. from“从”；D. over“在上面”。努力帮助流浪汉，要用with effo“努力地”，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：日复一日，他给约翰食物，天冷的时候，让他在车里休息。A. sunny“阳光明媚的”；B. warm“温暖的”；C. cloudy“多云的”；D. cold“寒冷的”。根据“a resting place in his car”可知，在车里休息避寒，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这是一个无诚意的提议，因为他认为约翰会拒绝。A. silly“愚蠢的”；B. empty“空洞的”；C. crazy“疯狂的”；D. free“免费的”。根据“because Michael thought John would refuse.”可知，知道会拒绝而问，因此显得很空洞，没有诚意，故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：让人惊讶的是，约翰问道，你要给我洗澡吗？A. Fortunately“幸运地”；B. Disappointedly“失望地”；C. Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；D. Thankfully“感激地”。约翰回答超出作者的预想，故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：Michael 知道这是对他诺言的一种考验。A. test“测试”；B. gift“礼物”；C. trick“把戏”；D. view“观点”。根据下文可知，从那时起，决定帮助流浪汉，兑现自己的诺言，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：就是从那时起，Michael 决心帮助流浪汉。A. demanded“要求”；B. agreed“同意”；C. pretended“假装”；D. determined“下定决心做”。根据下文可知，Michael 一直在帮助流浪汉，故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：我不想得到媒体的关注。A. benefit“利益”；B. attention“注意”；C. sympathy“同情”；D. information“信息”。根据下文“I just want to do some good in my way.”可知，Michael按照自己的方式帮助流浪汉，不想得到媒体关注，故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：下雪的时候，很艰难离开温暖的床和家，带着三明治去市区，但是我做到了。A. comfort“舒适”；B. wealth“财富”；C. value“价值”；D. honor“荣耀”。离开舒适的家，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：下雪的时候，很艰难离开温暖的床和家，带着三明治去市区，但是我做到了。A. suffered“遭受”；B. hesitated“犹豫”；C. managed“设法，管理”；D. wondered“想知道”。Michael成功帮助了流浪汉，故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：我不会把三明治放在桌上让流浪汉去取。A. check“检查”；B. lay“放置”；C. match“匹配”；D. cover“覆盖”。根据下文“I shake their hands”可知，Michael会把三明治亲自送到流浪汉手中，故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：我和他们握手，祝他们有快乐的一天。A. witness“目睹”；B. predict“预测”；C. follow“跟随”；D. wish“祝愿”。祝他们天天开心，故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：他们忽略了媒体，就好像只有他们两人一样。A. ignored“忽视”；
B. blamed“责备”；
C. confirmed“确认”；
D. handl ed“处理”。根据下文“it seemed like it was just the two of them”可知，没有考虑媒体，故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：但是在他的记忆中，与市长一起帮助流浪汉与别人没有什么不同。A. situations“情形”；B. memories“记忆”；C. schedules“日程”；D. professions“专业”。之前市长曾与Michael一起帮助流浪汉，故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：一个男的从领取三明治的队伍中消失了，让Michael时不时都在想他。A. escaped“逃避”；B. volunteered“志愿”；C. disappeared“消失”；D. survived“幸存”。根据下文“One day, the man came back”可知，之后，这个男的回来了，可知消失了一段时间，故选C。
（16）考查形容词。句意：他希望这个男的能够搬到一个稳定的环境中去。A. competitive“有竞争的”；B. complex“复杂的”；C. familiar“熟悉的”；D. stable“稳定的”。根据上文可知，这个男的是流浪汉，因此希望能够生活稳定一点，故选D。
（17）考查动词。句意：一天，这个男的回来了，跟Michael打招呼，带了自己做的三明治分发给别人。A. carrying“携带”；B. seeking“寻找”；C. occupying“占领”；D. treating“招待”。这个男的自己做了三明治，故选A。
（18）考查名词。句意：他说Michael 每天的三明治，温暖的握手以及祝福都给了他急需的鼓励。A. responsibility“责任”；B. permission“允许”；C. encouragement“鼓励”；D. achievement“成就”。，Michael做的事情鼓励了这个男的，故选C。
（19）考查名词。句意：此时此刻无需对话。A. purpose“目的”；B. dialogue“对话”；C. relief“缓解”；D. doubt“怀疑”。根据下文“The two men worked silently”可知，无需言语，默默帮助流浪汉，故选B。
（20）考查名词。句意：这是Centre Streets 街上的又一天，但是是更有希望的一天。A. luck“运气”；B. fun“乐趣”；C. pride“ 自豪”；D. hope“希望”。根据上文可知，这个男的与Maichael一道帮助别人，力量增大了，更有希望，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
A humpback whale is struggling hard in the sea. The humpbacks can weigh 40 tons and stretch
50 feel from nose to tail. That's the kind of 1 and size that easily overturn small boats. To jump onto the 2 of one of these giants is 3 to result in a disaster. But that's just what Sam Synslelien did when he saw a humpback 4 caught in a rope that was 5 to a buoy (浮标) in Central Californians Morro Bay this week.
Sam, along with crewmate Nicholas Taron, had already tried 6 the unfortunate whale
to the U.S. Coast Guard 一 but they were told it would be hours before 7 could be sent.
8 , the commercial fishermen 9 this whale didn't have. If the whale was to 10 they had to go get it. There was no other 11 for the whale. They decided to go for it, totally 12 the fear. Turon's 13 in the rescue was mostly in the 14 cheering department. In the clip, you can hear him directing the operation from the side
of the boat while filming the entire 15 .
"Swim! Swim!" He yells, "Move! Just get it! Get it!"
The anxious whale was just swimming in counter-clockwise circles, 16 and being held
to the bottom. It threw its heavy tail against the boat. But Sam 17 it and jumped onto the whale's back to save its life. He managed to hang in there, 18 cutting through the rope that 19 the creature. And then with a whoosh (击水声), it dove deep down beneath the great 20 . It wasn't much of a thank you, but Synstelien and Taron were left with a whale
of a tale.
1. A. length B. violence C. ability D. weight
2. A. nose B. head C. back D. tail
3. A. willing B. likely C. anxious D. flexible
4. A. hopelessly B. loosely C. curiously D. secretly
5. A. stuck B. directed C. adjusted D. attached
6. A. shipping B. delivering C. reporting D. hunting
7. A. boats B. rescuers C. fishermen D. experts
8. A. Strength B. Advantages C. Patience D. Hours
9. A. figured B. objected C. hesitated D. proved
10. A. paddle B. survive C. relax D. breathe
11. A. barrier B. accommodation C. option D. equipment
12. A. hiding B. exhibiting C. fostering D. ignoring
13. A. interest B. ambition C. role D. contribution
14. A. disturbing B. enthusiastic C. clumsy D. scared
15. A. operation B. creature C. performance D. fighting
16. A. silent B. stressed C. confused D. unconscious
17. A. wrestled B. spotted C. trained D. approached
18. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
19. A. prohibited B. injured C. tied D. monitored
20. A. waves B. noises C. ferry D. darkness
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了救援遇难的座头鲸的经历。
（1）考查名词。A：length“长度”；B：violence“暴力”；C：ability“能力”；D：weight“重量”。根据上文对座头鲸体重和体型的描写，可知它的这种体重和体型足以打翻小船，故选D。
（2）考查名词。A：nose“鼻子”；B：head“头”；C：back“背”；D：tail“尾巴”。根据下文“ d jumped onto the whale's back to save its life”可知Sam跳到鲸鱼的背上去救它，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。A：willing“愿意的”；B：likely“可能的”；C：anxious“焦急的”；D：flexible “灵活的”。根据常识可知，跳到这样一个庞然大物的背上极有可能会导致灾难的发生，故选B。
（4）考查副词。A：hopele ssly“无望地”；B：loosely“松散地”；C：curiously“好奇地”；D：secretly“秘密地”。座头鲸被绳子困住，很无助，故选A。
（5）考查动词。A：stuck“刺”；B：directed“指导”；C：adjusted“调整”；D：attached“依附”。绳子是连接在浮标上的。be attached to固定短语，“连接到......，附属于.......”，故选D。
（6）考查动词。A：shipping“用船运”；B：delivering“交付，发表，递送”；C：reporti ng“汇报”；D：hunting“狩猎”。Sam和他的同事TAron曾经尝试着把不幸被困的座头鲸报告给美国海岸警卫队。report sb. to sb. 固定短语，“把某事报告某人”，故选C。
（7）考查名词。A：boats“船”；B：rescuers“救援者”；C：fishermen“渔民”；D：experts“专家”。但警卫队说需要几小时之后才能派送救援人员。鲸鱼被困需要救援，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：这位鱼商认为这条鲸鱼坚持不了几个小时。A：Strength“力气，力量”；B：Advanta ges“优势”；C：Patience“耐心”；D：Hours“时间，小时”。选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：这位鱼商认为这条鲸鱼坚持不了几个小时。A：figured“，认为，计算”；B：objected“反对”；C：hesitated“犹豫”；D：proved “证明”。故选A。
（10）考查动词。A：paddle“划桨”；B：survive“幸存”；C：relax“使放松”；D：breathe “呼吸”。如果要想让这条鲸鱼存活，他们必须靠近它。选B。
（11）考查名词。A：barrier“障碍，屏障”；B：accommodation‘住宿’；C：option“选择”；D：equipment “装备”。对这头条鲸鱼而言，别无选择，选C。
（12）考查动词。A：hiding“躲藏”；B：exhibiting“展览”；C：fostering“养育”；D：ignoring “忽视”。他们决定靠近它，完全无视恐惧，选D。
（13）考查名词。A：interest“兴趣，利益”；B：ambition“雄心，野心”；C：role“作用，角色，任务”；D：contribution “贡献”。Taron在解救过程中的作用主要在于大声加油。选C。
（14）考查形容词。A：disturbing“打扰的”；B：enthusiastic“热情的”；C：clumsy'“笨拙的”；D：scared“害怕的”。 Taron在解救过程中的作用主要在于大声加油。故选B。
（15）考查名词。A：operation“手术，运作”；B：creature“生物”；C：performance“表现，表演”；D：fighting “战斗”。在视频上，你可以听到他在指挥整个救援过程的声音，此
处operation指“整个救援行动”，选A。
（16）考查形容词。A：silent“沉默的”；B：stressed“有压力的”；C：confused“困惑的”；D：unconscious “无意识的”。焦虑的鲸鱼只是逆时针游动，紧张而且被困在水底。选B。（17）考查动词。A：wrestled“摔跤”；B：spotted“识别，看见”；C：trained“训练”；D：approached “靠近”。Sam靠近它，跳到鲸鱼背上去救它。故选D。
（18）考查副词。A：eventually“最后，最终”；B：naturally“自然地”；C：directly“直接地”；D：normally“正常地”。他努力地待在鲸鱼背上，最终割断了绑着鲸鱼的绳索。选A。（19）考查动词。A：prohibited“禁止”；B：injured“伤害”；C：tied“捆”；D：monitored “监测”。他努力地待在鲸鱼背上，最终割断了绑着鲸鱼的绳索。选C。
（20）考查名词。A：waves“波动，波浪”；B：noises“噪音”；C：ferry“渡船，渡口”；D：darkness “黑暗”。鲸鱼被解救了，因此是深潜到浪花下游走了。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Double Trouble
When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, 1 her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to 2 me the money, but added, "I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every 3 until you pay me back."
"Compound interest---what's that?" I asked.
"Well, interest is what you call the 4 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan," she explained. "Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the 5 you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your 6 will grow from $10 to $11. So I'll be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a 7 of $12.10. That's what you'll owe after two months."
"Sure. I get it," I said. Though truthfully, I was getting 8 .
Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. 9 , that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted 10 . I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I 11 about the loan. Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $02 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 12 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.
"Sorry, kiddo. That's mine. I'm 13 on your debt."
"Huh?" Then I remembered the loan. "Hey! How can it be that much? I 14 borrowed
$10."
"True," she said, "but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you 15 me $21.43." She paused, then added. "You can pay me the $1.43."
I 16 to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my
17 , my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.
My head 18 as I tried to keep track of Kathleen's 19 , but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I 20 the hard way that borrowing money can be "double trouble" in no time.
1. A. blaming B. begging C. searching D. preparing
2. A. pay B. send C. lend D. hand
3. A. month B. year C. week D. day
4. A. little B. same C. enough D. extra
5. A. shorter B. longer C. more D. less
6. A. cash B. saving C. note D. debt
7. A. total B. cost C. number D. bill
8. A. encouraged B. shocked C. confused D. satisfied
9. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully
10. A. seriously B. anxiously C. secretly D. desperately
11. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. cared
12. A. after B. until C. while D. when
13. A. carrying B. collecting C. relying D. focusing
14. A. normally B. nearly C. only D. really
15. A. owe B. offer C. take D. give
16. A. decided B. refused C. pretended D. managed
17. A. relief B. delight C. annoyance D. regret
18. A. turned B. nodded C. stuck D. hurt
19. A. calculations B. excuses C. directions D. discoveries
20. A. explored B. learned C. explained D. questioned
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己八岁时一次借钱的经历。本来作者
只借了姐姐10美元，可是最终作者的债务累加到了21.43美元。经过这次经历，作者明白
了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。
（1）考查动词。A. blaming“责备”；B. begging“恳求”；C. searching“搜索，搜寻”；D. preparing“准备”。我需要钱，去恳求姐姐借钱。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A. pay“付钱”；B. send“送，派”；C. lend“借给”；D. han d“递”。姐姐同意借
给我钱。选C。
（3）考查名词。A. month“月”；B. year“年”；C. week“周”；D. day“日”。根据第三段中的
"To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month"可知，姐姐答应借给我钱，但是要作者每个月付10%的利息。选A。
（4）考查形容词。A. little“不多的，小的”；B. same“同样的”；C. enough“足够的”；D. extra“额外的”。利息是借钱人在归还贷款时额外付的钱。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。A. shorter“更短的”；B. longer“更长的”；C. more“更多的”；D. less“更少的”。归还贷款需要的时间越长，所需支付的利息就越多。选B。
（6）考查名词。A. cash“现金”；B. saving“积蓄”；C. note“钞票”；D. debt“债务”。姐姐告诉我："如果你等两个月归还我的钱，那么，你的债务将从10美元增加到11美元。"选 D。（7）考查名词。A. total“总数”；B. cost“花费，成本”；C. numb er“数目”；D. bill“账单”。如果作者两个月才归还姐姐的钱的话，那么，利滚利，最终作者要归还的总数为12.10美元。选A。
（8）考查形容词。A. encouraged“受到鼓励的”；B. shocked“震惊的”；C. confused“困惑的”；D. satisfied“满意的”。根据though可知，我告诉姐姐我明白了。但是，说实话，我很困惑。故选C。
（9）考查副词。A. Gradually“逐渐地”；B. Obviously“明显地”；C. Unfortunately“不幸地”；D. Hopefully“充满希望地”。我生日那天，妈妈给了我10美元，不幸地是，那笔钱恰恰就是我买另一个玩具所需要的钱。选C。
（10）考查副词。A. seriously“严肃地，认真地”；B. anxiously“焦虑地”；C. secretly“秘密地”；D. desperately“极度地”。作者特别想要再买一个礼物。选D。
（11）考查动词。A. forgot“忘记”；B. knew“认识，知道”；C. talked“交谈”；D. cared“在意”。根据下文中"‘Huh?’Then I remem bered the loan"可知，又过了一个月，作者忘记了自己借的钱，到了圣诞节经姐姐提醒才想起来。选A。
（12）考查连词。A. after“在……之后”；B. until“直到……”；C. while“当……时候”；D. when“当……时候”。作者正要把20美元放到自己的口袋里，这时候姐姐拍了拍他的肩膀。be doing…when…固定句式，"正要做某事这时突然……"。选D。
（13）考查动词。A. carrying“携带，运送”；B. collecting“收取”；C. relying“依靠”；D. focusing“（使）集中”。姐姐告诉作者："我要收债了"。选B。
（14）考查副词。A. normally“正常地”；B. nearly“几乎”；C. only“仅仅”；D. really“确实”。作者经过姐姐提醒，记起了自己的债务。但是他认为自己没借那么多钱，他只借了10美元。选C。
（15）考查动词。A. owe“欠”；B. offer“（主动）提供”；C. take“带走”；D. give“给”。姐姐告诉作者，过了八个月，作者欠她21.43美元。选A。
（16）考查动词。A. dec ided“决定”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. pretended“假装”；D. managed“设法做到”。作者不相信10美元的借款会这么快就会加倍。选B。
（17）考查名词。A. relief“缓解”；B. delight“高兴”；C. annoyance“恼怒”；D. regret“后悔，遗憾”。令作者感到生气的是，姐姐拿来铅笔和便签簿，向作者展示这个钱数是怎么来的。选C。
（18）考查动词。A. turned“转动”；B. nodded“点头”；C. stuck“粘贴，粘”；D. hurt“疼痛”。当作者努力地想弄清楚姐姐的计算时，作者很头疼。选D。
高一英语完形填空专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon1forever. Heartbroken, I said, "Flash, you2so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a3." Flash came into my4when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he5my family with joy. Then,6happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my7, passed away. My sister developed Crohn's Disease and while being tested,8 a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to 9classes and avoid seeing people. Flash soon gave me all the10he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no11, but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was 12there for me. I knew he understood. Now after 15 years, Flash was13. I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I14in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours to15children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the 16I had been on, and even accept the17bits. I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow18me to helping others. Flash's death was one of the19moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 20who I was-in the best possible way-forever. 1.A. open B. close C. shine D. fade 2.A. brought B. told C. saved D. owed 3.A. relief B. chance C. bonus D. reward 4.A. mind B. room C. world D. power 5.A. helped B. filled C. protected D. decorated 6.A. disasters B. stories C. wonders D. mistakes 7.A. burden B. trouble C. strength D. challenge 8.A. caused B. noticed C. fought D. suffered 9.A. skip B. give C. take D. enjoy 10. A. comment B. comfort C. expectation D. relaxation 11. A. hope B. time C. money D. use 12. A. frequently B. sometimes C. hardly D. always 13. A. aging B. gone C. missing D. deserted 14. A. searched B. competed C. volunteered D. performed 15. A. attending to B. meeting with C. talking about D. bringing up 16. A. earth B. journey C. holiday D. street
高一英语完形填空（2篇）（含答案及解析） 一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。 We, Patty and I, had been best friends since Grade Four. Just about everywhere we went, people 1 we were best friends. We 2 secrets over popcorn and soda year after year. But the best part about having a best friend was taking 3 sleeping over on Friday nights. Then in Grade Eight, everything changed. Suddenly, my interest in make－up and clothes 4 even my mom. I 5 believe Patty started the first day of school 6 the same pigtails(辫子)she had worn forever. What was happening？Other girls seemed more 7 than Patty. I started avoiding her and making excuses. 8 , during the middle of the year, as we were sitting in my backyard, the 9 broke out. I said, “Go home, Patty, and don’t come back.” I ran into the house crying. Mom sat me down and I told her 10 .I’ll never forget her words. She said, “11 will come and go in and out of your life forever. You are 12 and it’s okay for both of you to make new friends. 13 is happening is hard but perfectly 14 .” Time healed(治愈)a lot of the 15 , and over the next few years, we clearly went down 16 paths. Still, when I saw her in the halls of high school. I 17 a strange sadness. I thought if I went back and
一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I began to do volunteer work in grade seven. I experienced many meaningful moments, and the most 1 ones were when I was volunteering as a swimming 2 at the YMCA in Brockton, Massachusetts. At first, I was a teacher's 3 . "What are we going to do next?" When is the play time? These were just two of the questions I was often 4 there. On the day of my first class, I thought it was going to be a(n) 5 job. I 6 that since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five, I knew the 7 about swimming. After all, I was good at all 8 of swimming! 9 , I soon found out there was more about teaching swimming than just knowing how to swim. During my first class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a group of five-year-old kids. From that moment on, my 10 of teaching changed. Teaching is communicating. To instruct children, one has to make the lessons 11 and interesting for them to learn. I had to learn many games that would help the children to 12 as swimmers. Such as "Red Light, Green Light" and "Blast-Off." I must devote myself to teaching them and set a(n) 13 example to them. I expected to teach a group of children, but it 14 my students were the ones who taught me how to be a(n) 15 teacher. Not only was it challenging to learn the children's names, but it was also challenging to 16 to their many personalities and moods. There were many 17 that went along with helping these children, among which was seeing a child 18 a task that he or she could not do before they met me. 19 , through the volunteer work, I learned that there would always be rewards by giving, and there would be 20 by making efforts. 1. A. peaceful B. optimistic C. independent D. unforgettable 2. A. learner B. athlete C. Instructor D. official 3. A. student B. assistant C. colleague D. servant 4. A. asked B. taught C. doubted D. explained 5. A. interesting B. ordinary C. challenging D. creative 6. A. declared B. stressed C. assume d D. concluded 7. A. fare B. trick C. ambition D. process 8. A. jobs B. abilities C. components D. styles 9. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise 10. A. expectation B. instruction C. requirement D. assessment 11. A. important B. enjoyable C. famous D. flexible 12. A. develop B. promise C. discuss D. introduce 13. A. extreme B. classic C. active D. secure 14. A. turned out B. figured out C. came out D. pointed out
1 My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 44 45 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and I 46 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 47 that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 48 the pizza instead of that nice, new $ 20 bill?” I was not so 49 of my cash now. For the next two years, whenever I was 50 of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it ……” I have learned two things from this 51 . Maybe I was a fool for 52 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to enjoy a 53 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 54 up with you. coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I This reflects (反映) the saying, “A was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “55 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice. 36. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain 37. A. as B. while C. then D. when 38. A. lost B. tired C. hungry D. anxious 39. A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encouraged 40. A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink 41. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually 42. A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized 43. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found 44. A. look B. get C. turn D. think 45. A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send 46. A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant 47. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear 48. A. into B. with C. for D. from 49. A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased 50. A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told 51. A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake 52. A. turning B. taking C. handing D. giving 53. A. free B. cheap C. plain (简单的) D. delicious 54. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put 55. A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero 2 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I 31 my e-mail. Instead of paddling an old boat, I32my Twitter feed. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four33 each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting34I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something35 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it -control. But I was determined. I started by 36 the wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The cell phone signal at our cabin was 37 than in the
高一英语完形填空专项 训练一 Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】
1 One morning Raman, a true master of the art of archery (箭术), invited his “How often have you seen me practice the sport of archery” Raman asked rose from three hundred paces away.”
the tree, missing the target by a few meters. one will ever hit a target they cannot see.” 1 A．thought B．seen C．heard D．felt . 2 A．teacher B．boss C．father D．monitor . 3 A．wall B．tree C．pole D．house . A．buried B．educated C．signed D．placed 4
. 5 . A．first B．now C．then D．finally 6 . A．bow B．hammer C．apple D．knife 7 . A．arrow B．shoe C．flower D．bag 8 . A．advised B．expected C．encouraged D．asked 9 . A．planned B．imagined C．requested D．promised 10 .A．angrily B．calmly C．disappointedl y D．sadly 11 . A．never B．almost C．always D．also
【英语】高一英语完形填空解析版汇编含解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night 1 to get his bachelor's degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he 2 graduated. He 3 in our hometown after high school, 4 most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other 5 have made it difficult for us all to be 6 in our hometown at the same time. I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we'd all be 7 to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his 8 . It was so much fun 9 the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have 10 with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would 11 a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to 12 a cake so that everyone 13 could enjoy it. When the guest of honour arrived to "dinner with the 14 ", he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special. The "white lie" dinner plan was a great 15 for me. 1. A. club B. party C. cafe D. school 2. A. finally B. quickly C. suddenly D. luckily 3. A. taught B. stayed C. arrived D. married 4. A. but B. so C. or D. for 5. A. adventures B. requests C. experiences D. arrangements 6. A. inside B. apart C. back D. out 7. A. safe B. eager C. free D. anxious 8. A. birthday B. achievement C. examination D. wisdom 9. A. debating B. studying C. planning D. controlling 10. A. lunch B. dinner C. time D. fun 11. A. turn into B. give up C. relate to D. focus on 12. A. sell B. deliver C. cut D. order 13. A. attending B. leaving C. receiving D. tasting 14. A. teachers B. grandparents C. classmates D. friends 15. A. surprise B. worry C. success D. stress 【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者儿时朋友在家乡花了八年时间读夜校，终于拿 到了学士学位。他的大多数朋友，包括作者自己都离开家乡外出求学和工作，很少回家乡 与他相聚。这次为了庆祝他通过千辛万苦获得学士学位，作者和其他朋友为他专门举办了 一个惊喜毕业宴会。
II.完形填空：（每题1.5分，共30分） Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t----asenseof16,thatis.But17isitthatso mepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscan18 themselvesinthenextstreet Scientistssaywe’reall19withasenseofdirection,20 itisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheory(理 论)isthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhaveworkedhardat21it.Researc hbeing22outatLiverpoolUniversity23thisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tu seit,weloseif. “Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheability(能 力)tofindtheirway24,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,25theyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyw ill26developtheskills.” JimMartlandalsoemphasizes(强 调)thatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertain27toimprovetheirsenseofdirect ion.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions: *Ifyouareusinga28,turnitsoit29tothewayyouarefacing. *Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnear30likeabigstoneorat ree.Notelandmarks(路标)ontheroute(路 线)asyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalong31route. *Simplify(简 化)thewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinat own,streams,orwallsinthecountrysideto32you.33yoursteps34youk nowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhi llswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare. Nowyouwillnevergetlost35! 16.A.smellB.touchC.directionD.sight 17.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where 18.A.loseB.desertC.findD.miss 19.A.popularB.familiarC.bornD.please 20.A.howeverB.asC.butD.so 21.A.discussingB.developingC.discoveringD.displaying 22.A.carriedB.checkedC.workedD.ruled 23.A.agreesB.supportsC.ignoresD.celebrates 24.A.awayB.acrossC.nearbyD.around 25.A.becauseB.sinceC.ifD.unless 26.A.almostB.alwaysC.possiblyD.never 27.A.programsB.skillsC.reasonsD.advices 28.A.bookB.torchC.mapD.radio https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c16706791.html,esC.getsD.leads 30.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something 31.A.thedifficultB.thesameC.theotherD.theextra https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c16706791.html,rm 33.A.CountB.WatchC.MindD.Find
高二英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析) 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Once there was a farmer in Africa named Hafiz who was happy and content. One day a(n) 1 man came to him and told him about the glory of diamonds and the 2 that goes along with them. The wise man said, "If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond the size of your fist, you could probably own your own 3 ." With that said, he went away. That night the farmer couldn't 4 . He was unhappy and he was 5 . The next morning he sold off his farm, took care of his family and went 6 diamonds. He looked all over Africa and couldn't find any. He looked all through Europe and couldn't find any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, 7 and financially broke. He got so 8 that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide. Back home, the person who had 9 his farm was watering the camels at a 10 that ran through the farm. Across the stream, the rays of the morning sun hit a stone and made it 11 like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and 12 it in the living room. That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked, "Is Hafiz 13 ?" The new owner said, " No, why do you ask?" The wise man said, "Because that is a diamond. I recognize one 14 I see one." The man said, "No, that's just a stone I 15 from the stream. Come, I'll show you. There are many more." They went and picked some samples and sent them for 16 . Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was indeed 17 with diamonds. When our 18 is right, we realize that we are all walking on acres and acres of diamonds. Opportunity is always under our feet. We don't have to go anywhere. All we need to do is 19 it. When people don't know how to recognize opportunity, they complain of 20 when it knocks. The same opportunity never knocks twice. The next one may be better or worse, but it is never the same one. 1. A. young B. wise C. old D. poor 2. A. history B. meaning C. power D. legend 3. A. country B. house C. factory D. farm 4. A. eat B. wake C. stand D. sleep 5. A. tired B. discontent C. confused D. sick 6. A. in search of B. in need of C. by name of D. by way of 7. A. similarly B. gradually C. actually D. physically 8. A. puzzled B. discouraged C. impatient D. exhausted 9. A. robbed B. seized C. paid D. bought 10. A. pool B. river C. stream D. lake 11. A. smooth B. sparkle C. rise D. flow
高一英语完形填空及答 案 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
1 My conscience (良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 44 over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 45 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 46 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 47 that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 48 the pizza instead of that nice, new $ 20 bill?” I was not so 49 of my cash now. For the next two years, whenever I was 50 of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it … …” I have learned two things from this 51 . Maybe I was a fool for 52 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to enjoy a 53 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 54 up with you. This reflects (反映) the saying, “A coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “ 55 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice. 36. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain
例题精选 [例1] Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 1 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 2 a driving offence (犯规，犯法). Then one day she nearly 3 her record. A police car 4 her, and the policemen in it saw her 5 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 6 that she would be punished. 7 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 8 old to drive a car, and that the 9 why she had not stopped at the red 10 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 11 old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished what he was 12, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 13 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 14 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had 15 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 16 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 17. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.” The judge took the 18 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 19, and her record 20 unbroken. 1. A. which B. when C. that D. this 2. A. about B. on C. to D. for 3. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost 4. A. watched B. after C. followed D. ran after 5. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush 6. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps 7. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When 8. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 9. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble