英语动词第三人称单数变化规则
一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律为：
1、变否定句：含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要在动词前面加上doesn’t 或does not，动词的第三人称单数形式要还原成原形：格式为doesn’t/does not + 动词原形，如：
He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)
→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.
2、变一般疑问句：把含有动词第三人称单数形式的变成一般疑问句时，要借用助动词does，如：
She goes home at five every day.
→Does she go home at five every day?
--- Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
哪些主语是第三人称单数？
1、人称代词he, she, it；
如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：
Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3、单数可数名词或this / that / the + 单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数；
A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
The cat is Lucy's. 只猫是露茜的。
4、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：
The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
The water is very cold. 那些水很凉。
。
例题引路：
1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry _______ come________ watch________ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach________
2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
3. Nick ___________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4. ________ they __________ (like) the World Cup?
5. What _________they often _________ (do) on Saturdays?
6. _________ your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
7. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
8. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
9. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
10. Mike’s sister ________ (cook) nice food. I _______ (like) eating it very much. 21. _______ (do) your brother_______ (watch) TV in the evening? No, he_______ (not).
3、选出正确的答案：
1. She (like / likes) to play football.
2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.
3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.
4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.
5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.
6. She (read / reads) books every day.
7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.
8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.
9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.
10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.
5、把下列句子变为否定句：
1. We like playing football.
2. Linda swims every day.
3. They like playing games.
4. My father reads newspaper in the evening.
7、把下列句子变为疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答。
1. My brother can ride a horse.
4. We clean the classroom after school.
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★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★ ★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） bring—brought—broug ht buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2. 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept
sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find— found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine— shone—shone win—won—won
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版） 不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
动词单三形式的变化规则---------对应时态（一般现在时） 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks，milk-milks? 2．2．以s。x。sh。ch。o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses，wash-washes，watch-watches go-goes? 3．3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：study-studies? 练习：写出下列动词的第三人称单数? drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________? look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____? come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________? study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______? wash_______? 1 He often ________（have）dinner at home。? 2 Daniel and Tommy _______（be）in Class One。? 3 We _______（not watch）TV on Monday。? 4 Nick _______（not go）to the zoo on Sunday。? 5 ______ they ________（like）the World Cup？? 6 What _______they often _______（do）on Saturdays？? 7_______ your parents _______（read）newspapers every day？? 8 The girl _______（teach）us English on Sundays。? 9 She and I ________（take）a walk together every evening。? 10 There ________（be）some water in the bottle。? 11 Mike _______（like）cooking。?
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。
不规则动词表 序号原形释义过去式序号原形释义过去式1am/is是was37lie躺lay 2are是were38give给gave 3become变成became39forget忘记forgot 4come来came40get得到got 5begin开始began41grow生长grew 6break打碎broke42drive驾驶drove 7do/does做did43write写wrote 8bring带来brought44lose失去lost 9buy买bought45pay支付paid 10think认为thought46say说said 11fight打架fought47sit坐sat 12catch捉住caught48sing唱sang 13teach教taught49swim游泳swam 14can能could50hold举行held 15draw画drew51feel感觉felt 16drink 喝， 饮 drank52keep保持kept 17build建造built53leave离开left 18lend借出lent54sleep睡slept 19send 送， 派 sent55sweep打扫swept 20spend花费spent56have/has有had 21eat吃ate57know知道knew
22fall 跌， 落 fell58make制造made 23find找到found59ride骑，乘rode 24dream梦想dreamt/dreamed60meet遇见met 25hear听见heard61speak讲话spoke 26learn学习learnt/learned62will将，愿would 27show展示showed63ring鸣，响rang 28smell 嗅， 闻 smelt/smelled64run跑ran 29fly飞flew65stand站立stood 30go去went66understand理解understood 31read阅读read67wake醒woke 32cut 切， 割 cut68wear穿wore 33put放put69win赢won 34set安置set70tell告诉told 35let让let71take拿走took 36may可能might72see看见saw
1.一般情况下直接加ing play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories（读故事书）-- reading stories climb mountains（爬山）-- climbing mountains 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加ing make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming 3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词，双写词尾字母再加ing *（元音字母a、e、i、o、u）swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式， 如：I play football. He plays football. I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai. 主语第三人称单数形式：he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng… 1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives 2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es. do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes 3.以元音（aeiou）+y结尾的单词，加s: play-- plays say说-- says 4.以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es ：fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies 5.特殊记：have有—has I have a book. She has a book. 1.一般情况下直接加ing play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories（读故事书）-- reading stories climb mountains（爬山）-- climbing mountains 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加ing make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming 3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词，双写词尾字母再加ing *（元音字母a、e、i、o、u）swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式， 如：I play football. He plays football. I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai. 主语第三人称单数形式：he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng… 1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives 2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es. do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes 3.以元音（aeiou）+y结尾的单词，加s: play-- plays say说-- says 4.以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es ：fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies 5.特殊记：have有—has I have a book. She has a book. 一般现在时态变陈述句变一般疑问句（主语是第三人称单数）规则Does +he /she/it /一个人的名字、身份+动词原形+…….？
( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
常见动词用法辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you+ 动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…； ②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情 来) (3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误) (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在) (5)be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她 给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的) (6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事 物用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船) 此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……
AAA 型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读 cut cut cut切，割 let let let让 put put put放 cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使… 伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛 ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来 run ran run跑 throw threw thrown扔 ABC 型 ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹 draw drew drawn画
grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道 i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝 sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇 原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
不规则变化动词表： 意思原形过去式过去分词是be was/were been 开始begin began begun 带来bring brought brought 买buy bought bought 赶上catch caught caught 来come came come 砍，切cut cut cut 做do did done 画draw drew drawn 喝drink drank drunk 驾驶drive drove driven 吃eat ate eaten 感觉feel felt felt 打架fight fought fought 找到，发现find found found 飞fly flew flown 获得get got got
给give gave given 走go went gone 生长grow grew grown 有have had had 听到hear heard heard 知道know knew known 离开leave left left 遗失lose lost lost 制造make made made 遇见meet met met 放put put put 阅读read read read 骑ride rode ridden 响ring rang rung 上升rise rose risen 跑run ran run 说say said said 看见see saw seen 卖sell sold sold
送send sent sent 放set set set 关注shut shut shut 唱sing sang sung 坐sit sat sat 睡觉sleep slept slept 讲speak spoke spoken 度过spend spent spent 站立stand stood stood 游泳swim swam swum 打扫sweep swept Swept 带去，乘车take took taken 教授teach taught taught 告诉tell told told 想think thought thought 扔throw threw thrown 明白understand understood understood 穿wear wore worn 写write wrote written
哪些主语是第三人称单数? 现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 He has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 动词的三单形式变化规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es 4. have要变has 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
小学以及初中英语常见不规则动词过去式总结原形过去式 baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beat 击打 beat become 变成 became begin 开始 began bend 使弯曲 bent bet 赌 bet bite 咬 bit blow 吹 blew break 打破 broke bring 拿来 brought build 建造 built burn 燃烧 burnt/burned buy 买 bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast catch 捕捉 caught choose 选择 chose come来 came cost花费 cost
cut割 cut deal 分配 dealt dig挖 dug do /does做 did draw画拉拖 drew dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drive驾驶 drove eat吃 ate fall 掉落 fell feed喂 fed feel 触摸 felt fight作战 fought find 找出 found fly 飞 flew forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forget 忘记 forgot forgive原谅 forgave freeze 结冰 froze get 得到 got give给 gave go 去 went
grow 成长 grew hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged have/has 有 had hear 听到 heard hide 隐藏 hid hit 打 hit hold 拿住 held hurt 受伤 hurt keep保持 kept know 知道 knew lay 放置 laid lead 引导 led learn 学习 learnt/learned leave离开 left lend 借贷 lent let让 let lie躺 lay light 点着 lit/lighted lose遗失 lost make制作 made may可以 might mean表…意思 meant
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习 一、使用情况： 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。(标志词usually often always sometimes never every等) 二、变化规则 1、直接在动词后+s 例如：like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es 例如：wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es 例如：go-goes 4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es 例如：fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s 例如：play-plays 5、除上述规律外，还应注意下面三点： 1)动词have ，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用has；动词be 的第三人称 单数形式是is。 2）含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用doesn't + 动词原形，如：He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时，要用助动词does 如：She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go 注意：不规则变化：have-----has，be-------is，do-----does
I 写出下列动词的第三人称单数(-s)和现在分词(-ing) go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get have fly study read write look drink eat walk like
＊高中英语不规则动词表＊ 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast broadcast 或broadcasted broadcasted build 建造 built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do /does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamt dreamt dreamed dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战 fought fought
-- 动词三单的变化规则及练习 规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es ，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es ，如：study-studies 练习 : 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 (60 ’) drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______ 填空： (40’) 1.He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11.Mike _______(like) cooking. 12.They _______(have) the same hobby. 13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I ’ m staying in bed. 16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20.－What day _______(be) it today? － It ’ s Saturday. 21. --
1.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则 动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意 的是，过去分词并不是过去式）； work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”； live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ， 再加“ ed ”； study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried 除了a、e、i、o、u，其余都是辅音： b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、 t、v、w、x、y、z (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双 写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped-- dropped 单元音： [i:][i][e][?][a:][?] [?:][u][u:] [?][?:][?] 双元音： [ei][ai][?i][?u] [au][i?][ε?][u?] 辅音： [p][b][t][d] [k][g][f][v] [s][z][θ][δ] [∫] [з][t∫][dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m][n][?][h] [l][r][w][j] 2.不规则动词表（如下） 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三 者都相同。（共7个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read— read—read 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。 （共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat— spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make—made—made 11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都 不相同。（共35个） 1．i—a—u变化。（6个） begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过 去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外） 3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o， 过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t， 须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4．过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个） break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个） forget—forgot—forgotten 6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）