附2：初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
原形—过去式—过去分词
（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）1. AAA型(多以d或t结尾) read—read—read阅读
cast—cast—cast扔、投掷
set—set—set建立
let—let—let让
hit—hit—hit打，击
cost—cost—cost值，化
cut—cut—cut割，砍，切
shut—shut—shut关闭
put—put—put放，置
hurt—hurt— hurt伤害，受伤
2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾) pay—paid— paid支付、赔
lay—laid— laid产卵；放置
(比较：lie—lay—lain躺，lie—lied—lied 说谎) say—said—said说
stand—stood—stood站understand—understood —understood理解lie—lied—lied 说谎
tell—told— told告诉、讲
sell—sold— sold出售、卖
hold—held— held扶、举、
find—found—found发现
have—had— had有、拥有
hear—heard— heard听说、听见
flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡
lead—led—led导致、引导
feed—fed—fed喂养
bleed—bled—bled流血
make—made— made制作，使得
catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教
bring—brought— brought带来buy—bought—bought买
fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头weep—wept—wept流泪
sweep—swept—swept打扫
kneel—knelt— knelt下跪
feel—felt—felt感觉、感到
deal—dealt—dealt处理
mean—meant— meant 意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏
spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出
spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写
smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled闻、嗅spit—spat—spat吐痰
light—lit—lit /点灯、点燃lighted—lighted--lighted meet—met—met遇见
leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下spend—spent—spent花费
send—sent— sent发送
lend—lent— lent借出
build—built—built建造
sit—sat—sat坐
babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击
win—won—won赢得
shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀
hang—hung—hung悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）dig—dug—dug挖
strike—struck—struck打、敲
ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)
draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹
throw—threw—thrown扔
grow—grew—grown成长、养、种know—knew—known知道
fly—flew—flown飞
show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示
get—got—gotten / got 得到forget—forgot—forgotten / got遗忘
write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑（马、车）
eat—ate—eaten吃
bite—bit—bitten
咬
hide—hid—hidden / hid躲
drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen升起来give—gave—given给
shake—shook— shaken摇take—took—taken拿mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错
wake—woke—woken/woke醒来break—broke—broken打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒
begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳
ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌
sink—sank—sunk / sunken下沉drink—drank—drunk喝drunken喝醉的
see—saw—seen看见
be—was/were—been 是
tear—tore—torn撕wear—wore—worn穿
do—did—done做go—went—gone去
lie—lay—lain躺
4. AAB型(实际可归为AAA型)
beat—beat—beaten / beat心跳、连续击打
5. ABA型
come—came— come来become—became—become变成、变得run—ran—run跑、运行
6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）may—might也许
can—could 能够
shall—should将要
will—would将要、想要