初高中come用法大全(修订版)
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中学高频短语—come
come无论在中高考还是其他英语考试中都很常见,但其用法繁多,现整理如下:
1. come for/about sth; come to do sth : to
arrive somewhere in order to do sth or get
sth 来做;来取;来拿
I have come for my book.
I have come about my book.
I have come to get my book.
2. come as sth
Her death came as a terrible shock to us.
His resignation came as no surprise.
3. come to/into sth :used in many expressions
to show that sth has reached a particular state
达到;进入
At last winter came to an end.
He came to power in 1949.
When will they come to a decision?
The trees are coming into leaf.
4. come in sth: of goods, products, etc.to be
available or to exist in a particular way.可提供;有货
This dress comes in black and red.
5. come right
Everthing will come right in the end.
6. come about (that...): to happen 发生
Can you tell me how the accident came about?
7. come across/come over
a. to be understood 被理解;被弄懂
He spoke for a long time but his meaning
didn't really come across.
b. to make a particular impression 给人以...印象;使产生...印象
She comes across well in interviews.
He came over as a sympathetic person.
8. come across sb/sth: to meet or find sb/sth
by chance 偶然遇见;碰见
I came across children sleeping under bridges.
She came across some old photographs in a
drawer.
9. come across with sth: to provide or
supply sth when you need it 需要时提供,供给,给予 I hoped she would come across with some
more information.
10. come after sb: to chase or follow sb 追赶;追逐;追随
11. come along
a. to arrive; to appear 到达;抵达;出现
When the right opportunity comes along, she'll
take it.
b. to go somewhere with sb 跟随;跟着来
I'm glad you came along.
c. to improve or develop in the way that you
want 进步;进展 (=progress)
Your French has come along a lot recently.
d. Used in orders to tell sb to hurry, or to try
harder 赶快,加把劲
Come along! We are late.
Come along! It's easy.
12. come apart: to break into pieces 破碎;破裂
The book just came apart in my hands.
My whole life had come apart at the seams.
13. come around/round
a. (=come to) to become conscious again 恢复知觉;苏醒
Your mother hasn't yet come round from the
anesthetic.
b. of a date or a regular event to happen again
My birthday seems to come around quicker
every year.
14. come around/round to...:to come to a
place, especially sb's house, to visit for a
short time 短暂访问
Do come around and see us some time.
15. come around/round to sth: to change
your mood or your opinion 改变心态;改变观点
He'll never come round to our way of
thinking.
16. come at sb:to move towards sb as
though you are going to attack them 扑向(某人) She came at me with a knife. The noise came at us from all sides.
17. come at sth: to think about a problem,
question,etc.in a particular way 考虑,思考(approach)
We are getting nowhere—let's come at it from
another angle.
18. come away from sth: to become
separated from sth
The plaster has started to come away from the
wall.
19. come away with sth: to leave a place with
a particular feeling or impression 离开
We came away with the impression that all
was not well with their marriage.
20. come back
a.to return 回来;返回
The color was coming back to her cheeks.
b.to become popular or successful again 再度流行;再次成功
Long hair for men seems to be coming back
in.
21. come back at sb with sth: to reply to sb
angrily or with force 强有力地(或愤怒地)答复;反驳
She came back at the speaker with some sharp
questions.
22. come back to sb: to return to sb's
memory 恢复记忆;回想起
It's all coming back to me now.
Once you’ve been in France a few days, your
French will soon came back.
23. come back to sth: to return to a subject, an
idea, etc. 回到(主题,想法等)上来
Let's come back to the point at issue.
It all comes back to a question of money.
e before sb/sth: to be presented to
sb/sth for discussion or a decision 被提交给...讨论(或作决定)
The case comes before the court next week.
25. come between sb and sb: to damage a
relationship between two people 损害...之间的关系;离间
I would hate anything to come between us.
26. come by: to make a short visit to a place, in order to see sb(为看望某人)作短暂的拜访
She came by the house.
27. come by sth
a. to manage to get sth 设法得到(或获得)
Jobs are hard to come by these days.
b. to receive sth 收到;得到
How did you come by that scratch on your
cheek?
28. come down
a. to break and fall to the ground 坍塌;崩塌
The ceiling came down with a terrific crash.
b. (of rain, snow, etc.) to fall 落下;降落
The rain came down in torrents.
c. (of an aircraft)to land or fall from the sky
着陆;降落;从空中坠落
We were forced to come down in a field.
d. if a price, a temperature, a rate, etc. comes
down, it gets lower. (价格、温度、比率等)下降,降低
The price of gas is coming down.(=Gas is
coming down in price)
e. to decide and say publicly that you support
or oppose sb 决定并宣布(支持或反对)
The committee came down in support of his
application.
g. to reach as far down as a particular point
下垂;向下延伸(到某一点)
Her hair comes down to her waist.
29. come down from ...(反义词 come up to)
a.在期末或学业结束后离开大学,大学毕业(尤指牛津和剑桥)
b. come down from...to... 从...到...(通常指从一国的北部到南部,或从大地方到小地方)
30. come down on sb (无被动语态):to
criticize severely or punish sb 斥责;训斥;惩罚
Don't come down too hard on her.
The courts are coming down heavily on young
offenders.
31. come down to sb: to have come from a
long time in the past (从很久以前)流传下来
The name has come down from the last century.