中学高频短语—come
come无论在中高考还是其他英语考试中都很常见，但其用法繁多，现整理如下：
1. come for/about sth; come to do sth : to arrive somewhere in order to do sth or get sth 来做；来取；来拿
I have come for my book.
I have come about my book.
I have come to get my book.
2. come as sth
Her death came as a terrible shock to us.
His resignation came as no surprise.
3. come to/into sth ：used in many expressions to show that sth has reached a particular state 达到；进入
At last winter came to an end.
He came to power in 1949.
When will they come to a decision?
The trees are coming into leaf.
4. come in sth: of goods, products, etc.to be available or to exist in a particular way.可提供；有货
This dress comes in black and red.
5. come right
Everthing will come right in the end.
6. come about (that...): to happen 发生
Can you tell me how the accident came about?
7. come across/come over
a. to be understood 被理解；被弄懂
He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across.
b. to make a particular impression 给人以...印象；使产生...印象
She comes across well in interviews.
He came over as a sympathetic person.
8. come across sb/sth: to meet or find sb/sth by chance 偶然遇见；碰见
I came across children sleeping under bridges. She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
9. come across with sth: to provide or supply sth when you need it 需要时提供，供给，给予I hoped she would come across with some more information.
10. come after sb: to chase or follow sb 追赶；追逐；追随
11. come along
a. to arrive; to appear 到达；抵达；出现When the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.
b. to go somewhere with sb 跟随；跟着来
I'm glad you came along.
c. to improve or develop in the way that you want 进步；进展（=progress)
Your French has come along a lot recently. d. Used in orders to tell sb to hurry, or to try harder 赶快，加把劲
Come along! We are late.
Come along! It's easy.
12. come apart: to break into pieces 破碎；破裂
The book just came apart in my hands.
My whole life had come apart at the seams.
13. come around/round
a. (=come to) to become conscious again 恢复知觉；苏醒
Your mother hasn't yet come round from the anesthetic.
b. of a date or a regular event to happen again My birthday seems to come around quicker every year.
14. come around/round to...:to come to a place, especially sb's house, to visit for a short time 短暂访问
Do come around and see us some time.
15. come around/round to sth: to change your mood or your opinion 改变心态；改变观点
He'll never come round to our way of thinking.
16. come at sb:to move towards sb as though you are going to attack them 扑向（某人）
She came at me with a knife.
The noise came at us from all sides.
17. come at sth: to think about a problem, question,etc.in a particular way 考虑，思考（approach）
We are getting nowhere—let's come at it from another angle.
18. come away from sth: to become separated from sth
The plaster has started to come away from the wall.
19. come away with sth: to leave a place with
a particular feeling or impression 离开
We came away with the impression that all was not well with their marriage.
20. come back
a.to return 回来；返回
The color was coming back to her cheeks.
b.to become popular or successful again 再度流行；再次成功
Long hair for men seems to be coming back in.
21. come back at sb with sth: to reply to sb angrily or with force 强有力地（或愤怒地）答复；反驳
She came back at the speaker with some sharp questions.
22. come back to sb: to return to sb's memory 恢复记忆；回想起
It's all coming back to me now.
Once you’ve been in France a few days, your French will soon came back.
23. come back to sth: to return to a subject, an idea, etc. 回到（主题，想法等）上来
Let's come back to the point at issue.
It all comes back to a question of money.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e before sb/sth: to be presented to sb/sth for discussion or a decision 被提交给...讨论（或作决定）
The case comes before the court next week. 25. come between sb and sb: to damage a relationship between two people 损害...之间的关系；离间
I would hate anything to come between us.
26. come by: to make a short visit to a place, in order to see sb(为看望某人）作短暂的拜访
She came by the house.
27. come by sth
a. to manage to get sth 设法得到（或获得）Jobs are hard to come by these days.
b. to receive sth 收到；得到
How did you come by that scratch on your cheek?
28. come down
a. to break and fall to the ground 坍塌；崩塌The ceiling came down with a terrific crash.
b. (of rain, snow, et
c.) to fall 落下；降落
The rain came down in torrents.
c. (of an aircraft）to land or fall from the sky 着陆；降落；从空中坠落
We were forced to come down in a field.
d. if a price, a temperature, a rate, etc. comes down, it gets lower. (价格、温度、比率等）下降，降低
The price of gas is coming down.(=Gas is coming down in price)
e. to decide and say publicly that you support or oppose sb 决定并宣布（支持或反对）The committee came down in support of his application.
g. to reach as far down as a particular point 下垂；向下延伸（到某一点）
Her hair comes down to her waist.
29. come down from ...(反义词come up to)
a.在期末或学业结束后离开大学，大学毕业（尤指牛津和剑桥）
b. come down from...to... 从...到...（通常指从一国的北部到南部，或从大地方到小地方）30. come down on sb (无被动语态）：to criticize severely or punish sb 斥责；训斥；惩罚
Don't come down too hard on her.
The courts are coming down heavily on young offenders.
31. come down to sb: to have come from a long time in the past (从很久以前）流传下来The name has come down from the last century.
32. come down to sth (无被动语态）to be able to be explained by a single important point 可归结为；可归纳为
What it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave.
33. come down with sth (无被动语态）to get an illness that is not very serious.患，得，染上（小病）
I think I am coming down with flu.
34. come forward: to offer your help, services, etc.主动提供（帮助或服务等）Several people came forward with information.
Police have asked witnesses of the accident to come forward.
35. come from sth
a. to start in a particular place or be produced from a particular thing.始于，产自，来自Much of our butter comes from New Zealand. This poem comes from his new book.
Where does her attitude come from?
Where is that smell coming from?
He comes from a family of actors.
--She doesn't try hard enough.
--That's rich, coming from you.(你自己也没有尽力，还说别人。）
36. come in
a. when the tide comes in, it moves towards the land 涨潮（反义短语：go out）
b. to finish a race in a particular position (赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）
My hose came in last.
c. to become fashionable 时兴；流行（反义短语：go out）
Long hair for men came in in the sixties.
d. to become available可提供；可利用
We are still waiting for copies of the book to come in.
e. to have a part in sth 在...中起作用；参与I understand the plan perfectly, but I can't see where I come in.
f. to arrive somewhere; to be received 到达；被收到
The train is coming in now. News is coming in of a serious plane crash in France.
She has over a thousand pounds a month coming in from her investments.
g. to take part in a discussion 参加讨论Would you like to come in at this point, Susan?
h.(of a law or rule)to be introduced; to begin to be used 被推行；开始被采用
37. come in for sth（无被动语态）:to receive sth, especially sth unpleasant 遭到；受到The government's economic policies have come in for a lot of criticism.
38. come in on sth: to become involved in sth 卷入；陷入
If you want to come in on the deal, you need to decide now.
39. come into sth （无被动语态）
a. to be left money by sb who has died 继承，得到遗产
She came into a fortune when her uncle died.
b. to be important in a particular situation （在某种情形下）是重要的
I have worked very hard to pass this exam--luck doesn't come into it.
40. come of/from sth/doing sth: to be result of sth 是...的结果
I made a few enquires, but nothing came of it in the end.
That comes of eating too much!
41. come off
a. to be able to be removed
Does this hood come off? 这风帽能卸下来吗？
That mark won't come off.
b. to take place; to happen 举行；发生
Did the trip to Rome ever come off?
c. (of a plan, etc.) to be successful; to have the intended effect or result 成功；达到预期的效果（结果）
They had wanted it to be a surprise but the plan didn't come off.
d. come off well/badly, etc.: to be successful or not successful in a fight, contest, etc.
I thought they came off very well in the debate.
42. come off sth
a. to fall from sth
to come off your bicycle/horse
b. to become separated from sth
When I tried to lift the jug, the handle came off in my hand.
A button had come off my coat.
43. come off it: used to disagree with sb rudely. 别胡扯；别胡说，住口
Come off it! We don't have a chance.
44. come off sth（无被动语态）:to stop taking medicine, a drug, alcohol, etc. 停止（服药、吸毒、饮酒等）
I've tried to get him to come off the tranquillizers（镇定剂）.
45. come on
a. （of an actor）to walk onto the stage 登台；出场；上场
b. （of a player）to join a team during a game （比赛中）上场
Owen came on for Brown ten minutes before the end of the game.
c. to improve or develop in the way you want 改进，改善；发展；完善
The project is coming on fine.
d. used in orders to tell sb to hurry or to try harder （用于命令）快，加油，加把劲Come on! We don't have much tim
e.、
Come on! Try once more.
e. used to show that you know what sb has said is not correct （表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧
Oh, come on--you know that isn't true!
f. （usually used in the progressive tenses; of an illness or a mood）to begin 开始
I can feel a cold coming on.
I think there's rain coming on.
come on to do
It came on to rain.
g. （of a TV programme, etc.）to start 开始What time does the news come on?
h. to begin to operate 开始运转（或运行）Set the oven to come on at six.
When does the heating come on?
46. come on/upon sb/sth (（无被动语态）to meet or find sb/sth by chance 偶然遇见；偶然发现
47. come on to sb: to behave in a way that shows sb that you want to have a sexual relationship with them 勾引，勾搭
48. come on to sth （无被动语态）to start talking about a subject 开始讨论某一主题I'd like to come on to that question later.
49. come out
a. when the sun, moon or stars come out, they appear. 出现，露出
The rain stopped and the sun came out.
b. （of flowers）to open 盛开；开花
The daffodils came out early this year.
c. to be produced or published 出版；发行；发表
When is her new novel coming out?
d. （of news, the truth, etc.）to become known 被获知，为人所知
The full story came out at the trial
come out that...
It came out that he'd been telling lies.
e. if a photograph comes out, it is a clear picture when it is developed and printed 照片冲洗清楚
The photos from our trip didn't come out. 我们旅行的照片冲洗的效果不好。
f. to be shown clearly 显示；显出
Her best qualities come out in a crisis.
g. when words come out, they are spoken.
I tried to say "I love you," but the words wouldn't come out.
h. to say publicly whether you agree or disagree with sth 公开表明
He came out against the plan.
In her speech, the senator came out in favor of a change in the law.
i. to stop work and go on strike 罢工
j. to no longer hide the fact that you are homosexual 公开表明自己是同性恋者
k. （of a young upper-class girl, especially in
the past 尤指旧时上层社会的少女）:to be formally introduced into society 初入社交界
50. come out of sth
a. （of an object）to be removed from a place where it is fixed （从固定处）除掉；去掉This nail won't come out.
b. （of dirt, a mark, et
c. 污垢，污迹等）to be removed from sth by washing or cleaning 洗掉，清除
These ink stains won't come out of my dress. Will the color come out (=become faint or disappear 掉色)if I wash it?
51. come out at sth （无被动语态）: to add up to a particular cost or sum 总共；共计The total bill comes out at $500.
52. come out in sth (of a person) （无被动语态）: to become covered in spots, etc. on the skin 皮肤上布满斑点
Hot weather makes her come out in a rash.（皮疹）
53. come out of yourself
to relax and become more confident and friendly with other people 精神放松、更加自信和友好地与他人交往
It was when she started drama classes that she really came out of herself.
54. come out of sth （无被动语态）to develop from sth 由...产生（或形成）
The book came out of his experiences in India. Rock music came out of the blues.
55. come out with sth （无被动语态）: to say sth, especially sth surprising or rude 说出令人吃惊的话或粗鲁的话
He came out with a stream of abuse.
She sometimes comes out with the most extraordinary remarks.
56. come over
a. to suddenly feel sth 突然感到
I suddenly came over all shy
b. =come across : to make a particular impression 给人以...印象
He came over well in the interview.
57. come over to : to come to a place, especially sb's house, to visit for a shot time. （尤指到某人家中）短暂造访
58. come over to...from...
to travel form one place to another, usually over a long distance （通常远距离地）从...到，从...来
Why don't you come over to England in the summer?
Her grandparents came over form Ireland during the famine.
59. come over to sth: to change from one side, opinion, etc. to another 改变立场（或看法等）
60. come over sb :（无被动语态）to affect sb
A fit of diziness came over her.
I can't think what came over me (=I don't know what caused me to behave in that way) 我不知道我是怎么了？
61. come round/come round to sth=come around
62. come through
（of news or a message）to arrive by telephone, radio, etc. or through an official organization
用电话、无线电等或由官方机构传来
A message is just coming through.
63. come through sth: to get better after a serious illness or to avoid serious injury.(=survive)康复；避免受严重伤害With such a weak heart she was lucky to come through the operation.
64. come through with sth: to successfully do or complete sth that you have promised to do （成功地）履行诺言，实现诺言
We were worried she wouldn't be able to handle it, but she came through in the end. The bank finally came through with the money.
65. come to =come around=come round: to become conscious again 恢复知觉，苏醒66. come to yourself: to return to your normal state 恢复常态
67. come to sb （无被动语态）: （of an idea）to enter your mind 被想出
The idea came to be in the bath.
come to sb that...
It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along. 她突然意识到她从开始就错了。
68. come to sth （无被动语态）
a. to add up to sth 合计；共计；总共
The bill came to $30.
I never expected those few items to come to so much. 我根本没想到就那么几件东西合计起来竟要这么多钱。
b. to reach a particular situation, especially a bad one 达到（某状况，尤指坏的局面）The doctor will operate if necessary--but it may mot come to that.
Who would have thought things would come to this (=become so bad)?
69. come together
if two or more different people or things come together, they form a united group 合成一体；结合；联合
Three colleges have come together to create a new university.
Bits and pieces of things he had read and heard were coming together, and he began to understand. 他把读到和听到的片段综合起来，便逐渐明白了。
70. come under sth （无被动语态）
a. to be included in a particular group 归入；归纳；归类
What heading does this come under? 这该归入哪一级标题？
b. to be a person that others are attacking or criticizing 成为攻击或批评的目标
The head teacher came under a lot of criticism from the parents.
c. to be controlled or influenced by sth 被...控制；受...影响
All her students came under her spell. 她所有的学生都被她迷住了。
71. come up
a. (of plants) to appear above the soil 长出地面，破土而出
The daffodils are just beginning to come up. b. (of the sun) to rise
We watched the sun come up. c. to happen
I am afraid something urgent has come up.
We will let you know if any vacancies come up.
d. to be mentioned or discussed
The subject came up in conversation. 谈话中提到了这个话题。
The question is bound to come up at the meeting.
e. (of an event or a time) to be going to happen very soon 即将发生
Her birthday is coming up soon.
f. to be dealt with by a court 由法院审理
Her divorce case comes up next month.
g. if your number, name, ticket, etc. comes up in a betting game, it is chosen and you win sth. 被抽中，中奖
h. （通常用于进行时）to arrive, to be ready soon
--Is lunch ready?
--Coming up !
72. come up to sb: to move towards sb, in order to talk to them 走到跟前，走近
He came up to me and asked for a light.
73. come up against sth/sb （无被动语态）: to be faced with or opposed by sb/sth 面对，遭到...反对
We expect to come up against a lot of opposition to the plan.
74. come up for sth （无被动语态）
a. to be considered for a job, an important position 被考虑为...候选人
She comes up for re-election next year.
b. to be reaching the time when sth must be done 接近（期限）
His contract is coming up for renewal. 他的合同快到续订期了。
75. come up to sth （无被动语态）
a. to reach as far as a particular point. 达到（某点）
The water came up to my neck.
b. to reach an acceptable level or standard. 达到认可的水平或标准
His performance didn't really come up to his
usual high standard.
Their trip to France didn't come up to expectations.
76. come up with sth（无被动语态）: to find or produce an answer, a sum of money 找到答案；拿出一笔钱
She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
How soon can you come up with the new money?
come 短语总结 come about 发生 come across 遇见……come after 跟随 come along 随同 come and go 来来去去come apart 破碎 come around 来 come at 到达 come away 掉下 come back 回来 come before 优先于……come between 介入……之间come by 走过 come down 降下 come for 来迎接 come forward 挺身而出come in 进来 come into 进入 come of 由……产生 come off 从……掉落 come on 上演 come out 出来 come out of 出自 come through 经过 come to 来，到 come together 和好 come under 归入……类别 come up 上升 come upon 发现…… come up with 想出，找出（答案） 短语 1. come about To take place; happen. 出现；发生 To turn around. 转向 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e across To meet or find by chance: 偶然遇到或找到： 3. come along To make advances to a goal; progress: 进展对一个目标有进步；前进：https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e around or come round To recover, revive: 恢复，还原： https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e at To obtain; get: 获得；得到：https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e back https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e by占有；取得访问 8. come down 9. come into 10. come off发生，出现： https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e on https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e through https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e to https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e up https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e upon https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e down on https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e down to https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e down with https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e in for https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e true 实现， https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e up against https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e up with
高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。
Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意）
高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时
A access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的advisable/ ?d’vaiz?b l/ n.明智的；可取的 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色 alloy/‘?l? aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝 anchor/‘??k?/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器；器官appetite/‘?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望 appliance/ ?’plai?n s/ n.用具，器具，器械 bl/ a.能应用的；适当的applicable/‘?plik? article/‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品
assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配 u?/ vt.使确信；向…保证assure/ ?’？ atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子；微粒；微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性 :t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车，机动车automobile/‘？ auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的；附属的 B bang/ b??/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击 barrel/‘b?r?l/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管 battery/‘b?t?ri/ n.电池；一套，一组 bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处 beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱 behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持 bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉 biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片 blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和 bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的；冒失的 bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门 bond/ b?nd/ n.联结，联系；公债
Come动词短语总结 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e about (1)发生 (2)出现 (3)改变方向 How did this come about? 事情是如何发生的？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e across (1)偶然遇见 (2)拜访 (3)被理解，接受 Have you come across this problem? 你遇到过这个问题吗？ I perhaps come across him tomorrow. 明天我可能会偶遇他。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e along (1)出现 (2)跟随 Come along, will you? 你一块儿来吗？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e around(round) (1)恢复，还原 (2)苏醒 (3)顺便拜访 (4)到来Come round any evening. 晚上有空来串门。 May Day will soon come around.劳动节快来了。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e back (1)回来 (2)回忆起 We will come back later. 我们一会儿回来。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e by (1)经过 (2)得到 He has just come by. 他刚刚走过去。 Wisdom comes by suffering. 吃一堑，长一智。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e down下来 Has his temperature come down? 他退烧了吗？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e off (1)成功 (2)脱落 (3)下班 (4)胡说 (5)远离 Come off the grass! 不要践踏草坪！ The handle has come off. 把手掉了。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e out (1)出来 (2)开花 (3)出版 (4)结果是 His book came out on time. 他的书如期出版了。 How did things come out? 事情的结果如何？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e over (1)经过 (2)被理解 Please come over here. 请这边走。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e up (1)上来 (2)升起 (3)（将要）发生 Has something come up? 出什么事了？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e true变为事实 His words really come true. 他的话真的应验了。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d5709703.html,e up with (1)追上 (2)想出 I had to run to come up with her. 我不得不跑着追上她。 Next, come up with solutions. 下一步，想出解决办法来。
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
高一英语(上) Unit 1 honest adj 诚实的；正直的 brave adj 勇敢的 loyal adj 忠诚的；忠心的 wise adj 英明的；明智的；聪明的 handsome adj 英俊的；大方的；美观的 smart adj 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的 argue vt 争论；辩论 △solution n 解答；解决办法；解决方案 classical adj 古典的；古典文学的 fond adj 喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的 fond of 喜欢；爱好 match n 火柴 mirror n 镜子 fry vt＆vi 油煎；油 炸 gun n 炮；枪 hammer n 锤子；槌 saw n＆vt＆vi 锯 rope n 绳；索；绳索 △compass n 罗盘； 指南针 movie n 电影 cast vt＆vi 投掷； 投射；抛 △survive vt 幸免 于；从……中生还 vi 幸 存 deserted adj 荒芜 的；荒废的 hunt vt＆vi＆n 打 猎；猎取；搜寻 hunt for 搜索，追 寻；寻找 in order to 为了 share vt＆vi 分享； 共有；分配 n 共享；份额 sorrow n 悲哀；悲痛 care about 担心；关 心 feeling n．触觉；知 觉；感觉；情绪 such as 例如 airplane n 飞机 △parachute n 降落 伞 lie n 谎话；谎言 speech n 演说；讲 话；语音 adventure n＆vt＆ vi 冒险；冒险经历 notebook n 笔记本； 笔记本式电脑 △scared adj 恐惧 的 △e-pal n 网友 △South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州(美国州名) drop sb a line 给某 人写信(常指写短信) △formal adj 正式 的；正规的 error n 错误；差错 Unit 2 bathroom n 浴室；盥 洗室；厕所 make oneself at home 别客气 towel n 毛巾 △landlady n 女房 东；老板娘 closet n 壁橱；储藏 室 pronounce v 发音； 宣告；断言 △Thompson 汤普森 (姓氏) broad adj 宽的 repeat vt＆vi 重 做；重复；复述 n 重复；反复 △ketchup n 蕃茄 酱；蕃茄沙司 majority n 多数；大 半 native adj 本国的； 本地的 n 本地人；本国人 total n 总数；合计 adj 总的；全部的； 整个的 in total 总共 △the United Kingdom 英国 tongue n 舌头；语 言；口语 △mother tongue 母 语 equal adj 相等的； 胜任的 vt 等于；比得上 government n 政府； 内阁 situation n 情形； 境遇；(建筑物等的)位臵 △Pakistan n 巴基 斯坦(南亚国家) △Nigeria n 尼日利 亚(非洲国家) △the Philippines 菲律宾共和国；菲律宾群 岛 except for 除 了……之外 international adj 国际的；世界的 organization n 组 织；机构；团体 trade n 贸易；商业 tourism n 旅游；观 光 global adj 全球的；
Come的短语 ～+介词 come across 偶然遇见 come at 攻击 come by big money 得到许多钱come by boat 乘船来 come from 是…(地方)的人come into 进入 come into being 开始存在come into effect 生效 come into focus 开始明晰come into fortune 继承财产come into sight 出现 come into the open 公开化come into touch 与…取得联系come into use 开始被使用come of age 达到成年 come on duty 开始值勤 come on the scene 登场 come out of 离开,走出 come to 合计,共计 come to an agreement 达成协议
come to an end 结束,告终 come to bat 需要对付(困难、考验等) come to blows 打起来 come to life 振作起来 come to light 显露真相,明朗化 come to no good 弄不好,结果不好 come to nothing 完全失败 come to terms 达成协议 come to the point 抓住问题 come to the same thing 殊途归路 come to time 服从命令 come under 受到 come under fire 遭到枪击 come under sb's influence 受到某人的影响come under sb's notice 引起某人的注意come under this class 归入这一类 ～+副词 come directly 有目的地来 come duly 按时来 come gradually 逐步发生 come honestly 诚实出现 come indirectly 无目的地来
浙江高中英语单词大全 必修一 UNIT1 1. △survey 调查；测验 2. add up 合计 3. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦。 4. ignore 不理睬，忽视 5. calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 6. calm (…)down（使）平静下来;（使）镇静 下来 7. have got to 不得不；必须 8. concern （使）担忧；涉及；关系 9. be concerned about 关心；挂念 10. walk the dog 遛狗 11. loose 松的；松开的 12. △vet 兽医 13. go through 经历；经受 14. △Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） 15. Netherlands 荷兰（荷兰国家） 16. △Jewish 犹太人；犹太族的 17. German 德国的；德国人的；德语的；德国 人；德语 18. △Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 19. set down 记下；放下；登记 20. series 连续；系列 21. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 22. outdoors 在户外；在野外 23. △spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷 住；迷惑 24. on purpose 故意 25. in order to 为了… 26. dusk 黄昏；傍晚 i. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 27. thunder v打雷；雷鸣；n雷；雷声 28. entire 整个的；完全的；全部的 a) entirely 完全地；全然地；整个地 29. power 能力；力量；权力 30. face to face 面对面地 31. curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 32. dusty 积满灰尘的 33. no longer\not…any longer 不再…34. partner 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 35. settle 安家；定居；停留使定居；安排； 解决 36. suffer 遭受；忍受；经历 a) suffer from 遭受；患病 37. △loneliness 孤单；寂寞 38. highway 公路；大路；<美>高速公路 39. recover 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 40. get\be tired of 对…厌烦 41. pack 捆扎；包装；打行李小包；包裹 i. pack（sth）up 将（东西）装箱打包 42. suitcase 手提箱；衣箱 43. overcoat 大衣；外套 44. teenager 十几岁的青少年 45. get along with 与…相处；发展 46. △gossip 闲话；闲谈 47. fall in love 相爱爱上 48. exactly 确实如此；正式；确切地 49. disagree 不同意 50. grateful 感激的；表示谢意的 51. dislike 不喜欢；厌恶 52. join in 参加；加入 53. tip n.揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；消费vt. 倾 斜；vt.倾斜，翻到 54. △secondly 第二；其次 55. swap 交换 56. item 项目；条款 UNIT2 1. △subway 地下人行道；<美>地铁 2. elevator 电梯直升机 3. petrol <美>汽油；（=<美>gasoline） 4. gas 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气 5. official 官方的；正式的；公务的 6. voyage 航海；航行 7. △conquer 征服；占领 8. because of 因为；由于 9. native adj.本国的；本地的；n本地人；本 国人 10. come up 走近；上来；提出 11. apartment <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅 12. actually 实际上；事实上 13. AD 公元 14. base 以…为根据；n 基部；基地；基础 15. at present 现在；目前 16. gradual 逐渐的；逐步的
come over]过来,顺便拜访 come off实现,成功,奏效 come to life显得逼真, 苏醒 come across被理解, 遇见 come on来吧,跟着来,赶 come through经历,脱险 come to总计,达到,苏醒,复原 come out出版,出现,显露,结果就是 come up走近,上来,发生,被提出 come from出生于,来自 come round (around)来访,前来,苏醒,复原come to an end结束 come to know知道 come to the point说到要点,扼要地说 come true实现 come up with赶上,提出 in the years to come在即将来临的几年里come out of从……出来 come to oneself苏醒;恢复知觉 come back withouu the coat没有穿衣服回来come from = be from来自于 come to the top of the hill来到山顶
come along＝come with sb、跟上来 come here to do sth、来这儿做某事 come back home回家 come late to迟到 come over to过来 come into existence产生,成立 come back to life复活,苏醒过来 come at袭击;达到;得到 come down on申斥;惩罚 come for来接人;来取物 come into effect开始生效,开始实行 come into use开始被使用 come of出身于;由、、、引起 come out with发表,提出;公布 come to one's mind忽然想起 come under编入,归入(某一项目) come to one's help来帮某人的忙 come for one's help求某人帮助 come to terms with sb、与、、、达成协议 come into collision with与、、、相撞/ 冲突/ 抵触come forth出现,涌现,被公布 come home回家,被完全理解
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
高中英语单词大全 (1)高中英语新课程标准词汇表 说明： 1．本表共收约3500个单词和360个短语或词组。2．带*号的音单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。 3．本词汇表不列语法术语。 4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 反常的，变态的 aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止 abortion v. 人工流产，堕胎 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外
absence n. 不在，缺席 abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的 academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n.住宿，膳宿 accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目;描述
1．come into…进入……状态 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 Do you know when the universe came into being 继承,获得（遗产）Tom came into a fortune when his uncle died. 汤姆的叔叔去世后,他得到一大笔钱 2 come to an end 结束At last winter came to an end. 3come to/into power 执政/掌权He came to power in 1999. 4come to a decision 做出决定When will they come to a decision 5come in①进来到达；抵达 Please come in. Has the train come in yet 火车到站了吗 ②流行；时髦；上市 When did the short skirt first come in 短裙是什么时候开始流行的 ③进入（比赛）（在比赛中）获得名次 come in third 得第三名 ④可提供，有This dress comes in black, brown and red ⑤参与；获利；有份儿；起作用Where do I come in 我的作用在哪儿呢come in for 得到（权益）；接受（份儿、遗产等） She came in for a fortune 她得到一笔财产。 6come to do 逐渐地… She had come to see the problem in a new light. 她开始用新的角度看待这个问题。 7come to nothing毫无成果/失败Her plans didn’t come to anything. 8how come 怎么发生的/怎样解释 If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad 9 When it comes to …当涉及到… When it comes to getting things done, he is useless. 10come about 发生 Can you tell me how about the things come about 11come across偶遇，碰到；找到发现了某东西； 讲清楚，被理解;给人以…印象，受欢迎 We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages. 我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。 She came across some old photographs in a drawer. He spoke for a long time, but his meaning didn’t come across. She came across well in the interview. Your speech came across very well. 你的演说极受欢迎 12come along①到达/出现；偶然出现 When the right opportunity comes along, she will take it. 适当的机会来临时，她会抓住它。 I got the post because I came along at the right time. 我得到这个职位是因为碰巧遇上好机会。
v1.0 可编辑可修改 时态语态 （一）时态 一般现在时表示:1.现在的经常性、习惯性动作 eg: I read English every morning. 2.客观真理、普遍公立、科学事实eg: The sun rises in the east. 3.现有的兴趣、爱好或能力eg: He likes playing football. 4.现存的性质、特征或状态eg: The situation is encouraging. 5.介绍故事剧情、新闻标题eg: Workers face tough times abroad. 6.按时刻表或按规定计划、安排将要放生的动作（常见动词如：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, takeoff, return, stop, open, close等）eg: The train leaves at 4:30 . 注意：here, there, now, then 等开头的倒装句要用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如： Look! Here comes the bus. 一般过去时表示:1.过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态eg: He often cried when he was a boy. 2.过去某时的状态或动作 eg: I went to the bank just now. 3.用于 I didn’t know…或 I forgot…，表示实现不知道或不记得，但现在已经知道或记得的事情。eg: I didn’t know you were here. Sorry, I forgot to bring my book. 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作，也可以用“used to do…”和“ would do” 一般将来时表示：1.现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态eg: Tom will come next week. 2.事物的固有属性或必然趋势eg: Oil will float in water. Fish will die without water. 3.对将来某个动作的安排、计划eg: He is going to speak on TV this evening. 注意：将来时常见表达形式：will/ shall do; be going to do; be to do; be about to do （此形式不能与时间状语连用） 现在进行时表示：1.此时此刻正在发生的动作eg: I’m studying English now. 2.现阶段正在发生的动作eg: We are building our socialism. 3.情况的暂时性eg: I don’t really work here. I am just helping until the secretary arrives. 4.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用，表示参上或厌恶等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进行eg: He is always helping others. She is always forgetting something. 5.按计划、安排近期发生的动作（只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等动词）eg: A foreigner is coming to visit our school. I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 注意：不宜用进行时的动作：感觉类： look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear 情感类：like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear 心态类：wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, thin, understand, agree, know, remember, forget 所有类：have, contain, won, hold, belong to 过去进行时表示：1.过去某一时刻或阶段发生的动作eg: He was watching TV this time yesterday. 2.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用，表示赞赏或亚无等感情色彩eg: Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others never thinking of himself. 3.过去计划、安排好的将来动作（只限于 come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay 等动词）eg: He said he was leaving the next day. I was told the train was starting soon. 注意：过去进行时可用来描绘故事发生的背景，如：The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 过去将来时表示：1.过去某一时刻后将要发生的过去动作或过去的意图、打算（主要用于宾语从句中）eg: She was sure she would succeed. I thought you would come. 注意：把一般将来时中的助动词变成过去式，便成了过去将来时的表达形式 现在完成时表示：1.现在已完成或刚刚完成且对现在有影响的动作eg: I have finished my homework. 2.表示始于过去持续至今的动作或状态eg: He’s lived here since 2005. I’ve taught