MEANINGS 义项
1.MOVE TOWARDS SB/STH 朝某人/某物移动来；来到；来临
?Let me know when they come. 他们来了就告诉我。
[+ in/into/out of etc]?There was a knock on the door and a young woman came into the room. 有人敲了一下门，然后一个年轻女人进了房间。
[+ to/towards]?I could see a figure coming towards me. 我看到有个人影向我走来。
[+ across/down/up etc]?As they came down the track, the car skidded. 他们的汽车在小路上行驶时打滑了。
come to do sth?I’ve come to see Philip. 我来看看菲利普。
come and do sth?I’ll come and help you move the rest of the boxes. 我会来帮你搬其余的箱子。
come running/flying/speeding etc?Jess came flying round the corner and banged straight into me. 杰斯从拐角处飞跑过来，和我撞了个满怀。
come to dinner/lunch?What day are your folks coming to dinner? 你爸妈哪天过来吃饭？here comes sb/sth (=used to say that someone or something is coming towards you)某人/某物来了?Ah, here comes the bus at last! 啊，公共汽车终于来了！
2.GO WITH SB 与某人同行
?We’re going for a drink this evening. Would you like to come? 今晚我们打算去喝酒，你愿意一起去吗？
[+ with]?I asked Rosie if she’d like to come with us. 我问了罗茜是否愿意和我们一起去。[+ along]?It should be good fun. Why don’t you come along? 应该很好玩。你也一起去怎么样？
3.TRAVEL TO A PLACE 行至某地
?Which way did you come? 你从哪条路来的？
?Have you come far (= travelled a long way ) today? 今天你走了很长的路吗？
?I’ve come a long way to see you. 我赶了很远的路来看你。
[+ through/across/by way of etc]?They came over the mountains in the north. 他们翻过北边的山来的。
[+ from]?Legend has it that the tribe came from across the Pacific Ocean. 传说这个部落是从太平洋的那一边过来的。
come by car/train/bus etc?Will you be coming by train? 你打算乘火车来吗？
come 50/100 etc miles/kilometres?Some of the birds have come thousands of miles to winter here. 一些鸟飞了数千英里来这里过冬。
4.POST 邮寄
?A letter came for you this morning. 今天早晨有寄给你的一封信。
?The phone bill hasn’t come yet. 电话费账单还没寄到。
5.〔时间或事件〕到来；发生
?At last the day came for us to set off. 我们出发的日子终于来到了。
The moment had come for me to break the news to her. 是时候了，我应该把这消息告诉她了。be/have yet to come (=used when something has not happened yet but will happen)还没到来?The most exciting part is yet to come. 最激动人心的一刻还没到来。
6.[always + adv/prep] to reach a particular level or place够到，达到〔某一高度或位置〕
[+ up/down]?She had blonde hair which came down to her waist. 她留着齐腰长的金发。
7.BE PRODUCED/SOLD 制造出/售出[always + adv/prep] 备有〔货〕，可提供
[+ in]?This particular sofa comes in four different colours. 这种沙发有四种不同的颜色。?Cats come in many shapes and sizes. 猫科动物体形各异，大小也不一样。
[+ with]?The computer comes complete with software and games. 这台电脑配有软件和游戏。
8.[always + adv/prep] 位于，处于〔某一位置〕
[+ before/after]?P comes before Q in the alphabet. 字母表中P在Q之前。
come first/second etc?She came first in the 200 metres. 她在200米比赛中名列第一。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e open/undone/loose etc松开，解开
?His shoelace had come undone. 他的鞋带松了。
?The rope came loose. 绳子松开了。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e to do sth 开始感觉到某事；开始有某意见；偶然地做某事
?He came to think of Italy as his home. 他开始把意大利看成自己的家了。
?I came to believe that he was innocent after all. 我开始相信他还是清白的。
?Can you tell me how the body came to be discovered? 你能告诉我这具尸体是怎么发现的吗？
come to be doing sth ?I often wondered how I came to be living in such a place. 我常常在想，我怎么会住到这种地方来。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e and go来去自由，来去随便?The students can come and go as they please. 学生可以来去自由。
断断续续，时断时续?The pain comes and goes. 疼痛时断时续。
12.take sth as it comes对某事随遇而安，对某事听天由命
?We just take each year as it comes. 我们每年都是随遇而安。
?He takes life as it comes. 他对待生活的态度是听天由命。
13.have sth coming (to you)（你）活该承受某惩罚[恶果]，（你）咎由自取
?I do feel sorry for him, but I’m afraid he had it coming. 我的确为他感到难过，但恐怕他也是罪有应得。
14.as nice/as stupid etc as they come极好的/极蠢的等
?My uncle Walter is as obstinate as they come. 我的叔叔沃尔特非常固执。
15.for years/weeks/days etc to come在未来的很多年/周/天等里?This is a moment that will be remembered and celebrated for years to come. 这一时刻将永远被缅怀和纪念。
16.i n years/days to come将来，未来?In years to come, some of the practices we take for granted now will seem quite barbaric. 到了将来，我们现在的一些被认为理所当然的做法会显得相当野蛮。
17.have come a long way有长足进步，有极大发展?Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970s. 电脑技术自20世纪70年代以来已经取得了长足的进步。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e as a surprise/relief/blow etc (to sb)使（某人）惊奇/松一口气/受到打击等
?The decision came as a great relief to us all. 这个决定让我们大家都松了一大口气。
?The news will come as no surprise to his colleagues. 他的同事对这个消息一点都不会感到惊奇。
19.c ome easily/naturally (to sb)（对某人而言）很容易/自然?Public speaking does not come easily to most people. 对大多数人来讲，公开演讲不是件容易的事。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e of age 成年，达到法定年龄?He’ll inherit the money when he comes of age. 他到了法定年龄就可以继承这笔钱。
发展到高级阶段，发展到成功的形式?Space technology didn’t really come of age until the 1950s. 空间技术直到20世纪50年代才真正趋于成熟。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e right out with sth/come right out and say sth坦言某事，直截了当地说出某事〔常指出人意料地〕?You came right out and told him? I don’t know how you dared! 你直截了当地对他说了？我不懂你怎么敢这样！
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e clean老实交代，全盘招供
[+ about]?I think you should come clean about where you were last night. 我觉得你应该老实交代昨晚去了哪儿。
23.〔因事情过多而〕不知所措，毫无头绪?I don’t know whether I’m coming or going this week. 这个星期我脑子乱得一团糟。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e good/right圆满结束
?Don’t worry, it’ll all come right in the end. 别担心，最后一切都会好起来的。
25.c ome to pass〔一段时间以后〕发生
?It came to pass that they had a son. 后来，他们生了一个儿子。
26.SEX 性informal to have an orgasm达到性高潮
SPOKEN PHRASES 口语短语
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e in!进来！〔对敲门人说〕
2.how come?怎么会？
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e to think of it/come to that〔刚意识到或想起〕还有，说起来
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e July/next year/the next day etc到了七月/明年/明天等?Come spring, you’ll have plenty of colour in the garden. 到了春天，花园里就会五彩缤纷。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e again?再说一遍好吗？
6.don’t come the innocent/victim/helpless male etc with me【英】别在我面前装无辜/受害者/无助的男人等?Don’t come the poor struggling artist with me. You’re just lazy! 别在我面前装成个可怜巴巴勉强过活的艺术家。你就是懒！
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e (now)【过时】好了，行了〔用于安慰或鼓励〕
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e,come!/come now【过时】行了，得了〔表示不赞同别人说的话或做的事〕
PHRVB 短语动词
come about
1.〔尤指未经计划而〕发生，产生?The opportunity to get into computing came about quite by accident. 进入计算机行业是一个很偶然的机会。?How did this situation come about? 这种情况是怎么发生的？
2.〔船只〕改变航向
come across
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e across sb/sth 偶遇某人/某物；偶然发现某人/某物
?I came across an old diary in her desk. 我在她的书桌里发现了一本旧日记。
2.被理解?Your point really came across at the meeting. 会上你的观点大家都非常明白了。
3.给人的印象是…?I don’t think I came across very well (= seemed to have good qualities ) in the interview. 我想我在那次面试中表现不太好。
come across with sth
1.给予〔所需钱财〕；提供〔所需资料〕?I hoped he might come across with a few facts. 我希望他或许能提供一些实情。
come after sb
1.〔为了加以伤害、惩罚或取得某物〕查找，追查〔某人〕?She was terrified that Trevor would come after her. 她很害怕特雷弗会找上门来。
come along
1.进步，进展?He opened the oven door to see how the food was coming along. 他打开烤炉门看看食物烤得怎样了。?Your English is coming along really well. 你的英语进步很快。
2.出现；来到?A bus should come along any minute now. 公共汽车现在随时都可能会来。?Take any job opportunity that comes along. 抓住出现的每个就业机会。
3.〔和某人〕一起去?We’re going into town –do you want to come along?
to go somewhere after someone跟随〔某人〕去?You go on ahead –I’ll come along later.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e along!快点！赶快！；加油！加把劲！
?Come along! We’re all waiting for you!?Come along! Don’t give up yet!
come apart
1.破裂，破碎I picked the magazine up and it came apart in my hands. 我拿起杂志它就散了。
2.崩溃，垮掉?The whole basis of the agreement was coming apart. 该协议的整个基础在崩溃。
come around
1.拜访，探访?I’ll come around later and see how you are. 我稍后过来，看看你的情况如何。?Why don’t you come round for lunch? 你过来吃午饭怎么样？
2.改变观点〔认可对方或不再生气〕?Don’t worry –she’ll come round eventually. 别担心，她最后总会消气的。?It took him a while to come around to the idea.他过了一会儿才改变观点，接受这个主意。
3.〔如往常一样〕发生；降临?By the time the summer came around, Kelly was feeling much better. 夏天来到时，凯莉感觉好多了。
4.苏醒，恢复知觉?When she came around her mother was sitting by her bed. 她恢复知觉醒来时，母亲坐在她的床边。?You might feel a little sick when you come around from the anesthetic.麻醉醒来时可能会感到有一点不舒服。
come at sb/sth
1.扑向，向…逼近?Suddenly, he came at me with a knife. 突然他持刀向我扑过来。
2.〔大量图像、问题、事实等〕涌向，涌至?Questions were coming at me from all directions. 问题从四面八方向我涌来。
3.考虑，处理〔问题〕?We need to come at the problem from a different angle. 我们需要换个角度来考虑这个问题。
come away
1.脱落，脱离?One of the wires in the plug had come away. 插头上有一根电线脱落了。
I turned some of the pages and they came away in my hand. 我翻了几页，它们就掉下来了。
2.〔带着某感觉或想法〕离开〔某地〕?We came away thinking that we had done quite well. 我们离开时感觉我们做得很不错。
come back
1.回来?My mother was scared that if I left home I’d never come back. 我母亲担心如果我离开家就再也不会回来了。
2.再度流行?Who’d have thought hippy gear would ever come back! 谁能想到嬉皮士风格的服装还会重新流行起来呢！
3.重新出现；恢复?The pain in her arm came back again. 她的手臂又开始痛起来了。
4.恢复记忆，回想起来?As I walked the city streets, the memories came flooding back. 我走在城市的街道上，那些记忆又涌上心头。
5.回嘴，反驳，驳斥?He came back at me immediately, accusing me of being a liar.他立刻对我反唇相讥，骂我是骗子。
come before sb/sth
1.被带到〔掌权者，尤指法官〕面前；被提交…讨论[处置]
?When you come before the judge, it’s best to tell the truth. 在法官面前最好是讲真话。
?
1.离间，挑拨?Nothing will ever come between us now. 我们之间现在再也没有什么障碍了。
2.妨碍，打扰?She never let anything come between her and her work. 她从来都不让任何事情妨碍她的工作。
come by
1.弄到某物，获得某物〔指稀有或不容易得到的东西〕?How did you come by these pictures? 这些画你是怎么弄到手的？
2.顺路到访（某地）?He said he’d come by later. 他说晚些时候他会来的。
come down
1.〔价格、水平等〕下降，降低?It looks as if interest rates will come down again this month. to accept a lower price接受较低的价格?
2.南下?Why don’t you come down for the weekend sometime? 你为什么不找个时间来度周末？
3.倒下；落到地上?A lot of trees came down in the storm. 许多树在这场暴风雨中给刮倒了。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e down on the side of sb/sth 决定支持某人/某事
?The committee came down in favour of making the information public. 委员会决定支持将消息公开的做法。
5.〔情绪〕平复下来，恢复平静?He was on a real high all last week and he’s only just come down. 上周他兴奋异常，现在才平静了一点。
6.〔在毒品药性过后〕清醒过来?When I came down, I remembered with horror some of the things I’d said. 我清醒过来后想起我说过的那些话，心里很害怕。
7.〔完成学业后从大学〕毕业
come down on sb
1.严惩；痛斥?We need to come down hard on young offenders. 我们对少年犯要严加惩罚。?
come down to sb/sth
1.归结为?It all comes down to money in the end. 归根到底还是钱的问题。
2.〔旧的东西〕传到…手里，传下来给?The text which has come down to us is only a fragment of the original. 课本到我们手里的时候已经残缺不全了。
come down with sth
1.染上，患〔病〕?I think I’m coming down with a cold. 我想我得了感冒了。
come for sb/sth
1.来接；来拿I’ll come for you at about eight o’clock. 我8点左右来接你。
2.为强行带走…而来?Members of the secret police came for him in the middle of the night. 半夜里秘密警察来抓他。
come forward
1.毛遂自荐，自告奋勇，主动争取
?So far, only one candidate has come forward. 迄今为止仅有一名候选人毛遂自荐。
1.来自；出生于?I come from London originally. 我原来是伦敦人。
2.来自；产自；由…制成?A lot of drugs come from quite common plants. 许多药物都是从很普通的植物中提取出来的。
3.源自于，产生于come from doing sth?Most of her problems come from expecting too much of people.她的大多数问题都是因为对别人要求过高而产生的。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,ing from him/her/you etc 他/她/你自己等也一样，还配说别人?You think I’m too selfish? That’s rich coming from you! 你觉得我太自私？你也配说这话！
5.某人的基本态度[观点]?I see where you’re coming from now. 现在我知道你的基本想法了。
come in
1.到达?What time does your train come in? 你的火车什么时候到达？
2.〔钱或信息〕被收到?Reports are coming in of a massive earthquake in Mexico. 陆续收到了墨西哥发生大地震的报告。
3.卷入，参与?We need some financial advice –that’s where Kate comes in. 我们需要一些理财建议——那正是用得着凯特的地方。
4.加入〔谈话或讨论〕?Can I come in here and add something to what you’re saying? 我能在这里插一句，对你的话作个补充吗？
5.流行起来?Trainers really became popular in the 1980s, when casual sportswear came in. 运动鞋真正热起来是在20世纪80年代，那个时候开始流行穿运动便装。
6.to finish a race〔在比赛中〕取得名次come in first/second etc?His horse came in second to last.他的马跑了倒数第二名。
7.〔潮〕涨
come in for sth
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e in for criticism/blame/scrutiny 受到批评/责备/彻底的审查
?The government has come in for fierce criticism over its handling of this affair. 政府处理这一事件的方法招致了猛烈的批评。
come into sth
1.继承〔遗产〕?She’ll come into quite a lot of money when her father dies. 她爸爸死后，她将继承很大一笔钱。
2.卷入〔某事〕?Josie doesn’t come into the movie until quite near the end. 乔西是电影快要结束的时候才登场的。
3.c ome into view/sight 开始看到，进入眼帘?The mountains were just coming into view. 群山映入了眼帘。
4.c ome into leaf/flower/blossom开始长叶/开花/盛开
?The roses are just coming into flower. 玫瑰花刚开始绽放。
5.〔某事〕无关紧要?Money doesn’t really come into it. 钱其实是不重要的。
6.〔在某一特殊情况下〕显示出用处[重要性]，显出本色?On icy roads, a four-wheel drive vehicle really comes into its own. 在结冰的路面上，四轮驱动车尽显本色。
come of sth
1.由于…而产生，是…的结果?I did ask a few questions, but nothing came of it. 我的确问了几
个问题，但问不出任何结果。
come off
1.（从某物上）脱落，掉落，分开?The label had come off, so there was no way of knowing what was on the disk. 标签已脱落，所以无法知道磁盘上有什么内容。
2.（从某物上）掉下，落下，摔倒?Dyson came off his bike as he rounded the last corner, but wasn’t badly hurt. 戴森在最后一个弯道转弯时从自行车上摔下来，但伤得不重。
3.〔计划中的事〕发生?In the end the trip never came off. 结果那次旅行一直没有成行。
4.达到预期效果；成功?It was a good idea, but it didn’t quite come off. 这个主意不错，但不是很奏效。
5.停止某事〔指服药、吸毒〕?It wasn’t until I tried to come off the pills that I realized I was addicted. 直到我想停止服药时才发觉自己上瘾了。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e off best/better/worst 得益最多/获益更多/得益最少等?As far as pensions go, it’s still women who come off worst. 说到养老金，仍然是妇女得益最少。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e off it! 得了吧！别撒谎了！别说蠢话！?Oh come off it! You can’t seriously be saying you knew nothing about this. 得了吧！你总不至于说你对此一无所知吧。
come on
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e on!快点！?Come on, we’ll be late!
〔表示鼓励〕来吧！干吧！加油！?Come on, you can do it!,Come on, cheer up!
别逗了！算了吧！得了吧！?Oh come on, don’t lie!
〔用于挑衅对方〕来呀﹗来吧﹗?Come on, then, hit me!
2.〔通常以友好的语气说〕进来呀/过来呀/上来吧等?Come on in –I’ve made some coffee. 进来吧，我煮了点咖啡。
3.〔灯或机器〕打开；开动?A dog started barking and lights came on in the house. 一条狗开始吠叫，屋里的灯亮了起来。
4.〔疾病〕开始侵袭?I can feel a headache coming on. 我觉得头开始痛了。
5.〔电视或广播节目〕开始，开播?Just at that moment, the news came on. 就在那时候，开始播新闻了。
6.〔雨或雪〕开始下?The rain came on just before lunchtime. 就在午饭前开始下雨了。
7.〔在戏剧表演中〕上台，登台；〔在体育比赛中〕上场，出场?He scored only two minutes after he’d come on. 他上场仅两分钟就进球得分了。
8.提高，进步?The children are really coming on now. 孩子们现在进步很大。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e on sb/sth 偶然找到[发现]某人/某物
?We came on a group of students having a picnic. 我们碰到一群学生在野餐。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e on strong to make it very clear to someone that you think they are sexually attractive 〔对异性〕大献殷勤，表示强烈好感
come on to sb/sth
1.转到〔新话题〕?I’ll come on to this question in a few moments. 待会儿我会谈到这个问题。
2.勾搭，对…献殷勤〔表示想与某人发生性关系〕
?The way she was coming on to Jack, I’m amazed he managed to get out alive! 瞧她勾搭杰克的那个模样，他能设法摆脱她也真让我佩服！
come out
1.〔从某处〕移掉，去掉?These stains will never come out! 这些污迹永远也去不掉了！
2.〔尤指被保密的信息〕被人所知，泄露?No doubt the truth will come out one day. 毫无疑问总有一天会真相大白。
3.〔照片〕清楚地冲洗出来?I took some photographs, but they didn’t come out. 我拍了一些照片，但冲洗出来效果不好。
4.〔书、唱片等〕推出，发行?When is the new edition coming out? 新版什么时候出版？
5.结果为，制造成〔某种样子〕
?I’ve made a cake, but it hasn’t come out very well. 我做了个蛋糕，但做得不是很好。?The cover has come out a bit too big. 罩子做得太大了一点。
6.〔以某种方式〕被说出；被理解成
?His words came out as little more than a whisper. 他的话就像是耳语。
?That didn’t come out the way I meant it to. 那不是我原先想说的意思。
7.结果，结局?The more experienced team came out on top. 经验更丰富的球队排名最高。?She came out of the divorce quite well.她顺利地挺过了离婚这一关。
8.显现，显出?His right-wing opinions come out quite strongly in his later writings. 他的右翼观点在他后来的文章里非常明显。
9.公开表示〔赞同或反对的〕观点
?At least he’s got the courage to come out and say what he thinks. 至少他有勇气公开说出自己的想法。
?The board of directors has come out in favour of a merger.董事会已经表示支持合并。?Teachers have come out against the proposed changes.教师对于提议的这些变革表示反对。10.〔太阳、月亮或星辰〕出现，显现
?The sky cleared and the sun came out. 天空放晴，太阳出来了。
11.〔花朵〕开放
?The snowdrops were just starting to come out. 雪花莲刚开始开放。
12.承认自己是同性恋
?That summer, I decided to come out to my parents.那年夏天，我决定向父母坦白我是同性恋。
13.罢工
?Nurses have threatened to come out in support of their pay claim. 护士们威胁说要以罢工来支持她们的加薪要求。
14.〔旧时的少女通过舞会〕正式进入上流社会社交界
come out at sth
1.总数为，总计为
?The whole trip, including fares, comes out at 900. 整个旅程包括交通费在内总共是900美元。
come out in sth
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e out in spots/a rash etc出疹子
?If I eat eggs, I come out in a rash. 我一吃鸡蛋身上就出疹子。
come out of sth
1.从〔不良局面中〕走出?There are signs that the country is coming out of recession. 有迹象表明国家正在从经济衰退中走出来。
2.是…的结果?One or two excellent ideas came out of the meeting. 这次会议产生了一两个很好的想法。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e out of yourself to start to behave in a more confident way变得自信，不再羞怯?Penny’s really come out of herself since she started that course. 彭妮自从开始上那门课程后真的变得自信了。
come out with sthphr v
1.
to say something, especially something unusual or unexpected
说出，提出〔尤指异乎寻常或出人意料的话〕
?
The things he comes out with are so funny! 他说的话真有趣！
come overphr v
1.
if someone comes over, they visit you at your house
来访，拜访
?
Do you want to come over on Friday evening?
if someone comes over, they come to the country where you are
〔从别国〕来到
?
2.
come over sb if a strong feeling comes over you, you suddenly experience it
〔某种强烈的感觉〕使某人突然感觉到
?
A wave of sleepiness came over me. 一阵睡意向我袭来。
?
I’m sorry about that –I don’t know what came over me (= I do not know why I behaved in that way ) . 对不起——我不知道自己是怎么了。
3.
if an idea comes over well, people can understand it easily
〔观点〕被理解
?
I thought that the points he was making came over quite clearly. 我认为他提出的论点很容易理解。
4.
if someone comes over in a particular way, they seem to have particular qualities
表现为；显得
?
He didn’t come over very well (= seem to have good qualities ) in the interview. 他在面试中的表现不是很好。
?
She comes over as a very efficient businesswoman.她看上去像个很精干的女商人。
5.
come over (all) shy/nervous etc to suddenly become very shy, nervous etc
突然变得害羞/紧张等
come roundphr vBrE
1.
to come around
拜访；改变观点；发生
come throughphr v
1.
if a piece of information, news etc comes through, it arrives somewhere
〔信息、消息等〕收到，传来
?
We’re still waiting for our exam results to come through. 我们仍在等待考试成绩公布。
?
There is news just coming through of an explosion in a chemical factory. 刚传来消息说一家化工厂发生了爆炸。
2.
to be made official, especially by having the correct documents officially approved
获批准〔尤指收到正式的文件〕
?
I’m still waiting for my divorce to come through. 我还在等待离婚获批准。
3.
come through (sth) to continue to live, be strong, or succeed after a difficult or dangerous time 安然渡过〔难关等〕
?
If he comes through the operation OK he should be back to normal within a month. 如果他能顺利挺过手术这一关的话，一个月内应该可以恢复。
?
It’s been a tough time, but I’m sure you’ll come through and be all the wiser for it. 这确实是个困难的时刻，但我相信你能够挺过去并从中吸取教训。
come through with sthphr v
1.
to give someone something they need, especially when they have been worried that you would not produce it in time
交出；交付；提供〔所需之物，尤用于接受者曾担心施与者无法及时给予时〕
?
Our representative in Hong Kong finally came through with the figures. 我们在香港的代表最终提供了数据。
come tophr v
1.
come to a decision/conclusion/agreement etc to decide something, agree on something etc after considering or discussing a situation
作出决定/得出结论/达成协议等
?
We came to the conclusion that there was no other way back to the camp. 我们得出结论: 没有
其他回营地的路。
?
If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned. 如果他们到午夜还不能作出决定，那么就放弃会谈。
2.
come to a halt/stop
to slow down and stop
停下来，停止
?
The train came to a stop just yards from the barrier.
to stop operating or continuing
停止运作，不再继续
?
After the election our funding came to an abrupt halt.
3.
come to sth to develop so that a particular situation exists, usually a bad one
〔形势〕成为…，变为…〔通常指变糟〕
?
I never thought it would come to this . 我一点都没想到情况会变成这样子。
?
We need to be prepared to fight, but hopefully it won’t come to that (= that won’t be necessary ) . 我们需要做好战斗的准备，但希望不会到那个地步。
?
All those years of studying, and in the end it all came to nothing . 那么多年潜心研究，到头来还是一无所获。
?
It’s come to something when I’m not allowed to express an opinion in my own house! 都成什么了，我在自己家里都不能发表意见了！
what is the world/the country etc coming to?
?
4.
come to sth to add up to a total amount
总计为，加起来是
?
That comes to ￡23.50. 总共23.50英镑。
?
The bill came to ￡48.50. 账单上一共是48.50英镑。
5.
come to sb if a thought or idea comes to you, you realize or remember something
突然被某人意识到[想起来]
?
The answer came to me in a flash. 我突然想到了答案。
?
I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later. 我忘记了她的名字，但稍后可能会想起来。
6.
to become conscious again after you have been unconscious
〔昏迷后〕醒来，恢复知觉
?
When he came to, he was lying on the floor with his hands tied behind his back. 他醒来时躺在地上，双手被反绑着。
7.
when it comes to sth when you are dealing with something or talking about something
在某个方面，说到某事
?
He’s a bit of an expert when it comes to computers. 他在电脑方面比较在行。
come under sthphr v
1.
come under attack/fire/scrutiny etc to be attacked, shot at etc
遭到攻击/枪击/监视等
?
The government has come under attack from opposition leaders over proposals to cut health spending. 政府削减医疗开支的建议遭到了反对党领导人的抨击。
2.
to be governed or controlled by a particular organization or person
受…管辖[支配，影响]
?
The organization comes under the authority of the EU. 该组织由欧盟领导。
3.
if a piece of information comes under a particular title, you can find it under that title
列在…下
?
The proposals come under three main headings. 这些建议归在三个大标题下面。
come upphr v
1.
if someone comes up to you, they come close to you, especially in order to speak to you
走近，靠近〔尤为了和某人说话〕
?
One of the teachers came up and started talking to me. 其中一位老师走到我跟前和我说起话来。
?
A man came up to him and asked for a light.一个男人走上前来向他借火。
2.
if someone comes up to a place, they travel north to the place where you are
北上
?
Why don’t you come up to New York for the weekend?你为什么不去纽约度周末呢？
if a subject comes up, people mention it and discuss it
被提到，被提起
?
His name came up in the conversation. 谈话中提到了他的名字。
?
The subject of salaries didn’t come up. 没有谈到薪水的事。
4.
if a problem or difficulty comes up, it appears or starts to affect you
〔困难或问题〕出现
?
I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our date –something’s come up . 恐怕我得取消我们的约会了——出了点事情。
?
The same problems come up every time. 每次都出现相同的问题。
5.
if a job or an opportunity comes up, it becomes available
〔工作或机会〕出现
?
A vacancy has come up in the accounts department. 会计部有一个职位空缺。
6.
to be dealt with in a law court
开庭审理
?
Your case comes up next week. 你的案件下周开庭审理。
7.
be coming up to be going to happen soon
即将开始，即将到来
?
With Christmas coming up, few people have much money to spare. 随着圣诞节的临近，有大笔闲钱的人不多了。
8.
if the sun or moon comes up, it moves up into the sky where you can see it
〔太阳或月亮〕升起，出来
?
It was six o’clock, and the sun was just coming up. 那时是6点钟，太阳刚刚升起。
9.
if a plant comes up, it begins to appear above the ground
〔植物〕破土而出，发芽
?
The first spring bulbs are just coming up. 春天的第一批新芽正在破土而出。
10.
if food comes up, it goes back through your mouth from your stomach after being swallowed 〔食物〕呕出，吐出
coming (right) up! used to say that food or drink will be ready very soon
〔食品或饮料〕马上就来！立刻就好！
?
‘Two Martinis, please.’‘Coming up!’“请来两杯马丁尼。”“马上就来！”
come up against sth/sbphr v
1.
to have to deal with problems or difficulties
必须处理[面对]〔问题或困难〕
?
We may find we come up against quite a lot of opposition from local people. 我们可能会遭到当地人的强烈反对。
?
You’ve got no idea of what you’re going to come up against. 你不清楚你将要面临什么样的问题。
come up for sthphr v
1.
come up for discussion/examination/review etc to be discussed, examined etc
进行讨论/检查/回顾等
?
This matter will come up for discussion at next month’s meeting. 此事将在下个月的会议上进行讨论。
?
The regulations come up for review in April. 4月份要对规章制度进行审查。
2.
come up for election/re-election/selection etc to reach the time when people have to vote about whether you should continue in a political position
到选举/重新选举/选拔等的时候了
?
The governors come up for re-election next year. 明年即将重新选举州长。
come upon sb/sthphr v
1.
to find or discover something or someone by chance
偶然发现，无意中找到
?
We came upon a cottage just on the edge of the wood. 我们无意中在树林边发现了一间小屋。
2.
if a feeling comes upon you, you suddenly feel it
〔某种感觉〕向…袭来
?
A wave of tiredness came upon her. 一阵倦意向她袭来。
come up to sth/sbphr v
1.
to reach a particular standard or to be as good as you expected
达到〔某个标准〕；比得上
?
This doesn’t come up to the standard of your usual work. 这次你的工作不及你一贯的水准。?
The resort certainly failed to come up to expectations . 这个旅游胜地确实是不尽如人意。2.
be (just) coming up to sth to be nearly a particular time
接近…，快到…〔某时间〕
?
It’s just coming up to 11 o’clock. 就快到11点了。
come up with sthphr v
1.
to think of an idea, answer etc
想出，想到〔主意、答案等〕
?
Is that the best excuse you can come up with? 那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？
?
We’ve been asked to come up with some new ideas. 我们被要求想出些新的点子来。
2.
to produce an amount of money
拿出，提供〔钱款〕
?
We wanted to buy the house but we couldn’t come up with the cash. 我们想买这幢房子，但拿不出这笔现款。
?
How am I supposed to come up with 10,000? 我怎么能拿得出一万美元来？
2. 职务的误译 在翻译职务时, 最容易误译的是翻译“副”职时, 因为表示 “副……”的有“deputy”“vice”、“associate”、“assistant”、 “under”、“sub”等, 且迄今为止, 我国还没有就汉语“副职”的英 译建立起一个统一的标准, 致使英译的形式多样, 缺少章法, 使得外国听众不知所云, 有时甚至引起误解。其实经过调查分 析, 表示“副”意思的英语词素与其它词汇在搭配时具有特定 的语法规则和语用规则。 2.1 Deputy 有人认为“deputy”经常和一些表示职位相对较低的词连 用, 这种说法不一定正确。和它搭配频率较高的词汇有: minister,leader,chairman,director,mayor,editor,manager,secretary –general,等。可以看出, deputy 主要用来表示企业、事业、行政 部门的副职。 2.2 Vice- 有人认为Vice- 常和Chairman 这样的表示职位相对高 的词连用。但是, 并不意味着vice- 不能和表示一般职位的词 连用, 例如, 我们也可以说: vice- manager( 副经理).同时, Vice 与表示“正职”名词搭配的方式比较固定, 它常和President, Chairman, Chancellor 等连用。 所以, 我们认为, Vice- 不一定只与表示职位相对较高的 词连用, 同样的道理,Deputy 不只是与所谓表示职位相对较低 的词连用。 2.3 Associate Associate 在大多数情况下用作名词, 表示“助理”的意思。 在用作“副”的意思时, 它主要用来表示立法和执法部门的副 职。但是, Assistant Manager 不是我们通常所指的“经理助理”, 因为“经理助理”只是经理的一般帮手, 他可能没有头衔. Assistant Manager 可以理解翻译为“助理经理”或“副经理”因为当经理不在时, Assistant Manager 通常可以代替经理处理日 常事务。 2.4 Under- 表示职务的名词和under- 搭配的只有secretary- general 和secretary,指的是联和国、部、厅等机关的副秘书长、次长等。 2.5 Sub- 与sub- 搭配表示副职的词较少, 只有sub dean( 大学的副 教务长、副系主任) 、sub- agent( 副代理人) 、sub prefect( 副县 长) 、sub deacon( 副助祭) "副"字在英语中可以用vice、deputy、assistant、associate、under、sub等词表示。 副总裁Vice President
come 短语总结 come about 发生 come across 遇见……come after 跟随 come along 随同 come and go 来来去去come apart 破碎 come around 来 come at 到达 come away 掉下 come back 回来 come before 优先于……come between 介入……之间come by 走过 come down 降下 come for 来迎接 come forward 挺身而出come in 进来 come into 进入 come of 由……产生 come off 从……掉落 come on 上演 come out 出来 come out of 出自 come through 经过 come to 来，到 come together 和好 come under 归入……类别 come up 上升 come upon 发现…… come up with 想出，找出（答案） 短语 1. come about To take place; happen. 出现；发生 To turn around. 转向 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e across To meet or find by chance: 偶然遇到或找到： 3. come along To make advances to a goal; progress: 进展对一个目标有进步；前进：https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e around or come round To recover, revive: 恢复，还原： https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e at To obtain; get: 获得；得到：https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e back https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e by占有；取得访问 8. come down 9. come into 10. come off发生，出现： https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e on https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e through https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e to https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e up https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e upon https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e down on https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e down to https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e down with https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e in for https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e true 实现， https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e up against https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e up with
助动词的用法 一、助动词do的用法 在英语中，助动词本身没有意义，只是帮助实义动词完成某些语法功能，如构成否定句、疑问句、简略答语等。 do 有两种形式 原形 现在时第三人称单数 do的基本用法： 构成否定句 构成一般疑问句及回答 构成特殊疑问句 1.原形 肯定式： do 否定式： do not 缩略否定式: don’t 用法：do用在第一人称单复数(I,we…)、第二人称单复数(you…)和第三人称复数(they…)做主语，且时态为一般现在时的句子中，构成否定句、一般疑问句及回答、特殊疑问句。 Examples： I like this red hat. 我喜欢这顶红色的帽子。 否定句：我不喜欢这顶红色的帽子。 I don’t like this red hat. 一般疑问句及回答:你喜欢这顶红色的帽子吗？ 是的，我喜欢。∕不，我不喜欢。 Do you like this red hat? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 特殊疑问句: 你喜欢哪一顶帽子？Which hat do you like? Lily and I want to go to Beijing. 莉莉和我想去北京。
否定句： Lily and I don't want to go to Beijing. 莉莉和我不想去北京。 一般疑问句及回答： Do Lily and you want to go to Beijing? Yes, we do. ∕No, we don't. 莉莉和你想去北京吗？ 是的，我们想去。∕不，我们不想去。 特殊疑问句：Where do Lily and you want to go? 莉莉和你想去哪儿？ 练习：１、我不喜欢狗。 Ｉdon't like dogs. ２、你喜欢什么颜色？ What color do you like? ３、你有词典吗？是的，我有。 Do you have a dictionary? Yes, I do. 2.现在式第三人称单数 肯定式： does 否定式： does not 缩略否定式：doesn’t 用法：does用在第三人称单数做主语，且时态为一般现在时的句子中。注意：当does出现时，句子中用动词原形。 Examples: She likes that red dress. 否定句：She doesn’t like that red dress. 一般疑问句及回答:Does she like that red dress? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句:Which dress does she like? 课堂练习：
Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意）
以为的几种用法 邢台市第五中学李敬华 “以为”在古汉语中使用频率很高。因为“以”和“为”都有多种用法，所以两个字搭配在一起就有了多种含义，“以为”可以是连用，也可以是“以……为……”。现对课本中出现的几种形式作一简单总结： 一“以为”等于现代汉语中的“认为” 例： （1）“老臣窃以为媪之爱燕后，贤于长安君。” （我私下认为您疼爱燕后就超过了疼爱长安君。） （2）故以为其爱不若燕后。（因此我认为您疼爱他（长安君）比不上疼爱燕后。） （3）闻道百，以为莫己若者，我之谓也。（听到了上百条道理，便认为天下再没有谁能比得上自己’的，说的就是我这样的人了。） 二“以……为……”中“以”是介词“把”，“为”是动词“作为”或“当作” 例：（1）必以长安君为质，兵乃出。（一定要把长安君来做人质，援兵才能派出。”）
（2）然后以六合为家，崤函为宫。（然后将天下作为一家私产，把崤山、函谷关作为宫墙） 三“以……为……”中“以”是动词“认为”，“为”是介词“替” 例：老臣以媪为长安君计短也。(我认为您替长安君打算得太短了) 四“以为”连用，却相当于“以……为……”“以为”中间省略“之” 例：（1）若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困。（假如放弃灭郑的打算，而让郑国作为您秦国东道上的主人，秦国使者往来，郑国可以随时供给他们所缺乏的东西）（2）收天下之兵，聚之咸阳，销锋镝，铸以为金人十二，以弱天下之民。（收缴天下的兵器，集中在咸阳，去掉刀刃和箭头，把它铸成十二个金人，以便削弱百姓的反抗力量。） （3）南取百越之地，以为桂林、象郡。（向南攻取百越的土地，把它划为桂林郡和象郡） 五“以……为……”实际上相当于“以为”，译作“认为” 例：以天下之美为尽在己。（认为天下一切美好的东西全都聚集在自己这里。）
Come动词短语总结 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e about (1)发生 (2)出现 (3)改变方向 How did this come about? 事情是如何发生的？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e across (1)偶然遇见 (2)拜访 (3)被理解，接受 Have you come across this problem? 你遇到过这个问题吗？ I perhaps come across him tomorrow. 明天我可能会偶遇他。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e along (1)出现 (2)跟随 Come along, will you? 你一块儿来吗？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e around(round) (1)恢复，还原 (2)苏醒 (3)顺便拜访 (4)到来Come round any evening. 晚上有空来串门。 May Day will soon come around.劳动节快来了。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e back (1)回来 (2)回忆起 We will come back later. 我们一会儿回来。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e by (1)经过 (2)得到 He has just come by. 他刚刚走过去。 Wisdom comes by suffering. 吃一堑，长一智。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e down下来 Has his temperature come down? 他退烧了吗？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e off (1)成功 (2)脱落 (3)下班 (4)胡说 (5)远离 Come off the grass! 不要践踏草坪！ The handle has come off. 把手掉了。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e out (1)出来 (2)开花 (3)出版 (4)结果是 His book came out on time. 他的书如期出版了。 How did things come out? 事情的结果如何？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e over (1)经过 (2)被理解 Please come over here. 请这边走。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e up (1)上来 (2)升起 (3)（将要）发生 Has something come up? 出什么事了？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e true变为事实 His words really come true. 他的话真的应验了。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f10203634.html,e up with (1)追上 (2)想出 I had to run to come up with her. 我不得不跑着追上她。 Next, come up with solutions. 下一步，想出解决办法来。
Come的短语 ～+介词 come across 偶然遇见 come at 攻击 come by big money 得到许多钱come by boat 乘船来 come from 是…(地方)的人come into 进入 come into being 开始存在come into effect 生效 come into focus 开始明晰come into fortune 继承财产come into sight 出现 come into the open 公开化come into touch 与…取得联系come into use 开始被使用come of age 达到成年 come on duty 开始值勤 come on the scene 登场 come out of 离开,走出 come to 合计,共计 come to an agreement 达成协议
come to an end 结束,告终 come to bat 需要对付(困难、考验等) come to blows 打起来 come to life 振作起来 come to light 显露真相,明朗化 come to no good 弄不好,结果不好 come to nothing 完全失败 come to terms 达成协议 come to the point 抓住问题 come to the same thing 殊途归路 come to time 服从命令 come under 受到 come under fire 遭到枪击 come under sb's influence 受到某人的影响come under sb's notice 引起某人的注意come under this class 归入这一类 ～+副词 come directly 有目的地来 come duly 按时来 come gradually 逐步发生 come honestly 诚实出现 come indirectly 无目的地来
come over]过来,顺便拜访 come off实现,成功,奏效 come to life显得逼真, 苏醒 come across被理解, 遇见 come on来吧,跟着来,赶 come through经历,脱险 come to总计,达到,苏醒,复原 come out出版,出现,显露,结果就是 come up走近,上来,发生,被提出 come from出生于,来自 come round (around)来访,前来,苏醒,复原come to an end结束 come to know知道 come to the point说到要点,扼要地说 come true实现 come up with赶上,提出 in the years to come在即将来临的几年里come out of从……出来 come to oneself苏醒;恢复知觉 come back withouu the coat没有穿衣服回来come from = be from来自于 come to the top of the hill来到山顶
come along＝come with sb、跟上来 come here to do sth、来这儿做某事 come back home回家 come late to迟到 come over to过来 come into existence产生,成立 come back to life复活,苏醒过来 come at袭击;达到;得到 come down on申斥;惩罚 come for来接人;来取物 come into effect开始生效,开始实行 come into use开始被使用 come of出身于;由、、、引起 come out with发表,提出;公布 come to one's mind忽然想起 come under编入,归入(某一项目) come to one's help来帮某人的忙 come for one's help求某人帮助 come to terms with sb、与、、、达成协议 come into collision with与、、、相撞/ 冲突/ 抵触come forth出现,涌现,被公布 come home回家,被完全理解
1．come into…进入……状态 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 Do you know when the universe came into being 继承,获得（遗产）Tom came into a fortune when his uncle died. 汤姆的叔叔去世后,他得到一大笔钱 2 come to an end 结束At last winter came to an end. 3come to/into power 执政/掌权He came to power in 1999. 4come to a decision 做出决定When will they come to a decision 5come in①进来到达；抵达 Please come in. Has the train come in yet 火车到站了吗 ②流行；时髦；上市 When did the short skirt first come in 短裙是什么时候开始流行的 ③进入（比赛）（在比赛中）获得名次 come in third 得第三名 ④可提供，有This dress comes in black, brown and red ⑤参与；获利；有份儿；起作用Where do I come in 我的作用在哪儿呢come in for 得到（权益）；接受（份儿、遗产等） She came in for a fortune 她得到一笔财产。 6come to do 逐渐地… She had come to see the problem in a new light. 她开始用新的角度看待这个问题。 7come to nothing毫无成果/失败Her plans didn’t come to anything. 8how come 怎么发生的/怎样解释 If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad 9 When it comes to …当涉及到… When it comes to getting things done, he is useless. 10come about 发生 Can you tell me how about the things come about 11come across偶遇，碰到；找到发现了某东西； 讲清楚，被理解;给人以…印象，受欢迎 We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages. 我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。 She came across some old photographs in a drawer. He spoke for a long time, but his meaning didn’t come across. She came across well in the interview. Your speech came across very well. 你的演说极受欢迎 12come along①到达/出现；偶然出现 When the right opportunity comes along, she will take it. 适当的机会来临时，她会抓住它。 I got the post because I came along at the right time. 我得到这个职位是因为碰巧遇上好机会。
破折般有以下几种用法集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
破折号一般有以下几种用法：1、表示破折号后面是解释说明的部分。 （1）各国政府——无论专制政府或共和政府都驱逐他。 （2）带工老板或者打杂的拿着一叠叠的名册，懒散地站在正门口——好像火车站剪票处一般的木栅子前面 2、表示意思的递进。 每年——特别是水灾、旱灾的时候，这些在日本厂里有门路的带工…… 3、表示意思的转换、跳跃或转折。 （1）“今天好热啊！——你什么时候去上海？” （2）我本来不想去，可是俺婆婆非叫我再去看看他——有什么看头啊！ 4、表示语音的延长 （1）“小林——，我来了！”他大喊着 （2）“呜——呜——呜”小男孩大声哭起来。 （3）我们在天安门前深情的呼唤：周——总——理—— 5、表示语音较大的停顿或中断。 那个时候在无锡的人，我倒问过，可是——（表示说话中断） 破折号作用主要有： 1、表示解释说明。 例句：迈进金黄色的大门，穿过宽阔的风门厅和衣帽厅，就到了大会堂建筑的枢纽部分——中央大厅。 2、表示意思的转折及转换。 例句：到山上打柴的记忆至今都是幸福而快乐的——尽管那是童年十分辛苦的一种劳作。 例句：“好香的菜，——听到风声了吗？”赵七爷站在七斤的后面说。 3、表示意思的递进。 例句：自然是读着，读着，强记着——而且要背出来。 4、用于标明语句间的因果关系，破折号前是果，后是因。 例句：他首先指出早恋并不可耻——这是一种十分自然、正常的现象……早恋并不可爱——早结的果不甜，早开的花早谢。 5、表示声音的延长、中断或停顿。 6、表示分项列举。 7、用于副标题前。 ● 【提示】破折号与逗号都有强调的作用，一般逗号强调的是前面的内容，而破折号强调的是后面的内容。 例句：我，是第一个跑到终点的。 那就是我——一名普通的中学教师。 当语句容易引起误解时要用两个破折号。破折号前可用点号以示强调突出。 如：我有四年多，曾经常常，——几乎是每天——出入于质铺和药店 1，他们的脸却恒常浮着——像晴空，在整个雨季中我们不见它，却清晰地记得它。 2，有一个女老师——我连她的脸都记不起来了，但好象觉得她是美的。3，我立刻快乐得有有如肋下生翅一般——我平生似乎再也没有出现那么自豪的时刻。 4，泥土的大地可以成为那么美好的纸张，尖锐的利石可以成为那么流利的彩笔——我第一次懂得。 ① 语意的跃进; ② 话题的转换;③解释说明; ④ 时间或声音的延续
MEANINGS 义项 1.MOVE TOWARDS SB/STH 朝某人/某物移动来；来到；来临 ?Let me know when they come. 他们来了就告诉我。 [+ in/into/out of etc]?There was a knock on the door and a young woman came into the room. 有人敲了一下门，然后一个年轻女人进了房间。 [+ to/towards]?I could see a figure coming towards me. 我看到有个人影向我走来。 [+ across/down/up etc]?As they came down the track, the car skidded. 他们的汽车在小路上行驶时打滑了。 come to do sth?I’ve come to see Philip. 我来看看菲利普。 come and do sth?I’ll come and help you move the rest of the boxes. 我会来帮你搬其余的箱子。 come running/flying/speeding etc?Jess came flying round the corner and banged straight into me. 杰斯从拐角处飞跑过来，和我撞了个满怀。 come to dinner/lunch?What day are your folks coming to dinner? 你爸妈哪天过来吃饭？here comes sb/sth (=used to say that someone or something is coming towards you)某人/某物来了?Ah, here comes the bus at last! 啊，公共汽车终于来了！ 2.GO WITH SB 与某人同行 ?We’re going for a drink this evening. Would you like to come? 今晚我们打算去喝酒，你愿意一起去吗？ [+ with]?I asked Rosie if she’d like to come with us. 我问了罗茜是否愿意和我们一起去。[+ along]?It should be good fun. Why don’t you come along? 应该很好玩。你也一起去怎么样？ 3.TRAVEL TO A PLACE 行至某地 ?Which way did you come? 你从哪条路来的？ ?Have you come far (= travelled a long way ) today? 今天你走了很长的路吗？ ?I’ve come a long way to see you. 我赶了很远的路来看你。 [+ through/across/by way of etc]?They came over the mountains in the north. 他们翻过北边的山来的。 [+ from]?Legend has it that the tribe came from across the Pacific Ocean. 传说这个部落是从太平洋的那一边过来的。 come by car/train/bus etc?Will you be coming by train? 你打算乘火车来吗？ come 50/100 etc miles/kilometres?Some of the birds have come thousands of miles to winter here. 一些鸟飞了数千英里来这里过冬。 4.POST 邮寄 ?A letter came for you this morning. 今天早晨有寄给你的一封信。 ?The phone bill hasn’t come yet. 电话费账单还没寄到。 5.〔时间或事件〕到来；发生
Come的用法及短语 短语： come down, come up with, come out, come in, come on, come off, come by, come to, come into play. 1. The rain is coming down. 雨开始下了. 在美国的口语中, 美国人很喜欢用动词片语, 尤其是以get 或是come 开头的片语. 因为这类的动词除了表示出动作之外, 还说出了方向. 像这句话同样也 可以说成, It's raining, 或是It's starting to rain. 但所表达的意思就不如come down 来的丰富. 这句话是有一次去看Football 时学的, 打到一半就下起雨来, 播报员就说, Tha rain is coming down. Come down 还有另一个重要的意思, 就是"下来楼下" 的意思. 比如说你去找一个住在五楼的朋友, 你在楼下的对讲机就可以问他, Do you want to come down? 你想不想下来啊? 2. I came up with a good idea to that question. 对于那个问题我有一个好主意. Come up with something 就是说突然想到一个主意或是其它事情, 光用 come 表达不出那种跑出一个想法的意念, 所以要用come up. 常见的有come up with a solution, 或是come up with a new idea (见笔记四) 3. Don't let the stuff come out. 不要让里头的东西跑出来. 记得有一次请老美来家里包水饺(What a lovely idea!!) 我一直想跟他们说不要让水饺里面的馅跑出来, 可是这个"跑出来" 要怎么讲就是一直想不出来, 总不 会是run out 吧~~ 后来也是听他们说我才知道是用come out. Come out 也可以用在叫大家不要待在家里, 出来走走的意思, 例如我们宿舍每次都会贴出这样的布告, Come out for some foods. 或是Come out and have a good time with us! 所以你要打电话约人家出来, 也可以这样问, Do you wanna come out with me? Come out 也常用于新书的出版, 比如The new magazine just came out. 就是说新的杂志刚刚出版了. 另外若是讲到数学计算时, 老美也常用come out 来 表示结果是多少, 例如你可以说, The total comes out to be forty-five.
come 的短语 come about 发生 come across 遇见…… come after 跟随 come along 随同 come and go 来来去去 come apart 破碎 come around 来 come at 到达 come away 掉下 come back 回来 come before 优先于…… come between 介入……之间 come by 走过 come down 降下 come for 来迎接 come forward 挺身而出 come in 进来 come into 进入 come of 由……产生 come off 从……掉落 come on 上演 come out 出来 come out of 出自 come through 经过 come to 来，到 come together 和好 come under 归入……类别 come up 上升 come upon 发现…… come up with 想出，找出（答案）短语及例句 come about To take place; happen. 出现；发生 To turn around. 转向 Nautical 【航海】 To change tack. 改变航向 come across
To meet or find by chance: 偶然遇到或找到： came across my old college roommate in town today. 今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学 Slang 【俚语】 To do what is wanted. 做所想做的 To pay over money that is demanded: 付要求的钱： came across with the check. 开支票支付 To give an impression: 给予印象： “He comes across as a very sincere, religious individual”(William L. Clay) “他给人的印象是一个很虔诚的、笃实的人”(威廉L.克莱) come along To make advances to a goal; progress: 进展对一个目标有进步；前进： Things are coming along fine. 事情进展顺利 To go with someone else who takes the lead: 跟随与另一个带头的人走： I'll come along on the hike. 我将徒步旅行来 To show up; appear: 表现；出现： Don't take the first offer that comes along. 不要采取他人的第一个提议 come around or come round To recover, revive: 恢复，还原： fainted but soon came around. 昏迷但马上苏醒 To change one's opinion or position: 改变某人意见或立场： You'll come around after you hear the whole story. 你听到整个故事之后你会明白 come at To obtain; get: 获得；得到：
at all的四种用法 一、用于否定句 at all 用于否定句，主要是加强否定的语气，意思是：根本不，一点也不。如： It wasn’t difficult at all. 这一点也不难。 There was nothing to eat at all. 根本没什么可吃的。 That kind of belief is not at all unusual. 那种看法极为常见。 I haven’t got any idea at all about what happened. 我根本不知道出了什么事。 It’s quite extraordinary；I can’t understand it at all. 这件事太不寻常了，我根本没法理解。 Mike doesn’t enjoy classical music (very much) at all. 迈克根本就不(是很)喜欢古典音乐。 有时与hardly, few, seldom, scarcely 等半否定词连用。如： It hadly rained at all last summer. 去年夏天没怎么下雨。 It scarcely mentions women at all. 它几乎一点都未提及妇女。 注：在否定句中，at all 可位于句末，也可跟在否定词后。如： He’s not at all stupid. 他一点儿都不傻。 He isn’t tired at all. /He’s not at all tired. 他一点也不累。 另外，在口语中单独说not at all, 可用来回答感谢或道歉。如： A: Thank you very much. 多谢你了。 B: Not at all. 不客气。 A: I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。 B: Oh, not at all. 噢，没关系。 二、用于疑问句 at all 用于疑问句，主要加强疑问的语气，意思是：到底，究竟，难道不。如： Did you know him at all? 你究竟认识他还是不认识他？ Are you at all worried about it? 你难道对此不担心吗？ Have you read any of the report at all? 那份报告你到底有没有读一点？ Did it play any role at all in the presidential campaign? 这件事在总统选举中到底起作用没有？ 三、用于条件句 at all 用于条件句，主要用于加强if的语气，意为：假若，既然，即使，反正。如：If you do it at all, do it well. 既然要做，就把它做好。 He’ll come before supper if he comes at all. 他要是来，准在晚饭以前。 If you want to consult me at all, give me a ring. 如果你确实要和我商量，可以给我打个电话。 四、用于肯定句 at all 用于肯定句(较少见)，意为：不管怎样，竟然。如： I was surprised at his coming at all. 我很奇怪，他竟然来了。 It’s a miracle that you returned at all. 你竟然回来了真是奇迹。 That he was rescued at all was a matter of coincidences. 他的获救实属巧合。 在肯定句中，尤其见于前面有any的场合，即用于强调any的意思。如： I’ll do any job at all—even road-sweeping. 什么工作我都干——扫街都行。 You can come whenever you like---any time at all. 你什么时候想来就来——无论什么时候都行。
( 1．come into…进入……状态 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 Do you know when the universe came into being 2 come to an end 结束At last winter came to an end. 3come to/into power 执政/掌权He came to power in 1999. 4come to a decision 做出决定When will they come to a decision 5come in 可提供/有/到达 This dress comes in black, brown and red. ; The train is coming in now. 6come to do 逐渐地… She had come to see the problem in a new light. 她开始用心的角度看待这个问题。 7come to nothing毫无成果/失败Her plans didn’t come to anything. 8how come 怎么发生的/怎样解释 If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad 9 When it comes to …当涉及到… | When it comes to getting things done, he is useless. 10come about 发生 Can you tell me how about the things come about 11come across偶遇；碰到；讲清楚;被理解;给人以…印象 He spoke for a long time, but his meaning didn’t come across. She came across well In the interview. She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 12come after 追赶/追随 ` 13 come along到达/出现；过来；快点进展；成功；一道走 When the right opportunity comes along, she will take it. 适当的机会来临时，她会抓住它。 I am glad you came along. Your French has come along a lot recently.(法语进步很大) Come along, we are late already. 14 come round/around再现；恢复知觉；改变看法;短暂访问（优指家） Your mother hasn’t come around. . My birthday seems to come around quicker every year. 我的生日似乎一年比一年来得快。 Do come around and see us sometime. He will never come around to our way of thinking. 15. come at 扑向She came at me with a knife. 16 come by 做短暂的拜访She came by the house. 17 come out出来；出版结果是;开花 When is her novel coming out ： 18 come to sb 被想出；come to sth 共计 The bill came to $100. It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong . 19 come up 长出地面；发生；被讨论；走向前 I am afraid that something urgent has come up . The question is bound to come up at the meeting. 这个问题必定会在会上讨论。 20．come true实现 . 21．come back to life苏醒过来 22．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 Let’s come to the point ,otherwise ,we will never reach an agreement. 23 come to light为人所知，显露 It came to light that he was an honest person.