初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
初一年级（上）
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. Sit down
2. on duty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let?s do sth.
4. It?s time to do sth.
5. It?s time for …
6. What?s…? It is…/ It?s…
7. Where is…? It?s….
8. How old are you? I?m….
9. What class are you in? I?m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What?s …plus…? It?s….
12. I think…
13. Who?s this? This is….
14. What can you see？I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It?s (They?re)…
17. Whose …is this? It?s….
18. What time is it? It?s….
III. 交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I?m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You?re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What?s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who?s on duty today?
11. Let?s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要语法
1. 动词be的用法；
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4. 冠词的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和
事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that 的复数形式。例如：
You look in this box and I?ll look in that one over there.
你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是
那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that?s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指
的是对方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who?s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物+ 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动
作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒
对方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What?s that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？
单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：
He?s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？
(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我
们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：
It?s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John?s mother.穿白色
衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
5. house/ home/family
house：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，
指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请
到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也
可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时
候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮
"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，
是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，
它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之
后。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1. 动词be的用法；
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4. 冠词的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (2004年北京市中考试题)
Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my
B. mine
C. I
D. me
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。
2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)
_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.
A. A
B.An
C. /
D. The
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。
3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)
---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
---About twenty.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。
4. (2004年陕西省中考试题)
There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. has
D. is going to have
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。【满分演练】
一. 单项填空
1. ---What colour is the bike?
---It?s _______ orange.
A. an
B. a
C. /
D. the
2. That isn?t her bag. It?s ________.
A. my
B. I
C. mine
D. me
3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
---__________________.
A. That?s right
B. No, it?s not nice
C. Yes, it is
D. Thank you
4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
A. is
B. sees
C. looks
D. watches
5. It?s time ________ lunch. Let?s go home.
A. to
B. in
C. for
D. on 6. ---________ is your coat?
---The black one.
A. What
B. Where
C. Which
D. How
7. ---________ is the toy?
---It?s on the bed.
A. Who
B. Where
C. What
D. Whose
8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
A. it
B. they
C. their
D. them
9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
A. look
B. look like
C. look after
D. look at
10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
A. / /
B. at; to
C. after; /
D. on; after
11. ---Whose dress is this?
---It?s _________.
A. Lucy
B. Lucy?s
C. Jim
D. Jim?s
12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. with
13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. of
14. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers
B. woman teacher
C. women teacher
D. women teachers
15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
---______________________.
A. Yes, it is
B. Yes, there?s
C. No, there isn?t
D. No, there is
16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
17. ---Let me help you.
---_______________.
A. You?re welcome
B. Thanks very much
C. Don?t worry
D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an
B. An; an
C. The; the
D. A; a
19. ---What _____ five plus six?
---It?s eleven.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. /
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
---I can see some flowers.
A. must
B. can
C. are
D. do
二. 完形填空
This is a picture of Kat?s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate?s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They
____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate?s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he?s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
8. A. What?s B. Where?s C. Who?s D. How is
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语
(A) (B)
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
5. What?s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.
6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
8. Who?s not here? H. It?s here.
9. Where is the bag? I. It?s a book.
10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?
四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处
Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours? Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it?s Sam?s. My dog is brown.
Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
Sam: Sorry, it isn?t mine. My dog is black and whit e. I think it looks like Mary?s.
Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She?s my friend. Look! She?s over there. Let?s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It?s a lovely dog! Don?t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who?s Mary
B. OK, let?s go
C. Oh, no it?s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It?s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren?t ________ (we)
5. It?s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 阅读理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in
the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line
B. a tree
C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green
B. black
C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree
B. the clothes line
C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one
B. three
C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
A. by bike
B. by car
C. by plane
D. by bus
2. There are __________.
A. only one Chinese in the bus
B. only two Chinese in the bus
C. only two Chinese on the bike
D. only one Chinese in the car
3. The driver is __________.
A. a man
B. a woman
C. a Canadian
D. an American
4. The people __________.
A. are singing
B. are talking
C. are listening
D. are looking at the wall
5. They __________.
A. can see the Great Wall
B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much
D. want to see the Great Wall very much
初一年级（下）
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. a bottle of
2. a little
3. a lot (of)
4. all day
5. be from
6. be over
7. come back
8. come from
9. do one?s homework
10. do the shopping
11. get down
12. get home
13. get to
14. get up
15. go shopping
16. have a drink of
17. have a look
18. have breakfast
19. have lunch
20. have supper
21. listen to
22. not…at all
23. put…away
24. take off
25. throw it like that
26. would like
27. in the middle of the day
28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening
29. on a farm
30. in a factory
II. 重要句型
1. Let sb. do sth.
2. Could sb. do sth.?
3. would like sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. What about something to eat?
6. How do you spell …?
7. May I borrow…?
III. 交际用语
1. —Thanks very much!
—You're welcome.
2. Put it/them away.
3. What's wrong?
4. I think so.
I don't think so.
5. I want to take some books to the classroom.
6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.
Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.
9. What's your favourite sport?
10. Don't worry.
11.I?m (not) good at basketball.
12. Do you want a go?
13. That's right./ That…s all right./ All right.
14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?
Yes, I do. / No, I don?t.
15. We / They have some CDs.
We / They don?t have any CDs.
16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?
---It?s Monday.
17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?
---Certainly. Here you are.
18. ---Where are you from?
---From Beijing.
19. What's your telephone number in New York?
20. ---Do you like hot dogs?
---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)
---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)
21. ---What does your mother like?
---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much. 22. ---When do you go to school every day?
---I go to school at 7:00 every day.
23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?
---He goes to bed at 10:00.
IV. 重要语法
1.人称代词的用法；
2. 祈使句；
3. 现在进行时的构成和用法；
4．动词have的用法；
5．一般现在时构成和用法；
6．可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法
【名师讲解】
1.That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.
That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如：
"I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"
"That's right."或"You're right.""说得对"。
That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如：
"Many thanks." "That's all right."
"Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."
All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”
"Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。"
"All right.""好吧。"
Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗
2. make/do
这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？
He?s doing his homework n ow.他正在做他的作业。
3. say/speak/talk/tell
say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：
“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。”
Please say it in English .请用英语说。
speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词(即后面不能直接接宾语) 。
如：
Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？
I don?t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。
speak 作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如：
She speaks English well.她英语说得好。
talk : 与speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词，不过，talk 暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：
I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell: “告诉”，除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：
He?s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie 撒谎
tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.
Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
4. do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking作“做饭”解，属泛指。do the cooking特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词，不能用作复数，但前面可用some, much修饰。从do some cooking 可引出许多类似的短语：
do some washing 洗些衣服
do some shopping 买些东西
do some reading 读书
do some writing 写些东西
do some fishing 钓鱼
从以上短语可引申出另一类短语，不能用some, much 或定冠词。
go shopping 去买东西
go fishing 去钓鱼
go boating 去划船
go swimming 去游泳
5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性；后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如：He likes playing football, but he doesn…t like to play
football with Li Ming.
他喜欢踢足球，但是他不喜欢和李明踢。
6. other/ others/ the other/ another
other表其余的，别的，
Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗? others别的人，别的东西
In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是
美国人,其他的是法国人。
the other表另一个（二者之中）one…，the other…
One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.
我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。another表三者以上的另一个，另一些
There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。
7. in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree与on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事（不属于树本身生长出的别的东西）落在树上，表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时，要使用on the tree.如：
There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。8. some/ any
(1)some和any既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要
注意。
som e常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句
中。如：
There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass?
There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中，或在
表示请求，邀请的疑问句中，我们依然用some。如：Would you like some tea?
9. tall/ high
(1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用hi g h，例如
a tall woman 一个高个子妇女
a tall horse 一个高大的马
(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，
而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时，例如：
He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。
The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副词，tall不能。
(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.
10. can/ could
(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件
能做某种动作的"能力
"。例如：
Can you ride a bike？你会骑自行车吗？
What can I do for you？要帮忙吗？
Can you make a cake？你会做蛋糕吗？
(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"
怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如：
Where can he be？他会在什么地方呢？
Can the news be true？这个消息会是真的吗？
It surely can't be six o'clock already？不可能已经六
点钟了吧？
You can't be hungry so soon，Tom，you've just had
lunch.汤姆，你不可能饿得这么快，你刚吃过午饭。
What can he mean？他会是什么意思？
在日常会话中，can可代替may表示"允许"，may比
较正式。例如：
You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。
--- Can I use your pen？我能用你的钢笔吗？
--- Of course，you can.当然可以。
You can have my seat，I'm going now.我要走了，你
坐我的座位吧。
(3) could
could 是can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能性（在否定和疑问句中）。例如：
The doctor said he could help him.（能力）医生说他能帮助他。
Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力）
当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。
could可代替can表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转。例如：
Could I speak to John，please？我能和约翰说话吗？
Could you？在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如：Could you wait half an hour？请你等半个小时好吗？Could you please ring again at six？六点钟请你再打电话
好吗？
(4) can的形式
只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态，有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态（包括将来时）须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。例如：
They have not been able to come to Beijing.
他们没有能到北京来。
11. look for/ find
look for意为“寻找”，而find意为“找到，发现”，前者强调“找”这一动作，并不注重“找”的结果，而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如：
She can?t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch，but he can?t find it.汤姆
正在寻找他的手表，但没能找到。
12. be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping表示动作，意思是“正在睡觉”；be asleep 表示状态，意思是“睡着了”。如：
---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么？
---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。
The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。
13. often/ usually/sometimes
often表示"经常"，sometimes表示"有时候"，在表示发生频率上often要高于usually，usually要高于
sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性，一般性的动作或情况，常与一般现在时连用，常位于主要谓语动词的前面，其他谓语动词（be动词，情态动词和助动词）的后面，有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气，则放在句首。
We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放
学后打篮球。
Sometimes I go to bed early.有时，我睡觉很早。
He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨
读英语。
14. How much/ How many
how much常用来询问某一商品的价格，常见句式是How much is / are…?
How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱？
How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱？
how much后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为“多少“，how many后加可数名词的复数形式。
How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？
How many students are there in your class? 你们班
有多少人？
15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for表示"对……有好处"，而be bad for表示"对……有害"；be good to表示"对……友好"，而be bad to 表示"对……不好"；be good at表示"擅长，在……方面做得好"，而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都
很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅长画画，但是我不擅长。
16. each/ every
each和every都有"每一个"的意思，但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼，every从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。
We each have a new book.
我们每人各有一本新书。
There are trees on each side of the street.
街的两旁有树。
He gets up early every morning.
每天早晨他都起得早。
each可以用作形容词、副词和代词；every只能用作形容词。
Each of them has his own duty.
他们各人有各人的义务。
They each want to do something different.
他们每个人都想做不同的事情。
17. 一般现在时/现在进行时
一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作（构成方式为am/is
/are/+doing）。
I do my homework in the evening.
我在晚上做作业。
I'm doing my homework now.
我现在正在做作业。
现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用；而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays 等连用。
We often clean the classroom after school.
我们经常放学后打扫教室。
Look! They are cleaning the classroom .
看！他们正在打扫教室呢。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1．动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，人称代词的用法，可数名词和不可数
名词的构成和用法。
2．本册书中常见的交际用语
3．本册书中一些重点的词组和短语
考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。
【中考范例】
1.（2004年安徽省中考试题）
---Hurry up! We?re all waiting for you.
---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.
A. wait
B. was waiting
C. am waiting
D. waited
【解析】答案：C。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。
2. (2004年长春市中考试题)
Could you help ____ with _______ English, please?
A. I, my
B. me, me
C. me, my
D. my, I
【解析】答案：C。第一个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me, 第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。
3.(2004年长春市中考试题)
Dr. White can _______ French very well.
A. speak
B. talk
C. say
D. tell
【解析】答案：A。说什麽语言常用动词speak。
4.（2004年黄冈中考试题）
English is spoken by ______ people.
A. a lot
B. much many
C. a large number of
D. a
great deal of
【解析】答案：C。只有a large number of 能用来修饰复数可数名词people。
【满分演练】
一. 单项选择
1. There is some ______ on the plate.
A. cakes
B. meat
C. potato
D. pears
2. Uncle Wang wants ______ the machine like a bike.
A. ride
B. riding
C. rides
D. to ride
3. Tom usually goes to bed ________ ten o'clock in the evening.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. of
4. ______ picture books in class, please.
A. Not read
B. No read
C. Not reading
D. Don't read
5. The box is too heavy. Let ________ help you to carry it.
A. we
B. us
C. ours
D. our
6. Hurry up, ______ we'll be late for the meeting.
A. and
B. but
C. then
D. or
7. People usually ______ "hello" to each other when they make a phone call.
A. say
B. speak
C. tell
D. talk
8. Look! She ________ a kite for her son.
A. makes
B. is making
C. make
D. making
9. These shoes are yours. Please ________.
A. put on them
B. put on it
C. put them on
D. put it on
10. She often gets ______ very late.
A. home
B. at home
C. to home
D. in home
11. I think the shop is closed ________ this time of day.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
12. I want ______ of meat, please.
A. half kilo
B. a half kilo
C. half a kilo
D. a kilo half
13. --- Is this black ruler ________?
--- No. It's ________.
A. yours, his
B. your, his
C. yours, him
D. you, he
14. ________ book on the desk is a useful（重要的）one.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
15. Grandma is ill. We have to take her to the ________.
A. farm
B. post office
C. hotel
D. hospital
16. Liu Mei often helps her mother ________ housework.
A. does
B. do
C.doing
D. to doing
17. We watch evening news on ________ at 7:00 in the evening.
A. CCTV
B. CAAC
C. WTO
D. MTV
18. There ________ a box of apples on the desk.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
19. Would you like ________ with me?
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. goes
20. Sometimes his brother ________ TV after supper.
A. watch
B. sees
C. watches
D. is watching
二. 填空
A. 根据句义和首字母写出所缺的单词
1. Kate's glass is empty. She wants a f______ one.
2. I think my father can help you m______ your broken
bike.
3. I have two pencils. One is short, the other is l______.
4. Please open the w______. It's getting hot here.
5. Something is w______ with my bike. May I borrow
yours? B. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are some ________ there, talking loudly.
(woman)
2. This blouse isn't hers. It's ________. (my)
3. The people on the farm are very ________. (friend)
4. Do you know ________? (he)
5. Tom's uncle can drive cars. He is a good ________.
(drive)
C.
1. This is our ________ desk. Ours are over there.
2. Bill has three ________. One is new and the other two
are old.
3. His uncle ________ very young but he is over forty.
4. Let's ________ basketball after class.
5. Look! The cats are ________ up the trees.
6. The shop isn't open. It's ________.
7. My brother ________ some new picture books.
8. In our classroom there is a large map of ________.
9. Mum, please give me something to ________. I'm
very hungry.
10. Does Mr Green like ________ in this Chinese
school?
三
.
A: Excuse me, Lin Tao!
B: Yes?
A: My bike is broken. Can I borrow yours?
B: __1____.
A: This afternoon.
B: OK. Here's the key.
A: ____2__. But where is it?
B: __3____.
A: What colour is it?
B: __4____.
A: I see. I think I can find it.
B: ___5___.
A: All right. See you! 四. 完型填空
These days men and women , young and old are ___1_____ the same kind of ___2____, and a lot of ___3_____ have long hair （头发）. We often can't
___4_____whether they are boys or girls, men or women. ___5_____ old man often goes to walk in the park. He is sitting on a chair now. A young
___7_____ him. girl?"
____10____." "I'm not his mother, I'm other one.
1. A. having B. wearing C. putting D. buying
2. A. clothes B. trees C. pictures D. Bags
3. A. we B. your C. them D. Theirs
4. A. talk B. teach C. say D tell
5. A. An B. A C. The D. /
6. A. running B. flying C. standing D. driving
7. A. on B. beside C. in D. At
8. A. see B. watch C. look D. Read
9. A. help B. excuse C. teach D. Ask
10. A. baby B. sister C. father D. Mother
五. 阅读理解
( A )
Mr Li teaches Chinese in the USA. He comes back to
China every year. He gives us a talk. He says," K Day in the
USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is
on March 7th. When you go out on that day, you can see
children running with kites in the open air(露天). When you
look up, you can see different kites in the sky （天空）. Some
are big, and some are small. They are in different colours.
Every kite has a long string(长线). The children begin to run
when they get the kites up. Every child has a good time that day.
1. Mr Li is _______________. He works in the USA.
A. a worker
B. an English teacher
C. a doctor
D. a Chinese teacher
2. Mr Li says something about _______________. A. how to study English B. K Day in the USA C. his work in the USA D. playing in the open air
3. March 7th is _________________.
A. Children's Day
B. Teachers' Day
C. K Day
D.
Tree planting Day(植树节)
4. Every kite has _____________________.
A. a short string
B. a long string
C. the same colour
D. the same size(大小)
5. There are _______________ kites in the sky on that day. A. all kinds of B. one kind of C. three kinds of D. three
根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 6. On _______________, Paula usually gets up at 7:10 am. A. Thursdays B. Wednesdays C. weekdays D. weekends 7. Pizza is a kind of _________________. A. drink B. fruit C. toy D. food 8. Paula's favourite sport is _________________. A. volleyball B. table-tennis C. yo-yo D. football 9. On Wednesday evenings Paula usually ___________________. A. watches TV B. does her homework C. washes her clothes D. goes to see her friends 10. Which is wrong? A. Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday. B. Paula goes to bed after ten o'clock. C. Paula has sports in the afternoon. D. Paula usually has Pizza for lunch. 六. 根据中文提示和英文词语提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段：（所有英文提示语必须用上。 这位老人来自悉尼。他很热爱中国。他现在在北京教英语。他喜欢在北京工作。 1. this, man, come, Sydney 2. he, China, very much 3. now, teach, in Beijing
4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here 初二年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. on time 2. best wishes
3. give a talk
4. for example
5. short for
6. a waste of time
7. go on a field trip
8. go fishing
9. I agree
10. next week
11. the day after tomorrow
12. have a picnic
13. have some problems doing sth.
14. go the wrong way
15. hurry up
16. get together
17. in the open air
18. on Mid-Autumn Day
19. come over
20. have to
21. get home
22. agree with
23. in the country
24. in town
25. all the same
26. in front of
27. on the left/right side
28. next to
29. up and down
30. keep healthy
31. grow up
32. at the same time
33. the day before yesterday
35. last Saturday
36. half an hour ago
37. a moment ago
38. just now
39. by the way
40. all the time
41. at first
II. 重要句型
1. have fun doing sth.
2. Why don?t you…?
3. We?re going to do sth.
4. start with sth.
5. Why not…?
6. Are you going to…?
7. be friendly to sb. 8. You?d better do sth.
9. ask sb. for sth.
10. say goodbye to sb.
11. Good luck(with sb)!
III. 交际用语
1.Welcome backto school!
2.Excuse me. I?m sorry I?m late, because the traffic is bad.
3.It doesn?t matter.
4.Happy Teachers? Day !
5.That?s a good idea.
6.What are you going to do？
7.Where are we going ?
8.What are we going to do ?
9.I?m good at…
10.It?s not far from…
11. Are you free tomorrow evening?
12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?
13.I?m glad you can come.
14.Thanks for asking us.
15.How about another one?
16.May I have a taste?
17.Let me walk with you.
18.What do you have to do?
19.Do you live on a farm?
20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?
21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?
22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!
23.---Let?s make it half past one. ---OK.
24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.
25.Excuse me. Where?s the nearest post office, please?
26.It?s over there on the right.
27.I?m sorry I don?t know.
28.You?d better…
29.Thank you all the same.
30.Which bus do I take?
31.Go along this road.
32.What day was it yesterday?
33.I?m sorry to hear that.
34.I hope you?re better now.
35.Why did you call me?
36.I called to tell…
IV. 重要语法
1.be going to的用法；
2.形容词的比较级、最高级；
3.形容词和副词的比较
4.一般过去时
【名师讲解】
1. on the street / in the street
表示“在街上”时，on the street和in the street都可以，在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如：
We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。
I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。
2. would like / like
would like和like含义不同。like意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而would like意思是“想要”。试比较：
I like beer.=I?m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。
I?d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要
一杯啤酒。
Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗？Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚
想去看电影吗？
3. another / the other
(1)another通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量
中的任意一个人或物体。例如：
May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗？
This coat is too small for me. Please show me
another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。
(2)the other通常指两者中的另一个。例如：
He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long.
他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。
I have two brothers. One works in Xi?an . The other
works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工
作，另一个在北京工作。
4. have to /must
(1)have to和must都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略
有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去
时，常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务，
常用have to。例如：
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。（自己想戒烟）
They have to work for the boss.
他们不得不为那个老板工作。（条件逼得他们去工作）
(2)have to可用于多种时态，must只能用于一般现在时。例如：
I?ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。
We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.
为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时，mustn’t意思是“决不能”，“禁止”，
而don’t have to意思是“不必”，相当于needn?t。例
如：
You mustn?t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。
You don?t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.
你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在
做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较：
I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。
类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。
6. any /some
any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较：
I want some money. 我想要点钱。
Have you any money? 你有钱吗？
I don?t ha ve any money. 我一点钱也没有。
some 有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如：
Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗？
Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗？
7. hear /listen to
listen to和hear都有“听”的意思，但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作，hear强调“听”的结果。例如：Listen to me ,please! I?m going to tell you a story. 请听我说！我给你们讲个故事。
Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听！你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗？
I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听，但什么也听不见。
hear 后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示“听说”。例如：
I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。
I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。
8. Let’s… /Let us…
Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“让我们……”, 如果us
包括听话人在内，其含义相同，附带问句用shall we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内，其含义不同，Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如：
Let?s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗？
9. take/ bring/ carry /get
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，“拿走”，bring意为“带来”，“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”，carry不强调方向，带有负重的意思。试比较：
My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。
I?m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。
Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。
I?ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。
The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。
The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。
She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。
Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。
10. far away /faraway
(1)f a r away是一个副词短语，意思是“很远”。例如：Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些离得很远，有些离得近一些的。
The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。
(2)faraway是一个形容词，意思是“遥远的”，可以在句
中作定语。例如：
He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村。
11. find / look for
find和look for 都有“找”的意思，但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果，而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句：
He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。
I?m looking for my watch, but can?t find it.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。
I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。
另外，find还有“发现”；“感到”等意思。例如：
I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。
I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。
12. in front of /in the front of
In front of表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范围内。In the front of表示在某物的前部，在某物的范围内。试比较：
My seat is in front of Mary?s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。
He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。
【考点扫描】
1. be going to的用法；
2. 形容词的比较级、最高级；
3. 形容词和副词的比较
4. 一般过去时
5. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
6. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
【中考范例】
1. (2004年烟台市中考试题)
In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you?ll make.
A. carefully, little
B. more carefully, fewest
C. more careful, fewer
D. more careful, less
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法。第一个空应填形容词careful的比较级，因为它在句中作表语，第二个空应填few 的比较级，因为它修饰的是复数可数名词。
2. (2004年河北省中考试题)
Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful
B. as carefully as
C. carefully
D. as careful as
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法比较。该空应填副词，因为它修饰的是动词does。该题用的是not as+副词+as的结构，所以答案应是B。
3. (2004年重庆市中考试题)
That day I saw some parents _________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher.
A. sitting, listened
B. sat, listened
C. sitting, listening
D. sat, listening
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是see sb. doing sth.的句型结构和分词作状语的用法。第一个空stting在句中作saw的宾语补足语，第二个空listening做伴随状语。
4. (2004年杭州市中考试题)
You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station.
A. don?t have to
B. mustn?t
C. needn?t
D. may not
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是几个情态动词否定
式的用法区别。don?t have to和n eedn?t的意思都是“不必”，may not的意思是“可以不”，只有mustn?t表示“不许”，“禁止”。
【满分演练】
一. 单项填空
1. Welcome back ________school.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. on
2. Miss Gao is our new Chinese teacher ________.
A. in this term
B. this term
C. on this term
D. that term
3. ---I?m sorry I?m late.
---_____________.
A. OK
B. It doesn?t matter
C. All right
D. Thank you
4. Li Mu and Jill are talking _________where they are going.
A. about
B. to
C. with
D. for
5. There is very ______food in the house.
A. a few
B. little
C. a little
D. few
6. You?d better take a raincoat ____you.
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. for
7. The children are going to the Great Wall ______a field trip.
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. for
8. I?m______hungry. May I have a mooncake?
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
9. I?m still hungry. I?d like _________one.
A. other
B. another
C. an other
D. the other
10.The moon looks ____than the sun, but in fact the sun is
______than the moon.
A. big; big
B. bigger; bigger
C. small; small
D. smaller; smaller
11. I can see them_____football on the playground.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. are playing
12. Ji Wei runs_________than I.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
13. I think steamed bread is ____________ hamburger.
A. more delicious than
B. most delicious than
C. more delicious to
D. most delicious to
14. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?
----__________. I?m free.
A. To do my homework
B. To clean my house
C. To do some shopping
D. Nothing much
15. ---May I speak to Jack?
---____________. Who?s that?
A. I?m Jack
B. That is Jack
C.This is Jack speaking
D. I?m Jack speaking 16. ----Why not _________ and see the play?
---Good idea.
A.go
B. going
C. to go
D. goes
17. It?s cold outside. Please keep the door_________.
A. close
B. closing
C. closes
D. closed
18. My home is about two hundred metres_____our school.
A. from
B. far from
C. away
D. to
19. There are some apple trees ________her house.
A. in the front of
B. at the back of
C. in the middle of
D. at the front of
20. Which floor do you ________?
A. live
B. live on
C. live at
D. live in
二. 完形填空
The Xingqing Palace Park（兴庆宫公园）is __1___
park in Xi?an.__2__ Saturdays or Sundays, children like
___3___ there __4___ their parents. There they can play games. There is a lake and a hill in the park. Today is Sunday. Many children are playing in the park. Look! Some children
__5___ on the lake. They are good __6___ it. Is the boat
___7___ a chicken? No. It looks like a duck. Some boys are playing __8___ football on the grass(草地)。A few boys
__9___the hill over there. All the children are having a good time. They think playing in the park is___10___ than having classes at school.
1.A. bigger B. the biggest C. smaller D.
the smaller
2.A. In B. On C. At D. With
3.A. walking B. going C. running
D.flying
4.A. with B. for C. on D.
in
5.A. is swimming B. is boating C. are running D.
are boating
6.A. In B. with C. from D.
at
7.A. look B. likes C. looks
D. like
8.A. a B. / C. an
D. the
9.A. are running B. are walking C. are climbing
D. are jumping
10.A. little better B. much better C. many better D.
the best
三. 阅读理解
(A)
Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. He wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor(服务员)to wake him up when the train gets to Dijon. The he goes to sleep. Later, when wakes up, it is early the next morning and the train has got to Paris. He knows at once that the conductor doesn?t wake him up at Dijon. He is very angry. He runs up to the conductor and says, “Why didn?t you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon? I am very angry about it!”
The conductor smiles and looks at him, “Another American is more angry than you. But you can?t see him now. I put him off the train at Dijon last night.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1．Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris. 2．The train got to Dijon at night.
3．Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor. 4．The conductor made a mistake（错误）. He put another American off the train at Dijon.
5．Mark Twain can?t see that American because the Americ an doesn?t like him.
(B)
The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco . Once he flew from the US to his home town in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome .
When nobody was there to meet him, Mr Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr Scotti found that the old "Rome" had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.
He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.
Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman(in Italian) the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.
After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English of Italian.
To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, He was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens(警报) on. "Look," said Scotti to his interpreter , "I know I'm in Italy. That's how they drive."
1. When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because ____________.
A. he was in New York
B. he was in Rome
C. policemen could help him
D. he was in an Italian city
2. In what direction (方向) did the plane fly when Mr Scotti went to Italy from the US?
A. To the east.
B. To the south.
C. To the west
D. To the north.
3. Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome?
A. Because he traveled a lot.
B. Because he knew little about the US.
C. Because he knew little about Italy.
D. Because he didn't travel much.
4. At last Mr Scotti _________.
A. knew he did something wrong
B. still thought he was
C. knew he was wrong
D. knew he was home
5. Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr Scotti did?
A. Nobody but Mr Scotti made this kind of mistake.
B. Many people make this kind of mistake.
C. Few people make this kind of mistake.
D. 50% of people will make the same mistake.
(C)
My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many visitors in October.
We stayed in a small restaurant in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at all
the places. We went shopping and spent too much money. We liked going to the theatre . We don't have the chance to see such good plays (戏剧) at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn't think so. Most of the restaurants are French or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.
We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas .
I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.
1. “We went shopping and spent too much money” means
_________.
A. they didn't enjoy shopping and spent too much money
B. prices were high in England
C. there were so many good things in the shops and they
bought a lot
D. they liked to go shopping with lots of money
2. They didn't have the chance to see such good
plays_________.
A. in their small restaurant
B. in their home town
C. in France
D. in England
3. You can get _______ in a restaurant.
A. meals
B. clothes
C. books
D. cakes
4. I'm sure we'll need umbrellas sometimes
because__________.
A. umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in
London
B. it often rains in London
C. the English people like to bring umbrellas with them
D. the English people protect (保护) themselves with
umbrella
5. The two visitors came from________.
A. England
B. France
C. America
D. a country we don't know
四. 根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子
1. Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here _________ (向你道歉).
2. I did everything ___________ (他要求我做的).
3. We saw the old scientist ____________ (在花园里散步) just now.
4. My grandpa has ___________ (好记忆). He can remember many things.
5. Do you know who _______ (发明了机器人)？
6. I find ____________ (记住这些单词很难).
7. I enjoy ____________ (吃大肉).
8. Don?t stand ___________ (一直). Please give me a hand.
9. Wang Zheng __________ (出身在)a worker?s family.
10. ________________ (祝你们好运), all the boys.
初二年级（中）
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. give a concert
2. fall down
3. go on
4. at the end of
5. go back
6. in ahurry
7. write down
8. come out
9. all the year round
10. later on
11. at times
12. ring sb. up
13. Happy New Year!
14. have a party
15. hold on
16. hear from
17. be ready
18. at the moment
19. take out
20.the same as
21. turn over
22. get-together
23. put on
24. take a seat
25. wait for
26. get lost
27. just then
28. first of all
29. go wrong
30. make a noise
31. get on
32. get off
33. stand in line
34. at the head of
35. laugh at
36. throw about
37. in fact
38. at midnight
39. enjoy oneself
40. have a headache
41. have a cough
42. fall asleep
43. again and again
44. look over
45. take exercise
II. 重要句型
1. be good for sth.
2. I think …
3. I hope…
4. I love…
5. I don?t like…
6. I?m sure…
7. forget to do sth.
8. take a message for sb.
9. give sb. the message
10. help yourself to sth.
11. be famous for sth.
12. on one?s way to…
13. make one?s way to…
14. quarrel with sb.
15. agree with sb.
16. stop sb. from doing sth.
III. 交际用语
1.What?s the weather like today?
2.It?s cold, but quite suuny.
3.How cold it is today!
4.Yes, but it?ll be warmer later on.
5.Shall we make a snowman?
6.Ok. Come on!
7.Happy New Year!
8.May I speak to Ann, please?？
9.Hold on, please.
10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.
11.Ok. But I?m afraid I may be a little late.
12.Can I take a message for you?
13.That?s OK. It doesn?t matter.
14.I?m very sorry, but I can?t come.
15.I?m sorry to hear that.
16.Happy birthday!
17.Would you like ...? Would you like to ...?
18.Do you think ...? Yes, I think so. / No, I don't think so. 19.Do you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don't really agree. I really can't agree.
20.There are a few / a lot of ... / on it.
21.So do we.
22.I'm happy you like it.
23.Which is the way to ..., please?
24.Turn right/left at the ... crossing.
25.Go on until you reach ...
26.How can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road.
27.What's the matter?
28.It'll take you half an hour to ...
29.We'd better catch a bus.
30.It may be in ... Ah, so it is
31.You must be more careful!
32.You mustn't cross the road now.
33.If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light.
34.Please stand in line.
35.You must wait for your turn.
36.If you don't go soon, you'll be late.
37.I don't feel very well.
38.My head hurts.
39.You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.
40.What's the trouble?
41.What's the matter with…?
42.She didn't feel like eating anything.
43.Nothing serious.
44.Have/get a pain in…
45.No problem.
46.Take this medicine three times a day.
IV. 重要语法
1. 一般过去时；
2. 反意疑问句的用法；
3. 一般将来时；
4. 感叹句；
5. 简单句的五种基本句型；
6. 情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法；
7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句。
【名师讲解】
1. above/ over/ on
这三个介词都表示“在……之上”，但含义不同。on 指在某物的表面上，和某物接触；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接触，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在
某物的正上方，不和某物接触。试比较：
There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。
There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。
2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”，实际上还没做；forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”，实际上已经做过了。试比较：
I forgot to tell him the news.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。
I forgot telling him the news.我已经把这条消息告诉他了，我却忘了。
类似的词还有：remember, regret等。
3. hope/wish
hope和wish在汉语中都有“希望”的意思，但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下：
(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望；hope只能用来
表示可能实现的愿望。例如：
I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。
I hope you?ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。
I wish the weather wasn?t so cold. 但愿天气不这麽冷。
I hope he will come, too. 我希望他也能来。
(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的结构，而hope不可以。例如：
Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再来？
4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth.
(1)be sure to do sth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要
求，意思是“务必”，也可以用来表示说话人做出的推
断，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。例如：
Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你离开时务必把门锁好。
It?s a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.这是一部好电影，你肯定会喜欢的。
(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth. 可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如：
I?m sure of his success.我相信他会成功。
I think it was three years ago, but I?m not sure about it.
我想那是三年前的事情，但我没有把握。
5. hear from/hear of
hear意思是“听到”，从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如：
I?ve heard from Xiao Wu that we?ll start out military training tomorrow.
我听小吴说，我们明天开始军训。
Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei.
听录音，并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。
hear from还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”（=receive a letter from sb.）。例如：
I heard from my pen friend in the U.S.A. last month.
上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。
I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的来信。
hear of和和hear from含义不同。hear of 意思是“听说”，“得知”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如：
Who is he? I?ve never heard of him.他是谁？我从来没有听说过他。
I never heard of such a thing! 这样的事我从来没有听说过。
6. It’s a pleasure./With pleasure.
It’s a pleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语，意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如：
---Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你地帮助。
---It?s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。
---Thanks a lot. Bye.非常感谢。再见。
---It?s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。再见。
类似的话还有“Not at all.” “You are welcome.”
“That?s all right.”
With pleasure也用作客气的答语，主要用在别人要你做某事，而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如：
---Will you please pass me the newspaper, please?
请你把报纸递给我好吗？
---With pleasure.
当然可以。
7. seem/look
(1)二者都可以作“看起来”讲，但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实；look 着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(to be)+形容词和as if从句。如：
He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看
起来很高兴。
It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. 好像要下雨
了。
(2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look：
1)后跟不定式to do时。如：
He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答
案。
2)在It seems that ...结构中。如：
It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他
像比昨天高兴些了。
8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready
for
(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的
准备”，强调状态
(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“为…做准备”，强调行为。如：
I'm ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/
随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。
I'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/随
时准备回答你可能问的问题。
He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正准备动身
去东京。
Let's get ready for the hard moment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。
(3)be ready to do通常可理解“乐于做某事”，即思想
上总是有做某事的准备。be not ready to do表示“不轻易做某事”。如：
He's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不轻
易听从别人。
9. at table/at the table
at table在吃饭，at the table在桌子旁边。例如：The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃饭。
Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布莱
克先生坐在桌旁读书。
10. reach, arrive/get to
三者都有"到达"之意。reach是及物动词，后直接加名词，get和arrive是不及物动词，不能直接加名词，须借助于介词。get to后加名词地点，若跟副词地点时，to 去掉；arrive at +小地方，arrive in+大地方。如：
Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock. 露西8点前到了动物园。
When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何时到上海的？
It was late when I got home. 我到家时天色已晚。11. sick/ill
二者都是形容词。当“生病的，患病“之意时，ill只作表语，不作定语；而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick 有"呕吐，恶心"的意思，只能作表语，而ill无此意。如：Li Lei was ill last week. (只作表语)李磊上周生病了。
He's a sick man. （作定语）他是病人。不能说成：He's an ill man.
My grandfather was sick for a month last year. （作表语）我祖父去年病了一个
月。
12. in time/on time
in time是"及时"的意思，on time是"准时，按时"。
如：
I didn't get to the bus stop in time. 我没有及时赶上汽
车。
We'll finish our job on time. 我们要按时完成任务。13. may be/maybe
It may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中may be 是情态动词+be 动词构成的谓语部分，意思是"也许是"，"可能是"；第二句中的maybe是副词，意思是"可能"，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相当于另一副词perhaps。再如：
Maybe you put it in that bag.也许你放在了那只包里。（不能说You maybe put it
in that bag.）
It may be a hat.那可能是顶帽子。（不能说It maybe a
hat. 或It maybe is a hat.）
14. noise/ voice/ sound
noise指嘈杂声，噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音，嗓音，嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如：
Don't make so much noise! 别那么大声喧哗！
I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone. 在电话里我听不出约翰的声
音。
He spoke in a low voice. 他低声说话。
We heard a strange sound. 我们听到了一种奇怪的声
音。
Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 声音传得
快，但是光传得更快。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1. 一般过去时；
2. 反意疑问句的用法；
初一上册各模块知识点及考试重点 名词所所有格： ⑴表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加 's，以s结尾的复数 名词后面加’, students’ rooms, father's shoes。 (2). 如复数结尾不是s的仍加 's，如：Children's Day。 (3). 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的 所有格要用 's，例如：a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey， a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 (4). 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，例如：a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 特殊情况： the key to the door/ the answer to the question the ticket for the concert (5). 双重所有格，例如：a friend of my father's。 【注意】 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 's，则表示“分别有”，例如：John's and Mary's rooms（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；Tom's and Mary's bikes（两人各自的自行车）。 两个名词并列，只有一个's，则表示“共有”，例如：John and Mary's room（约翰和玛丽共有一间）；Tom and Mary's mother（即Tom与Mary是兄妹）。
七选五练习 1、Lana went to see a new movie in the morning. But she didn't enjoy it. She's talking to Jenny about what happened. Jenny: You look unhappy. 1 Lana: I watched a movie in the morning. Jenny: 2 ] Lana: No. The movie was great. It was the audience (观众)..Some people were late for the movie, some took phone calls during the movie, some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly. 3 Jenny: That's too bad! People should obey certain rules while watching a movie. Lana: Yes. The first thing is to keep the theater quiet. We should sit down before the movie begins. 4 We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible. Jenny: 5 And we should take away our rubbish when we leave. Lana: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better. ~ Jenny: Me too. A. I was annoyed all the time. B. Who did you go to the movie with C. Yes, you are right … D. How wonderful the movie was! E. What's wrong with you F. We should turn off our mobile phones. G. So the movie was boring, wasn't it 》 2、Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced(诱惑)Eve. The second one awakened Newton. 71 Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share. On character I’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. 72 On good design That’s been one of my mottos－focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex；You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it’s worth it in the end because once you get there，you can move mountains. 【 On his outlook 73 Going to bed at night saying we’ve done something wonderful，that’s what matters to me. On your working life Your work is going to fill a large part of your life，and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. 74 If you haven’t found it yet，keep looking. Don’t settle. On the importance of death -
如何抓好初三英语考前总复习 九年级是初中学习生活的关键年级，学习内容多，要求高，强度大。三个多月后同学们就要参加中考，进入状态越早，就会越主动，效果就会越好。初三的状态是指：树立明确的人生目标，拥有足够的学习动力，具有强烈的自信心；变“要我学”为“我要学”，时间安排合理，学习效率高；学习得法，不搞题海战术，既会学习，又会考试。多年的工作实践使我认识到，得当有序地抓好中考前的综合复习对于学生在这一学科考试中取得好成绩是多么重要。在此，总结老教师的教学经验和自身体会，就如何抓好中考前的英语总复习谈三点体会： 一、制定复习计划，注重科学性 制定一个科学的复习计划，对于搞好英语总复习是非常关键的。那么，什么样的计划才算是科学的呢？我认为，至少要做到以下两个方面： 一方面，要紧扣新课标。众所周知，《英语课程标准》是教材的纲要，也是教学的依据。同样，中考命题理所当然地要体现、落实《英语课程标准》规定的要求。因此，在考前组织英语总复习时就要扣“纲”依“本”，有的放矢。所谓扣“纲”依“本”，有的放矢就是指以英语《英语课程标准》为纲，以现有英语教材为本，有计划、有针对性地组织复习。首先,应反复多次地学习分析《英语课程标准》，明确学生在初中各阶段应达到的综合语言应用能力目标，并根据其中的听、说、读、写的级别要求，将知识点(大到语法体系，小到重点单词)编排成一个“知识结构表”，老师依据所编知识网络来制定总复习计划，学生也可以按图索骥；其次，应讨论研究近几年的中考英语试题，对照《英语课程标准》的要求和自己所编“知识结构表”，列出所考查的高频率的知识点和未考查到的知识点,从中领会到中考命题的思路和意图，据此揣摩当年的中考命题走向，进而确定总复习的策略和着重点；再次，测试命题也要做到“纲举目张”。每次在自己的测试命题中，运用“双向细目表”确定测试内容要点(体现“双基”要求)和题型要求及其分数分布。这样坚持下来，测试命题就自然地形成了一个知识体系，根据该体系，不仅明确地知道复习中落实了什么和未落实什么，牢牢驾驶复习方向，而且还准确地掌握了学生在复习过程中的遗漏和欠缺，以便有效地进行补救。 另一方面，要做到因材施教。教师在制定整个班级的英语复习计划的同时，还要指导、帮助每一个学生根据总复习计划制定适合各自特点、需要的复习计划。大家知道，一份标准的试题都是由三大块组成的：即基础题、中档题和难题。鉴于此，在组织复习过程中，应采用分层指导的方法：即根据学生的成绩将学生分成上、中、下三个不同层次，制定不同要求来指导学生复习。首先，狠抓基础知识，要求各层学生一定要把基础知识学得扎实，达到人人过关；其次，规定下层学生以保基础知识为首要任务，然后是掌握教材里的中档题的解题规则，而且还要善于运用这些规则来解教材以外的中档题，同时要求他们掌握教材里难解题的规则；对成绩好的学生，要求他们在顺利通过基础、中档题的前提下，不仅要掌握教材里的难题的解题规则，而且还要善于运用这些解题规则来解决教材以外的难题，以争取得高分。对此，应该编一些有代表性、具有相当难度的训练题供他们练习。我就是这样通过保基础、抓中档、争高分以确保少失分来提高成绩的。 二、改进复习方法，注重有效性 1、要尽量化繁为简。复习实际上在很大程度上是在考验教师的归纳能力。在归纳三年来所教学知识的过程中，我特别注意做到化繁为简，让学生便于记忆，取得实效。 一是采取归纳、汇集法复习单词、短语。单词是学习英语最基础知识，学生必需掌握好每一个词，同义、反义、形容词、副词比较级、最高级、前缀、后缀等构词法及不规则动词、过去式、过去分词、名词复数等系统归纳。考查学生，学生感到最大困难就是单词记不住，词汇学多了，会形成干扰、造成遗忘。针对这种情况，我做了词汇分类复习，以便学生记忆。（1）将单词按所属类别归类：表示人物性格特征的描述性词：outgoing, serious, smart, quiet；表示人物外貌特征的描述性词：tall, short, thin, heavy；身体部位：hand , foot, ear, face；表示食物：hamburger, tomato, banana, salad ；表示职业：worker, teacher, police。（2）反义词归类：quiet-outgoing, cold-hot，heavy-thin。（3）同义词归类：
九年级英语综合练习题（一） II. 知识运用： A. 单项填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 21. This is ____________8-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the 22. There are many ____________in the hospital. A. people B. womans C. news 23. There isn’t ____________with your back. A. nothing wrong B. wrong nothing C. anything wrong 24. Turn left ____________the traffic lights. You’ll see the station ____________the right. A. on, in B. by, on C. at, on 25. You must finish your homework ____________you go home. A. after B. before C. until 26. —Are you feeling a bit ____________? —No, even worse. A. worse B. well C. better 27. What a ____________snow! It is snowing ____________. A. heavy, heavy B. heavy, heavily C. heavily, heavy 28. We ____________at the school ____________two years. A. have come, since B. have been, for C. have been, since 29. —When____________you ____________this nice computer? —Last summer. A. have, bought B. did, bought C. did, buy 30. The watch ____________in five minutes. A. can be repaired B. repairs C. can repair 31. Tell Li Ming ____________the window. A. not open B. not to open C. to not open 32. There is little water in that bottle, ____________? A. is there B. isn’t it C. isn’t there 33. Do you know the most beautiful girl ____________wears a red coat? A. who B. when C. which 34. ____________wonderful the trip was! A. What B. How C. What a 35. I want to know ____________. A. when he will leave B. when does he leave C. when will he leave B. 完形填空：通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，选择最佳答案。（15分） （A） Last night, as 36 as I fell asleep, I dreamt that I went to the garden. I dreamt that I was busy 37 trees all night long! Then a few nights ago, I dreamt I was 38 an old ship. There was a terrible storm. We 39 to work for hours to stop the ship from going down. It’s always like that. In my dreams. I always have very difficult jobs 40 do. （）36. A. soon B. quick C. far
句型转换 一、同义句改写，每空一词(20分) 1．This is the most boring journey that I have ever heard of. I have ________ heard of ________ a boring journey before. 2．My father seems to be very angry. ________ seems that my father ________ very angry. 3．The man made his baby laugh. The baby was ________ ________ laugh. 4．The captain is the happiest of all the players. The captain is ________ ________ any other player. 5．Taking exercise often can make you healthy. It’s good ________ your ________to ta ke exercise often. 6．The children played happily in the zoo yesterday. The children ________ ________ in the zoo yesterday. 7．The problem is too difficult for me to work out. The problem isn’t ________ ________ for me to work out. 8．Hurry up, and you’ll be on time for the party. ________ you ________ hurry, you’ll be late for the party. 9．It is five years since he left his hometown. He has ________ ________ from his hometown for five years.
中考英语综合填空练习题 一. 阅读下面短文，然后从文前方框内所给的词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每空限选一词）。 （一） ----------------------------------------------------------- call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take ------------------------------------------------------------- Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They boy’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin . Benjamin was the ___5___ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of ___8___ father’s books . And whenever （每当）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him how to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles （脚蹼）for ___10___ . （二） ------------------------------------------------------ say , surprise , do , in , friend , to , visits , we , usual , or , welcome , time , for , but , ideas ------------------------------------------------------- Manners are important in every country , ___1___ people have different ___2___ about their manners . What is good in one country may not be ___3___ in another . Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street . They just say hello ___7___ each other and then pass on . English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden . They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 ___11 20 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house . And they do this two or three ___13___ within 20 minutes . It is important ___14___ people to understand each other . Here is a ___15___ , “When in Rome , do as the Romans do .” （三） ---------------------------------------------------------- need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough
2010年九年级英语中考单项选择专项训练 2010-04-29 07:44:56| 分类：英语试题集锦 |字号大中小订阅 1. English _____ in many countries, but Chinese ______ their own language. A. is spoken, speaks B. speaks, is spoken C. is spoken, speak D. is spoken, is spoken 2. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A. catch up with B. get on well with C. agree with D. make friend with 3. —What would you do _____broken eggs？—I would ask my parents to pay for them____ me． A．about；to B．for；to C．like；to D．with；for 4. A third of the population of the city _____ their own cars. A, has B. have C. had D. is 5. --- How do you like this TV play? --- _________ A. It’s wonderful B. What about you? C. Yes, I like it D. No, I don’t like it at all 6. --- Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she ? --- ______. She teaches English in a middle school. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she isn’t D. No, she is 7. --- When shall we meet again, this afternoon or tonight? --- I don’t mind. _______ time is OK. A. Either B. Every C. Neither D. Both 8.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' 9. --- Tom and Jack? I didn’t believe they could do the work. --- ________, but they really did it well. A. So did I B. So I didn’t C. Neither did I D. Me too 10. The conductor kept _______ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving 11. --- Where do you think _________ he __________ the TV set? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. /, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did, bought 12. --- Listen! Somebody is singing in the next room. Who ____ is be? Is it Wei Fang?
初三英语练习题 一、单项选择 1. They are going to _______ Japan. A. visit B. visit to C. visiting D. visiting to 2. One of my best friends ______ in Shanghai a month ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. The twin’s from _______. A. Sweden B. Swedenish C. Swedish D. Swede 4. He isn’t good at languages ________ science. A. and B. with C. but D. or 5. Did you learn any ________ languages at school? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 6. One of the students, Sam, _______ yesterday. A. has a accident B. had a accident C. had an accident D. has an accident 7. Were there any football players in your school last term? ________ . A. Yes, there is B. Yes, there was C. No, there were D. No, there weren’t 8. My father started to play ______ the Stockholm when he was only fifteen. A. in B. for C. at D. of 9. Did he visit another part of China ________ he came to Turfan? A. when B. as C. because D. after 10. They loved each other and soon _______ . A. get marry B. get married C. got marry D. got married 11. There _____ an accident ______ the end of the match. A. had; in B. was; in C. had; at D. was; at 12. There ________ someone in my heart. A. has B. was C. were D. had 13. My mother is ill. I must take her ________ . A. in hospital B. to the hospital C. to hospital D. in the hospital 14. What ________ there yesterday? A. did happen B. was happen C. happens D. happened 15. My father ______ like football _______ music. A. wasn’t, and B. didn’t, or C. wasn’t, or D. didn’t, and 16. ______ your sister? She is a nurse.
初三英语综合训练 一、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Kate is an English teacher and ______ is very popular in our school. A. she B. her C. it D. its 22. Lessons start at eight o’clock ______ the morning. A. to B. at C. on D. in 23. Bad weather. Put on your coat, ______ you’ll catch cold. A. and B. but C. so D. or 24. — ______ did they stand in the sun? — About an hour. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far 25. Which scarf is ______, the green one or the blue one? A. good B. better C. best D. the best 26. — ______ you finish the work in time? — Yes, I can. A. May B. Need C. Can D. Must 27. Come here, Lily. I want to show you______ interesting. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 28. Paul ______ a cake for his mother last weekend. A. makes B. will make C. made D. has made 29. — Tom, are you listening to music? — No. I ______ my homework. A. am doing B. will do C. have done D. did 30. The show is starting. The teacher is telling the children ______ quietly. A. sat down B. sit down C. sitting down D. to sit down 31. Tony knows China very well because he ______ in China for more than twenty years.
初三英语知识点初三英语总复习资料 初中语法项目表( 加“＊”号的项目只要求理解) 1. 词类：1)名词2)形容词3)副词4)动词5)代词6)冠词7)数词8)介词9)连词10)感叹词 ＊2. 构词法： 1)合成法classroom, something, reading-room 2)派生法worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness, cloudy, unhappy 3)转化法hand (n. )—hand (v. ) dry ( adj. )—dry ( v. ) 3. 名词 1)可数名词和不可数名词 2)名词的复数 3)专有名词 4)所有格 4. 代词 1)人称代词的主格和宾格形式 2)物主代词的形容词与名词性形式 3)反身代词myself, himself, ourselves, etc. 4)指示代词this, that, these, those 5)不定代词some, any, no, etc. 6)疑问代词what, who, whose, which, etc. 5. 数词基数词和序数词 6. 介词词汇表中所列介词的基本用法 7. 连词词汇表中所列连词的基本用法 8. 形容词 1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法 2)比较等级( 原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法 ( 1)构成-er, -est; more, the most ( 2)基本句型 as＋原级形式＋as. . . not as ( so)＋原级形式＋as. . . 比较级形式＋than. . . the＋最高级形式＋. . . in ( of). . . 9. 副词 1)表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法 2)疑问副词when, where, how 3)比较等级( 原级、比较级、最高级) ( 1)构成-er, -est; more, the most ( 2)基本句型 as＋原级形式＋as. . . not as ( so)＋原级形式＋as. . . 比较级形式＋than. . . the＋最高级形式＋. . . in ( of). . .
英语初三中考专项练习含答案 命题点一：实义动词辨析 1. Don't ______ any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A. save B. trust C. waste D. love 2. You must be more careful and ______ the same mistakes you've ever made. A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy 3. (2018 安徽)For our own safety, it's important to______ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break 4. (2018河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 5. (2018山西)In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach 6. (2018南京)Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count 7. (2018武汉)—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
初中英语语法综合练习题 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．an swer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing
7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B ．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school.
初三英语语法复习练习题 一.人称代词: 要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。 ( )1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his ( )2. Could you help _____ with ___ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I ( )3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself ( )4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his ( )5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs ( )6. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to ( )7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his ( )8. __ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me ( )9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine . ( )10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself ( )11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us ( )12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us 答案：1―6：BCBBCB 7―12：CCBAAC 二.名词: 在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people ( )1. There are some ________ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes ( )2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email. A.some good information B.some good informations C. good informations D. a good information ( )3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books. A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's ( )4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ___ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers ( )5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' ( )6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about ___ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk ( )7. How many__ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D.