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英语写作套路

英语写作套路
英语写作套路

英语写作套路

一、作文的基本模式

写作框架:

第一段:thesis, supporting details点题,提出论点

过渡句topic sentence,中间段body:该句是中间段(第二段、核心段)的领头句,是第一段过渡到中间段(第二段)的桥梁,是承上启下的连接句,它直接关系到中间段的发展方向,因此,务必写好它,做到简单、巧妙、通畅,不拖泥带水。

在核心段要注意各层次之间的转换、连接。如果是同类思想,用moreover, in addition, what’s more等。如果情况相反,则用however, nevertheless等。

结尾段conclusion:该段是全篇文章的总结段,应该紧扣开头,回答问题或者表达出作者的观点。

No Pains, No Gains

(1)Nearly every civilization has its own equivalent to the proverb “No pains no gains”. It means that nothing that is really worth having can be gained without painstaking efforts and that no knowledge or skill can be acquired without sweat or toil.

(3)You don’t have to look very far to prove the truth of the proverb. Darwin’s great discovery was not the work of moment effort but was preceded by years of patient, arduous observation. Mozart was not an accomplished pianist at the age of eight as the result of watching countless hours of TV. Nor did Edison make himself the greatest inventor in the world by spending his spare time one going to parties and bars. His words “Genius is 99 percent perspiration and one percent inspiration” reveal the secret of thousands of successful men and women. All accomplishments and success they achieved, without exception, come from sustained endeavor.

(9)Although it is an old saying and its illustration is mainly found in famous people, no pains no gains also has its profound and realistic significance in our college studies. To have a good grade in a course, to acquire knowledge in a particular field, or to attain any academic goals requires great exertion and persistent effort.

第一句点题,自然贴切。第三句为过渡句,引出下文。中间段用了三个名人的故事,证明开头所提的观点,信手拈来,论证贴切,自然。用Although…句引出结尾段,总结全文,表达出作者的基本观点。

二、作文布局与技巧

I.开头段如何写:奇笔开篇(开篇要新奇以吸引读者的注意力,造成先声夺人的效果);开宗明义(使得观点明确,主题清楚,赞成什么,反对什么,在文章的开头

把自己的观点明确、清楚地亮出,可以使文章在开始就有了立足的根基);起承转

合(起笔就要定好基调,定好如何展开下文;中间部分头尾兼顾;结尾则应呼应

开头)

以格言、引语开头

Time

“Time and tide wait for no man.” This is a proverb we learned in high school. Simple as it is, it tells an everlasting truth of life. Time never stops for anyone or anything, so all have to surrender to its quick-passing steps. The pressing problem then is: how to make good use of it?

People may have different attitudes to it.

以定义法开头

Hope

What is hope? According to the Greek and Roman mythology, hope is the last thing that is left in Pandora’s box. It is something that always stays with pen-pie no matter what kind of misfortune has happened, and encourages people to fight with the misfortune until the last moment.

Anyone who has some experiences will agree that life is hard.

以开宗明义、之抒胸臆的句子开头

On Books

Books are of various kinds and have different contents. We have history books recording past events, geography books dealing with the earth, mathematics books focusing on space and numbers, language books dealing with the means of communication and literary books reflecting social problems. In a word, we have various books tackling different occurrence in the world.

Then, what is the function of reading?

以数字开头

Population of a Small Island State

From the diagram, we can see that between 1990 and 1950, the population of the state remained a little more than 200,000. Since 1950 it has been increasing rapidly. In the past four decades, the population has gone up over three times.

There are several reasons for the increase. Firstly…

现象法开头

Advantages and Disadvantages of Advertisements

Nowadays, it is difficult to find a public place without advertisement. We read ads in the press, see them on the television, and hear them over the radio. Even when we watch a ball game, ads will meet our eye.

It is true that in economic activities advertisements are playing a more and more important role. They tell people about new products and help promote sales.

以扣人心弦的故事材料开头

Gun Crimes

My mind went numb when I saw the gun pointing against the car windows as pulled out of the garage: This can’t be happening to me. Then I felt the gun, cold, against my head, and I heard my friend Jeremy saying, “What do you want? Take my wallet,” but at the time I thought of nothing.

I remember being vaguely annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair.

以引用语开头

Once a Thief, Always a Thief?

“Be careful of him. Maybe he will steal something from you. He was once a thief.” We often hear others talking about somebody like this. People often do not believe a person who has once been a thief. But one has once been a thief, one is always a thief?

Some people believe that once a person has committed some kind of crime, he will never be a respectable man. They think that the fact a person once has been a thief show that he wants to be a thief in his deep heart.

提出问题式开头

Hobbies

What do you think of the role of hobbies in your daily life? Do you have any hobbies? It’s well-known that hobbies can enrich our spare time, mold our temperament and free us from the severe pressure deriving from the competition concerning work and study as well.

Different people have different hobbies. Some people like active hobbies, that is, sports such as

playing football or basketball, running, swimming and skating. Others…

2. 作文中间段(核心段)的写作技巧

核心段的结构特征:

Sub-topic sentence(该句为过渡句,责任重大,既要承上启下,又要统领整个第二段,务必写好它。)Ideas and support details过渡好了以后该怎么办?接下来的是最关键的部分,可以分两点或三点来加以论述,提出一个idea, 再找出support details,然后再提出第二个idea, 再用support details来论证它…。有具体论证、举例、对比、设问、演绎归纳、记叙、逻辑顺序、时间顺序等写作方法。

中间段的写作要注意:

1)意思的完整性2)意思的统一性3)意思的连贯性

3.结尾段

结尾应刚健有力、简洁明快,不拖泥带水。好的结尾一般有这么三个特点:简洁有力,出人意料,寓意无穷。

具体方法论有:总结全文,卒章显志(直接总结全文,将作者的观点或全文的中心思想在最后高度概括和盘托出,具有归纳性和总结性),首尾呼应(对开头所讲的观点、看法,提出一个满意的解决方案),终局点睛(在文章的末尾用一两句含义丰富的话点出全篇的主旨所在,或表达作者的某种感情和思想),提出建议、发出号召(总结全文,也对未来提出展望)

信号词:

1.总括过渡词

as a rule, as far as I am concerned, as for me, economically speaking, generally speaking, in my opinion, in my view, in some respects, obviously, on a larger scale, on a personal level, practically speaking 2.同类过渡词

both…and…, equally important, for one thing…for another…, in a similar way, in the same way, likewise, namely, similarly, that is, the same as

3.对比过渡词

conversely, in sharp contrast, in / by contrast, on the contrary, on one hand…on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, unlike, but, whereas

4.举例过渡词

A case in point is that…, as an illustration, for example, for instance, such as, as anther example, as still another example

5.列举过渡词

first of all, first, second, third, in the first place, initially, to start with, first and foremost, furthermore, in addition, moreover, What’s more, finally

6.原因过渡词

by virtue of借助,由于, due to, considering, as a result of, given, in view of, on account of, on the grounds that, owing to, seeing that

7.让步过渡词

although, in spite of, it is true…but, even though, of course, certainly, admittedly, indeed, true 8.转折过渡词

nevertheless, however, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet

9.强调过渡词

anyway, chiefly, even worse, more often than not, most important of all, needless to say, no doubt, particularly, to be sure

10.目的过渡词

with the aim of, for the sake of, with a view to, for the purpose of

11.承接过渡词

upon receiving the news that = as soon as, as a matter of fact, so to speak, however, as it were, day after day, year in and year out

12.条件过渡词

given, as long as, provided that

13.结论过渡词

all in all, accordingly, as a consequence, as a result, by and large, consequently, hence, in brief, in conclusion, in general, in short, it follows that, on that account, on the whole, therefore, thus, to conclude, to sum up in a word, with the result that, in summary

大学英语作文素材(模板和范文)

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大学英语作文模板

1. My view on…(就...问题,我的观点) Model 1 模板一 Para 1第一段 Different people have different views on... It is held/ believed/ thought/ recognized/ acknowledged that...But it is also held that ... 就 ...而言,不同的人有不同的观点(见仁见智)。大家都认为...但也有人认为... Those who hold the first opinion feel…In contrast/however/on the contrary, those who hold the second view believe/suggest/argue/believe/think that… 持第一个观点的人认为...相反地,持第二个观点的人认为 Para 2 第二段 As to me, I agree with the former/latter opinion. Admittedly… /后者 In my opinion, I am for From my standpoint / viewpoint, I am in favor of From my point of view, I am supportive of As far as I am concerned What’s more,… Moreover,… Furthermore,… ,… Para 3 结尾段 In a word, … In sum In brief In short It’s necessary to take a correct attitude to…. Only …, can we … In conclusion 对...持正确的态度是有必要的。只有...,我们才能... To sum up As is mentioned above, Taking all the above into consideration, Model 2 模板二 Para 1第一段 随着...到来/诞生,在我们生活/社会中...变得越来越... When asked about ..., different people will offer different opinions.

高考英语作文套路

高考英语作文套路 Recently, the problem of …has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注. (The Internet)has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. (互联网)已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is commonly believed that …/ It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为…… Many people insist that …很多人坚持认为…… With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…… A lot of people seem to think that …很多人似乎认为…… 引出不同观点: People's views on …vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that…. 人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.

大学英语常用作文模板-1

一.科学家收集野生动植物的种子来应对气候变化——生态环境保护篇 1.More than 100 scientists have traveled to faraway places to collect wild crop seeds in an effort to help battle climate change. 100多名科学家前往偏远地区收集野生作物种子,以帮助应对气候变化。 2.The seeds could be important in feeding a growing human population at a time when rising temperatures are affecting crop production in some areas. 在气温升高影响某些地区农作物产量的时候,这些种子可能对养活不断增长的人口很重要。 3.The project is believed to be the largest organized international effort yet to collect and protect crops' wild relatives. 该项目被认为是迄今为止规模最大的有组织的国际力量,来收集和保护农作物的野生亲缘植物。 4.Some relatives of widely grown crops have developed so plants can survive severe conditions such as low rainfall, flooding, extreme temperatures and poor soils. 一些被广泛种植的农作物的亲缘植物已经发展到可在恶劣条件下生存,如缺雨、洪水、温度极端和土壤贫瘠等。 5.Scientists say the wild crops offer a largely unused source of diversity for protecting crops against climate change. 科学家们称,野生作物为保护农作物免受气候变化的影响提供了一个很大程度上未被开发的多样性资源。 6.Experts say losing this diversity could endanger food security around the world. 专家指出,失去这种多样性可能会危及世界各地的粮食安全。 7.The report notes that the number of animal and plant species are quickly disappearing as the world deals with how to feed a rising population. 报告指出,随着世界应对如何养活不断增长的人口,动植物物种的数量正在迅速消失。 二.机器人法官—中国互联网法院的兴起——科技发展篇 1.China says millions of legal cases are now being decided by "internet courts" that do not require citizens to appear in court. 中国表示,从现在起将有数百万起法律案件由“互联网法院”做出判决,这些案件无需公民出庭。 2.The "smart court" includes non-human judges powered by artificial intelligence, or AI. “智慧法院”包括由人工智能(简称AI)驱动的非人类法官。 3.People seeking legal action can register their case on the internet. They can then take part in a digital court hearing. 寻求法律诉讼的民众可以在互联网上立案。之后他们可以参加数字庭审。 4.Digital court cases in China have seen a sharp increase in recent years, as the number of mobile payments and internet-based businesses has grown. 最近几年,随着手机支付和基于互联网业务的增长,中国的数字法院案件急剧攀升。 5.Courts nationwide are also experimenting with several digital tools, said Zhou Qiang, chief justice and president of the Supreme People's Court. 中国最高人民法院首席大法官兼院长周强表示,全国法院也在对多种数字工具进行实验。 三.爱护牙齿关爱心脏——健康卫生篇 1. A new study found that brushing your teeth several times a day resulted in fewer cases of heart

高中英语作文万能模式:英语书信类作文写作模板

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1、问候; How are you doing? How is everything going? How is life treating you? 2、自我介绍; I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in XXX middle school. I am LiHua, who... 【李华同志的个人简历】 由于我们在考场上的身份几乎年年都是李华,因此我们在这里有必要了解一下李华同志的一些个人情况。当然,这位同志的个人情况是可以有我们自己人为设置的。为了给阅卷老师留下一个好印象,我们将李华同志的个人简历概括为:一个人见人爱的好孩子。 hardworking diligent help my parents to do housework take part in CCTV national English speech competition won the second prize in CCTV national English speech competition vice monitor

vice chairman of the students’union worked as a volunteer for the Olympic Games worked as a volunteer for the 21st century have many foreign friends and often chat with them happily in starbark. 3、写信背景(写信的缘由) I heard that ... My teacher told me... I am informed that... I learned that...我得知... I read in your newspaper/ micro-blog /website that... You said in your last letter that... 4、写信目的; Now, I am writing to do sth. Now, I am writing this letter to do sth. Now, I am writing these few lines to do sth. 【七种最常见书信的“写信目的”部分的最佳写法】 自荐信: Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position. 感谢信: Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you.

大学英语作文万能模板

大学英语作文万能模板 (一)段首句 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

大学英语作文套路

(一)My View/Opinions/Ideas...on...题型套路1: (Lead-in sentence… ) People's view/opinions/ideas...on...vary from person to person.Some people think that...they hold this opinion because... However,others hold that...,because… As to me, I am in favor of the f irst/second idea(I think those who think that…are right/neither of the two ideas is right).The following are the reasons for my choice(personal inclination).First(Firstly/First of all), … , Second(Secondly/Besides),...,… /(because…) Therefore/In a word/From the above analysis/Admittedly,... My View on Donating Blood Nowadays, we often talk about donating blood. People's ideas about donating blood vary from person to person.Some people think th at it is glorious to donate blood.They hold this opinion because those who are in urgent need of blood can be saved.However,others hold that it is foolish for people to donate blood.In their opinion,blood is very precious and losing 200ml or more may do harm to their health. As to me I am in favor of the first idea.The following are the reasons for my choice.First,while it is true that the loss of too much blood is dangerous to one's health,it does not mean that donating a little blood is also harmful.On the contrary,doctors say that donating a little blood can promote metabolism.Second,there are many people who need our help.If my little donation of blood can pull back somebody on the way to death,will there be anything that can make me happier? In a word,donating blood is glorious.套路2: (Lead-in sentence… ) Different people have different views on ...It is held that...But it is also held that... Those who hold the first opinion…, because… .In contrast,those who hold the second view...,because… As to me,I agree with the former( latter )opinion(view, idea),because… . My View on Friendship Friendship is very important to all of us. It is wealth. Different people have different views on friendship.It is held that a friend in need is a friend indeed.But it is also held that friendship means understanding each other. Those who hold the first opinion often ask their friends for help when necessary.They regard those who help them as friends but regard those who don't help them as mere acquaintances.In contrast,those who hold the second view believe that they have no right to ask their friends to do everything for them,especially those things that might be inconvenient for their friends. As to me,I agree with the latter opinion.Admittedly,friends should help each other,but this is not to say that friends must agree to offer help in any circumstances.If we want to keep our friendship,we should cherish it but not use it.What's more,it should be understood that with the modern pace of living most people are busy.They may not have time to lend their friends a hand on short notice.In a word,understanding is preferable to need.

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