1. ________that they found an unusual plant in the forest.
A. It is said
B. They are said
C. It said
D. It says
答案A：句型It is said that+主语从句。类似的还有It is believed that……etc
2. _____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What
B. That
C. How
D. Where
答案A：观察此从句中缺少主语，而能在主语从句中即充当主语成分又引导的就只有what 了
3. It worried Mary a lot _____ she would pass the college entrance examination.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. how
4. Shanghai has taken on a new look. It isn’t like _____ it used to be .
A .what B. how C. that D. which
5. ____ is no possibility ______ Bob will win the first prize in the match.
A. There, that
B. It, that
C. There, whether
D. It, whether
6. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before.
A .that B. how C .what D. where
7. The old man smiled when he saw how pretty _____ up to be during the past few years.
A. had his daughter grown
B. would his daughter grow
C. his daughter would grow
D. his daughter had grown
8. Have you seen Mary lately? My boss wants to know _______.
A. how she is getting along
B. how is she getting along
C. what she is getting along
D. what is she getting along
9. ____surprised me most was _____such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.
A. That; what
B. What; that
C. That; that
D. What; what
10. These wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save them.
A. whatever
B. which
C. that
D. whichever
11. _____ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who
B. Anyone
C. Whoever
D. The person
12. Eat _____ you like and leave the others for _____ comes in late.
A. any; who
B. every; whoever
C. whichever; whoever
D. either; whoever
13. ____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why
B. That; why
C. What; because
D. Why; that
14. It was ____ he said ___ disappointed me.
A. What; that
B. That; that
C. What; what
D. That;what
15. It was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the front.
A. should send
B. must be sent
C. should be sent
D. must go
16. The true value of life is not in ______, but _______.
A. which we get; what give we
B. what we get; what we give
C. which do we get; what do we give
D. how we get; that we give
17. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _______.
A. be put off
B. was put off
C. should put off
D. is to be put off
18. Go and get your coat．It's ____ you left it．
A. where
B. there
C. here where
D. where there
19. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.
A. anyone
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. no matter who
20. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
Keys:1---5 A A A A A 6---10 C D A B A 11----15 C C A A C 16---20 B A A C B
名词性从句练习(一)
1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.
A. that
B. the fact which
C. the fact that
D. the fact
2."Is Mary from New York City " "I don't know _______."
A. from what city does she come from
B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from
D. what city she comes from
3.________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.
A. because I got
B. because of getting
C. I got
D. that I got
5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for
6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.
A. did he do that
B. he did that
C. he did
D. he has done so
7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.
A. how he is getting along
B. how is he getting along
C. what he is getting along
D. what is he getting along
8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what is the trouble
B. what wrong was
C. what was the matter
D. what trouble it is
10. I am sure ________ he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what
11. When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known
B. are not known
C. has not known
D. have not bee
12.I wonder how much ________.
A. does the watch cost
B. did the watch cost
C. the watch costed
D. the watch costs
13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.
A. afraid of
B. afraid about
C. afraid that
D. afraid for
14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.
A. that not all things can be done
B. because of not all things be done
C. being not all things can be done
D. because not all things can be done
16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.
A. for
B. because
C. since
D. that
17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come. A. that B. if C. what D. whether
18. "Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang " "Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to." A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it
19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. of which
20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.
Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved ________.
A. what little she earns
B. how little she earns
C. for little she earns
D. with little she earns
21._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That...what B. What...that C. That...which D. What...which
22. We gave him ________ help we could. A. which B. what C. that D. this
23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.
A. that
B. which
C. all what
D. all that
24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________
A. when the sports meet is taken place
B. when is the sports meet going to be held
C. when is the sports meet to begin
D. when the sports meet is to take place
25. Do you happen to know ________
A. what size shoes he wears
B. how big shoes he wears
C. what is the size of his shoes
D. what number shoes are his
26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed
B. how what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
27. Where do you think ________
A. has he gone
B. has he been
C. he's gone
D. was he
28. Do you know ________
A. how many populations there are in the world
B. how much population there is in the world
C. how many the population of the world is
D. what the population of the world is
29. Would you go and see ________ outside A. what to take place B. what Tom has happened C. what is happening D. what the matter had been
30. The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not even know him." is_______.
A. what
B. interesting
C. What is interesting
D. I
31.________ I think he is Charles.
A. Who do you think he is
B. Do you think who he is
C. Whom do you think he is
D. Do you think who he is
32. He didn't know which room ________.
A. they lived
B. they lived in
C. did they live
D. did they live in
33. The little boy ate ________ his mother gave him.
A. that
B. which
C. whatever
D. no matter what
34. The city is no longer ________.
A. what it is
B. that it used to be
C. which it was
D. what it used to be
35. My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for me.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. all what
36.______ we go swimming every day _____ us a lot of good.
A. If...do
B. That...do
C. If...does
D. That...does
37.________ was the idea _______ the wife thought of
A. What...that
B. That...what
C. How...why
D. Why...how
38._______ did he tell his wife ________ he wished to do
A. That...what
B. What...that
C. Where...which
D. Which...where
39.One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.
A. what that
B. that what
C. that which
D. which that
40. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work. A. if B. that C. whether D. which
41."Do you know ________ " "His father is a doctor."
A. what is his father
B. who is his father
C. what his father is
D. who his father is
42. Is this ________ we met each other two years ago
A. place
B. place in which
C. where
D. place which
43. It ________ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that
B. is thought what
C. thought that
D. is thought that
44.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.
A. where
B. wherever
C. that
D. that wherever
45. They discussed _______ they could settle the problem without others' help.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. whether
46. She asked ________.
A. what I was doing when she rang me up
B. what was I doing when she rang me up
C. when she rang me up what I was doing
D. when did she ring me up what I was doing
47. - May I borrow the ring - You can take _______ you like.
A. no matter what
B. which
C. whichever
D. that
48. He said that he was fond of ________.
A. what beautiful is
B. what is beautiful
C. beautiful is what
D. what it is beautiful
49. He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there.
A. was, be sent
B. is, is sent
C. be, was sent
D. be, send
50. Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talk A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
51. It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. whether D. how
52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _________ it was a holiday.
A. except
B. except for
C. except that
D. but for
53.________ is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.
A. Whichever is hard
B. No matter what is hard
C. What is hard
D. All what is hard
54.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That
B. What
C. How
D. Which
55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.
A.we go
B.we will go
C.should we go
D.that we go
56.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what
B. What, that
C. That, that
D. That, what
57.____ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
58. You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
59.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
60________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that
B. That … what
C. Why … that
D. If … what
61._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
A. That
B. Why
C. How
D. Who
62._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A. When
B. Why
C. What
D. That
63._______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If
B. Where
C. That
D. What
64._______he won't go there is clear to all of us. A. How B. What C. Why D. This
65._______you come or not is up to you. A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether
66._______makes mistakes must correct them. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody
67._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A. Which
B. That
C. If
D. How
68.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
69.The problem is ________will go to the meeting. A. why B. when C. what D. who
70.It looks _______ it were going to rain. A. even if B. as if C. even though D. like
71.That is _______ he likes the place so much. A. that B. what C. why D. how
72.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived. A. what B. where C. that D. why
73.We thought _______ strange that Tom did not come yesterday. A. that B. it C. this D. what
74.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. how
75.What I'm considering now _________ the money we need. A. is B. are C. were D. was
76.Can you tell me __________ A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman
77.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. Who
78. It is well known _________ a person eats causes changes in the body.
A. that what, when, and how
B. that
C. what
D. how
79. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. such
80. Jack was soon told ________ he did was not necessary.
A. why
B. that
C. how
D. why what
81. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. X
82. Can you point out ________ two radios are the best A. which B. what C. that D. whether
83. You will easily know ________ video recorders (录相机) are the same.
A. what those
B. that of those
C. that all of
D. which of those
84. ________ you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.
A. If
B. Whether
C. What
D. When
85. I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an actress.
A. who…that
B. who…X
C. what…X
D. how…that
86. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. when
87. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.
A. for
B. that
C. when
D. how
88. Now there is a danger ________ the ground may fall in (沉下) under the heavy traffic.
A. whether
B. if
C. X
D. that
89. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen.
A. if
B. how
C. which
D. that how
90. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet. A. that he would come B. that he will come C. he will come to see me D. whether he would come
91. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.
A. if
B. that
C. that if
D. whether
92. Do you have any idea ________
A. when Miss Smith will arrive
B. when will Miss Smith arrive
C. how will Miss Smith arrive
D. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived
93. I have almost forgotten ________.
A. how Mr. Taylor's like
B. what Mr. Taylor's face is like
C. what Mr. Taylor's face is
D. which Mr. Taylor's face is like
94. The true value of life is not in ________, but ________.
A. how you get …that you give
B. which you got what you give
C. what you get …what you give
D. what do you get…what do you give
95. Do you know ________
A. what is this used for
B. what this is used for
C. which this is used
D. that this is used for
96. ________ surprised me most was ________.
A. That…that she spoke Japanese so well
B. What…how could she speak Japanese so well
C. What…that she spoke Japanese so well
D. That…why she could speak Japanese so well
97. ________ is to dance.
A. That interests Mary really
B. Which really interests Mary.
C. What really interests Mary
D. What really interest Mary
98. We were greatly amused by ________.
A. what you have told us
B. which you had told us
C. what you told us
D. that you told us
99. These computers are different from ________.
A. that we expected
B. what we expected
C. which we have expected
D. what we expect 100. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected
名词性从句练习(二)
1.____he does has nothing to do with me. A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If
2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____
A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about
C. had the quarrel come about
D. had the quarrel come about
3. Energy is ____makes thing work.. A. what B. something C. anything D. that
4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as
5. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed. A. there B. in which C. where D. when
6. They have no idea at all____.
A. where he has gone
B. where did he go
C. which place has he gone
D. where has he gone
7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient's fear ____he would die of the disease.
A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. of that
8. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.
A. that ;had to leave
B. that; should leave
C. /; must leave
D. when; should leave
9. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that
B. It; that
C. there; whether
D. It; whether
10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. if
11. Is _____he said really true A. that B. what C. why D. whether
12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn't matter.
A. That
B. Whether
C. If
D. Where
13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray. A. while B. if C. that D. for
14. ____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.
A. Whether
B. This
C. who
D. If
15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.
A. What
B. That
C. Whether
D. If
16. ____you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. That
C. Who
D. How
17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.
A. What; what
B. That; that
C. what; that
D. That ; what
18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much. A. What B. It C. All that D. That
19. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer. A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped
20. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where
21. ____he always serves the people very well is known. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who
22.____has passed the test will get a prize .
A. Whoever
B. No mater who
C. Whomever
D. Who
23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week A that B it C his D he
24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York. A. when B why C that D what
25. Obviously___we do morning exercises every day __ us good.
A. that do
B. if; do C what; does D. that; dose
26 It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.
A that; that; that
B what; what; what
C that; which; what
D that; that; which
27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.
A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever
28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.
A. That; that
B. What; that C What; what D. That; what
29.___ you did it is not known to all. A. Who B. What C. How D. Which
30.___ you do should be well done. A How B. That C. Whatever D Why
31. The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don't.
A. because
B. that
C. thanks to
D. what
32. What time do you think__
A. will Tom come back
B. Tom will come back
C. is Tom coming back
D. can Tom get here
33. The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.
A. Has traveled
B. traveled
C. had traveled
D. travels
34..___ is still a question___ will win. A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that
35. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. that
36. In some countries,___ are called "public schools" are not owned by the state.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
37. Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don't is a terrible mistake.
A. that; that
B. what; what
C. that; what
D. what that
38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. what
39. Why don't you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it
A. that
B. what
C. that
D. it
40.___ David says sounds right to Helen. That's why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.
A. whatever; whatever
B. No matter what; whatever
C. No matter what; No matter what
D. Whatever; however
41. That is___ I was born and grew up. A. There B. in which C. where D. the place
42.___ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because
43.___ we are doing has never been done before. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether
44.---Have you found your book yet ---No, I'm not sure___ I could have left it.
A. whether
B. where
C. when
D. why
45. The doctor couldn't answer the question___ the patient could survive that night.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. what
46. I firmly believe___ he said at the meeting was right.
A. that
B. which
C. that what
D. what that
47.---What were you trying to prove to the police ---___ I was last night.
A. That
B. When
C. Where
D. What
48. I think, though I could be mistaken, __ he liked me. A. who B. which C. that D. what
49. At the meeting, we discussed___ we should employ more workers.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. /
50. After___ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A. which B. it C. what D. that
51.___ has a good education can apply for the job. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whoever
52.___ is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.
A. He
B. It
C. That
D. What
53.___ worries me is___ we're going to pay for all this.
A. It; that
B. That; how
C. What; how
D. As; that
54.___ is said that paper was invented in China. A. As B. Which C. It D. That
55. Many people thought little of me, but I did what___.
A. I thought I was right
B. I thought it was right
C. I thought was right
D. I was thought righty
56. The manager has decided to put___ he think is energetic, clever, and has good sense of duty
in the position of the leadership of the company.
A. those who
B. anyone
C. whomever
D. whoever
57. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and___ more tan 10,000 years ago.
A. this is Alaska
B. Alaska is now Alaska
C. is now Alaska
D. what is now Alaska
58. Please tell me___ you would like to have your coffee--- black or white
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. how
59. My mother asked___ with me.
2013年深圳中考英语试卷答案解析 1. D本题考查词义辨析。begin开始，与start同义，hold举行，learn学习，try 尝试。 2. D本题考查短语辨析。last持续、最后，get ready准备好，hold on等一下、别挂断电话，get on上车、进展，go on继续。 3. A本题考查短语辨析。lift消散、举起、电梯，pass away消失、时间流逝，come out出版、出现，get up起床，put up提供、建造。 4. D本题考查短语辨析。be able to表能力，相当于can；have to和must意为“不得不，必须”，would是will的过去式，表意愿。 5. D本题考查短语辨析。get a letter from收到某人的来信，相当于hear from，hear of听说，give a call to给某人打电话，be on a visit to参观、访问、观赏。 6. D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11. A 12.A 13.C 14 A 15 。C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25.D 26.A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35.B 36. B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43.A 44.B 45. A 66.Third https://www.doczj.com/doc/d517291025.html,rger 68.Visiting 69.Themselves 70.Came 71.Good 72.Invention 73.Prepared 74.Behavior 75.Cruel
英语代词练习题及答案 一。单项填空 1. Tom，Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes，I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer，a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________，thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning？ ---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term？ ---Work harder than last term. A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself 9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for？---Her cousin，Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 10. ---Is _______ here？ ---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 11. Paul has _______ friends except me，and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. few D. more 12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket，you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30. A. more B. other C. the other D. another 13. ---Do you live by yourself，Mr Wang？ ---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America？ A. neither B. both C. none D. either 14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe？ ---No. _______ of them can use a computer. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All 15. Who taught _______ English last term？Was _____ Mr. Smith？ A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that 16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand？ A. another B. other C. one D. the other 17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo？ ---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo. A. no B. any C. some D. none 19. You forgot your dictionary？You may have _______. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______？ A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs 二。用所给代词的适当形式填空 1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ （I ）is in the bag. 2. Trees are planted in ______ （we ）country every year，which makes our country more and more beautiful. 3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s？ ---Yes，it is ______（she）。Beautiful，isn’t it？ 4. Help ______ （you）to some fruit，Jack. 5. ---Who taught your brother to surf？ ---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ （he）。 6. Their English teacher is from America，but ______ （we）is from England. 7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ （I ）。 8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______（you）？ ---Mine？Oh，two minutes slow. 9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ （he）？ 10. Did you enjoy _______ （you），Mary and Kate？ 三。用适当的代词填空 1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker， _______ is a teacher.
英语过去完成时 A 形式 过去完成时由had＋过去分词构成，因此无人称变化： 肯定式：I had／I’d worked等 否定式：I had not／hadn’t worked等 疑问式：had I worked？等 否定疑问式：had I not／hadn’t I worked？等 B 用法 1 、过去完成时是与现在完成时相当的过去式。 现在完成时： Ann has just left．If you hurry you’ll catch her． 安刚刚走。如果你快一点，就能追上她。（参见第183节。） 过去完成时： When I arrived Ann had just left． 我到的时候，安刚刚离开。 现在完成时： I’ve lost my case． 我的手提箱丢了。（参见第184节。） 过去完成时： He had lost his case and had to borrow Tom’s pyjamas． 他的手提箱丢了，不得不去向汤姆借睡衣睡裤。 但是，过去完成时不像现在完成时那样限于表达未指明时间的动作，因此可以说： He had left his case on the 4∶40 train． 他把手提箱丢在4点40分的火车上了。 2、现在完成时可以和since／for／always等词连用，表示一个开始于过去并仍在继续或刚刚结束的动作。（参见第186节。）与此同理，过去完成时也可以用来表示在所说的过去某一时刻之前就已开始的动作，这一动作： （a）在该时刻仍然在继续；或 （b）在该时刻停止或刚刚停止。 但应注意，过去完成时还可以用来表示： （c）在所说时刻之前某一时候停止的动作。 （a），（b），（c）这三种类型的例句分别列举如下： （a）Bill was in uniform when I met him．He had been a soldier for tenyears／since he was seventeen，and planned to stay in the army till hewas thirty． 我遇到比尔的时候，他身穿军服。那时他已经当了十年兵了／他 从17岁就当兵，并且还计划在军队里呆到30岁。 Ann had lived in a cottage for sixty years／ever since she was born，andhad no wish to move to a tower block．
初二年级英语试题（2012.12） （卷面总分：100分考试时间：100分钟） 一、听力（共15题, 每小题1分，计15分.） A.听小对话，选择最佳图画选项.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. What’s Jim going to do next Sunday? A B C 2. Which sign can they see? A B C 3.What does the man want to buy first? A B C 4.What does the man’s father do? A B C 5.What does the woman want to learn? A B C B. 听大对话，回答问题.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听第一段对话，完成6至7题. 6.What is the woman’s favourite animal? A. Dogs. B.Tigers. C.Camels. 7.What does the man mean? A. Dogs are the best friends. B. Tigers can kill other animals for food if they are hungry. C. Camels don’t need to eat anything. 听第二段对话，完成8至10题. 8.How is the boy going to Beijing Amusement Park tomorrow? A.By taxi. B. By car. C.By underground. 9.When and where are they going to meet? A. At the gate at 9 a.m.. B. At the bus stop at 9 a.m.. C. At the flat at 8 a.m.. 10.What will they eat for lunch? A. Beijing Duck. B. Some bread. C.Hamburgers. C. 听短文，选择最佳选项.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 11.It would be better to buy some ______ first. A. fresh vegetables B. vegetable salad C. fresh fruit 12. You should cut them up ________. A. before cleaning them B. after cleaning them C. after putting them in a bowl 13. You can buy_________ . A. only cabbages，carrots，potatoes and tomatoes B. any kind of vegetable C. only three or four kinds of vegetables 14. Finally，mix up the vegetables and _____ in a bowl. A. water B. milk or cheese C. candy 15. This passage tells us how to ______. A. buy food B. eat a healthy diet C. make vegetable salad 二、单项选择（共10题，每题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案. 16.Study hard, ________ you will pass the English exam. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17.Which symbol has the meaning of “dollar”? A. @ B. % C. & D. $ 18. ______ exciting news it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 19.Would you please make __________ for this old man? A. a room B. space C. place D. spaces
初二英语试题及答案 单项填空(20 分)从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 21It’s interesting, but ________ difficult for me. A.little B. a little C. a few D. few 22. Everyone ______ here last Monday. A.were B.is C. are D. Was 23. Did Julie study _______ exams? A.to B. for C. have D. at 24. It was a _________ day yesterday. A.rain B. raining C. rainy D. to rain 25. There are also many fast food restaurants in _________ parts of our city. A.other B. others C. another D. the others 26. You needn’t _ your English. I will help you. A.worry B.worried C.worry about D.worried about 27. —____ does you mother go to the supermarket? —By bus. A.Where B. When C. How D.What 28. It’s time ___________class. A.for have B. have C. to have D. to having 29. He helped his mother clean the rooms and then ________ his homework yesterday afternoon. A. do B.doing C. does D. did 30. —Is that ________ interesting book? —Yes, but it is ___________ difficult. A.an, a little B. a, a bit C.a, a little D. an, little 31. —When did you see the film? —__________.
人教版初中英语练习题及答案 精品文档 人教版初中英语练习题及答案 综合时态练习 1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend? A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing 2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going 3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now? A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen 4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour. A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes 5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently? A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear 6. We _____ TV at home this time last night. A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch 7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. 1 / 30 精品文档 learnt 8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live
过去完成时语法精讲 一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）”。 ----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|----------------------------> 那时以前那时现在 构成：过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. # She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning. 二、过去完成时的判断依据 1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. （ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （3 ）before + 过去的时间点。如： 】 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： （ 1 ）宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before. （ 2 ）状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如： ] When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意：before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于before 和after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如：Where did you study before you came here After he closed the door, he left the classroom. （ 3 ）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3. 根据上、下文来判定。 【 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.
初二英语试题及答案《人教版》 一、单项填空（15 分） 1. There are about five students in our school. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 2. Saturday is the day of the week. A. first B. second C. last D. third 3. Get up early, you'll catch the early bus. A. so B. and C. but D. or 4. Hurry up, you'll be late for class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 5. The PRC was founded October 1st,1949. A. in B. on C. with D. for 6. They are all interested English. A. in B. on C. to D. at 7. My sister a letter when I got home last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is reading 8. He asked me if I the play. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see 9. is raining now. You'd better stay at home. A. It B. Weather C. This D. That 10. He will write to you as soon as he there. A. will get B. to gets C. gets D. getting 11. The bus stop in 1999. A. was built B. will be built C. built D. will build 12. The work must in time. A. be done B. did C. is doing D. do 13. The policeman told us in the street. A. don't play B. not to play C. to not play D. to play 14. Tom told me that he to England the next week. A. would go B. will go C. is going D. goes 15. The Blacks in this factory since 1996. A. has worked B. has come C. have been D. have arrived 二、情景交际（10 分） 1. “Are you hungry now?”“. ” A. All right B. No, a lot C. Yes, a little D. I’m hungry, too 2. “? ” “They’re going to get there by bus.” A. When are they going to get there B. How are they going to get there
初中英语测试题（全套含答案） 一．单项填空 1．I don't think Mary and Sue before, ? [ ] A．have met;haven't they B.have met;have they C．have seen;do I D．have seen;don't they 2．As your spoken English gets better, your written English. [ ] A．so does B.so will C．such does D．such will 3．If you don't go, I. [ ] A．so do B.so will C．nor do D．neither shall 4．I still remember being taken for the first time a rainy evening to the village where my mother was born. [ ] A．in B．atC．on D．during 5．—Jack is a hard working boy. —. [ ] A．this B．Nor is he C．So he is D．Neither he is 6．How do you find to work with him? [ ] A．this B．that C．it D．your self 7．It's nice me with my lessons. [ ] A．of you to help B．for you to help C．of you helping D．for you helping 8．His “Selected Words”in his thirties. [ ] A．have been written B．has been written C．were written D．was written 9．Mary ill for a week.She is still in hospital. [ ] A．has been B.has fallen C．was D．fell 10．—will his birthday be? ----In a week. [ ] A．How far B.How long C．How soon D．How often 11．There are only two assistants in that shop. [ ] A．woman;shoe B．women;shoe C．woman;shoes D．women;shoes 12．The Whites are holiday,but Idon't know where they have gone their holidays.
初中英语经典练习题及答案解析 初中英语经典练习题及答案解析 单项选择题一向是各省市中考的必考题型。它的特点是考点多，覆盖面广，题量大。其主要考查点是: 1. 考查基本语法; 2. 考查同义词、近义词的辨析; 3. 考查各种词汇的惯用法和固定搭配; 4. 考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力。 由于单项选择题所考查的范围较广，所以要想做好此类题一要具备扎实的英语基础知识，二要紧扣语境，抓住关键词。具体应注意以下几点: 1. 复习时要弄清初中阶段所出现的几种主要时态和语态的用法、结构、与之 连用的状语及各自的特殊用法。重点要分清现在完成时、一般过去时的用 法。对宾语从句、状语从句、动词不定式、比较等级以及它们的用法规则 都要一一弄清楚。还要注意固定搭配、习惯用语、动词的时态和语态、动 词辨析以及不同词性的词的用法。 2. 在解题方面要突出语境，在语境中选语句和词汇， 防止汉语思维的干扰。 英语中一些关键词的含义往往是由它所处的语义环境决定的， 答题时如忽视了语境，就很容易答错题。 3. 在解题时要注意句型结构和语序。要掌握初中阶段所出现的句型结构，注 意宾语从句、感叹句的语序。 4. 掌握习语和日常交际用语。应掌握大纲词汇、习惯用语。由于文化背景和
风俗习惯的不同，对于一些日常交际用语应记牢。 从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出，单项选择题的考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、 代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。 在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。由于单项选择覆盖面广，其解题思路也多种多样。下面我们举例谈谈一些常用的解题方法。 1. 直接法: 即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例如: --- Will you come to the net barswith me? A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即 tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选C。 2. 关键词法 许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地 判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词。找 到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例如: He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _______________? A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he 该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部 分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时， 反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同， 此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
【英语】初中英语过去完成时练习题 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15. A. married B. had married C. had got married D. had been married 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。 2．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D. 【点评】考查过去完成时。 3．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years. A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. would work 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在过去，而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（had +过去分词），故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。 4．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
八年级英语试题 一、单项填空 1. There are about five ______ students in our school. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 2. Saturday is the ______ day of the week. A. first B. second C. last D. third 3. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus. A. so B. and C. but D. or 4. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 5. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949. A. in B. on C. with D. for 6. They are all interested ______ English. A. in B. on C. to D. at 7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is reading 8. He asked me if I ______ the play. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see 9. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home. A. It B. Weather C. This D. That 10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there. A. will get B. to gets C. gets D. getting 11. The bus stop ______ in 1999. A. was built B. will be built C. built D. will build 12. The work must ______ in time. A. be done B. did C. is doing D. do 13. The policeman told us ______ in the street. A. don't play B. not to play C. to not play D. to play 14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week. A. would go B. will go C. is going D. goes 15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996. A. has worked B. has come C. have been D. have arrived 二、情景交际 1. “Are you hungry now? ” “______. ” A. All right B. No, a lot C. Yes, a little D. I’m hungry, too 2. “______? ” “They’re going to get there by bus. ” A. When are they going to get there B. How are they going to get there
绍兴市2017年中考英语试题及答案 试卷Ⅰ （选择题共70分） （一）听力部分（共25分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分；第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What would Susan like to drink A. Tea. B. Cold water. C. Coffee. 2. Who is sleeping at home A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s fa ther. C. Tom’s mother. 3. What does the woman mean A. She’ll eat out with the man. B. She’ll play tennis with the man. C. She’ll go swimming with the man. 4. How is the weather tomorrow A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 第下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. Why does Lucy look unhappy A. Because her cat is sick. B. Because her cat is old. C. Because her cat is lost. 7. Where are Lucy and Alex probably going A. To the hospital. B. To the zoo. C. To the school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday A. By cay. B. By plane. C. By ship. 9. Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York A. In a hotel. B. At their friend’s house. C. In a university. 10. What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park A. They took a walk. B. They rode a bike. C. They watched birds. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. Which class does Tara like best A. Art history. B. Business English. C. Computer science. 12. What does Tara first do after breakfast A. Meet her friends. B. Review her lessons. C. Check her e-mail. 13. Where does Alice come from A. Sydney. B. Moscow. C. Toronto.