高三英语语法复习——动词(七)

word 1 / 7 语 法〔非谓语动词〕 I. 动词不定式和动名词的构成形式 动词不定式是由 “ to + 动词原形〞 构成；动名词由动词+ing构成。 主动式有： 一般式、进展式、完成式和完成进展式； 被动式有： 一般式、进展式和完成式。

时态 语态 主动 被动

一般式 动词不定式 to do to be done 动名词 doing being done

进形式 动词不定式 to be doing to be being done 动名词 doing being done

完成式 动词不定式 to have done to have been done 动名词 having done having been done

完成进形式 动词不定式 to have been doing 动名词 having been doing II. 动词不定式、动名词用法要点讲解 一．做主语 ⒈不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种： (1)把不定式置于句首。如： To get there by bike will take us half an hour. (2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于如下句式中。如： ①It＋be＋名词＋to do It's our duty to take good care of the old. ②It takes sb+some time+to do word 2 / 7 How long did it take you to finish the work? ③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. ④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to do It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says. ⑤It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to do It seemed impossible to save money. 在句型③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等；

高三一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词一。

单句填空（1）1.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________(improve) water quality.2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal__________ (create) special designs.3.People probably cooked their food in large pots,__________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.4.__________(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.5.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________(range) from butterflies to elephants.6.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students.7.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at astudy __________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.8.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought __________the best in her asa doctor.9.I’m going to take advantage __________this tour to explore the history of the castle.10.Lucy has been hunting a job everywhere since she graduated last month.11.What message would you like to get__________to the public?12.All the audience burst__________laughter at his entertaining performance.13._______ (occupy) herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.14.You can imagine what great difficulty I had__________(express) these ideas in simple English.15.__________(compare) to her sister, the lady earned much more money by selling clothes.（2）1.When ____________(ask) if she ever got tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said, “Oh no, nev er. It keeps me getting better every day.”ter before getting off the underground, he came closer and, with a big smile,____________(say), “Thank you very much for this. Have a lovely day.”3.We paid for breakfast by ______________(scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling pancakes, one of China’s most popular street breakfast.4.She felt _______________(stick) when the journalist asked her such a tough question.5.He delayed__________(tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.6.After ____________(hold) his breath for as long as he could underwater, Andy came up for air.7.While most people are used to _____________(eat) breakfast, the quality of their meal is in question.8.The three winners stood in the middle of the hall,__________(watch) their national flag __________(raise) to the top of the pole.9.__________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.10.All flights __________(cancel) because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.11.That student admitted__________(cheat) in the math exam,promising that he would never do that again in the future.12. —Robert is indeed a foolish man.一Oh,yes. I have regretted __________(take) his advice.13.I still remember __________(pay) when I gave him the bike.14.Nearly half a million people appear ___________(leave) their homes in the past months as a result of the disaster.15.The subway __________(complete) next year will ease the traffic jam in this city.16.The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________(rob) in broad daylight yesterday.17.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing... but weseem__________(lose ) the art of communicating face-to-face.18.I would say that the trip was worth every minute ____________(spend).19._______________(expose) to sunlight for a long time will do harm to your skin in summer.20.In the Taierzhuang Ancient Town, there are ancient bridges, temples and a canal,______________(make) you think of its past glory.21.You will find the book Being a Happy Teenager _____________(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.22.The Japanese designer Kiyoyuki Amano has combined fashion and technology____________(create) a shining skirt that lights up its owner’s legs.23.For many swimmers the downsides of swimming seem manageable when__________(compare) to the health benefits.24.Our staff have received lots of calls ___________(ask) for more information about the “Sports for Life” programme.25.Generally ____________(speak) , the more money you make, the higher the tax rate will be.pletely __________(examine) by the doctors, he went back to school right away.27.Joan was busy __________(prepare) for the report and didn't noticeTom __________(slide) in.28.The young firefighter gave his life__________(save) the baby, who was trapped ina burning house.29.—Nowadays quite a few people choose to drive their private cars to and from work.—Indeed.But I think they seem__________(lose)the benefit little by little that walking brings to their health.30.Rosalyn is proud __________(take) part in competitions and __________(break) a record by running two laps this year.31.Living in the dormitory means __________(learn) to take care of yourself, understand each o ther’s differences and share common interests.二．单句改错（1）1.With my eyes filling with tears, I came into Mr. Li’s office.ter，she treated as me to a delicious meal.3.I’m terribly sorry that I haven’t finish my homework you gave last Friday.4.Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun,we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.5.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.6.I couldn’t have you getting away with tell people lies.7.We don’t permit smoke in the office.8.There is a limit to people’s life, but no limit to learn the knowledge.9.I don’t want them remind me of her.10.With the door being locked, the students couldn’t get into the classroom.11.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favouritest. At dinner,we said toh er,“Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.12.The old man’s son got killing in the war.13.I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.14.Why not making a trip to the Xiongan New Area?15.I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand.（2）1.In any unsafe situation, simply pressing the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2.I have began to read the novel The Great Gatsby and I expect to cover the rest of it next weekend.3.Tony approached Julia, touching her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.4.One day on my way to school, I went to buy a pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting.5.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon. As a result, the numbers swum before my eyes.6.There is a lot of noise outside as repair work is being doing to the house.7.Mr. Jackson, experienced ups and downs, finally found what really mattered in life.8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.9.The new company has made an encouraged start in this field.10.With the old man lead, the soldiers started towards the mountains.11.Teaching is really a challenging and demanding job. As a new teacher, he felt challenging by the naughty students.12.Take breakfast helps your body function well and can help you prevent overeating later on.13.Some students are on a diet for fear of put on weight. In fact, dieting blindly may cause eating disorder, even more serious diseases.14.When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing in black, he was playing with a smart phone while eating.15.Much to their delight, their new project had been approved at the conference, and the exciting scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.16.Read books in bed does harm to your eyes.17.In some parts of London, missing a bus means wait for another hour.18.When it comes to protect the environment, everyone’s contributions count.19.In addition to give a general introduction to computers,the course also provides practical experience.20.Not employed by a well-known company doesn't mean that you don't have a bright future.21.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.22.The road which is to finish by the end of the year is going to connect the two towns.参考答案一．（1）1.答案：to improve解析：句意为:玉米产量上涨的另一个原因是政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是种水稻,以改善水质。

高三英语语法专项复习句子结构及成分考点1.实义动词、助动词与情态动词实义动词和助动词是根据动词在句子中的含义和作用来划分的。

实义动词也叫行为动词。

实义动词指的是那些意义完全且能够独立作谓语的动词。

如：He lives quite near. (live“住”，有明确的意义，单独作谓语，为实义动词)I bought a pen yesterday. （bought “买”，意义明确，单独作谓语，为实义动词）助动词助动词是指那些用来帮助构成时态、语态、虚拟语气、疑问句、否定句和倒装句和帮助强调的词。

这些词本身无词汇意义或意义不完全，不能单独作谓语。

⑴帮助构成时态的：The boy is crying.(is 用来构成现在进行时，和crying一起作谓语，是助动词)I have been painting all day. （have been用来帮助构成现在完成进行时，和painting 一起作谓语，是助动词。

）⑵帮助构成否定句和疑问句的：Does he like English? (does帮助构成一般疑问句，没有具体意义，是助动词。

)He does n’t have lunch at home. (does只是帮助构成否定句，没有具体意义，是助动词。

)⑶帮助构成被动语态的Trees are planted in spring. (are帮助构成被动语态，没有具体意义，是助动词)The house has been pulled down. (has been帮助构成时态和语态，是助动词)⑷帮助构成虚拟语气If he had come yesterday, I wouldn’t have made such a mistake.(had, have帮助构成虚拟语气，是助动词，属于谓语的一部分。

)⑸帮助构成倒装句的So did he love his mother that he bought her many presents on her birthday.(他如此爱他的母亲以至于他母亲生日那一天，他给她买了许多礼物。

高三一轮语法专题复习---动词的时态和语态一．单句填空1.The celebrations __________(set) on Saturday，March 17 and most activities were organized at the weekend.2.The party ______________(hold) in memory of heroes who died in the war every year.3.Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes___________ (flood) into big cities in the last few years.4.The research suggests a strong positive link ___________(exist) between movement and improved academic performance.5.The beautiful Jiangsu folk song Jasmine Flower____________(choose) as the music played at the award ceremony in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, bringing us both national pride and great artistic enjoyment.6.Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. This kind of feeling usually doesn’t last long. But what ____________ (happen) if you feel this way too much?7.The house _____________(decorate) now for the new year’s celebration.8.I have been seeking what I want all these years, but up to now I _________(achieve) nothing.9.Our foreign guests _________(fly) back to London this time the day after tomorrow.10.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.11.To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we ____________ (imagine).12.Up to now, she __________(observe) the chimps for ten years and she has decided to carry on her career for another twenty years.13The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.rry’s parents made up their mind that they __________(buy) a new house once they saved enough money.15.As you go through this book,you ___________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.16.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third (use) regularly last year.17.More than one doctor __________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.18.The League secretary and monitor __________(ask) to make a speech at the meeting last week.19.Now, a new study suggests that Greenland ____________(be) entirely ice free at some point in the last 1.25 million years.20.In response to the audiences’ great demand，the play ___________(put) on twicea week next month.21.Harvest Festival used to ___________(celebrate) at the beginning of the harvest season.22.The experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings_________________( publish ) in the scientific journal PLOS One.23.Like all big cities, Paris has traffic problems： lots of cars, traffic jams, and pollution from exhaust fumes(废气）.So since 2007, the city___________________(begin) a plan to improve the situation.24.In Chinese culture, each year is related to an animal according to the 12-year-cycle.People born during the year ____________ ( believe) to possess some of the animal’s characteristics.25.The hardest part ____________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed.26Not only (China, pay) great attention to corruption in soccer, but a lot of progress has been made.27.All of the guests __________(appear) by ten o'clock, but thehost __________(not appear) until 20 minutes later.28Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.(will you keep, you will keep)29.To my great joy, I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the concert, whichI ______________(look) forward to for years.30.I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I __________(leave) by the time you come back from abroad.31.The noodles which__________(keep) in the kitchen cupboard didn't go bad.32.There are lots of problems in the city, but we’re happy to see some of them_______________ (solve) at present.33.The doctor added that the number of people who suffered from thedisease __________(expect) to drop in the coming weeks.34.My washing machine __________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.35.— __________(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.36.Dashan，who ______________(learn )crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.37.In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.38.If you are discovered smoking,you__________(fine).二．单句改错1.His money is being running out.2.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.3.Your friend would not understand what you are go through now.4.This time yesterday,they have had lunch.5.He's running a restaurant since he left school.6.She looks very tired.She had worked all day.7.Why are you so late? I’ve been waited for you for a long time.8.I hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so.9.A new village for the athletes will be bulid to the east of London.10.By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.11.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could put in prison12. The land that can used to grow crops turns into desert.13.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.14.I am told that these books are not allowing to be taken out of the reading room.15.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.16.The London Eye was designed by David Marks and Julia Barfield for a competition, which a British newspaper was organized in 1993.17.The player was extremely exhausted and fall behind during the last minutes.18.As I grew older and could read by myself, my father often takes me to bookstores and left me there reading.19.If the water is too hot, nutrients in the tea will destroyed. On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea won’t unfold.20.If you want to know what was happened that day, please ask the police.21.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people will be persuaded to eat more fruits and vegetables.22.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.23.He is brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River when he was young.24.Today, only 3 percent of Noble Prizes for Science have awarded to women since the awards began in 1901.25.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.26.Rain is of great importance to us. Without rain，our water supply would cut off and we would die, so would plants and animals.27.Imagine a time when people feel like they’re inside their favourite video games，or can travel the world without leaving home. This will become possible as virtual reality continued to develop.28.No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or having dinner with some friends, smart phones are always in their hands. It seems that the smart phone had controlled their life totally.29.As a traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. It dates back to the Han Dynasty.30.A cook will be immediately fired if he found smoking in the kitchen.31.I’d like to learn something about the brand of the knife that advertised o n your website.32.The great statue, which designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten yearsto complete.33.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is repaired.34.Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi. 三．单选1.A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.﹣Why are the Woods selling their belongings?﹣They_______ to another cityA.had movedB.have movedC.movedD.are moving3.Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavorA.the story developsB.does the story developC.develops the storyD.the story developed4.Wherever you ______, you will receive a warm welcome.A.goB.goingC.will goD.gone5.The cost of living in big cities _______ steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A.is climbingB.is being climbedC.has been climbingD.has been climbed6.My friends from the mainland______to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.plainedB.is complainingC.was complainingD.have been complaining7.Traffic conditions in Beijing for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A.is worseningB.have worsenedC.have been worseningD.worsened8.Yunnan from serious drought since 2009,so it’s our duty to save water every day.A.sufferedB.has been sufferingC.has been sufferedD.have been suffering9.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about5 square m eters, _____in China’s major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up参考答案一．1.答案：were set解析：考査动词时态和语态。

2025届高中英语二轮复习语法专项训练——动词时态素材（含解析）【2025一轮复习】语法专项——动词时态模拟试题I. 单句语法填空But as days pass, the memories of all the other meals you __________ (eat) since then start to interfere (干扰) with your memory of that one particular meal.“We __________ (perform) Jasmine Flower since our first visit in 1973,” said Ryan Fleur, executive director of The Philadelphia Orchestra. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __________ (become) a well-developed writing system.Over the years, the architect __________ (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu.For thousands of years, Chinese people __________ (value) the large family with three, four, or even five generations living under the same roof.Each element __________ (come) in a 60-year cycle.Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people aged 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day __________ (grow) in popularity over theyears.The evolution of Chinese calligraphy __________ (begin) alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date.According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z __________ (account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022, and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade.The museum __________ (cover) a total area of 200,000 square meters and has lots of modern equipment.The program __________ (attract) considerable attention in recent weeks and got a large fan base.Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, __________ (focus) on ordinary people who are the restorers (修复者) of relics and antiquities (古董).In the 1940s, China __________ (report) 30 million cases of malaria (疟疾) each year.China’s neighbor Japan __________ (set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.The Chinese __________ (know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court continually __________ (expand) the marshlands, resulting in theformation of a winding “Water Great Wall”.Over time Baiyangdian Lake __________ (remain) steadfast (不变的) in fulfilling crucial ecological roles from storing floodwater to regulating the climate.In the Song Dynasty, kite flying __________ (become) a fashion.Ni stressed that scientific education __________ (be) not just about high-tech education.During the Tang Dynasty in China, Buddhism (佛教) __________ (become) very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文).However, I __________ (meet) a variety of difficulties in study until now.In 2014, scientists __________ (compare) the genetic structure of polar bears with that of their closest relatives from a warmer climate, the brown bears.China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which __________ (continue) all the way through into modern times.According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people __________ (choose) veganism over the past decade.The past four decades __________ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands.They made up their minds that they __________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.This was the first time I __________ (experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again.At present, Tech giants Apple and Google __________ (team) up to create a system that would let smartphone users know when they’ve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.In the 1950s, it __________ (be) a poor area and everything there was very cheap.He said what he had hoped __________ (be) that the smiling would ease him to the finishing line.Then it __________ (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who __________ (taste) his fried chicken, the old man decided that he was not going to settle for a quiet retirement.At that time, despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral __________ (need) the help of a writer to become truly famous.It’s not the only major forest in danger. Nearly half of the world’s forests that __________ (stand) when humans started farming are now gone.While this once __________ (mean) getting outside and enjoying life, more people are remaining indoors thanks to smartphones and many other modern conveniences.By the time he was twelve, Edison __________ (begin) to make a living by himself.The problem is that once something __________ (put) on the Internet, it can be difficult to remove.“It gets to the point where they’re on the phone constantly and most of them __________ (play) games all the time,” Pettit said.Mr. Perkins always __________ (wear) the same clothes as other men and ate the same food as other people.Three years ago, he __________ (seek) assistance at a recovery center, the very large tent city in downtown LA.Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空Passage 1Ocean pollution 1. __________ (be) serious. It can kill ocean creatures and even harm humans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.Pollution in the oceans severely 2. __________ (harm) sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies 3. __________ (fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution 4. __________ (cause) risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result in disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might 5. __________ (poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.In conclusion, it’s clear that ocean pollution is a challenging problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.Passage 2Sara’s English 1. __________ (be) so good. I wonder how she 2. __________ (learn) it. “In my country, everyone has to learn English from the first grade,” Sara said. That’s interesting. However, when I 3. __________ (visit) her family last year, it 4. __________ (seem) there weren’t many people t hat could speak with me in English. Sara explained to me, “That’s because they are shy. They 5. __________ (be) not accustomed to talking with foreigners. Although I 6. __________ (learn) English for 10 years, when I first came to the US, I was really nerv ous about speaking with the people here.”I thought there 7. __________ (be) lots of Americans teaching English in her country. Sara said, “Yes, that’s true. There are more Americanteachers now than there 8. __________ (be) five years ago, but they are mo stly in cities. My family lives in the country.”Personally I 9. __________ (prefer) the country to the city. I like the life there. It’s so quiet, peaceful and beautiful. If I 10. __________ (teach), I would teach in the country.真题链接On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They __________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. (2024全国甲卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. (2024新课标II卷)These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays closed ... Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. (2024新课标I卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.(2023全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (2023全国乙卷)As a little girl, I __________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. (2023新高考II卷)In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s high est mountain. (2022全国甲卷)To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place ... The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________ (address) the opening ceremony. (2022全国乙卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022新高考I卷)The GPNP __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of naturalecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. (2022新高考I卷)Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. (2022新高考II卷)He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. (2022新高考II卷)As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. (2021北京)There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. (2021北京)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 __________ (consider) healthy. (2021浙江)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. (2021浙江)The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). (2021全国甲卷)We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the SouthGate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall. (2021全国甲卷) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (2021新高考I卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to __________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me ... (2021新高考II卷)Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food __________ (need). (2020年7月浙江)By about 6,000 BC, people __________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (2020年7月浙江)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods __________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. (2020年7月浙江)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —__________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 __________ (be)30. (2020年1月浙江)Because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct). (2020全国Ⅰ卷)参考答案模拟试题I. 单句语法填空have eaten 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

高三英语语法-非谓语动词复习不定式（infinitive）、分词（participle）、动名词（gerund）是非谓语动词，在句子中不能作谓语．．．．．．．．．。

以下表格列出了他们各自在句中的作用。

（√表示可以在句中担任的语法成分，×则表示不可以。

）非谓语动词在句中的特点、性质、用法、区别及使用注意事项分述如下：第一节、非谓语动词作主语可作主语的非谓语形式为：不定式和动名词。

其表达形式为：不定式：主动态to do; 被动态to be done; 动名词：主动态doing; 被动态being done。

例1：To act like that is foolish.例2：It is impossible for me to buy the car with cash. 要我用现金买那辆车是不可能的。

例3：Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.例4：——What made you so late for work today ?——Driving to the office was very slow this morning because of heavy traffic.因为交通拥挤，今早开车上班非常慢。

一般说来，动名词和不定式作主语，可以互换，其意义没有多大差别，但须注意以下两点：1．表示具体的，尤其是未发生的动作，倾向用不定式（如例2）。

表示无时限的泛指动作（如例3）或描述当时的情况（如例4），倾向用动名词。

2．在下列句型用动名词作主语It is no good doing.（……没有用）There is no doing. （……不可能）It is no good arguing with him. 和他争论没有用。

There is no knowing what may happen. = It is impossible to know what may happen.练习：1．（改错）As is known, learn a foreign language well requires great efforts.2．（改错）Though flying balloons are easy, balloonists must watch the weather carefully.3．（选择）_______ to sunlight for too much will do harm to one’s skin.A. Exposed toB. ExposingC. Having exposedD. Being exposed答案：1．learn → learning 原形动词不能作主语。

高中高一高二高三高考复习英语语法单选题历年高考题-动词及动词短语100题（附答案解析）高中高一高二高三高考复习英语语法单选题-动词及动词短语100题(附答案解析)1.(2015福建,25)It is said that body language______55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A.lies inB.accounts forC.consists ofD.goes with[解析] 1.句意:据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你所说的话只占7%。

A:在于;B:占(比例);C:由……组成;D:与……相配。

2.(2015湖北,26)Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will______sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up[解析] 2.句意:不要担心。

我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会被找到的。

考查动词短语辨析。

stand out显眼,突出;break up(关系)破裂;get out 出版;turn up(失去后偶然)被发现。

根据语境可知答案为D项。

3.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage______his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up[解析] 3.句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。

考查动词短语辨析。

leave out遗漏,不包括;go against违背;lie in在于;make up组成。

根据语境可知答案为C项。

非谓语动词特殊用法1. have的用法1）. 作实意动词，意为“有”sb. have sth. （1）to do (主语完成非谓语动作) I have lots of clothes to wash.（2）to be done(某事被作，但与主语无关)“Do you have any clothes to be washed，Tom？” asked Mum.2）. 作使役动词，意为“让，使”主语+have sb. do sth. = get sb. to do sth.The teacher had me clean the blackboard.主语+have sb. / sth. doing = keep sb./ sth. doingDon't have the lights burning all the time.主语+have sb. / sth. done = get sb./sth. doneI had my pocket picked on the bus yesterday.3）can’t / won’t have sb/sth. doing不能容忍某事发生We won't have you talking to your mother like that again.2. 非谓语动词主动表被动1.）need/want/require/deserve ＋doing/to be done2.）be worth doing sth. 没有be worth being donebe worthy of being donebe worthy to be donebe worthwhile to do sth.be worthwhile doing sth.His good deed deserves praising/to be praised.＝His good deed is worth praising.3.）sb. is to blame; sth. is to let(某物有待出租)The driver is to blame for the accident.4.）sth. is ＋adj. ＋to do 结构中，不定式与句子主语有动宾关系时，用不定式的主动形式5.）make sth. adj. to do6）feel/consider/find/believe/＋sth. ＋adj. ＋to do7）be + adj. + to do sth.用于此类句型的形容词有：nice，easy，(un)fit，hard，difficult，important，(im)possible，(un)pleasant，interesting, (un)comfortable等The picture is pleasant to look at.The sentence is easy to understand.The water in the river is unfit to drink.I feel English not easy to learn well.3. be+过去分词+to do sth. 或be+过去分词+to（介词）+名词/doing 的用法：这个考点非常重要be lost in/ be equipped with /be devoted to/ be stuck in1) 当在句子中充当定语，状语或补语时，非谓语动词形式就是把be动词去掉。

高三英语《非谓语动词》专题精选练习7（含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．The job market and the social expectations of students,with the education system,form a big challenge for society.A．combine B．to combineC．combining D．combined2．Though measures have now been taken to prevent further price hikes,many people remain over the rising cost of food.A．concerning B．concernsC．concern D．concerned3．The boy will make a lot of trouble when____________alone.A．leaving B．leave C．left D．being left4．My father insisted that every minute____made full use of_______the work well. A．be,to do B．has been,doingC．be,doing D．has been,to do5．---Have all the mysteries been cleared up?---Almost.But______only one question______.A．there remains;answered B．it remains;to be answered C．there remains;to be answered D．it remains;answered6．________some more chairs，tables and so on,the room looked more beautiful. A．Furnished with B．Furnished byC．To furnish with D．Furnishing with7．________to the hot weather here was more difficult than I had expected. A．Adjusting B．AdoptingC．Relating D．Using8．________from Milan Trenc's novel，the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.A．To be adapted B．AdaptingC．Having adapted D．Adapted9．—How is the man injured in the earthquake?—The doctor said if________in a proper way，he was likely to be saved. A．treated B．treatingC．is treated D．to be treated10．________in his book,he didn't notice me________I entered the room. A．Devoted;when B．Absorbed;while C．Absorbed;when D．Devoted;while 11．—What is the Group G8?—Oh,it is a group________the eight of the richest countries or areas of the world.A．consisting of B．consists ofC．consisted of D．is consisted of12．________Tom to be fit for the office,the boss________taking him on. A．Consider；considered B．Considering；considering C．Considering；considered D．Considered；considering 13．Did you have trouble________the post office?A．to have found B．with findingC．find D．in finding14．In freezing weather,snow can turn into ice,which is easy to________.A．be slipped B．slipC．slip on D．be slipping15．—Li Ming is said________abroad.Do you know what country he will study in?—Yes,in London.A．to have studied B．to studyC．to be studying D．to have been studying16．________by the policy,he decided to build a new factory.A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged17．He didn't want to see anybody,so he spent six hours________in the small room. A．locked B．to lockC．locking D．being locked18．Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions.It's no use________with him. A．to argue B．arguedC．arguing D．having argued19．The interviewee hurried to the meeting room，only________that the interview was over.A．to tell B．having been toldC．to be told D．telling20．If________the same treatment again，he is sure to get well.A．giving B．being givenC．give D．given21．The airport________next year will help promote tourism in this area.A．being completed B．to be completedC．completed D．having been completed22．__________in the area reported___________three people robbing the bank with their heads wrapped in socks.A．Witness;to look at B．Witnesses;seeing C．Witnesses;looking out D．Witness;to see23．The man fell to the ground,his left foot_____and blood____down from his mouth. A．breaking;running B．broken;runningC．breaking;run D．broken;run24．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work_______my mind,I almost break down.A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled25．The woman,when_______how her husband was injured,began to cry.A．asked B．to askC．asking D．ask26．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.A．Being raised B．RaisingC．Raised D．To raise27．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A．Having based B．BasingC．Based D．To be based28．Mrs.Smith warned her daughter________after drinking.A．never to drive B．to never driveC．never driving D．never drives29．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm. A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking30．She bravely faced the difficulty she had________her English.A．studying B．studiedC．to study D．been studying31．______in heavy school work,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.A．Buried B．Having buriedC．Being buried D．To be buried32．（题文）The librarians________the books in the library as novels，which are popular with us.A．suppose B．classifyC．look D．insist33．——Can I smoke here?——Sorry.We don’t allow_______here.A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking 34．Though a typhoon is on the way,people are still looking forward______the outdoor concert by the pop singer.A．to canceling B．not to cancelingC．not to cancel D．to not canceling35．The moment the cat heard the mice_______noises,it rushed out________the door. A．make,from B．making,behindC．make,from behind D．making,from behind二、用所给词的正确形式填空单句语法填空36．____________(bury)in the novel,the boy didn’t raise his head and forgot to eat anything.37．____________(addict)to the computer games,Alice hardly goes to work.38．____________(know)the address and any information,I wasn’t able to contact him. 39．____________(show)around Tian’anmen Square,the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum.40．Housing price is rising sharply.Such____________(be)the case,we are very lucky to have a house of our own.41．____________(translate)into three foreign languages,the book sells well.42．____________(beat),children were not discouraged by the result.43．____________(write)in a hurry,this composition was not well constructed. 44．____________(suffer)from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.45．The building____________(build)now is said to be intended for students not for teachers.46．(1)I am glad to see the day is bright,with a fresh breeze______(blow).(2)She sat on the chair thinking about something,with her head______(bend).(3)With a lot of work______(do),I cannot go to travel with you next week.用所给词的适当形式填空47．The man_________(wear)a sad look said,"I’ve lost my wallet."48．How__________________________(solve)the water problem will be discussed at the meeting next Monday.49．When he woke up,he found himself___________(lie)in hospital.50．The room with the windows______(face)north needs______(clean).51．—How do you deal with the problem?—The key to_________(solve)the problem is to meet the demand_______(make)by the customers.52．We found that the room was empty except for a cupboard____________(stand)in one comer.53．The teacher asked us not to leave the water______(run)when we left the lab. 54．The big earthquake hit the area several days ago,_______(cause)the deaths of some people.55．____(blame)for the terrible accident,the driver felt angry and claimed to be innocent.56．______(collect)enough information about the experiment is quite necessary to make sure that data is correct.语法专练57．I think it is no use________.（expect）to get a bargain these days.58．They have just come here to get down to________（repair）the broken windows. 59．We greatly appreciate you________（give）us a timely hand when faced with trouble. 60．________（leave）alone in the big house is the most frightening moment for the little boy. 61．She strongly disliked________（speak）to like that.62．The books you bought last week require________（arrange）on the shelves right now. 63．Many boys dream of________（become）the best football player in China. 64．With Hong Kong and Macao’s return，Taiwan’s________（reunite）eventually with the motherland is a matter of time.65．It is difficult to imagine him________（become）such a famous actor in the world. 66．I seem to remember________（give）a chance to try this method then.单句语法填空67．There is no sense________（ask）questions if you don’t listen to the answer. 68．Everyone you meet deserves________（greet）with a smile.69．I insisted on my father as well as my sister________（stay）with me in Beijing. 70．The investment adviser recommends________（buy）shares in Aircraft Company. 71．I’m sure the day will come when you regret________（turn）down his requests. 72．You can make up an excuse to avoid________（go）out with him.73．The discovery of new evidence has led to the real murderer________（catch）. 74．Her face took on a________（worry）expression after hearing the news. 75．Mr.Smith is such a man always________（occupy）himself in taking care of the elderly here.76．________（attend）this course will be an advantage for anyone hoping to be promoted.语法专练77．_________(accomplish)the homework,he went out to meet his friends.78．________(practice)English every day,you’ll master it well step by step. 79．What a pity that________(work)so hard,he fails again!80．________(see)those pictures,she remembered her childhood.81．There is mud and water everywhere,________(make)it difficult to travel from place to place.82．________(investigate)the event careful,he found something he had not known before. 83．The children ran out of the room,________(laugh)and talking merrily.84．________(follow)the old man,the young people started walking slowly. 85．Time________(permit),we’d better have a rest at this weekend.86．They stood there for half an hour________(observe)the stars in the sky.87．________(judge)from what he said,she must be an honest girl.88．The big fire lasted nearly two day,________(leave)nothing valuable.89．________(know)his address,I can’t return this book to him.90．________(travel)by car,we visited many places of interest in Beijing.91．It________(be)the National Day today,the streets are very crowded.单句语法填空92．Do you know when the Great Wall first came into_______(be)?93．Please put your luggage here for safety__________(inspect)．94．That will make a good________(end)to the book.95．With an article__________(write)，I have to stay up late tonight. 96．Suddenly they noticed a house________two big trees standing in front of it.97．It was not long________his dream came true.98．I don't like the way__________you speak to your mother.99．He sat at the corner so_________he survived the accident.填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空100．The hall was extremely big，________(measure)200metres long and100metres wide.101．The noise outside stopped me settling down________my lessons.102．________(surround)by trees and flowers，our school looks very beautiful. 103．All the factors________(consider)，the planned trip will have to be called off. 104．Difficult as it was，I managed________(persuade)him into________(give)up his plan.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子105．(1)Last week I had my bike________(repair).(2)Last week he had my father________(repair)his bike.(3)Fm very sorry for having you________(wait)outside for long.(4)I have something important________(tell)you.(5)Sir,do you have anything________(type)this afternoon?If there is nothing to do,I wonder if I can ask for leave.选词填空106．We decided to take a plane________drive to visit Canada.107．We________a plane in the evening，and at dawn，we were over Canada. 108．We________many lakes and mountains and the beauty was beyond all praise. 109．They’d like to see their daughter________，get married，and have kids. 110．Did you really write the report________last Sunday morning？四、用适当的词完成句子单句语法填空111．I don’t think________difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years.112．A terrible accident happened last night,________(result)in heavy losses. 113．The general gave the order________the soldiers should cross the river at once. 114．Father is opposed to________(spend)much time watching TV because it’s a waste of time.115．Some researchers believe that________is no doubt that human will go to Mars one day. 116．If you make up your mind to do so,then you should realize it may have serious___________(consequence).117．It wasn’t long________he realized he had made a serious mistake.118．The elephant is the largest land animal in________(exist)today.119．His life goal is to make contributions to________(help)the poor in society. 120．It is not getting all you want but enjoying all you have________brings you happiness.五、单句改错单句改错121．Mr.Li arrived at the train station twenty minutes ago,but his train didn’t come yet.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________122．My brother has left for America on business upon my arrival,so I didn’t have a chance to see him off.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________123．We went to the airport early in order to have enough time check in.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________124．Which the proverb goes,“The enemy in disguise is just like the wolf in sheep’s clothing.”___________________________________________________________________________ _________________125．He has kept on learning English by radio for three years without interrupting.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________126．It is assuming that mental health is related to physical health.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________127．The new report has great significant for the next step of economic development.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________128．It was raining heavily,but he went on working in the field regardless the bad weather. ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________129．As many as150workers died in the accident.If only the employers paid enough attention to the safety measures!____________________________________________________________________________________________130．In the first half of this year the total sales rose by20per cent as comparing with that of last year.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________单句改错131．Giving an opportunity,we can surprise the world.___________________________________________________________________________ __132．The thief was brought in,with two hands tying behind his back.___________________________________________________________________________ __133．Weather permitted,we can go on an outing.___________________________________________________________________________ __134．Generally speaking,a teacher won’t scold you unless annoying.___________________________________________________________________________ __135．Judged from what she said,she was lying.___________________________________________________________________________ __136．Defeating by his opponent,he never gave up hope.___________________________________________________________________________ __137．Not having been completed the programme,we have to stay in France for another five weeks.___________________________________________________________________________ __138．Facing with so much trouble,he failed to finish his task on time.___________________________________________________________________________ __139．After his journey from abroad,Jack returned home,being exhausted.___________________________________________________________________________ __140．Giving that you told me the truth,I wouldn’t punish you.___________________________________________________________________________ __六、短文改错141．短文改错It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High st Sunday,the class that I was in held a get-together,which took us a long time to prepare.It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and a properly time for all of us.We all enjoyed a precious day greatly,remember the time we spent together.It reminded us the interesting stories and the people they were familiar with.It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies.And they called back or sent greeting card from different places.七、汉译英翻译句子142．因手术后还没有完全康复，医生建议Mary再住院两周。