高三英语语法复习——动词（七）
1.Most of the countries have the law that shops _____ to sell cigarette to underage kids.
A. don’t allow
B. shouldn’t allow
C. aren’t allowed
D. not be allowed
2.They have introduced an advanced measuring device and I think it _____ be very
expensive.
A. need
B. have to
C. should
D. must
3.The dedicated scientist died all of a sudden, _____ his research project unfinished.
A. leaving
B. having left
C. to leave
D. left
4.Did anyone present at the conference feel a bit surprised that he _____ such a bold plan as
was likely to run the risk of losing a great amount of money if carried out without sufficient and careful preparations?
A. could have proposed
B. should have proposed
C. might have proposed
D. must have proposed
5.Scientists predict that, by the year 2020, the world population _____ most likely _____ by
about 2.5 billion to a total of 8 billion people, an increase of nearly 100 million a year.
A. will… increase
B. will…have increased
C. will…have been increasing
D. will…be increased
6.The bill he had long been opposed _____ at the last session, _____ in more young men
being recruited into the army.
A. to being passed…just to result
B. to be passed…only to result
C. to was passed…resulting
D. was passed…having resulted
7.With two more professional hands _____ you with the work later on, scarcely will you
have any trouble _____ your task ahead of time.
A. helping…fulfilling
B. help…to fulfill
C. will help…fulfilled
D. to help…fulfilling
8.Warm-blooded animals maintains a steady temperature by constantly _____ surface heat.
A. replace lost
B. replacing lost
C. replacing losing
D. replaced lost
9.A variety of courses _____ offered to enrich the students’ background knowledge of the
English-speaking countries.
A. were
B. was
C. have
D. has
10.The objective of the company is not so much to show a profit as it is _____ that there are
better ways of doing things in a business sense.
A. to demonstrate
B. demonstrating
C. of demonstrating
D. to be demonstrated
11.Inside the window of the car _____ nothing but a few small toys.
A. hunged
B. hang
C. hangs
D. hanged
12.Light will not bend round corner unless _____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.
A. be made
B. made
C. having made
D. to be made
13._____ our research department and you can get further information.
A. Contacting
B. Contact
C. contacting with
D. Contact with
14.There had been nearly a dozen cases of students kidnapping their friends and _____ to get
blackmail money from their patents in China.
A. to try
B. had tried
C. to have tried
D. trying
15.–Do you have any idea what Tom did yesterday afternoon?
--I know he spent at least as much time playing football as he _____.
A. did writing
B. wrote
C. spent to write
D. was writing
16.In warm weather fruit and meat _____ long.
A. don’t keep
B. can’t be kept
C. are not kept
D. are not keeping
17.“Random House Webster’ Advanced English Dictionary” _____ for learners of English as
a foreign language, _____ the most common words and phrases in the English language.
A. intended… covered
B. is intended…covered
C. is intended…covering
D. intended…is covered
18.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
A. is washing away
B. is being washed away
C. was washing away
D. are being washed away
19.I wondered how he _____ that to our manager in the presence of the colleagues.
A. dared say
B. dare saying
C. not dare say
D. dare to say
20.--I know she was in because I heard her radio, but she didn’t open the door.
--She _____ the bell.
A. mustn’t have heard
B. needn’t have heard
C. may not have heard
D. wouldn’t have heard
21.26 countries offered a flood of aids as fast as they could _____ the buried survivors in the
earthquake.
A. save
B. to save
C. saving
D. saved
22.The school authorities and teachers _____ over the advantage and disadvantages of the
system.
A. were always argued
B. were always arguing
C. had always had argued
D. had always been argued
23.While reading a magazine, _____.
A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyes
B. my attention was attracted by an advertisement
C. I was attracted by a colorful advertisement
D. what attracted me was a colorful advertisement
24.The conference currently _____ in Geneva has caught the attention of the mass media.
A. was held
B. to be held
C. being held
D. was being held
25.MSN space makes it possible for everyone when _____, to share their feelings of any kind
with others.
A. registering
B. registered
C. to register
D. being registered
26.The suggestion _____ that the basketball game should be put off.
A. made
B. has made
C. has been made
D. to be made
27._____ cold, he covered himself with a blanket, leaving only his arms _____.
A. Felt…uncovering
B. Feeling…uncovering
C. Feeling…uncovered
D. Felt…uncovered
28.The government is believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to import any
kind of weapon.
A. to pass…make
B. to have passed…making
C. passing…making
D. having passed…made
29.After _____, these trains are capable of attaining a very high speed.
A. technically improving
B. technically improved
C. being technically improved
D. to be technically improved
30._____ more information, they could make the plan better than it is now.
A. Having given
B. If giving
C. Given
D. To be given
31.A Russian official said Chinese cooperation is key to _____ the dispute about Iran’s
nuclear work.
A. resolve
B. resolved
C. to resolve
D. resolving
32.I _____ while waiting for the Metro. Fortunately, my fellow clerk woke me up in time!
A. had fallen asleep
B. have fallen asleep
C. fell asleep
D. fall asleep
33.With an online case Lynn has over 300,000 students all over China _____ her class
through the Internet.
A. attending
B. attended
C. attend
D. are attending
34.Y ou _____ your luggage, I would have sent it to your house in my car.
A. didn’t need carry
B. didn’t need to carry
C. needn’t have carried
D. needn’t have to carry
35._____, and you’ll finish your job on time.
A. Not let her to disturb you
B. Not being let her disturb you
C. Not to let her to disturb you
D. Don’t’ let her disturb you
36.It seems that oil _____ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart
to put it right.
A. had leaked
B. is leaking
C. leaked
D. has been leaking
37.There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in
the driving school.
A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shan’t
D. needn’t
38.David, who is helpful and agreeable, is a person _____ wherever he is.
A. never to ignoring
B. never to have ignored
C. never being ignored
D. never to be ignored
39.–How is your weekend?
--I watched the World Cup on TV, watered the garden, practised the violin, and _____ as well.
A. shopping
B. shop
C. to shop
D. shopped
40.Active reading will result in a better understanding of what _____.
A. is being read
B. to be read
C. to read
D. being read
41.With land prices _____, I can’t afford a piece of land big enough to park my car on.
A. going up
B. gone up
C. go up
D. to go up
42.English teaching at college is to a great extent _____ a language class into an information
class.
A. turn
B. turned
C. turning
D. is turning
43.It made us very angry _____ him talk like that.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. having heard
D. when hearing
44.The discovery of new evidence led to _____.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
45.Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when being taken
D. when to be taken
46.The company opened a new factory in the State of Michigan in 1910 _____ the growing
demand for cars.
A. having met
B. meet
C. meeting
D. to meet
47.They are _____ for losing the game, because this is their first formal cooperation, and they
still need tome to practise more.
A. to not be blamed
B. not to be blamed
C. not to blame
D. to not blame
48.What do you think made Mary so depressed?
_____ her limousine which she spend almost all her savings on .
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
49.The CEO and the designers have overcome a lot of difficulty _____ the new project.
A. they had developed
B. to have developed
C. they had developing
D. having developed
50.Who did the manager _____ a speech in the meeting next week?
A. has make
B. has made
C. have make
D. having made
51.Every girl student and every boy student in our school _____ to wear their school uniform
on weekdays.
A. is required
B. are required
C. have been requested
D. are requested
52.When I lived in the country, I _____ go to the library nearby to read some novels by Ba
Jin.
A. should
B. would
C. could
D. might
53.During the past decade, we _____ a great change of living conditions in China.
A. are witnessing
B. witness
C. witnessed
D. have witnessed
54.The fireman rushed to the building on fire desperately, _____ to save as many people
stranded in it as possible.
A. to hope
B. hoping
C. hoped
D. in the hope of
55.–Sorry to have interrupted you, please go on.
--Where was I?
--Y ou _____ you didn’t like your father’s job.
A. had said
B. said
C. were saying
D. had been saying
56.The old man avoided touching the hands _____ out to help him as he stepped out of the
boat.
A. held
B. holding
C. having held
D. Having been held
57.Every possible means _____ tried out to attract more customers, but I think none of them
has improved our service.
A. have been
B. are
C. is
D. has been
58.The time for a broken bone _____ together again in a young man is usually about four
weeks.
A. grown
B. growing
C. to grow
D. grow
59.Five minutes earlier, we _____ the last train.
A. ought to have caught
B. must have caught
C. could have caught
D. could catch
60.To succeed in a rough scientific research, _____.
A. one needs to be persistent
B. Persistence is needed
C. Y ou need be persistent
D. persistence is what one needs
61.There _____ some questions about he bookkeeper’s honesty, the company asked him to
resign.
A. to be
B. have been
C. are
D. being
62.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud
noise.
A. being there
B. there was
C. should there be
D. there having been
63.When Mohammed, a friend of mine from the Middle East, first went to the United States
to attend the university, he _____ with women students in the same class.
A. had never before studied
B. couldn’t before study
C. would never before study
D. hasn’t before studied
64.The interest _____ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both
sides.” declared the judge.
A. may
B. should
C. must
D. shall
65.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
66.I am feeling sick. I _____ so much chocolate.
A. needn’t have eaten
B. couldn’t have eaten
C. mustn’t have eaten
D. shouldn’t have eaten
67.I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience.
A. is assigned
B. will be assigned
C. be assigned
D. has been assigned
68._____ good care of the vegetables so that they can remain fresh.
A. Take
B. To take
C. Having taken
D. Taking
69.The house was very quiet, _____ as it was on the side of a mountain.
A. isolated
B. isolating
C. being isolated
D. having been isolated
70.His Selected Poems _____ first published in 1965.
A. were
B. was
C. had been
D. has been
71.Go where you _____, and I _____ accompany you where you want to go.
A. shall…will
B. can…shall
C. will…will
D. may…might
72.–What do you believe can ensure peace around the world?
--_____ in that country.
A. By talking with the national leaders
B. Talking with the national leaders.
C. Talk with the national leaders
D. Being talked with the national leaders.
73.Y ou _____ her in her office last Friday, as she’s been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn’t have seen
B. must have seen
C. might have seen
D. can’t have seen
74.My friend told me that his first novel _____ in 1998 when he returned from Japan.
A. was published
B. will be published
C. would be published
D. was being published
75.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _____ visiting a museum when the
earthquake struck.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
76._____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. Being faced
B. Having faced
C. To face
D. Faced
77.The Statue of Liberty is a giant sculpture of a woman _____ in flowing robes and wearing
a spiked crown.
A. dressing
B. having been dressed
C. dressed
D. to be dressed
78.Having finished the first chapter, he went back over the essay, _____ spelling and
grammar.
A. checking
B. to check
C. checked
D. having checked
79._____, the thief hid himself under the bed without daring to make a sound.
A. Not caught
B. Not having been caught
C. Not to be caught
D. So as not to be caught
80.–What do you do in your spare time, Jack?
--Writing stories and articles _____ what I enjoy most.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. are
81.The woman writer and Oscar A ward candidate _____ a collection of short stories.
A. has just turned out
B. is just turned out
C. have just turned out
D. are just turned out
82.I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent, and that’s why I _____ save
most of my salary to buy this expensive present for you.
A. could
B. would
C. was able to
D. should
83.Shall I ask the waiter for the bill, Darling, when you _____ your coffee.
A. will finish
B. have finished
C. had finished
D. could finish
84._____ with fright, the hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, _____ his tail to the rain.
A. Trembling…exposing
B. Trembled…exposed
C. Trembled…exposing
D. Trembling…exposed
85.What we are doing now may help reserve the elephant from being wiped out as well as
other animals _____ in Africa.
A. hunting
B. are hunted
C. that hunted
D. hunted
86.The other members must be waiting for us, _____?
A. mustn’t they
B. needn’t they
C. aren’t they
D. don’t they
87.It is said that some scientists who participated in the space program will appear before the
reception _____ this evening.
A. holding
B. to hold
C. to be held
D. held
88.Returning to her apartment late that night, _____.
A. her watch was found missing
B. her watch was nowhere to be found
C. she found her watch missing
D. she found her watch missed
89.An ambulance crew went to the accident scene but _____ unable to save Mrs. Wilson.
A. have been
B. were
C. had been
D. was
90.In the teaching of mathematics, the way of instruction is generally traditional, with
teachers presenting formal lectures and students _____ notes.
A. take
B. to take
C. taking
D. taken
91._____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A. All things considered
B. All things considering
C. Considering all things
D. Considered all things
92.–Was the maths homework difficult? --Not at all, f found _____.
A. it very easy to be done
B. it very easy to do
C. very easy to do
D. it very easy for doing
93._____ carry too much cash in your wallet when you are on holiday abroad.
A. Not
B. No
C. Never
D. Nor
94.Whenever the young couple had a financial problem, their fathers-in-law _____ come to
help them.
A. would
B. might
C. could
D. should
95._____ into French, words and phrases for congratulations at the wedding party surely
became language barriers for those who only knew English.
A. Having put
B. Put
C. Being put
D. To put
96.This bridegroom is a well-behaved guy whom his mother-in-law always has well _____ of.
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. speak
D. to speak
97.What has happened here increases the chance of _____ one more misfortune pretty soon.
It is quoted as a saying that misfortunes never come single.
A. there to be
B. there being
C. it to be
D. it being
98.The librarian had to pay a fine as one or perhaps more books _____ when he was on duty.
A. was missed
B. were missing
C. was lost
D. were losing
99.For there _____ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement
in the discussion itself by all present.
A. will be
B. is
C. to be
D. being
100.Few of us get the _____ seven to nine hours of sleep a night, and many who have time _____ don’t, for fear of spoiling night time sleep.
A. recommended…napping
B. recommended…to nap
C. recommending…napping
D. recommending…to nap
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
单招高三英语语法专项复习教学案（一） 一、名词的种类 英语名词可以分为两大类：普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如：happiness，chair，family，gold。 普通名词可进一步分为： 1．个体名词：表示个别人或事物的名称。例如：teacher，desk，book，car。 2．集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。例如：class，team，people，furniture。注意有许多集体名词也可以用作个体名词，但是意义稍有不同。用作集体名词的时候指的是整体；用作个体名词的时候，指的是这个集体中的成员。 My family _____(be) a big one.(家庭) My family _______(be) fond of watching football games.(家庭成员) 3．物质名词：表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的实物。例如：air，water，bread，paper，oil。 4．抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念，多指看不见摸不着的东西。例如：sadness，safety，care，thought，illness。 … 而专有名词是个别的人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称，其中实词的第一个字母必须大写。例如：Mary，the People’s Republic of China，Sydney，Beijing Hotel。 名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有___数、____数之分，表示可以数计的事物的名词。个体名词和集体名词一般是____(可/ 不可)数的。例如：a girl—two girls，a flower—some flowers。不可数名词表示的是不可以数计的名词，一般不分单数和复数。物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般是_______数的。例如：coffee—a cup of coffee，milk—a glass of milk。有少数名词既可作不可数名词，又可作可数名词，但意义有所不同。例如： 不可数名词可数名词 paper纸文件；论文；报纸 experience经验经历 room空间房间 【即学即练】 （）1. Mr. Li has worked in this factory for many years. He has ________ in this field. A. many experience B. many experiences C. much experience D. much experiences . ( ) 2. Mr. Black is a famous professor. He has published a lot of _______ in many foreign magazines. A. paper B. papers ( ) 3. There were too many people in the boat. They couldn’t make any _____ for her. A. room B. rooms 二、名词的数 数是个语法范畴，指名词的单、复数形式。 (一)可数名词
高考英语语法练习题精选（一）100 题 1. —I put him down for a well-educated man. —___________ ?—I mean that he's a well-educated man. A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will you C. What's that D. Will you repeat word for word 2. He ________ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to took difficult. A. hopes B. was hoping C. had hoped D. hoped 3. —ou ________ stop me. —Even if you _________ it, I won't allow you to swim across the river. A. mustn't; dare not do B. may ; dare not do C. can; dare to do D. needn't; dare do 4. ________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. If B. That C. When D. Because 5. She had golden hair when she was a child, but ______ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker. A. while B. when C. after D. as 6. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain. A. made B. having made C. making D. to make 7. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by letter. A.不填;;the B.不填;a C. the;不填 D. the; a 8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B. when C. that D. which 9. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong? —Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway 10. ________ lessons were not difficult. A. Our few first short English B. Our first few short English C. Our few first English short D. Few our first English short 11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars. A. at B. for C. to D. by 12. —Which one can I take? —-You can take _________ of them; I'll keep none. A. both B. any C. either D. all 13. What a pity! He ___________ the only chance of success. A. threw away B. put down C. gave in D. broke off 14. —Come in, please. Make yourself at home. —I'm glad you like it. A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful! C. Thanks. What nice food you've prepared!D OK. Let me look around your new house. 15. ________ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved 16. —How much is the T-shirt __________ ?—65 dollars. A. worth B. cost C worthy D. paid 17. —Glad to meet you.—________ A. So do I. B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. The same to you. 18. —Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green? —You can when you a bit more skilled. A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get 19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 20. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in ______________ _ green area are becoming ____ _____ reality. A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;a 21. My money __________ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I 'nvoene in hand. A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out 22. For quite __________ ___ students, their teacher 'asdvice is more important than ___________ of their parents '. A. few ; one B. a few; that C. a little ; some D. a lot; many 23. _______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had 24. On the long journey, Peter __________ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time. A. practiced B. behaved C. proved D. conducted 25. --Do you live __________ near Jim? --No, he lives in another part of the town. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 26. This photo of mine was taken ________ stood the famous high tower. A. which B. in which C. where D. there 27. Some of the suspects 嫌疑犯）refused to answer and kept their mouths shut. A. questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned He had little idea that it was getting so late, ___________ ? A. didn't he B. wasn't it C. did he D. was it 29. Peter won't drive us to the station. He has ________ to take us all. A. a very small car B. too small a car C. a too small car D. such a small car 30. You _________ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. too small a car C. have always watched D. have always been watchi 31. —You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling. —___________ , but I'm afraid I can't do well because Japanese is poor. A. Never mind B. Well, I ought to C. I don k'no t w yet D. Certainly not 32. —What do you think of your nephew? —He __________ be very naughty but at the same time you poor. A. will ; will B. won't; can't C. may ; may D. can; can't 33. Exercise is___ ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight. A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful way 34. —____________ you ________ the editor at the airport? —No, he _________ away before my arrival. A. Have... met; has driven B. Had... met; was driven C. Did... meet; had been driven D. Have... met; had driven 35. —Why didn't you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday?
高二英语语法填空提高训练及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
1.1Be 动词的三种形式(am, is, are) （一般现在时态中） I am in guangzhou now. My father (He) in Shanghai. My sister (She) is in Wuhan. Guangzhou (it) a city. We (Lucy and I ) students. Y ou are a teacher. They(Guangzhou and Wuhan) cities. 练习：用am, is, are 填空。 1．The U.S._______ a big country. 2．Guangzhou _______ one of the largest province in China. 3．Guangzhou and Shanghai _______ morden cities. 4．We _______ in Guangzhou now. 5．I _______ a student in XX school. 6．Lucy and I _______ teenagers. 7．David _______ my classmate. 8．Y ou _______ my best friend. 9．My dog _______ my best friend. 10．My mother and sister _______ at home. 1.2Be 动词的用法。（7种用法） 1.Guangzhou is beautiful. (对主语进行描述。) 2.Guangzhou is a city. (对主语下分类。即主语是什么。) 3.Guangzhou is in the south. (主语的位置。) 4.We are from China. (主语来自于哪里。) 5.I am 16 years old. (主语的年龄。) 6.It is hot in guangzhou. (描述天气。) 7.It is 6 o’clock. (表示时间。) 练习：指出下面例子是BE动词的那种用法。 1.Beijing is in the north. 2.Beijing is the capital of China. 3.It is 5 o’clock now. 4.It is cold today. 5.Hu Jingtao is about 60 years old. 6.The teacher is from Wuhan. 1.3Be 动词位置。 主语Be 补语 I am from China. China is a country. China is big. Chinese is my native language. Y ou are from Guangzhou. It is hot in Wuhan.
高三英语语法复习（四） 宾语从句 一、朗读并翻译下列句子，认真体会宾语从句的用法要点。 1.She said (that) she would come to the meeting.(that可省略) 2.I know (that) he is too old and that he can’t do the work.(第二个that不可省略) 3.I don’t know whether/if he’ll arrive in time.(whether=if) 4.Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another. 5.He goes to the library every day except when it is raining. 6.No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years. 二、朗读并翻译下列句子，认真体会宾语从句的用法要点。 7.I think it best that you should stay here.(that不可省略) 8.He made it quite clear that he preferred coffee to tea. 9.Please see to it that all the windows are closed before you leave the room. 10.You may depend on it that everything will be all right. 11.I don’t like it when you look at me like that. 12. I don’t think this dress fits you well. 13.I don’t suppose that it is true. 三、要点归纳 在复合句中做宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句通常放在及物动词、介词及形容词之后，充当这些词的宾语。 1.宾语从句的引导词：宾语从句通常由连词that和whether/if，连接代词what, who, which或连接副词when, where, how, why等引导。（例句1---6） 2.连词that的省略：引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略。但以下情况，that一般不能省略。1）..有两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列，and 后的那个that不能省略。 2)..形式宾语it后面的that不能省略。（例句7--11） 3.用it作形式宾语的宾语从句：1). 当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语从句移至句末。(7---8) 2). .某些动词或介词，跟宾语从句时，需要在从句前加上it。常见的结构有：like/hate it when/that-从句，see to it that-从句（确保、保证），depend on/rely on it that-从句(相信)，I’d appreciate it if-从句，take it for granted that-从句（想当然，认为）等（例句9---11）。 4.宾语从句中的否定转移：如果主句的主语为第一人称（I/we），且谓语动词是think, consider, believe, suppose, except, imagine等，其后面的宾语从句为否定意义时，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。（例句12---13） 练习：即学即练 1.People in Chongqing are proud of ______ they have achieved in the past ten years. 2.As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ________ he will do or think. 3.Having checked the doors were closed, and_______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. 4.By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of ______ you read.
高二英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案) 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。 "Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick. The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield. 【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这种影响以及得到证实，它是真的。 （1）考查时态语态。句意：居住在300米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。be associated with sth.固定短语，"与某事联系在一起"，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词，填Using。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。 （4）考查介词。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短语，"集中于，专注于"，故填on或upon。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填published。