6月英语四级作文高分技巧:从句的禁忌
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开头部分Many people insist that...很多人坚持认为...With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为...A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为...引出不同观点:People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人们对...的观点因人而异.有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为...People may have different opinions on...人们对...可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to...关于.... 人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾部分把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论...考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论...因此,我们最好得出这样的结论...There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.总之,我们没有...是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:该是采纳...的建议,并对...的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问,对...问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是...Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...预示后果:Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会...It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.。
名师指导:英语四级写作高分六大秘诀(4)六、灵活运用句式变化的规则前面也提过,四级作文长度要求不少于120个词,按考生作文句子的平均长度11个词估算,一般需要10—12 个句子。
在四级作文评分标准里,对于句子长度虽然没有具体描述和量化给分,但是阅卷老师一般都会给文章里使用正确的长句子加上印象分,也会给错落有致的句式变化以奖励分数,如果考生能够在作文中恰当地使用一定难度的复杂句子,则更能起到锦上添花的作用。
在写作训练中,考生其实可以欣赏范文,摘录名句,改装结构,模仿使用,直到熟练运用。
笔者认为只要努力,下面的策略可以帮助立志争取作文高分的学生可以通过下面的几个措施来提高作文水平。
1、欣赏范文,但不要囫囵吞枣式地整篇背诵。
准备一个写作专用的笔记本,从范文欣赏中摘抄自己喜欢的、老师讲评的、值得推荐的句式结构。
比如:I love you not because who you are, but because who I am when I am with you.(我爱你,并不是因为你是谁,而是因为我跟你在一起时的感觉。
) Few People today, if any at all, would risk their lives swimming across the river dominated by flesh-eating crocodiles.(今天已经很少有人,如果还有的话,愿意冒生命危险游过那条鳄鱼出没的河流。
), If you fail to plan, you plan to fail.(如果你没能做计划,你就是计划着去失败。
)2、模仿名句,但不要生搬硬套。
准备足够的草稿纸,把自己摘抄来的名句,(如有不懂,应当向明白人求教)拆卸八块,然后重新组合,如是反复数次,直到熟练,甚至于可以自如组装,灵活运用。
比如:上面的句子学生就可以在熟练掌握的基础上分别演绎出:I suggest that you choose English as your major not because it is easier to learn, but because it is promising when you take better prospect of employment into account.(我建议你选择英语专业,并不是因为她学起来更容易,而是因为她更有前景,如果你考虑到更好的就业机会。
大学英语四级写作注意事项(共5篇)第一篇:大学英语四级写作注意事项从2001年起,四六级作文开始追求多变的命题方式,已经考查过议论文、说明加议论、叙议结合文、图表作文和书信作文。
写作的应用语体也成为命题专家的一个考核方式,这些变化都对考生备考带来了挑战。
那么,四级作文的考查有没有规律可循呢?面对即将到来的12月份的考试,作文命题方面又会有什么趋势呢?就此,小编进行了总结,希望对广大考生有所指导。
一、写作命题剖析(一)大纲要求根据全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会2006年11月公布的《大学英语四级考试大纲(2006年修订版)》(以下均简称《大纲》),写作(writing)部分是测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间为30分钟。
《大纲》对写作部分的要求有如下说明:写作部分要求考生用英语进行短文写作,思想表达准确、意义连贯、无重大语法错误。
写作部分考核的技能是:A思想表达1.表达中心思想2.表达重要或特定信息3.表达观点、态度等B篇章组织4.围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述,突出重点5.连贯地组句成段,组段成篇C语言运用6.运用恰当的词汇7.运用正确的语法8.运用合适的句子结构9.使用正确的标点符号10.运用衔接手段表达句间关系(如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等)D写作格式11.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的一般要求,即“能完成一般性写作任务,能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等,能写常见的应用文,能就一般性的话题或提纲在半小时内写出至少120词的短文,内容基本完整,用词恰当,语意连贯。
能掌握基本的写作技能。
”另外,《大纲》在附录中详细说明了“全国大学英语四、六级考试(CET4~CET6)作文题评分原则及标准”:评分原则:1.CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级和六级教学要求,对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。
https:/// 2019年6月四六级作文高分三原则想必大家都知道,四级考试中,四级作文是提分是最快的。
单词和短语是文章最基本的组成单位,用词是否出彩在一定程度上决定了文章是否能得高分!四级作文高分方法一:无重复原则英语写作中经常会出现在同一文章中反复使用同一个词、词组的情况,这就是我们通常所说的重复。
用词重复主要表现在名词、动词、形容词等实词的重复上。
例如:名词重复Catherine offered him moral help and also practical help.动词重复I like reading while my brother likes playing football.形容词重复Mark Twain is famous for his short novels in America, and now he isalso becoming more and more famous with Chinese readers.为避免用词的重复,可采用以下方法:https:///省略省略是避免重复最主要的手段。
它可以节省词语,使句子结构更紧凑,还可以有效避免名词、动词、形容词的重复。
例如:名词省略They are fine actors. Smith is the finest (actor) I’ve ever seen.动词省略Jack needn’t stay here,but George must (stay here).形容词省略Robert seemed angry,and George certainly was (angry).代词代替这种方法主要用于解决名词的重复问题。
例如:Catherine offered him moral help and also practical help.可改为:Catherine offered him moral help and also practical one.再如:Can you repair this chair? I broke it yesterday.同义词、反义词、派生词转换https:///名词、动词、形容词都适用这种方法。
英语高分四六级写作技巧英语四六级写作高分技巧一1.避免口语化、简化词在写作过程中,一定要避免过度使用口语化,或者简单化的词汇。
比如:购买可以说成purchae而不是buy,因为写作是书面体的文章,过多地使用口语化的词汇不仅与文体不符,还显得考生的词汇量不够。
2.切忌重复使用单一词汇优秀的英语文章是可以用不同的词汇,表达相近的语义,以此反映语义间微妙的差异,比如英语中仅仅表达好的意思就有许多种不同说法,pretty/e某cellent/perfect/marvelou/wonderful/uperior/appealing/good等等,所以在考试中要注意前文出现的词汇,后面尽量避免反复使用。
3.切忌句式的重复且简单的套用虽然参加四级考试的考生已经掌握了丰富的英语句式,如并列句、省略句、强调句等等,但是在有限的时间内,许多考生仍无法对这些句型运用自如,从历年的考试来看,考生的作文中反复出现的就是简单句,简单句或陈述句当然可以使用,但如果通篇都是这种句式,文章势必会缺乏文采,读起来也会显得有些乏味。
4.一定要注意写作文体,和语气的合理运用文体不同,写作用语和语气也会有所不同,如论述类的文体需要更加严谨和规范的用语;书信类文体需要真诚和自然的用语;广告类文体则需要激情和有号召力的用语,只有把握不同文体的用语风格才能选用合适的语汇与句法。
同时不同的文体对于写作的格式也有各自的要求,例如:信件与广告的格式就各不相同。
还有,中国考生在英文写作时常常会将汉语表达的习惯带入到英语文章中来,出现许多如hould、mut、need这样的情态动词,而这种语气并不符合欧美人的表达习惯。
5.注意不要将汉语表达直接翻译成英语写作和翻译不是一回事,写作既是内容的阐释,也是表达方式的崭新运用,所以从内容到形式都应该符合地道英文的用语习惯,是内容和形式的完美统一,其中汉化的痕迹越淡越好,这就需要考生通过阅读和仿写大量优秀文章来逐渐提高其写作水平。
6月英语四级作文高分技巧:独立主格结构6月英语四级作文高分技巧汇总独立主格结构独立主格结构指带主语的动词分词、介词、或副词词组。
何谓独立主格结构?它是指与主语之间无任何语法关系的名词或代词加上一个分词的结构。
它不修饰单个的词,而修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构可位于句子的任何部位。
它构成一个单独实体,并具有如下两种功能:(1) 解释原因或情景 (2) 提供主句中重点部分的相关细节。
例 Freud distinguished three kinds of anxiety, each arising from a different source of perceived danger."each" 是独立主格结构,"arising from"是动词短语。
注意这个独立主格结构是一个"干巴巴"的句子。
通过改变动词形式,它的面貌可焕然一新:Each arises from a different source of perceived danger.再看以下例句Before: His nose was running and his hands were shaking. He left the theater like that.Interesting: His nose running and his hands shaking, he left the theater.Before: He is known for his bad temper, so I fear the encounter.Interesting: I fear the encounter, his temper being what it is.Plain: If the weather is favorable tomorrow, we will spend the entire day climbing Huang Shan.Good: Weather permitting, we will spend the entire day tomorrow climbing Huang Shan.Plain: Let’s pray that the Southeast Asian economy will soon return to normal.Good: The Southeast Asian economy, God willing, will soon return to normal.Plain: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy. Some even indicated that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.Better: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy,some even indicating that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.Plain: Even though the drug controversy was still festering around him, in the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.Better: In the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda, the drug controversy around him still festering, walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.有些短语在语法上可与它所在句中的其它成分分离。
英语作文写作步骤和技巧一、步骤和技巧第一节英语写作应该注意的事项1.准确信息(尤其是对所给的题目、主题句、提纲的关键词的理解)2.遣词造句(注意词法和句法的基本要求)从词的角度来说,必须要注意其正确性、巧妙性、流畅性.从句法的角度来说,第一,不能有语法错误,特别是严重的语法错误。
第二,句型使用要正确,英语中许多的表达结构和汉语中的结构不一样。
(背一些常用的句型)第三,句式要灵活.简单句、并列句、复合句要穿插使用.分词结构,包括现在分词、过去分词、独立结构、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、虚拟语气、倒装句等要交替使用,从而构成灵活的句式结构。
3.内容及段落间的信息组织要连贯,自然,合乎逻辑性。
4.要注意养成良好的写作检查和修改习惯。
(revising and proof—reading)此外在写作时应该注意:(一)、审题我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的就是审题。
审题的作用在于使你的写作不跑题(如果跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分.)那么审题要审什么呢?1.体裁(议论文、说明文、描述文)审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材。
因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。
那么体裁包括哪些呢?就四、六级考试而言,它包括议论文、说明文和描述文。
从近些年来看,四、六级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。
例如有一次四级写题是这样出的: Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:(1)做合格大学生的必要性(2)做合格大学生的必备条件(可以德智体等方面谈)(3)我打算这样做很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。
四六级作文写作高分要诀每天一句小谚语,进步于无形Business is business. 公事公办。
Business is the salt of life. 事业事人生之盐。
1.摒弃简单词汇,换用高级词汇(不要讲文章语言停留在中学阶段)approaches(ways)implement(carry out)facilitate(make it easier)soar(increase)proficiency(ability)tremendous/enormous(big/large/huge)2.要善于使用相应的副词形式People are increasingly interested in campus as a scenic spot.Opening the campus to tourists is exceedingly beneficial to students and university itself.3.适当使用短语,且尽量涉及到高级词汇Harbor the idea that /take the attitude that /hold the view that /it is widely shared that /it is universally acknowledged that4.善于运用更加符合英语习惯的句式Sth appeals to sb /sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb (sb be interested in sth)英语写作三大应急措施在四六级作文中,词汇量不足是影响成绩的一个重要因素。
一个意思往往因为一个单词不会而表达不清,一个好的句子也会因为一个词汇想不起来而不能完成。
如何应付这种情况使作文顺利下去?下面是三种简便易行的应急措施可能会对你有所帮助。
1 试用笼统词英语语言中笼统词有have,take等,他的特点在于意义广泛,搭配性强,构成词组后可以替代照片你更多具体动词。
大学英语四级作文及写作注意事项第一篇:大学英语四级作文及写作注意事项大学英语四级作文范文及写作注意事项I.参考范文1.Should Free Music Downloads Be Banned?With the development of technology, more and more people are making use of the Internet and are enjoying downloading all types of materials.Some are especially fond of downloading free music.They argue that free music downloads not only enrich our life, but also are good for the music industry because they help increase the popularity of music.However, from my point of view, it is not advisable to allow free music downloads.For one thing, they violate 'vaiəleit] the intellectual property rights of musicians.For another, they have a negative impact on the sales of musical products such as CDs, which may do harm to the whole music industry.Without good returns, who would like to invest [in'vest] in the music industry?In order that the music industry can develop healthily, we had better ban free music downloads.2.On TV Shows Nowadays, TV shows are very programs like Super Girls and Dreams in China have attracted thousands of people to participate, and many more wait to watch them when they are on show.Why are so many people interested in such programs?Advocates say that these programs provide excellent opportunities for young people to express themselves and to show their specialty.They help improve their self-confidence and can add to their courage to face all kinds of challenges.However, some people criticize these programs, arguing that they are notonly a waste of energy, money and time, but also a revelation of social vanity.In my opinion, we need not be too critical about such TV programs.If they can bring happiness to those who participate in them as well as to the audience, they are justifiably entitled to prosper.3.A Letter to the University President Dear Mr.President,I’m a sophomore majoring in Law.I’m writing to make suggestions on improving the education quality of our university.First, I think there is still much room for improvement concerning our classroom education.Some teachers just recite textbooks and their courses are boring.It’s not very helpful for us.We need more interaction and communication in the classes, and we welcome more lively and practical courses.Second, we students need help to develop our initiative in our study.I hope our university can invite some famous people to deliver lectures to us on how to study.Finally, in order to get all students involved in our studies, I suggest some contests be held in the university.For example, the Department of Law can have legal knowledge contests.Thank you for reading my letter.I hope my suggestions will be seriously looked to.Yours sincerely,Li Ming4.Annual Expenses for Studying EnglishThe charts show that college students have changed much in their ways of studying English, and their total expenses for it have also increased greatly.In 2000, they bought either reference books or tapes.But in 2008, they can choose among reference books, tapes, CDs, or DVDs.MP3s, and the Internet.Consequently, their annual expenses for studying English have risen from 150 yuan to 230 yuan per person, a 50% increase.Many factors contribute to such changes.Firstly, as an international language, English is not only useful when we travel abroad or communicatewith foreigners, but also has become a must if we apply for a job in some large companies.Secondly, the income of most families has increased considerably, so college students can spend more on their English st but not least, with the advancement of new technology, more efficient English study facilities become available for students.II.主题句的写法1.主题句必须表达一个观点原句:I use my English dictionary everyday.修改句:A good English dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.2.主题句的观点要完整原句:The reasons why some people dislike traveling.修改句:Those who dislike traveling have their reasons.3.主题句的观点要具体原句:Daydreaming is good.修改句:Now people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming, and think ir may be a very healthy thing to do.4.主题句的观点要范围适度原句:Internet has changed the world.修改句:Internet revolutionizes our study on campus.III.拓展句的写法(以下例子均为反面例子,个别表达方法可以借鉴)1.扩展的内容必须与主题句相一致,关系不大的句子应坚决予以舍弃。
6月英语四级作文高分技巧:从句的禁忌 ※2017年6月英语四六级考试太难?只是你没有找对方法而已!点击查看秘籍!
【手机用户】→点击进入免费试听>>【CET4】 * 【CET6】 【电脑用户】→点击进入免费试听>>四六级考试课程! 关于”but”的用法 中国人喜欢使用”but”从句:同中文一样,在英文中这也是连接两个短句的简单方法。要避免单一的”but”从句,可以考虑采用以下这些变化形式: Plain: The children at school were familiar with many games, but Li Hua had never even heard of them. Interesting: The children at school were familiar with games Li Hua had never even heard of. Plain: The room was silent, but suddenly there was a clap of thunder outside. Interesting: The silence of the room was broken by a sudden clap of thunder outside. Plain: They were passionate lovers not only onstage but also off stage. Better: They were passionate lovers onstage and off. Plain: Outside the cinema, she lit a cigarette, not necessarily because she had a desire to smoke, but because she felt the need for warmth. Better: Outside the cinema, she lit a cigarette, as much from the need for warmth as from any desire to smoke. Plain: It was meant to be a brief kiss, but it turned into a long, lingering one. Interesting: What was meant to be a brief kiss turned into a long, lingering one. Plain: Music lightens life, but literature deepens it. Interesting: Music lightens life; literature deepens it. Plain: The film “Chariots of Fire” is about some young runners, but it is more than just that. Interesting: The film “Chariots of Fire” is much more than just a story of young runners. Plain: It is not his height but his weight that prevented him from competing in the race. Interesting: His weight, not his height, prevented him from competing in the race. Plain: Susan seemed unsuitable for the part, but she turned out to be the best actress in the production. Interesting: Susan seemed unsuitable for the part, yet she turned out to be the best actress in the production. Plain: Old Wang is often described as a happy-go-lucky person, but the last half hour of the hike home he was interested in nothing but a bath and a bed. Interesting: Old Wang, an otherwise happy-go-lucky person, thought of only two things the last half hour of the hike home: a bath and a bed. 关于”if...then”和”if”从句 除了”but”从句,很多学英语的人还会过多使用”if … then”或是”if”从句。这些从句本身并不是不好。但我们这里讨论的是多样性及其必要性。看看下例: Before: If you fail to pass the drug test, we will have to dismiss you from your job. After: Failure to pass the drug test will result in job dismissal. 修改后的句子语气显得稍强一些。同时因为句中省掉了”you”,使句子在语气上减少了对抗性。这个解题对策适用于每种人称,不单单指”you”。 Plain: If one imitates, one cannot expect to be great. Interesting: No person ever yet became great by imitation. Plain: If we want to end a war quickly, we must lose it. Interesting: The quickest way to end a war is to lose it. Plain: If we were directed from government bureaucracy when to sow, and when to reap, we should soon want bread. Interesting: Were we directed from government bureaucracy when to sow, and when to reap, we should soon want bread. Plain: Several staff members have checked the manuscript to see if it is accurate and easy to use. Interesting: Several staff members have checked the manuscript for accuracy and ease of use. Plain: If words are taken out of context, they are not very likely to mean the same as they do when they are in context. Interesting: Words taken out of context do not always mean what they do in context. 另一个被广为使用的从句是”even though”或”although”。请注意在此谈论的并不是句子的错误,我们强调的是文体风格问题。 Plain: Although they were very important in California, laundries were even more significant in other parts of the United States, for laundering was one of the four “pioneer” occupations that enabled Chinese to move eastward across the continent. Interesting: Important as they were in California, laundries were even more significant in other parts of the United States, for laundering was one of the four “pioneer” occupations that enabled Chinese to move eastward across the continent. Plain: Even though the summer of 1889 was the warmest on record, the winter of the same year was cold. Interesting: The summer of 1889 was the warmest on record, followed by a cold winter. 关于”so...that...”或”such... that...”或”so...”从句 中国老师们经常大段大段地教授这些形式,并要求学生们不断练习。结果学生们过度依赖这些句式,就不怎么考虑别的用法了。 Plain: The comedian was so funny that as soon as he started talking people laughed. Interesting: The comedian soon had them all laughing. Plain: This is such an indispensable book that anyone who wants to speak and write with clarity, effectiveness, and individuality should possess one. Interesting: This is an indispensable book for anyone who wants to speak and write with clarity, effectiveness, and individuality. Plain: The professor was so quick-witted and so knowledgeable of the theater that he was instantly recognized as the best critic in his country. Interesting: The professor’s quick wit and his awesome knowledge of the theater had won him instant recognition as the best critic in his country. Plain: Jackie Chan was such a wonderful singer that his songs held eleven thousand people breathless. Interesting: Jackie Chan’s songs held eleven thousand people breathless. Weak: Many people in Shanghai used to live in attics, so they could see only a blank wall surrounding them. Better: Many people in Shanghai used to live in attics, their only vista* a blank wall.