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6月英语四级作文高分技巧:从句的禁忌

6月英语四级作文高分技巧:从句的禁忌
6月英语四级作文高分技巧:从句的禁忌

6月英语四级作文高分技巧:从句的禁忌

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关于”but”的用法

中国人喜欢使用”but”从句:同中文一样,在英文中这也是连接两个短句的简单方法。要避免单一的”but”从句,可以考虑采用以下这些变化形式:

Plain: The children at school were familiar with many games, but Li Hua had never even heard of them.

Interesting: The children at school were familiar with games Li Hua had never even heard of.

Plain: The room was silent, but suddenly there was a clap of thunder outside.

Interesting: The silence of the room was broken by a sudden clap of thunder outside.

Plain: They were passionate lovers not only onstage but also off stage. Better: They were passionate lovers onstage and off.

Plain: Outside the cinema, she lit a cigarette, not necessarily because she had a desire to smoke, but because she felt the need for warmth. Better: Outside the cinema, she lit a cigarette, as much from the need for warmth as from any desire to smoke.

Plain: It was meant to be a brief kiss, but it turned into a long, lingering one.

Interesting: What was meant to be a brief kiss turned into a long, lingering one.

Plain: Music lightens life, but literature deepens it.

Interesting: Music lightens life; literature deepens it.

Plain: The film “Chariots of Fire” is ab out some young runners, but it is more than just that.

Interesting: The film “Chariots of Fire” is much more than just a story of young runners.

Plain: It is not his height but his weight that prevented him from competing in the race.

Interesting: His weight, not his height, prevented him from competing in the race.

Plain: Susan seemed unsuitable for the part, but she turned out to be the best actress in the production.

Interesting: Susan seemed unsuitable for the part, yet she turned out to be the best actress in the production.

Plain: Old Wang is often described as a happy-go-lucky person, but the last half hour of the hike home he was interested in nothing but a bath and a bed.

Interesting: Old Wang, an otherwise happy-go-lucky person, thought of only two things the last half hour of the hike home: a bath and a bed.

关于”if...then”和”if”从句

除了”but”从句,很多学英语的人还会过多使用”if … then”或是”if”从句。这些从句本身并不是不好。但我们这里讨论的是多样性及其必要性。看看下例:

Before: If you fail to pass the drug test, we will have to dismiss you from your job.

After: Failure to pass the drug test will result in job dismissal.

修改后的句子语气显得稍强一些。同时因为句中省掉了”you”,使句子在语气上减少了对抗性。这个解题对策适用于每种人称,不单单指”you”。

Plain: If one imitates, one cannot expect to be great.

Interesting: No person ever yet became great by imitation.

Plain: If we want to end a war quickly, we must lose it.

Interesting: The quickest way to end a war is to lose it.

Plain: If we were directed from government bureaucracy when to sow, and when to reap, we should soon want bread.

Interesting: Were we directed from government bureaucracy when to sow,

and when to reap, we should soon want bread.

Plain: Several staff members have checked the manuscript to see if it is accurate and easy to use.

Interesting: Several staff members have checked the manuscript for accuracy and ease of use.

Plain: If words are taken out of context, they are not very likely to mean the same as they do when they are in context.

Interesting: Words taken out of context do not always mean what they do in context.

另一个被广为使用的从句是”even though”或”although”。请注意在此谈论的并不是句子的错误,我们强调的是文体风格问题。

Plain: Although they were very important in California, laundries were even more significant in other parts of the United States, for laundering was one of the four “pioneer” occupations that enabled Chin ese to move eastward across the continent.

Interesting: Important as they were in California, laundries were even more significant in other parts of the United States, for laundering was one of the four “pioneer” occupations that enabled Chinese to move eastward across the continent.

Plain: Even though the summer of 1889 was the warmest on record, the winter of the same year was cold.

Interesting: The summer of 1889 was the warmest on record, followed by

a cold winter.

关于”so...that...”或”such... that...”或”so...”从句

中国老师们经常大段大段地教授这些形式,并要求学生们不断练习。结果学生们过度依赖这些句式,就不怎么考虑别的用法了。

Plain: The comedian was so funny that as soon as he started talking people laughed.

Interesting: The comedian soon had them all laughing.

Plain: This is such an indispensable book that anyone who wants to speak and write with clarity, effectiveness, and individuality should possess one. Interesting: This is an indispensable book for anyone who wants to speak and write with clarity, effectiveness, and individuality.

Plain: The professor was so quick-witted and so knowledgeable of the theater that he was instantly recognized as the best critic in his country. Interesting: The professor’s quick wit and his awesome knowledge of the theater had won him instant recognition as the best critic in his country. Plain: Jackie Chan was such a wonderful singer that his songs held eleven thousand people breathless.

Interesting: Jackie Chan’s songs held eleven thousand people breathless. Weak: Many people in Shanghai used to live in attics, so they could see only a blank wall surrounding them.

Better: Many people in Shanghai used to live in attics, their only vista* a blank wall.

Plain: It was such an exhilarating experience that he felt dazed the whole evening, well after the concert.

Interesting: It was an exhilarating experience, one that left him dazed the whole evening, well after the concert.

避免过多适用”in order to ...”

Plain: In order to advance his or her career, a genius needs strong financial support.

Interesting: All geniuses need a millionaire to further their careers. Plain: During rush hours in Hanoi, cars often scoot into bike lanes in order to get ahead of the traffic jams. This forces bikers to hug the curbs*. Interesting: During rush hours in Hanoi, cars often scoot into bike lanes to cut through traffic jams, forcing bikers to hug the curbs.

Plain: In order to prepare for millions of visitors for millennium celebrations, the city has launched many projects, some ambitious, some modest, to beautify and modernize itself.

Better: Some projects are ambitious, others modest, and all will beautify and modernize a city expecting millions of visitors for millennium celebrations.

不要过于依赖”because ...”从句

Plain: We decided to take a taxi because we missed the bus by a second. Interesting: Missing the bus by a second, we decided to take a taxi. Plain: Because my schedule was so busy, I was not able to attend Susan’s

birthday party.

Better: My schedule did not allow me to attend Susan’s birthday party. Plain: Because I am dealing with the subject at the moment, let me give you a few statistics.

Better: While I am on the subject, let me give you a few statistics. Plain: Deng Xiaoping initiated the responsibility system in the countryside and because of that he took the rural reform program to the next step.

Better: Deng Xiaoping initiated the responsibility system in the countryside and furthered the cause of rural reform.

“英语四级写作”技巧总结

“英语四级写作”技巧总结 开始作文不要天马行空,从规范做起,显把适合自己水平的作文结构摸索出来。——题记 一、提纲式作文 1.对立观点式 A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么? B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么? C.我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 二、批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点。B.我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 三、社会问题(现象)式 A.一个社会问题或者现象。 B.产生的原因 C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E.前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达)in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 四.图表式作文

大学英语四级考试历年作文真题范文(6)

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大学英语四级作文5篇范文

1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring Private tutoring is “in”. A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors. While private tutoring has both advantages and disadvantages, I feel that we should give more thoughts to its negative effects. Such a popular practice clearly indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents either missed the chance of obtaining a good education themselves or have been too busy with their own business. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless. Private tutoring seems to be the only solution. As private tutoring is usually given on the one-to-one basis, the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil; and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point. Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed. While on the other hand, private tutoring has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it takes up so much of the pupil’s time that they can hardly find enough time for rest or entertainment, which is essential for kids’ physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What is more, some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test, offering the so-called tips for test-taking instead of helping them acquire

历年大学英语四级作文真题及范文

1995年1月 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness? You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness) 2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil) 3.我的看法 [范文]Can Money Buy Happiness? Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness. But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that can’t be bought by money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it. I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money. But even though money is necessary to life, it can’t buy happiness. Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness. 1996年1月作文题目及范文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Two-day Weekend. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。 2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。 3. 我应当怎样过好双休日。 [参考范文]The Two-day Weekend The two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students. It not only offers us more time to get rid of tiredness and have a good rest, but also gives us more chances to take up some hobbies, such as fishing, reading, or gardening. From these activities we can learn many things outside the classroom, which will add to our knowledge. Despite the convenience it brings us, the two-day weekend has also given rise to quite a few problems. The most serious one is that the weekdays are filled with more lesson, sometimes too many. Because our classes are limited to Monday through Friday, we have to take more lessons each day than in the past. This leaves us little time to catch our breath during the weekdays. In order to benefit most from the two-day weekend, I have decided to make a good plan for the two-day weekend. Of course I should take this chance to relax. But during

大学英语四级作文常用的70个基本表达

大学英语四级作文常用的70个基本表达四级作文不知道如何备考?下面就跟新东方在线英语四级频道一起学习最基本的表达吧,这些在我们的考试中一定会用到!希望可以对大家的备考有帮助。 1. 接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 2. 人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 3. 许多问题:a host/ number of problem 4. 引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth. 5. 意识到:there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that,awaken sb. To the fact/danger 6. 适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change 7. 越来越:be increasingly +adj.,be on the rise,a growing number of 8. 接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 9. 获得成功:achieve/accomplish success 10. 提出观点/建议:advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

2020年大学英语四级作文技巧

Brainstormig 1.认真看题,确认所给题目为提纲式(with given outline) 还是开放式(without outline). 2. 根据确定的题目类型,从大脑的资料库中选出适合的模板。 3.对于开放型的题目,要认真的理解(interpretation / comprehension), 抓住讨论的 核心,不要仅停留在现象表面。 开放型的题目的文章设计: 1.阐释从现象挖掘到的问题核心(或通过现象向我们传达的道理) ↓古今论证 2.举例论证:↗中外论证 ↘正反论证※ 3.归纳总结(或对自身的启迪) 提纲式作文题目的文章设计: 1. 指出现象或话题(表述题目),+ 举例说明(或产生的意义,影响) ↓ 2. 分析原因:主题句+“ 你”“我”“它” + 总结 ↓ 3. 我的观点+ 建议或另一个原因 对立观点式 1.A.点明文章主题 2.B.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么? 3.C.我的看法。 Nobody could deny the fact /phenomenon that …  Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X outweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned positive effects it might bring about, X also may 一个好处。 社会问题式 Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that ________(问题的对象)have

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英语四级写作方法与评分标准(doc 42页)

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