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英语作文地点的表达

地点的表达

一、“地址”的表达

(一)表示“在某村”:in + the village of +村名。如:

In the village of Huaxi在华西村

(二)表示“在某县”:in +县名+ county。

In Lingtai county 在灵台县

(三)表示“在某市”:in the city of +市名。

In the city of Beijing 在北京市

(四)表示“在某省”:① in +省名+province。② in the province of +省名。如:in Shanxi Province 在陕西省

(五)表示“在门牌号,街道”:at +门牌号(基数词)+街道名+

(Street/Road)。如:at 1203 Washington Street在华盛顿大街1203号

at 88 Pingliang Road 在平凉路88号

(六)综合表达是:at +门牌号+ 街道名+ Street, in the city/village of +村名/市名, in +县名 + county, in the province of +省名。

【注意】①英语表示地址是从小地名开始,逐步到大地名。②如地名过多,可多用几个表示地点的介词,不要多用表示领属关系的介词of。③ 除门牌号用介词at, 其他均用介词in。

二、“方位”的表达

(一)表示“方位”的句式:

u A + lies/ is + to+ the +方位名词+ of + B。表示“A地与B地领域相对或相望”,属外部位置关系。如:

Ireland lies to the west of Britain.爱尔兰位于不列颠之西。

v A+ lies/ is + on + the +方位名词+ of + B。表示“A地与B地领域接壤”,属毗邻位置关系。如:

Guangdong lies on the south of Human. 广东在湖南的南面。

w A+ lies / is+ in + the +方位名词+ of + B。表示“A地在B地领域以内”,属于内部位置关系。如:

Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部(在境内)。

x A + lies/ is + off+ B。表示“A地位于离B地不远的海上。如:

The island lies off the East coast. 这座岛在东海岸附近。

y A + lies/ is + on + the + river/coast。表示“A地在…河畔或海滨”,on the后跟河畔或海滨名称。如:

London lies on the River Thames.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。

(二)表示“坐落”的句式

u 某地+ be located in/at/on…某地坐落于…。如:

The new building will be located in the center of town.这座大楼将建在市中心。

v 某地+ be situated in/on/at...某地坐落于…。如:

The school is situated in the suburbs.这所学校位于郊外。

w 某地+ be surrounded by/with…某地被…环绕着/包围着。如:

The city is surrounded by suburbs.城市被郊区包围着。

三、“方向”的表达

(一)表示“在东南西北”用:inin the east/west/north/south,指“朝/向东南西北” 用to/towards + the +方位名词。如:

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出于东而没于西。

(二)表示“朝……方向”用:

u主语 + face/look + 方位副词(east, west, north, south)。

The window of my room faces (to the) south. 我房间的窗朝南。

v主语 + face/look + to /towards the 方位名词(east, west, north, south)。如:

Our domitory faces east (to the east, towards the east).

我们的宿舍朝着东方。

w用in the direction of.

[短语] in all directions朝四面八方;in every direction向四面八方。

He walked in the direction of the river bank. 朝河岸走去。

(三)表示“在……左/右”:泛指用on the left/right;具体指明“在某地某物左右”用on the left / right of +地点名词,表示“向(朝)左/右”用to the left/right of。如:

There is a deep valley on the right of the road and a grassy plain on the left of it. 路的右边是一个深谷,左边是一片草原。

四、地点介词归纳

1. in the heart of在…中心

2. in the middle of 在…的中间

3. in the centre of在…中央

4. in front of在…(外部)前面

5. in the front of在…(内部)前面

6. in the back of在…背后

7. at the back of在…(内部)后部

8. at the side of在…旁边

9. at the bottom of在…之底部

10. at the end of在…末端, 在…的末尾

11. at/on the top of 在…的顶部

12. at the foot of 在…的脚下,在…的底部

13. at the entrance of在…的入口处

14. at the gate of 在…的门口

15. at the edge of 在…的边缘

16. at the head of 在…的最前面

17. at the base of 在…的底部

18. in the fields of在…领域

19. on the right /left side of 在…左边/右边

20. on the border of在…的边界上

21. in the suburbs of 在…郊区

22. close to/ near在…附近

23. next to与…邻接

24. next door to与…相邻

(一)表示“在某年”:

① in + 阿拉伯数字(读的时候用基数词,从后到前,分两截来读)。如:

He was born in 1971. (1971读作nineteen seventy-one)

②使用year时,year放在数词之前。如:

in the year 253 B.C. (253 B. C. 读作two five three B.C. ) 在公元前253年。

(二)表示“在某月”:

in +月份名词(开头第一字母要大写), 如:in January / February。

(三)表示“在某月某日”:

① on + 月份+ 序数词(th可省略, 但读时要念出来)。如:

National Day is on Oct. 1.

② on + the + 序数词+ of + 月份。如:

National Day is on the 1st of October.

(四)表示“在某整点钟”:

at +基数词 (+ o'clock / sharp)。如:

Our meeting will begin at five o’clock.

(五)表示“在几点几分”:

①不超过半小时用“at + 分钟 + past +小时”,表示“几点过几分”。如:

at twenty past six.六点过二十分

②超过半小时用“at +分钟 + to +小时”,表示“几点差几分”。如:

at a quarter to twelve十二点差一刻

③表示“半小时”用half, 表示“一刻”用quarter。

(六)“某年某月某日某小时某分”的综合表达,按“at + 小时 + on + 月份 + 日期的序数词,+年份”写出, 年份前常用逗号。如:

在1993年9月2日8点半:写作:at half past eight on September 2(nd), 1993.

二、“世纪、年代、节日、星期”的表达

(一)表示“在某世纪”:

① in + the +序数词+ century。如:

in the eighteenth (18th) century 在公元十八世纪。

② in + the +百位进数加’s。如:in the 1900’s 在二十世纪。

(二)表示“在某年代”:

① in + the + 阿拉伯数字加“’s” 或“s”。如:

in the 1930's在二十世纪三十年代。

②表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加 early,mid-,late。如:

in the early 1920’s 在二十世纪二十年代早期,

in the mid-1950’s 在二十世纪五十年代中期。

(三)表示“在某日(节日/星期)”:on +某日(节日/星期)。如:

on Monday, on Children’s day,on Chrismas Day

三、“早、午、晚”的表达

(一)泛指“早、午、晚”:

①通常morning,afternoon,evening等词前用介词in + the。

②当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语,把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时,介词in应改为on。修饰限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等。如:on a cold morning of December.2006。

③当morning, afternoon, evening前有this, that, yesterday, tomorrow

等词修饰时,前不加任何介词。如:this morning在今天上午。

(二)表示“早、午、晚”的时间点用at。如:

at dawn拂晓时, at daybreak在天刚亮的时候,

at midnight在半夜,at noon在正午。

(三)表示“在某年某月某日的上午/下午/晚上几点”,用“at + 小时+ on the morning / afternoon / evening +of +月份 + 日期的序数词 + 年份”写出。如:

at half past nine on the morning of February 10, 2009

在2009年2月10日上午九点半

四、时间的其它表达

(一)表示“在前天、今天,明天、后天”:直接用the day before yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, 其前不用任何介词。

(二) this, that, these, those, next, last等词修饰day, week, month, year, century等表示时间的名词时,其前不加介词。

(三) 表示“每隔…”的用法

①表示“每隔一天(星期、月等)”:用“every other day/week/month” 或“every second day/week/month”。

②表示“每隔…天(星期、月等)”:用“every + 序数词+ day/ week / month”或“every + 基数词+ days/weeks/months”。

③表示“每隔几天(星期、月等)”:用“every few days/weeks/months”

25. opposite, across 在…对面

(一)表示“位置”的句型:

① 某地+is / lies +地点状语。某地位于…。如:

The city lies across the river.这个大城市位于河的两侧。

② 某地+be located/situated地点状语。某地坐落于…。如:

The new gymnasium is situated at the eastern of the city.

这座新体育馆位于城市的东边。

(二)表示“海拔”的句型:

某地+ lies +数词+ metres above sea-level。某地海拔…米。如:

Xizang lies at an average of 4,000 metres above sea-level.

西藏平均海拔4000公尺

The village lies among the mountains.

二、占地面积

(一)表示“占地面积”的句型:

① 某地+ covers an area of ...。某地占地…面积。如:

The small town covers an area of 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。

② 某地+ takes up + ...。某地占地…面积。如:

Xingjiang takes up about one-sixth of our territory.

新疆占我国国土的六分之一。

③ 某地+ is +数词+ long and +数词+单位词wide。某地多长多宽。如:The garden is 30 metres long and 20 metres wide.

这花园长三十米, 宽二十米。

(二)常用度量单位:inch英寸,foot英尺, mile英里, millimetre 毫米,centimetre厘米, metre米, kilometers公里, square metres平方米, square kilometres 平方公里。

This county is 78 kilometres long from west to east and 40 kilometres wide from north to south.

三、人口状况

(一)询问“人口”:What’s the population of + 某地? 这个国家有多少人口?

(二)表述“人口”的数量:

①某地+ has a large/small population。某地人口众多/稀少。

②某地+ has a population of +数词。某地有…人口。如:

This city has a population of more than 1,000,000.这个城市人口超过一百

万。

③ The population of +地名is +数词。某地有……人口。

The rural population of the county is 400,000. 这个县的农村人口为40万。

④数词+ percent of the population are ...。百分之…的人口是…。如:

Eighty percent of the population here are farmers.

百分之八十的人口是农民。

The village has a population of 5000, most of whom are fishermen.

四、历史背景

u 某地+ has a long history of ... years.某地有…年的历史。

The old tower has a long history of 2000 years. 古塔有两千年的历史

v 某地+ is a ... place/ country with... history.某地是具有…年历史的地方/国家。

Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.

埃及是一个具有悠久历史的阿拉伯国家。

w某地+ date back to / date from... 从…时就有的, 回溯到…, 远在…年代。

The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.

这座古城建于十七世纪后期。

五、自然特点

(一)常用句型:

①某地 + be covered with + ....某地为……所覆盖。

This area is covered with glrassland. 这个地区为草原所覆盖。

②某地+ be made up of /consists of…某地由…组成。如:

Sichuan Province is made up of a basin and some mountainous areas.

四川省是由一个盆地和山区组成。

(二)常用词语:continent大陆, mainland大陆,mountain山脉, plain 平原,grassland草原, desert沙漠,forest 森林,valley山谷地,island 岛,ocean 大洋,peak山顶, 巅,slope山坡,hill小山,rock 岩石,bank河岸,stream 小溪,source源头,spring泉水,canal运河,lake 湖泊,pond池塘,basin 盆地,coast 海岸,gulf 海湾,beach 海滩,shore海滩,tide潮,wave 浪,shore海岸,strait 海峡,waterfall瀑布。

六、资源特色

(一)常用的句型有:

① 某地 + be rich in某地含有丰富的…,盛产…。

② 某地 + be wealthy in某地富于…。

③ 某地 + produces sth. 某地出产…。

④ 某地 + be famous/well-known for 某地因…而闻名。

⑤ The main agricultural products are...主要农产品是…。

⑥产品+stands in the world’s forefront. 某产品位居世界前列。

(二)常用词语:① natural resources自然资源, mineral 矿物,矿石② apple 苹果,pear梨,peach桃,grape葡萄, banana香蕉,watermelon西瓜,orange 橙, 桔子,mango芒果,cherry樱桃,peanut花生,date枣, sugarcane甘蔗③ zebra斑马,antelope 羚羊,deer鹿,giraffe长颈鹿,camel骆驼,elephant 象,panda 熊猫,lion 狮,tiger虎,squirrel松鼠,bear熊,monkey猴子,

kangaroo 袋鼠,koala考拉,whale鲸,dolphin 海豚④coal煤, oil石油, gas 煤气, gold黄金, silver银, copper铜,iron铁, steel钢。⑤wheat小麦, corn 玉米, grain谷物, rice稻米, potato马铃薯。

七、风景名胜

(一)列举“风景名胜”:

①There are many places of interest, such as...有许多名胜,比如…。

There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses,the old City Wall and so on. 西安有许多名胜,比如兵马俑、古城墙等。

②某地+has many places of interest, among which is...某地有许多名胜,其中就有…。

Beijing has many places of interest, among whith is the Forbidden City.

北京有许多名胜,其中就有紫禁城。

(二)表述地区的特色:

①某地+ is famous / well-known for...。某地因…而闻名。

Hangzhou is famous/well-known for its beautiful West Lake.

杭州以它美丽的西湖而著名。

②某地+ is famous /well-known as ...。某地作为…而闻名。

中考英语作文15篇

中考英语作文范文15篇 (1) 今年三月五日,是雷锋同志牺牲五十周年纪念日,也是毛主席题词号召全国人民“向雷锋同志学习”的第四十九个年头。请你给福州晚报写一篇报道,介绍你们学校开展学雷锋活动的情况,内容如下: 要求:1. 词数80个左右。 2. 所写短文必须包括以上内容,自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 (参考词汇:战友comrade,做好事do good deeds) Learning from Lei Feng Lei Feng_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ In order to remember Lei Feng, our school organized all kinds of activities. ______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version: Lei Feng was born in a poor family on December 18th, 1940. At the age of 18, he gave his young life in order to save his comrade. He loved his country very much and always worked hard. He was strict with himself and cared about others more than himself. He was always ready to help people in trouble. In order to remember Lei Feng, our school organized all kinds of activities. We searched for Lei Feng’s stories on the Internet. We learned to sing songs about Lei Feng and watched films about Lei Feng. The most important thing is that we did a lot of good deeds to learn from Lei Feng. For example, Li Ming helped an old man clean his house after school. Lei Feng is a good example to all of us. Lei Feng’s spirit will always be alive in our hearts. (2) 本学期开始,学校为了建设“文明校园”,开展了争做“好学生”活动。请根据下表提示,以“Great 2.要点完整、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯。 3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 Great changes in our school The activity of being a good student has been held since the beginning of this term in our school. Everybody has taken an active part in it. ____________________ ____________________

杭州英文介绍终稿

Hangzhou is one of the important tourism cities in China, famous for its natural beauty and historical and cultural heritages. Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang province. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the province as well. It is one of the 15 vice-provincial level cities in China. Hangzhou covers a total area of 16596 square kilometers, with a population of 6.08 million, including 683 square kilometers of city proper area and city population of 1.69 million people . Hangzhou is located on the low reaches of Qiantang river in southeast China, with a distance of 180 kilometers to Shanghai. It is one of the key cities in the Yangzi Delta area. Since Hangzhou was set up as a county capital in Qin Dynasty, it has a history of more than 2200 years as a city. It used to be the capital of Wuyue State (during the Five-Dynasty-Ten-State Era in Chinese history) and South Song Dynasty; that made Hangzhou one of the seven ancient capitals in China.When Marco Polo came to Hangzhou in the 13th century, he praised it to be “the most beautiful city in the world". There is a popular saying: "Above there is heaven, below there are Hangzhou and Suzhou." Hangzhou is renowned as “Paradise on Earth”, “Cultural State”, “Home of Silk”, “Tea Capital”, “Town of Fish and Rice”.

如何写介绍地点的英语作文

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用英语介绍地理位置和地方的句型 Ⅰ. 可能会用到的词汇、短语及相关知识: across, border, continent, face (v), landmark, lie, locate, mountain range, situate 运用描述地方的用语:in, on, between, in the middle of, on the coast of, off the coast of, on the left, on the right, in front of, behind, near, next to, opposite, above, below, in the south of, to the east of 特别是几个介词的用法, 以east 为例, 方位表示方法如下: (一) in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向,如The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (二) on the east 表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向,这里的方向指相对,如China faces the Pacific on the east. (三)in\to\on\at the east of 1、A在B范围之内,要表示A在B的东部,用A is in the east of B 2 、A在B范围之外,要表示A在B的东方,用A lies to the east of B 3、A与B相接,要表示A在B的东侧,用A is on the east of B 4、如果把方位词看作一个整体,或者看成一地点,,就用 A is at the east of B , 如: there was a big battle at the north of the liaodong peninsula. 在辽东半岛的北边 有一场大战 5、如果表示A位于B东面100公里处,既可以说A lies 100km to the east of B, 又可以说 A lies 100km east of B (四)要表示方位"偏向"通常用by,如正南偏东:south by east Ⅱ. 例子: (一)以中国为例 China The People’s Republic of China is a socialis t country with its own characteristics. It is one of the developing countries. China lies in the east of Asia. It has a number of neighboring countries. To the north, northeast and northwest are the Mongolia, Russia and Korea. To the south are Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and the Philippine. To the west and southwest are India, Burma, Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. To the east is Japan, which faces China across the East China Sea. China is a country with a vast territory. It has an area of over 9,600,000 square kilometers. It consists of 34 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Covernment. Beijing, which is situated in the North China, is its capital. The People’s Republic of China is one of

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