当前位置:文档之家› (2017-2019)高考英语真题专项汇编卷:知识点02动词的时态和语态(含答案)

(2017-2019)高考英语真题专项汇编卷:知识点02动词的时态和语态(含答案)

(2017-2019)高考英语真题专项汇编卷:知识点02动词的时态和语态(含答案)
(2017-2019)高考英语真题专项汇编卷:知识点02动词的时态和语态(含答案)

高考英语真题专项汇编卷(2017-2019):

知识点02 动词的时态和语态

1、I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.

A. had hoped

B. am hoping

C. have hoped

D. would hope

2、Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

A. is given

B. are given

C. was given

D. were given

3、The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.

A. gives

B. has given

C. have given

D. give

4、A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.

A. would fall

B. had fallen

C. has fallen

D. fell

5、They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

A. will install

B. will have been installed

C. are installed

D. have been installed

6、—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.

A.start

B.have started

C.started

D.had started

7、Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

A.is working

B.was working

C.has worked

D.had worked

-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

8、China’s high

A.are growing

B.have grown

C.will grow

D.had grown

9、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________in the mountains for two days.

A.are trapping

B.have been trapped

C.were trapping

D.had been trapped

10、My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

A. was repaired

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired

D. has been repaired

11、I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two

years.

A. had been carried out

B. would be carried out

C. is being carried out

D. has been carried out

12、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.

A.have developed

B.had developed

C.will have developed

D.developed

13、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best

all-round forms of exercise.

A.regard

B.is regarded

C.are regarded

D.regards

14、In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones

___________ yet.

A.haven’t invented

B.haven’t been invented

C.hadn’t invented

D.hadn’t been invented

15、People ___________ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as

a result.

A.will have

B.have

C.had

D.had had

16、The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highly

praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

17、He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.

A.was being followed

B.was following

C.had been followed

D.followed

18、He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic

background.

A.hasn't qualified

B.hadn't qualified

C.doesn't qualify

D.wasn't qualifying

答案以及解析

1答案及解析:

答案:A

解析:考查过去完成时。句意:我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的,可是我没有做

用的是一般过去时,它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”

2答案及解析:

答案:C

解析:本题考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知应用过去时,排除选项A和B。as well as连接并列主语,谓语动词

就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所以用过去时的被动。故选C。

3答案及解析:

答案:B

解析:考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意:在过去的三个月里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员

可知,这句话的时态为现在完成时,故排

已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”

除AD选项。本句主语为the musician,为第三人称单数形式,句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

4答案及解析:

答案:D

解析:考查谓语动词时态。句意:他到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在

had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。

5答案及解析:

答案:B

解析:考查时态和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。

6答案及解析:

答案:C

解析:考查时态。句意:——嗨,我是彼得。你是新来的吗?我没有在附近见过你。——你好,彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知,Bob现在在这儿,他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情,周一是一个过去的时间,故该句应用一般过去时态,C 选项正确。

7答案及解析:

答案:B

解析:考查时态。句意:Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候,她正在一个

社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前,had quit是过去完成时态,过去完成时态

且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知,Susan做志愿者通俗的说就是“过去的过去”,

是过去的某个时间段发生的情况,故该空应用过去进行时态。B选项正确。

点睛:过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

8答案及解析:

答案:B

解析:考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里

的情况,故该句应用现在完成时态。B选项正确。

9答案及解析:

答案:D

解析:考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅

是定语从句,修饰two tourists, two tourists和trap 游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”

之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,

该空应用过去完成时态。综上,D选项正确。10答案及解析:

答案:C

解析:考查时态。句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。

点睛:本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道,4个选项都用了被动语态,本题考查的其实是不

同的时态。选项A是过去时;选项B是一般现在时的被动;选项C是现在进行时;选项D 是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析,最终判断出最佳答案。

11答案及解析:

答案:A

解析:考查时态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。

根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知,空格处所用的动词carry out发生在

故用过去完成时。故选A。

sent之前,所以是“过去的过去”,

点睛:本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点,所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看

出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years,从而得出答案。

12答案及解析:

答案:C

解析:考查时态。句意:希望在2025年,我们不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那时候我们将开发

出更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025,可知用将来时;再根据时间状语by then(到那时),可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。

点睛:本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正

确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then,从而得出答案。

13答案及解析:

答案:B

解析:句意:现在,骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语

把……看做……)和句意,确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D;由介词短语along regard...as… (

with 连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C。故选B。

14答案及解析:

答案:D

解析:句意:在美国20世纪50年代的时候,大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话,并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态,排除A和C,事情发生在过去,与现在无关,不用现在完成时,排除B,故选D,过去完成时的被动语态。

15答案及解析:

答案:B

解析:考查动词的时态。句子是在描述现在的医疗便捷,表达的是现在的状态,所以应该用一般现在时,故答案选B。

句意:人们现在有权使用比过去更好的医疗服务,所以人们更长寿了。

16答案及解析:

答案:C

解析:考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是Great Expectations, “G reat Expectations”是书名,

可知,“被广泛阅读和得看做单数,所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式;根据“strengthened”

到高度评价”发生在过去,故选C。

17答案及解析:

答案:A

解析:考查宾语从句和时态。he和follow是动宾关系,即他被别人跟踪,排除B,D;根据句意“在

用过去进行时最合适,故选A。

匆忙赶回家的路上,他从未回头看是否被跟踪”,

18答案及解析:

答案:C

解析:考查宾语从句时态。句意:他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualify for sth 达标,获得参赛资格;由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事,是客观事实,故选 C

高考英语动词时态

高考中需要掌握的各种时态的分析: 一般现在时: 构成: 谓语动词:do/does 系动词:be~is/am/are 被动语态:am/is/are+done 何为现在? 无论过去,现在,还是将来,只要跟现在搭上边,统统都是现在。所以一般过去时和他就没有任何的关系。 一般现在:等于常态 主语现在所具备的个性,能力或特征。 经常性或习惯性的动作。 普遍真理?客观事实?格言警句。 按照规定,时间表或安排要发生的动作。(时刻表) 主语现在所具备的个性,能力或特征 This machine does not work. It has not worked for years. 这台机器不工作了。它已经不工作好几年了。 经常性或习惯性的动作 I do all the cooking for my family. 我们家所有的烹饪都是我来做。 普遍真理?客观事实?格言警句 Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明地球是圆的。 按照规定,时间表或安排要发生的动作 Look at the Timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表。抓紧点,4026号航班6:20就起飞了。 一般过去等于讲故事 奥义:一般~只需知道动作存在或发生。

何为过去? 只能发生或存在于过去,不能跟现在产生任何关系。如果跟现在产生联系的话,那么它的概念就应该是现在时而不是过去。 构成: 谓语动词:did 被动语态:was/were+done George said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he didn't. 乔治说他第二天会到学校来看我,但是他没来。 现在完成:用过去的事说现在。 构成: 谓语动词~Have done/Has done 系动词~ Have been /Has been 被动语态~Have been done/Has been done 我们用以下两种方式来说明: 第一:如果一个动作到现在为止,他已经结束了,那么这个动作一定是发生在过去。 第二:如果这个动作在过去发生的某一段时间之内,就结束了,他的动作没有延续到现在,但是它的影响是持续到现在的,于是与现在产生了关联,那就是说这是过去的动作对现在造成了影响。 从以上的描述我们可以总结出关于完成时态的两个要点: 过去的动作对现在造成了影响 过去的动作持续到现在 过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 例如:Look!Somebody has cleaned the sofa. Well,it wasn't me,I didn't do it. 看,有人把沙发清洗了。 嗯,不是我弄的,我没做这件事。 过去的动作或状态持续到现在 I remember you were a talented pianist in college.Can you play the piano for me? Sorry,I haven't played the piano for years. 我记得你上大学的时候特别有钢琴天赋。你能为我演奏钢琴吗?

高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态

高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态 时态及语态---基础篇 一.被动语态的时态: 1. 一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词 2. 一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词 3. 一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词 4. 现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词 5. 现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词 6. 情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词 二.主动语态变被动语态的变法: 口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done , 时不变,数格必须随被变。 备注: 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。 2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。 3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。 三.特殊情况的被动语态: 1. 带双宾语的被动语态: 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀:如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to /for 间宾连。 1). give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .

2). buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态:动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀:感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去,被动语态to回来。动词:make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss. 3. 在see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时,doing不变。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now . 4. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . 四.注意事项: 1. 有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态: last, have, own …..belong to, suit…fine, 2. 不及物动词是没有被动语态: happen, take place, appear, hold (容纳)

2017年高考英语真题三套打印版

绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s a musing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do ? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.

(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解

高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作;表示客观规律和永恒真理;按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作(一般指时 刻表)等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二:在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件:if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动;或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一:在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二:表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有表示将来的时间状语)。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 (1)非延续动作:动作发生在过去,对现在有影响。(2)延续性动作:动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语: 考点一:for + 时间段;since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二:常见的不确定的时间状语:lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三:在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中,谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past;over the past; during the last等 考点四:表示“第几次做某事,”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词+that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时,从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4.一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意: 考点一:used to + do,表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing,表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时

高考英语动词时态知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)

高考英语动词时态知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品) 【专题考案】 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____.

2017年天津市高考英语听力试题及答案

绝密食启用前 2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷〉 英语昕力 注意事项z .英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题,满分各为20分。考生可依次作答两套试卷。试卷A第l至第3页,试卷B第4至第6页。 2.作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考 试用条形码。 3.作答过程中,可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后,考生均有 两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4.转涂答案时,请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮 擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一井交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 试卷A 第一节〈共5小题:每小题l分,满分5分〉 昕下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15. B.£9.15. c.£9.18. 答案为B。 英语(天津卷〉昕力第1页(共6页〉

l. What kind of food does the the woman like? A.Fast food. B.Fried food. C.Healthy food. 2.What are 仙e speakers discussing? A.An old house. B.A new writer. C.A recent book. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a cafe. B.At home. C.At a hospital. 4.How does the man probably feel? A.Sad. B.Happy. c.Angry. 5.What does由e woman mean? A.Peter gets home late. B.Call Peter another time. C.Peter is away from home. 第二节(共IO小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分〉 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。 6.How long will the woman be in Europe? A.For three weeks. B.For one month. C.For three months. 7.Why will Jim Thomas come here? A.To do some research. 8.To have a vacation. C.To visit his企iends. 英语〈天津卷〉昕力第2页〈共6页〉

(完整版)英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句: 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词(形容词,介词短语) 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

三、一般现在时的变化 否定句:1)主语+ be (is,am,are)+ not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:1)Be(Is,Are) +主语+其它?如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它? Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+? 注意:遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 2、现在进行时。 通常用“now/look/listen”. 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的结构:. 肯定句:主语+be(is,am,are ) +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句:主语+be(is,am,are )+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句:Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing? 特殊疑问:疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如:run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 3、一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结:动词的时态和语态

六、动词的时态和语态 1. 常用常考的动词时态和用法:(以do为例) 名称构成用法 一般现在时do/does,( 连系动词 is/am/are ) 1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、 科学事实、格言,目前的特征、状态、能力等。 2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在 时表示将来。 I’ll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里,go,come等少数动词的 一般在时表示正在发生的动作。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 一般过去时did,( 连系动词was/were) 表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况,或过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。 现在进行时is/am/are doing 1.表示正在进行的动作。 2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。 She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 He is working as a teacher tomorrow. 从明天起他要做老师。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。 3.代替一般现在时,描绘更加生动。 The Changjiang River is flowing into the east. 长江江水滚滚向东流。 The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。 过去进行时was/were doing 1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作 (这一过去时间须用时间状语表示) He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday. 2.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行 They were still working when I left. 3.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生 I was writing while he was watching TV. 4.表示过去将来动作 He said she was arriving the next day. 现在完成时has/have done 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,说话 时已 完成的动作。 I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room. 2.表示从过去开始,待续到现在的动作或状态,往往 和“for...”, “since...” 表述的一段时间状语连用。 He has learned English for six years. They have worked here since they left college. 3.表示“曾经到过某地(人已回来)”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了(还未回来)”用“have/has gone to” 。

高考英语动词的时态和语态讲解

时态语态 (一)时态 一般现在时表示:1.现在的经常性、习惯性动作 eg: I read English every morning. 2.客观真理、普遍公立、科学事实eg: The sun rises in the east. 3.现有的兴趣、爱好或能力eg: He likes playing football. 4.现存的性质、特征或状态eg: The situation is encouraging. 5.介绍故事剧情、新闻标题eg: Workers face tough times abroad. 6.按时刻表或按规定计划、安排将要放生的动作(常见动词如:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, takeoff, return, stop, open, close等)eg: The train leaves at 4:30 . 注意:here, there, now, then 等开头的倒装句要用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如: Look! Here comes the bus. 一般过去时表示:1.过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态eg: He often cried when he was a boy. 2.过去某时的状态或动作 eg: I went to the bank just now. 3.用于 I didn’t know…或 I forgot…,表示实现不知道或不记得,但现在已经知道或记得的事情。eg: I didn’t know you were here. Sorry, I forgot to bring my book. 注意:表示过去经常发生的动作,也可以用“used to do…”和“ would do” 一般将来时表示:1.现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态eg: Tom will come next week. 2.事物的固有属性或必然趋势eg: Oil will float in water. Fish will die without water. 3.对将来某个动作的安排、计划eg: He is going to speak on TV this evening. 注意:将来时常见表达形式:will/ shall do; be going to do; be to do; be about to do (此形式不能与时间状语连用) 现在进行时表示:1.此时此刻正在发生的动作eg: I’m studying English now. 2.现阶段正在发生的动作eg: We are building our socialism. 3.情况的暂时性eg: I don’t really work here. I am just helping until the secretary arrives. 4.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用,表示参上或厌恶等感情色彩,但并非强调动作正在进行eg: He is always helping others. She is always forgetting something. 5.按计划、安排近期发生的动作(只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等动词)eg: A foreigner is coming to visit our school. I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 注意:不宜用进行时的动作:感觉类: look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear 情感类:like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear 心态类:wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, thin, understand, agree, know, remember, forget 所有类:have, contain, won, hold, belong to 过去进行时表示:1.过去某一时刻或阶段发生的动作eg: He was watching TV this time yesterday. 2.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用,表示赞赏或亚无等感情色彩eg: Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others never thinking of himself. 3.过去计划、安排好的将来动作(只限于 come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay 等动词)eg: He said he was leaving the next day. I was told the train was starting soon. 注意:过去进行时可用来描绘故事发生的背景,如:The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 过去将来时表示:1.过去某一时刻后将要发生的过去动作或过去的意图、打算(主要用于宾语从句中)eg: She was sure she would succeed. I thought you would come. 注意:把一般将来时中的助动词变成过去式,便成了过去将来时的表达形式 现在完成时表示:1.现在已完成或刚刚完成且对现在有影响的动作eg: I have finished my homework. 2.表示始于过去持续至今的动作或状态eg: He’s lived here since 2005. I’ve taught English for 15 years. 3.到目前为止的一段时间内,多少次或第几次做某事eg: He’s been to Beijing several times. It’s the third time that I’ve seen the film. 4.将来某时将要做完的动作(仅限于时间和条件状语从句)eg: Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 5.发生在过去的,但已成为现在的经历或经验eg: We’ve all played with snow and ice.注意:没有包括“现在”在内或不是截止到“现在”为止的时间状语不能与现在完成时连用。短暂性动词的肯定式不能与时间段连用。“in the pass/ last+时间段”要与现在完成时连用。 have gone to 表示人在去所指地方的路上或已在所指地方;have been to表示人曾到过所指的地方,但现在不在所指地方。 过去完成时表示:1.过去某时间前已发生的动作或情况eg: Marx had learned some English before he came to London. 2.过去某动作前已发生的另一动作eg: The train had left when I got to the station. 3.始于过去持续至过去灵异事件,也许仍将延续下来的动作eg: He said he had been in the Party for 10 years. 4.过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望(只限于 think, want, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose, wish, want等动词)eg: I had planned to see you yesterday, but the rain prevented me. 注意:过去完成时必须以过去某一时间为基点,即“过去的过去”。因此只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它。 Before,after 本身“前”“后”明显,因此可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如“He (had) left before I arrived” (二)被动语态 1.被动语态的构成 英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的,而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由助动词be加动词的过去分词构成。助动词be随着主动的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。被动语态的各种时态形式见下表:

2017全国卷高考英语听力原文-试题-答案及解析

绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语听力 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分) 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2.What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate,s to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5.What doer the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air, C. Turn on the fan. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

高考英语复习专题:动词时态和语态

高考英语专题复习:动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 (1)一般现在时考点分析①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多 用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如: I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. (2)一般过去时的考点分析(考核重点)。 ①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:

高考英语知识点之时态

高考英语知识点之时态 1. 一般现在时 ①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如: I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. 2. 一般过去时 ①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如: I met her in the street yesterday. I once saw the famous star here. They never drank wine. I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t. ②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如: He told me he read an interesting novel last night. ③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。 The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it. ④常用一般过去时的句型: Why didn’t you / I think of that? I didn’t notice it. I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. I didn’t re cognize him. 3. 一般将来时 ①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档