Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?
一．单词讲解
New words and expressions
until prep. 直到
outside adv. 外面
ring （rang rung）v. （铃、电话等）响
aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈
repeat v. 重复
★1. until
prep. 直到。。。时候
till 直到（多用于口语）
eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。
The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。conj. 直到。。。时候（后面加句子）
eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。
I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。
until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用until
not…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…until
eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。
I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。
eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。
We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。
★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep.
1) n. 外部；外观
eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面
2) adj.外面的，外部的；外来的
eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所toilet ['t??l?t] n. 厕所，盥洗室；梳妆，打扮
outside help 外来的帮助
3）adv.在外面，向外面；在室外
eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。
Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。
Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了。
4）prep.在…范围之外
eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。
反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep.
★3. ring
1) n. 环状物，（尤指）戒指
a wedding ring 婚戒 a diamond ring 钻戒 a gold ring 金戒指
dark rings around her eyes 黑眼圈
ring-road 环状公路
ring finger 无名指
大拇指：thumb [θ?m]食指：index finger; the first finger; pointer
Index ['?nd?ks] 食指,示指，指标；指数；索引；指针
ginger ['d??nd??] n. 姜；姜黄色；精力；有姜味
中指：middle finger; the second finger; 无名指：ring finger; the third ginger
小拇指：little finger; pinkie ['p??k?]
have a ring on the middle finger （engaged [?n'ged?d]订婚）
have a ring on the third finger (married ['m?r?d]已婚)
2）v. (铃，电话等)响
ring – rang – rung
eg. The door bell rang just now. 刚刚门铃响了。
I rang the bell. 我按响了门铃。
Will you answer the phone when it rings? 电话响的时候你去接电话好吗？3）v. (=U.S. call) 打电话
ring sb (up) 给某人打电话
=call sb (up) = phone sb = telephone sb
give sb a phone call
eg. I’ll ring you later. 我会晚点给你打电话。
ring off: put down the receiver; hang off 挂断电话
receiver [r?'siv?] n. 接收器；接受者；收信机
eg. He rang off before I could explain. 我还没解释他就挂断电话了。
★4.aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母
uncle 叔叔，舅舅，姨父，姑父
brother sister
nephew ['n?fju]侄子，外甥
niece [nis] 侄女，外甥女
cousin ['k?zn]堂（表）兄弟姐妹
eg. a country cousin （贬）乡下人，乡巴佬
★5.repeat v.
（say or write again, more than once）重复说，或写某事物，反复重申
eg. “I’m having breakfast,”I repeated. 我重复说：“我正在吃早饭呢。”
eg. I repeated the question several times. 这个问题我重复了好几遍了。
eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过这件事情吗？
repetition ['r?p?'t???n]n. 重复，反复，重说，重写
learn by repetition 通过反复学习
二．关键句型
Key structures
一般现在时和现在进行时的用法
----一般现在时
动词构成：谓语动词使用动词原形；系动词为am, is, are 的形式。
主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需有变化：
1）直接加“s”；
gives takes asks
2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”；
carry – carries
3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh,”结尾的动词加“es”。
goes dresses watches brushes
功能：1）表达习惯性，规律性的动作
eg. I never get up early on Sundays. 星期天我从来都不早起。
I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。
2）表达现在的事实状态或动作
eg. We all like football. 我们都喜欢足球。
Birds fly. 鸟会飞。
This picture is of great value. 这幅画具有极大的价值。
3）表达客观真理，格言警句或事实
eg. The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
经常搭配的副词：
often sometimes usually seldom ['s?ld?m]adv很少不常every year always occasionally [o'ke??n?li]adv. 偶尔；间或frequently ['frikw?ntli]adv. 频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次rarely['r?rli] adv. 很少地；难得；罕有地
副词的位置：通常放在实义动词之前，助动词之后。
eg. He doesn’t always come by train. 他不总是坐火车来。
Do you ever read in bed? 你在床上躺着看过书吗？
I never like jazz. 我从来都不喜欢爵士乐。jazz. [d??z] n. 爵士乐
He rarely gets up before 10 o’clock. 在10点之前他很少起床。
We frequently have lunch at this restaurant. 我们总在这家餐馆吃饭。
----现在进行时
构成：am / is /are + doing…
功能：
表示现在，目前正在做某事，正在进行的动作。
eg. It is raining. 正在下雨。
I am still having breakfast. 我正在吃早饭。
What are you doing? 你干吗呢？
We are enjoying our lunch. 我们正在享用午餐。
表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
eg. We are studying English this summer. 今年夏天我们在学英语。
He is taking physics this semester. 这一学期他正在学物理。
physics['f?z?ks] n. 物理学；物理现象semester. [s??m?st?] n. 学期；半年
可用进行时态来表示即将开始的动作
go come leave arrive land meet die start return join
eg. I am coming to see you. 我就来看你了。
The bus is coming. 公共汽车就要来了。
The plane is leaving for Shanghai. 飞机就要飞往上海了。
The old man is very ill and he is dying. 这个老人病的非常严重，他现在就快要死了。有些副词用在进行时中间，表示说话人带有感情色彩，如赞赏，厌恶等。
always forever [f?'?v?] adv. 永远；不断地；常常continually [k?n't?nj??li]adv. 不断地；频繁地constantly ['kɑnst?ntli] adv. 不断地；时常地
eg. He is always lying. 他总是在说谎。
You are constantly complaining. 你总是在抱怨。complain [k?m'plen] vt. 抱怨；控诉
The girl is always thinking of others. 这个女孩总是考虑别人。
The naughty boy is continually making noises. 这个淘气的孩子总是在制造噪音。
下列表示状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不用于进行时态。用一般现在时。believe doubt [da?t]v. 怀疑；不信see hear know understand belong to [b?'l??] vi. 属于，应归入think consider [k?n's?d?] vi. 考虑feel look seem [sim] vi. 似乎；show mind have sound taste require [r?'kwa?r]vt. 需要；要求；命令possess [p?'z?s]vt. 控制；使掌握；持有care like hate love detest [d?'t?st]vt. 厌恶；憎恨desire [d?'za??] vi. 渴望
现在进行时通常搭配以下副词
now at present 现在at this time these days
----Exercise A
1．I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children ________ (play) football. They always ________ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy ________ (kick) the ball. Anther boy ________ (run) after him but he cannot catch him.
are playing play is kicking is running
2．I carried my bags into the hall.
“What you ________ (do)?” my landlady asked.
landlady ['l?ndledi] n. 女房东；女地主；女店主
“I ________ (leave), Mrs. Lynch,” I answered. Lynch[l?n(t)?]人名；(法)兰什；(英、德、西)林奇
“Why you ________ (leave)?” she asked. “You have been here only a week.”
“A week is too long, Mrs. Lynch,” I said. “There are too many rules in this house. My friends never ________ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven o’clock, so I frequently ________ (go) to bed hungry. You don’t like noise, so I rarely ________ (listen) to the radio. The heating doesn’t work, so I always ________ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man
like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch.”
are you doing am leaving are you leaving come go listen feel
----Exercise B
My friends never come to visit me.
I frequently go to bed hungry.
I rarely listen to the radio.
I always feel cold.
I never get up early on Sundays.
I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
She answers my letters. (rarely)
She rarely answers my letters.
We work after six o’clock. (never)
We never work after six o’clock.
The shops close on Saturday afternoons. (always)
The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.
Do you go to work by car? (always)
Do you always go to work by car?
Our teacher collects our exercise books. (frequently)
Our teacher frequently collects our exercise books.
We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes)
We sometimes spend holidays abroad.
7．I buy CDs. (often)
I often buy CDs.
8．Do you buy CDs? (ever)
Do you ever buy CDs?
三．课文讲解
Text
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. “What a day!” I thought. “It’s raining again.”Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. “I’ve just arrived by train,” she said. “I’m coming to see you.”
“But I’m still having breakfast,” I said.
“What are you doing?” she asked.
“I’m having breakfast,” I repeated.
“Dear me,” she said. “Do you always get up so late? It’s one o’clock!”
1. It was Sunday. 过去式那是个星期天。
2. I never get up early on Sundays. 星期天我从来不早起。
never 从未，未曾，永不
eg. I have never been abroad. 我从没出过国。
eg. Would you do that?
Never.
eg. I never get up before 10 o’clock in mornings. 我从不在早上10前起床。
eg. Never fear. 别害怕。fear. [f?r] vt. 害怕；敬畏；为…担心
Never give up. 永不放弃。Never say die. 永不言败。
Never lose heart. 绝不要灰心丧气。
early adj. / adv.
an early morning 一大早
eg. The early bird catches the worm. [w?m]早起的鸟能捉到虫。捷足先登。
eg. I got up early this morning. 今天早晨我起得很早。
3. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺到吃午饭的时间。
stay in bed 躺在床上
stay at home 呆在家里
sometimes 有时候some times 几次，几倍
some time 一段时间sometime 将来或过去的某个时候
eg. I will be somebody sometime in the future. 总有一天我将是个大人物。
4. Last Sunday I got up very late.
get up 起床go to bed 睡觉fall asleep/go to sleep 睡着了
late adj. /adv. 晚
eg. I’m sorry for being late. 对不起我迟到了。adj.
I got up very late. 我起床起得很晚。adv.
stay up late 熬夜，醒着，不去睡
lately:= recently ['risntli]最近
eg. Have you been abroad lately? 你最近出过国吗？
I bought a new car lately. 最近我买了辆新车。
Lately 通常放在现在完成时和一般过去时中。
5. I looked out of the window.
look out of 向。。。外看
look out of the window 向窗外看
look out of the door 向门外看
look into
1向。。。里看
look into the box 向盒子里面看
2 调查，分析
eg. The police are looking into the case. 警察正在调查这个案件。
look out! 小心，当心
eg. Look out! The car nearly knocked you over. 当心！这个车差点撞到你。
6. It was dark outside. “What a day!” I thought.
What a day! 感叹句What a terrible day!
What a wonderful day! 天气多好啊！
What a lovely day!
What a beautiful day!
7. “It’s raining again.” Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.
just then=at that moment 就在那一刻
It 虚主语，无法确定是男性还是女性的时候用it 来代替。
8. “I’ve just arrived by train,” she said.
by train 坐火车by bus by plane/by air by ship/by sea/by water by car on foot
eg. I came here on foot. (I walked here.) 我走路来的。
eg. We got into the mountain on horseback. 我们骑马上山。
take a train 乘坐火车take a bus/take a car take a plane take a ship
表示交通方式的时候用by 直接加交通工具，不加冠词
强调动作本身，用take加冠词，在加工具本身。
eg. In order to go to school on time, I took a taxi. 为了准时上学去，我打了一辆车。9. “I’m coming to see you.”我就来看你了。
用进行时表示将来时。
10. “But I’m still having breakfast,” I said.
have breakfast have lunch have supper have dinner
have a meal 吃一顿饭
“What are you doing?” she asked.
“I’m having breakfast.” I repeated.
11. “Dear me.” She said. “Do you always get up so late? It’s one o’clock!”
Dear me! 天哪！Oh my god! Good heavens! ['h?vn] n. 天空Goodness me!
['ɡ?dn?s] int. 天哪
It 做虚主语It was Sunday. It was my aunt Lucy. It was dark outside. It’s one o’clock!
It做虚主语可以表达
It’s one o’clock. (时间) It’s cold in winter. (气候) It’s only me. (人) It’s a long way from here. (距离) It’s very dirty here. (环境)
●Special Difficulties----感叹句
英文中表达感叹句可以用What引导，也可以用How引导。
What + a/an + adj. + n. +主+谓！
eg. What a terrible day (it is)! 天气是多么糟糕！
How + adj. + a/an + n. +主+谓！
eg. How terrible a day (it is)!
what 修饰的中心词是名词，how修饰的中心词是形容词副词本身，
eg. This is a wonderful garden!
What a wonderful garden this is!
How wonderful a garden this is!
eg. This is a surprise! 这是一个惊喜！What a surprise this is!
没有形容词和副词不可能用how来引导
eg. He is causing a lot of trouble! 他正在导致许多麻烦！
What a lot of trouble he is causing!
eg. They are wonderful actors! 他们是极棒的演员！
What wonderful actors they are!
复数名词，通常情况用what来引导。
eg. She is a hard-working woman!
What a hard-working woman she is!=How hard-working a woman she is!
eg. It is a tall building! 这是一栋高楼
What a tall building it is!=How tall a building it is!
eg. It’s a terrible film! 这是一部很糟糕的电影。
What a terrible film it is!= How terrible a film it is!
eg. You are a clever boy! 你是个聪明的孩子！
What a clever boy it is!= How clever a boy it is!
eg. She is a pretty girl! 她是个漂亮的女孩子！
What a pretty girl she is!=How pretty a girl she is!
eg. He is a strange guy! 他是个奇怪的家伙！
What a strange guy he is!=How strange a guy he is!
eg. She is a lovely girl! 她是个可爱的女孩！
What a lovely girl she is!=How lovely a girl she is!
eg. This is an interesting play! 这是一部有趣的戏！
What an interesting play this is!=How interesting a play this is!
eg. He is a rude fellow! 他是个粗鲁的家伙！
What a rude fellow he is!=How rude a fellow he is!
eg. She is an amusing girl! 她是个有趣的女孩！
What an amusing girl she is!= How amusing a girl she is!
eg. Those are horrible dresses! 那是一些恐怖的衣服难看的衣服。
What horrible dresses those are! horrible['h?r?b(?)l] adj. 可怕的；极讨厌的
四练习Exercises
He doesn’t get up early on Sundays.
He gets up ____.
A late
B lately
C slowly
D hardly
晚的最近慢几乎不 A
2. Just then, the telephone rang.
It rang ____.
A at once
B immediately [?'mid??tli]
C again
D at that moment
A和B立刻，马上再一次就在那个适合 D
3. Breakfast is the first ____ of the day.
A food
B dinner
C lunch
D meal
晚餐，正餐一顿饭 D
4. A child has ____ trust in its mother.
A absolute ['?bs?lut]
B reliable [r?'la??bl]
C
D countless ['ka?ntl?s]
绝对的完全的可靠的更好的无数的 A
复习Review
1. 一般现在时和现在完成时
1) 一般现在时通常表示习惯性，规律性动作；现在的事实，状态，或客观真理，格言警句等。
通常搭配表示频率的副词：
often sometimes usually never always every year seldom
occasionally frequently
eg. I never get up early on Sundays.
2) 现在进行时表示现在或先阶段正在做某事。
eg. I’m having breakfast. 我正在吃早饭呢。
2. Main Points:
until 直到
not… until 直到….才
若句中动词是一个延续性动词，用until；
若句中动词是非延续性动词用not…until。
ring n. 环状物，戒指
打电话，铃响，电话响
eg. I’ll ring you later. 我以后会给你打电话的。
eg. The bell rang. 电话铃响了。
stay in bed 躺在床上
What a day! 什么鬼天气！
eg. How terrible a day it is! 多么可怕的天气啊！
补充内容
量词
1. an armful ['ɑ?mf?l] of (双臂或单臂)一抱的
eg. She came back with an armful of books. 她抱着一抱书回来了。
2. an article ['ɑrt?kl] of 一件
an article of furniture 一件家具
an article of luggage ['l?ɡ?d?]一件行李
单词学习 catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到 catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼 catch a thief 抓住小偷 catch the bus 赶公交车←→miss the bus 错过公交车 catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 /draw one’s attention /attract one’s attention /catch one’s eyes /draw one’s eyes /attract one’s eyes catch fire 着火（强调转变过程） be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态） catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程） have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态） catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人 eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden. 那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。 eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。 grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓 snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起 arrest （依法）逮捕 capture 俘虏，捕获 trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 紧握，抓住 seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住 catch it 被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用） eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。catch up with 赶上 eg. Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up wi th you. 你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。catch on （意见，时尚）受欢迎的 catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 fish →fisherman (pl. fishermen) fish n. 鱼[C] 1) fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形 2) fishes 不同种类的鱼 a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王 eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。 teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 drink like a fish 牛饮 like a fish out of water 如鱼离水 an odd fish 奇怪的家伙 eg. They caught many fish that morning. 那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。 eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。 fried fish 煎鱼，炸鱼 fresh fish 新鲜鱼 salted fish 咸鱼 fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片（大众快餐）(Br.)
Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 1.Sold out 票已售完 sell [sel]v., n. v. (sold, sold[s??ld]) (opposite: buy bought , bought) 1.~sth. (to sb.) (at/for sth.) / ~sb. sth. (at/for sth.) to give sth. to sb. in exchange for money出让；转让： e.g. [vn, vnn] 我把我的汽车转让给了詹姆斯，获得800英镑。 I sold my car to James for 800 pounds. I sold James my car for 800 pounds. [vn] 他们把公司卖掉，赢了利/赔了钱。 They sold the business at a profit/loss (=they gained/lost money when they sold it). [v] 我们开了好价钱，但他们不卖。We offered them a good price but they wouldn’t sell. 2. [vn] to offer sth. for people to buy出售；售卖： e.g. 你这儿卖邮票吗？Do you sell stamps? 出售保险to sell insurance [in??u?r?ns] 3. to be bought by people in the way or in the numbers mentioned; to be offered at the price mentioned销售得…；卖出…；售价是…： e.g. [vn]这种杂志一周售出30万册。The magazine sells 300,000 copies a week. sell well畅销sell badly 滞销 这部戏的票卖得很好/不好。The tickets for the play sold well/badly. The new design just didn’t sell (=nobody bought it).新款式无人问津。 sell for +价格以…价格出售sell at +价格以…价格卖出 e.g. 这个花瓶至少要卖5000美元。The vase will sell for 5000 dollars at least. 今年，洋白菜的价格很高。Cabbage is selling at a high price this year. 4. [vn] ~sth./yourself (to sb.) to persuade sb. that sth. is a good idea, service, product, etc.; to persuade sb. that you are the right person for a job, position, etc.推荐；推销；自荐；自我推销： e.g. 应聘面试的时候，你真得推销你自己。You really have to sell yourself at a job interview. Phr.v. 1. sell sth. off 1) to sell things cheaply because you want to get rid of them or because you need the money甩卖；抛售；变卖(get rid of sb./sth. 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉) 2) to sell all or part of an industry, a company or land出售，卖掉(产业、公司或土地)： e.g. 教堂卖掉了那块地皮，用来盖房子了。The Church sold off the land for housing. (house [hauz]vt.1. 给(某人)提供住处2.收藏；安置housing n. 1. [u](统称)住房，住宅2. [u] 住房供给) 2. sell out / be sold out (of tickets for a concert, football game, etc.音乐会、足球赛等的门票) to be all sold售完： e.g.几小时内票就卖光了。The tickets sold out within hours. 所有的票被卖光了。All the tickets have been sold out. 3. sell out (of sth.) / be sold out (of sth.) to have sold all the available items, tickets, etc.售空，卖光(某种商品、门票等)；脱销： e.g. 抱歉，我们的面包卖完了。I’m sorry, we’ve sold out of bread. 我们卖光了所有的票。We’ve sold out of all the tickets. 先生，星期天的报纸已经卖完了。We are sold out of Sunday newspapers, sir. seller[?sel?]n. 1. a person who sells sth. 卖者；销售者；卖方：opposite: buyer[?ba??] e.g. 卖花人a flower seller 这项法律意在保护买卖双方。The law is intended to protect both the buyer and the seller. 2.a good, poor, etc.~ a product that has been sold in the amounts or way mentioned(畅销、滞销等的)商品：e.g. 畅销的商品a good seller 滞销的商品a bad/poor seller 畅销品a best seller IDM: a seller’s market 卖方市场
Lesson 28 ☆New words and expressions ☆rare adj.罕见（在世界上少有） rare animal 稀有动物 rare bird 珍稀鸟类 rare illness 疑难杂症 scarce 少有的（在某一地方或某一时间段少有）Watermelon is scarce in winter coconut 椰子 steak 牛排 well done 全熟 medium 半生半熟 rare 几乎是生的 ☆ancient adj.古代的，古老的 ancient Egypt 古埃及 antique adj.古老而有价值的 n.古董 ☆myth n.神话故事 fairy 神仙故事 ☆trouble n.麻烦 woman/man troubles 女人/男人真麻烦 child troubles 孩子真麻烦 never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you 永远不要自寻烦恼 Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 He is asking for trouble. 他自找麻烦 I'm sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来麻烦（口语） have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事上遇到了麻烦I have trouble (in) parking the car ☆effect n.结果 have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果 have effect on 对...有效果 The advice has no effect on me. Text ☆one of 其中之一 one of 后面加可数名词的复数 none of ,neither of 做主语时作单数看待 ☆believe in 信任，信仰（彻彻底底地相信）believe +sb 相信（某人的话） ☆ever since =since ☆have trouble doing 做...有麻烦 have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦 I have trouble with my roommate. ☆in the morning 每天早上 in the afternoon 每天下午 at night 每天晚上 ☆park a car 停车 ☆because of 由于 because 的后面加句子 because of 的后面加词 ☆be able to 的主语一般都是人，表示有能力去做 ☆get sth. into 把...弄进 get his car into his garage I drove the car into the wall. I drove the car into the tree. drive the car into 把车子撞上某地 ☆put up 张贴 put up the picture on the wall 在墙上贴画 ☆not any = no ☆I have ever done 一旦作定语从句修饰名词时，这个名词前面往往用最高级 This is the most difficult thing I have ever done. This is the most terrible news I have ever heard. 有两个结构一定是最高级 1.of + 范围 2.in + 地点 He is the tallest in the room. 3.I have ever 从句 ☆hope + that 从句 ☆turn sth. to 把前者变成后者 turn the prince to a frog Special difficulties ☆定语从句 定语从句句子作定语，一般放在被修饰词后。 关系代词：who,whom,which,that who 在从句当中作主语或做宾语 whom 只能在从句当中做宾语 which 指物，既可以作主语，又可以作宾语 that 即可以指物，又可以指人，既可以作主语也可以作宾语。 whose 后面一定要加一个名词，然后这个部分共同作主语或宾语 关系代词有两个功能，一是承上，一是启下 ☆如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。 先行词放在定语从句前面，而且是主句和从句共同含有的一个词，还是被定语从句修饰的词 I have a book that/which he likes. who 在从句中指代的是单数,就是用单数对待，在从句中指代的是复数,就是复数对待。 如果定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词，它后面的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词。 如果在one of前面还有一修饰词only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词。 He is the only one those rare people who believes in ancient myths. ☆one of 直接作主语的时候，它是作单数看待 one of the answers is true. one of those people is good.
[生词短语] private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位 play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍 business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 ★private adj.私人的 ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy[?pr?v?si] n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation话题 They are having a conversation. talk内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat闲聊，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip[?g?s?p]嚼舌头, 说长道短 report报道 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.
(英音版)新概念英语第一册第39课：Don＇t drop itLesson 39：Don't drop it!别摔了！ Listen to the tape then answer this question. Where does Sam put the vase in the end? 听录音，然后回答问题。萨姆把花瓶放在什么地方？ SAM：What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? PENNY：I'm going to put it on this table, Sam. SAM：Don't do that. Give it to me. PENNY：What are you going to do with it? SAM：I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. PENNY：Be careful! Don't drop it! PENNY：Don't put there, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf. SAM：There we are! It's a lovely vase.
PENNY：Those flowers are lovely, too. New Word and expressions 生词和短语front n.前面 in front of 在……之前 careful adj.小心的，仔细的 vase n.花瓶 drop v.掉下 flower n.花 参考译文 萨姆：你打算如何处理那共瓶？ 彭妮：我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。萨姆：不要放在那儿，把它给我。 彭妮：你打算怎么办？ 萨姆：我准备把它入在这儿，放在窗前。彭妮：小心点！别摔了！
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson19 新概念英语第二册课后习题 Lesson 19 1. a 根据课文第5-6行苏珊和售票处姑娘的对话：‘I’m sorry, we’ve sold out,’ the girl said. ‘What a pity!’ Susan exclaimed, 只有a. they had all been sold 与课文内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符，所以选a. 2. d 根据课文最后一行‘I might as well have them,’ I said sadly(我还是买下为好，我垂头丧气地说。) 只有d. wasn’t too pleased to get tickets for next Wednesday’s performance 最能 反映作者当时的心情，而其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符，所以 选d. 3. c 前一句The play may begin at any moment(剧马上就要开演了) 是对将要发生的事情的推测，只有c. hasn’t begun yet (它还没开 演呢)是合乎逻辑的，也与前一句的内容相符合。而其他3个选择 a. has begun(已经开演了)不符合逻辑;b. won’t begin for a long time(好长一段时间后才开演)与课文意思不符;d. begun a long time ago(很久以前就开演了)更不符合题目意思和时态。 4. c 这是一个疑问句，需要用疑问句的语序，即主谓倒置， a. You must give me; b. You have got to give me 与 d. You may give me 这3个选择都是陈述句语序，只有c. Could I have 是疑问句语序，并且could 同前一句中的may 是一样的，都是表示“请求”的，所以 应该选c.
Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？ Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington? While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.' 参考译文 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 operate V． 1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器 operate the lift开电梯 例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly. 这台缝纫机不太好用了。 2)经营，管理(run, manage) operate a company经营一家公司 例: The company operate ten factories. 这家公司管理十个厂子。 The business operate in various counties.
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
New Concept English BookⅡ 一、单项选择 1. the teacher at this college last year ? Yes, he did. A. Did, taught B. does, teach C. Did, teach D Do,teach 2、I went to the supermarket and bought a great many A.tomatoes B.potatos C.vegetables D.meat 3、He until it stopped raining. A.waited B. didn't wait C. didn’t leave D.left 4、For the whole period of two months, there no rain in this area. A.is B.will be C.has been D.have been 5、——Hey, how are you getting with your girlfriend? —— A .It’s none of your business! B.Dear me! C .Take it easy. D.Enjoy yourself. 6、A great number of students fond of films, but a good student seldom to the cinema A. are,goes B. is,goes C. are,go D. is,go 7、If their house not like ours, what it look like? A.is, is B.is, does C.does, does D.does, is 8. I’m _______ in that ________ film A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interested, interested D. interesting, interesting 9. ------ Hurry up! We have little time! ------ I ____________. A. will come B. come C. shall come D. am coming 10. -------_____________? -------I am Italian. A.What’s your job B. What’s your name C. What nationality are you D.Where do you from s. 11. I don’t have ______writing paper, I only have _____chalk A. any, any B. any, some C. some, some D.some,any 12. Look, the little dog ______after a big cat! A. runs B. is running C. is going to run D.is runing 13. It’s very cold. _______ your coat. A. Take off B. Put on C. Turn on D.Put off 14.The man could not bear it.He could not it. A.carry B.suffer C.stand D.lift 15.Just then,the telephone rang.It rang . A.at once B.immediately C.again D.at that moment 16.On the last day he made a big dicision.It was the day of his holiday. A.final B.end https://www.doczj.com/doc/d510855994.html,test D.bottom 17.He calls at every house in the street.He everyone. A.shouts at B.calls C.cries out at D.visits
Lesson 94 Future champions未来的冠军 【Text】 Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk. Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, but most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air. 【课文翻译】 实验证明，儿童在很小的时候就可以开始学习游泳。在洛杉矶的一个特设的游泳池里，孩子们甚至在还没有学会走路时就已经能熟练地在水下屏住呼吸了。两个月的婴儿并未显得不愿意入水。他们很快便适应了游泳，以致能捡起池底的物品。这些幼小的游泳运动员非常喜爱的一种游戏是水下三轮车比赛。三轮车并排放在7英尺深的游泳池底上。孩子们比赛看谁先到达游泳池的另一端。很多孩子用脚蹬车，但多数孩子更愿意推或是拉着三轮车。有些孩子能够跑完游泳池的全长而不用露出水面换气。他们将来是否能成为奥林匹克的冠军，这只能由时间来作出回答。与此同时，他们对我们中的那些游不了5码就已喘不过气来的人应该是种鼓舞。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 instruct v. 指导，传授Los Angeles 洛杉矶 reluctant adj. 勉强的，不愿意的weight n. 重物
新概念英语第二册39课练习 一、单词短语 拒绝是否住院 床头电话独自的医院交换台 二、回答问题 1,what did the doctor refuse to tell his patient? 2,Whom did the patient telephone next day? Whom did he inquire about? (and) 3,Who was the caller? 三、翻译句子。 1，他问他的医生，手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。 2，第二天病人要了一部床头电话。 3，Gilbert说他正在询问某个病人。 4，他不得不在医院里再呆上两个星期。 5，医生问打电话的人是不是病人的亲属。 四、把下列句子改为间接引语 1，‘I am very tired’ he said. 2,, ‘ when will Jack arrive?’ Tom asked. 3,, ‘Have you ever been abroad?’ Tina asked. 4, ‘Why didn’t you write to me?’ Jane asked. 五、选择 1，__________? A bedside telephone. A For what did he ask B What did he ask C For what did he ask for D What did he ask for 2,I am going shopping now. I ________home soon. A return B will be back C come back D go back 3, There is _______milk in the bottle. A not B any C few D no 4,She asked me ___________ A where did I live B where did you live C where I lived D I lived where 5,I think chickens can swim,__________? A can’t they B can they C doesn’t it D do I 1 / 1
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案 Lesson 19 1. a 根据课文第5-6行苏珊和售票处姑娘的对话：‘I’m sorry, we’ve sold out,’ the girl said. ‘What a pity!’ Susan exclaimed, 只有a. they had all been sold与课文内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符，所以选a. 2. d根据课文最后一行‘I might as well have them,’ I said sadly(我还是买下为好，我垂头丧气地说。)只有 d. wasn’t too pleased to get tickets for next Wednesday’sperformance 最能反映作者当时的心情，而其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符，所以选 d. 3. c前一句The play may begin at any moment(剧马上就要开演了)是对将要发生的事情的推测，只有c. hasn’t begun yet (它还没开演呢)是合乎逻辑的，也与前一句的内容相符合。而其他3个选择 a. hasbegun(已经开演了)不符合逻辑； b. won’t begin for a longtime(好长一段时间后才开演)与课文意思不符； d. begun a long timeago(很久以前就开演了)更不符合题目意思和时态。 4. c 这是一个疑问句，需要用疑问句的语序，即主谓倒置， a. You must give me; b. You have got togive me 与 d. You may give me 这3个选择都是陈述句语序，只有c. Could I have是疑问句语序，并且could 同前一句中的may 是一样的，都是表示“请求”的，所以
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯 【Text】 What is the writer's carpet made of? We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!' 【课文翻译】 我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐，但这并不容易，因为我有1，000多本书。更糟糕的是房间还非常小，所以我暂时把书放在了地板上。这会儿，书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。几分钟前，我妹妹帮我把一个旧书橱抬上了楼。她走进我的房间，当她看到地板上的那些书时，大吃一惊。“这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯，”她说。她盯着“地毯”看了一会儿，又说：“你根本用不着书橱，空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯！ 【New words and expressions】（4） temporarily adv. 暂时地inch n. 英寸（度量单位） space n. 空间actually adv. 实际上 一．单词讲解： ★temporarily adv. 暂时地 temporary adj. 暂时的, 临时的n. 临时工 ←→permanent ['p?:m?n?nt] adj. 永久的, 持久的n. <口> 烫发 temporary arrangement 临时性安排 temporary employment [经] 临时职工, 临时工作 eg：That is only a temporary solution to the problem. temporarily adv. 暂时地, 临时地 eg：I temporarily put my books on the floor. 我暂时把书放在了地板上 impermanent [im'p?:m?n?nt] adj. 暂时的, 非永久的 ★inch n. 英寸（度量单位） 变化形名复inches 变化形动变inched inched inching foot n.脚，足；英尺；最下部，底部（1 foot ＝12 inches）