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人教版英语阅读理解题型举例

答题步骤

一、首先准确标出自然段二、认真读懂题目的意思找出关键点

三、把关键点还原到文中，去认真对照

四、选出正确答案

五、核对检查

六、常见的阅读理解题目举例第一类：文章第几段告诉了我们什么？（第二段为例）What does the second paragraph tell us?第二段告诉了我们什么？=What’s the second paragraph mainly about?第二段主要是关于什么的？

=What can we learn from paragraph two?

我们能从第二段中知道什么？方法：1.先找到对应段落1.深读本段，尤其是首句和尾句2.结合选项，逐个排除

3.注意片面观点不能选

第二类：划线的单词是什么意思？

What does the underlined word”it”mean?

划线的“it”是什么意思？

=What does the underlined word”it”refer to?

划线的“it”指代什么？

=What’s the meaning of the underlined

word”XXX”in paragraph 2?

第二段中划线的”XXX”是什么意思？

=What does the underlined word”XXX”mean in Chinese?

第二段中划线的”XXX”汉语意思是什么？方法：1.找到这个词2深读几遍这个词所在的句子2.最多向前、向后多读一句3.联系文章主题进行常规推测4.强大的单词量是关键，（如果这个单词我认识，还用读吗？）第三类：下面哪个是对的？Which of the following is true according to the passage?

根据文章下列哪个是真的？

=Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?

根据文章下列哪个不是真的？

方法：1.看清题目问的啥？

到底问的是真的还是假的？

只用排除法3.

A,B,C,D 找到关键点4.

把关键点还原到文中5.点对点对照，确定一个选项不选后就立即把它划掉第四类：文章最好的标题是什么？What’s the best title of the passage?这篇文章最好的标题是什么？=What’s the passage mainly about?这篇文章主要是关于什么的？=What does the article mainly tell us?这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？

=Which of the following is the best title for the passage?下列哪个是文章最好的标题？

=What topic does the writer talk about?

作者谈论的话题是什么？

=What can we learn from the passage?

我们可以从这篇文章中学到什么？方法：1.深读文章每段的首句，尤其是首段首句和末段尾句2.弄清文章的行文结构（总分总居多）

3.首尾结合法

4.逐个排除，尤其是观点片面的选项，

它们不能代表全文的主旨大意，应该排除掉第五类：更多的还是根据文章顺序出的具体题目方法：1.读懂题目，找准关键点（1）5“W”1H Who When Where Why What How 什么人何时何地为啥做了什么？怎么做的？（2）数字，再难也就是简单的加减乘除（3）大写的人名和地名等等2.在文中找到对应点3.深读所在句，最多前后各一句，最多三句话4.注意句子中的关键字眼，尤其是和选项神似，但是意思截然相反的字眼，如no not never 等等5.Who 的问句答语一定是人

6.How many 的问句答语一定是复数名词或者直接是数字

7.Why 的问句答语一定是Because 引导的句子

8.When 的问句答语一定是时间等等

9.阅读主观题注意事项

（1）时态把握好

（2）人称是否要变，怎么变正确

（3）注意括号里限定的字数

（4）主旨大意题的出处文章首尾会有提示，甚至是原句话

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