Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A ．语境填词
1．You ’ve put me in an awkward(令人尴尬的) position.
2．You will soon get accustomed(习惯了的) to the climate here.
3．Her position in the party has strengthened(加强) in recent weeks.
4．The officials are always reminded not to abuse(滥用)their power.
5．The book is due(预定的) to be published in October.
6．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit(停止) smoking. 7．Chemical weapons are banned(禁止) internationally.
8．The conference has been held to discuss the effect(影响)of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.
9．Many people in Haiti asked for help in the desperate(绝望的) situation.
10．An adolescent(青春期的)boy develops fast both mentally and physically.
11．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the risk(冒险) of his own life.
12．It is very difficult for the child to solve the tough(困难的) problem.
13．It is illegal(违法的) for people under 17 to drive a car in Britain.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
14．She often feels mentally tired，but her real trouble is found to be physical，not mental.(mental) 15．Playing computer games is highly addictive.Once you get addicted to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now，Henry，one of my classmates is fighting his addiction to the games.(addict) 16．As a judge，he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance.(judge) 17．After a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)
18．Today，I went downtown with several of my good friends.However，the weather was really disappointing because it was raining.I told my friends that we wouldn’t be disappointed.Arriving at a park，we were disappointed to find it was not open today.Then we left the park to a nearby restaurant for lunch.To our disappointment，the restaurant was closed，too.We had no choice but to go home.What a disappointing outing it was! (disappoint)
19．An automatic cooker can cook your rice automatically.(automatic)
20．You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of relaxation techniques will make you feel relaxed.(relax)
21．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)
22．What you said embarrassed the girl greatly.No wonder she was so embarrassed as to run out.(embarrass)
23．Some songs by Jay Chou cannot be comprehended by us.To some old people，they are completely beyond comprehension.(comprehend)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
错误!
24．Wet weather has an effect on the health of most people.
25．He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.
26．I have got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 27．Lydia feels like going for a walk after supper every day.
28．Have you decided on a date for your wedding?
29．She just managed to hold back her anger at the time.
30．They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.
31．In one of his books，he gave advice on how to learn a foreign language.
B．用方框内所给短语填空
due to，addicted to，in spite of，at risk，accustomed to，on a diet
32．In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford.
33．The great success of this program has been largely due to the support given by the 10 local businessmen.
34．He has become accustomed to the way the teacher gives lectures.
35．Addicted to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.
36．We must stop these rumors；the firm’s reputation is at risk.
37．People who are on a diet mustn’t have chocolate.
Ⅲ.经典句式
38．We feel it our duty to make our country a better place.
我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。
39．In my opinion，Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.
依我看来，玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩。
40．Every time we made mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to correct them.
每次我们在作业中出错，他总是要我们改正。
41．It’s twenty to eight by my watch.It’s time for us to have our class.
我的表7点40了，我们该上课了。
42．Taiwan is，as we know，an inseparable part to China.
众所周知，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。
1stress n.压力；强调；紧张(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；vt.强调(emphasize)；使紧
张；加压力于(press)；用重音读
[多词一义]stress，emphasize，underline，lay/put/place stress (emphasis) on
该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。
Katy could think clearly when not under stress.
在没有压力的情况下凯蒂思路清晰。
[夯实基础]
(1)He stressed the importance of a good education.
He placed/laid/put stress on the importance of a good education.(用stress作名词改写句子) (2)The mice died because they became stressed by the repeated changes to their body clocks. Stressed by the repeated changes to their body clocks，the mice died.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子)
2 effect n.影响，作用；结果
整体效果很酷，轻松而随意。
The medicine had a good effect on me.
那种药对我有很好的功效。
[夯实基础]
(1)Inflation is having a disastrous effect on(对……有灾难性影响) the economy.
(2)In effect(实际上)，our wages will fall by 2%.
(3)The medicine was of no effect(没有效果) on the patient.
3 disappointed adj.失望的
[应试指导]写作高分句式：What disappointed sb.is that...
与其说爸爸很生气，倒不如说他很失望。
[夯实基础]
(1)用disappoint的适当形式填空
①To our great disappointment，it rained every day of the trip.
②Your work is disappointing.
③My mother said it was a great day，but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.
④I always felt I was a disappointment to my father.
(2)He was greatly disappointed at the result and went away.
①Greatly disappointed at the result，he went away.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
②What disappointed him was the result and he went away.(用what引导的主语从句改写句子)
4 ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(feeling shame or embarrassment about)
他对自己的失败感到羞愧。
It’s a shame that she isn’t here to see it.
真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。
[词义辨析]shameful，ashamed
(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。
(2)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能作表语。
[夯实基础]
(1)用shameful，ashamed填空
①We thought his behavior was shameful.
②I’m ashamed to leave you this way.
(2)He was ashamed of what happened and bowed his head.
Ashamed of what happened，he bowed his head. (用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子)
5 be addicted to对……有瘾；热衷于……
[应试指导]非谓语动词句法功能的考查
这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。
I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.
我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。
[夯实基础]
(1)用addict的适当形式填空
①The boy became addicted to computer games and didn’t want to study.
②She helped him fight his drug addiction.
③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite addictive.
④They are rock music addicts.
(2)同义句改写上题句①
①Addicted to computer games，the boy didn’t want to study.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
②Addicting himself to computer games，the boy didn’t want to study.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)
6 be accustomed to习惯于……
[应试指导]作为高级词汇替换be used to
我已经习惯了作为唯一一个小不点坐在一桌大人中间。
[夯实基础]
He was accustomed to the custom and didn’t want to change it.
(1)Accustomed to the custom，he didn’t want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
(2)Accustoming himself to the custom，he didn’t want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)
7 feel like想要(want to have or do)；感觉像；摸起来像
[多词一义]feel like，would like，want，be fond of
我再也不想走了。
[夯实基础]
(1)I don’t feel myself(心情好) today.
(2)I felt my way(摸索着前进) in the dark.
(3)I hope you feel at home(不拘束) here.
8 get into陷入；养成，染上(某种习惯)(develop a habit of...)；开始(某事)(start sth.)；参与(become involved in)
[应试指导]“动词＋介词”类语境词义辨析
他渴望进入政界。
Who will I call if I get into trouble?
一旦陷入麻烦，我可以向谁寻求帮助？
[夯实基础]
(1)He has got into the habit of(染上……的习惯) smoking.
(2)Be quiet unless you want to get into trouble(惹麻烦)．
(3)Never get into debt(欠债) if you can avoid it.
1 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
句型公式：do的强调用法
他的确喜欢听古典音乐。
Do be quiet.务必安静。
[夯实基础]
翻译句子
(1)今天晚上一定要来呀。
Do come this evening.
(2)上周他的确给你写信了。
He did write to you last week.
2 Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。
句型公式：before引导时间状语从句
记下电话号码以免忘记。
It was not long before he learned to use the computer.
不久他就学会了使用计算机。
[夯实基础]
(1)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思
①Before he came here，he was in England.在……之前
②It will be some time before we know the full results.得过多久才……
③Before we had walked five miles，Anne complained of sore feet.不到……就
④Put that away before it gets broken.以免
(2)完成句子
①The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it finally came to include the sense
“pleasant”(直到最后它才包含pleasant的含义)．
②The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left before I could ask for their names(还没有来得及问他们的名字)．
3单元语法——根据给出的句子填空
(1)China produces one third of the world’s cigarettes.It is reported.
→It is reported that China produces one third of the world’s cigarettes.
(2)I’m still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.That is amazing.
→It is amazing that I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.
(3)You are honest to tell me the truth.
→It is honest of you to tell me the truth.
(4)—How was the weather?
—It was sunny.
(5)—How far is it?
—It is five miles from our school.
高考题组
Ⅰ.语法填空(2014·辽宁)
Jonny：Hey！I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to join me?
Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?
Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.
Peter：OK.Don’t laugh 61.at me.I may look funny.
Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and 62.softly (soft)．Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake.
Peter：I cannot control my body well.My legs become 63.painful (pain)．
Jonny：Keep 64.holding (hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let 65.it stay in the air for seconds.
Peter：I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi 66.is called (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well 67.as strong.In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The 68.harder (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!
Peter：Unbelievable！Oh...,69.if you don’t mind，I’ll stop and take a deep 70.breath.
Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译
1．不念旧恶也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会里。
(stressful)(2012·江苏·书面表达)
It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
2．每次看到它我都感到羞愧。
(ashamed)(2011·浙江·书面表达)
I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.
3．另外，惩罚绝不是帮孩子身心健康发展的明智选择。
(mentally)(2011·陕西·书面表达) Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically.
4．中国政府已经决定在全国范围内的公共场合禁止吸烟。
(ban)(2010·广东·基础写作)
The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country.
5．如果找不到我的箱子，对我来说是个极大的失望。
(disappointment)(2010·重庆·书面表达) It will be a great disappointment to me if I can’t find the suitcase.
模拟题组
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．As a peace-loving country，we’ll declare a total ban on nuclear arms.
2．He decided to quit smoking(smoke) after quarreling with his wife.
3．Usually what the teacher says will have a deep effect on a child.
4．Trapped(trap) by the police，the terrorists made their desperate attempt to explode(explode) the bomb that they carried.
5．He was ashamed(ashamed) of having asked such a silly question.
6．We don’t want to risk becoming(become) involved in a civil war.
7. Tom，addicted(addict) to the Internet，failed in the exam.
8．He has got into the habit of turning on the computer as soon as he comes back from work. 9．John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.
10．He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I ashamed of having lied to my teacher that day.ashamed前加上was
2．I think the company places too many stress on cost and not enough on quality.many→much 3．He felt they had been abused his trust by talking about him to the press.去掉been
4．He has accustomed to the life in the mountains since his childhood.has后加上been
5．He saved my life at risk of losing his own.at后加上the
6．He has addicted to drugs for several years.has后加上been
7．We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found it we like yet.it→one
8．I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than it in the city.it→that 9．My sister，an inexperienced rider，was found sitting on the bicycle tried to balance it.tried→trying 10．Although many measures have taken，the world’s economy is still going down.have后加上been
Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练
In addition，the climate here and in the USA is quite similar.(素材来源于2014·天津·书面表达) Additionally，the climate here is quite similar to that in the USA.(用addition的副词及替代词that 改写句子)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Dinosaurs didn’t just wander around the Earth’s surface tens of millions of years ago.New evidence suggests that some of them also spent time underground.
Scientists searching through 95-million-year-old layers of rock in southwestern Montana came across an unusual patch of sandstone.The material was sticking out of the surrounding rocks.
Inside the sandstone，they found a mass of small bones packed tightly together.Further study revealed that the bones came from one adult dinosaur and two young dinosaurs.All three belonged to a previously undiscovered species.
The researchers suspect that the sandstone mass shows where a tunnel used to be.At some point long ago，a flood of sand suddenly filled the cave，trapping and killing the dinosaurs living inside.That material later hardened into sandstone.
The piece of sandstone filling the tunnel was shaped like the letter S and was about 2.1 meters long.For most of the tunnel’s length，the stone measured about 30 cm wide and 45 cm tall.At the end of the tunnel，where the bones were found，the sandstone mass was about 45 cm wide.
The scientists don’t think the dinosaurs were dragged into the cave by a flesh-eating animal.One reason is that the skeletons were missing very few bones.Also，there were no bite marks on the bones.Among other bone-based evidence，the shape of the dinosaurs’ forearms shows where strong digging muscles would have been.And their wide hips suggest that the creature could have supported itself while digging.
The new fossils(化石) are the best evidence yet that some dinosaurs dug caves and lived in them，the researchers say.The young skeletons were nearly two-third the size of an adult.That supports a theory that some dinosaurs took care of their young.The finding also suggests that digging dinosaurs could have been more common than scientists previously thought.
The researchers have named the new species Orycto-dromeus cubicularis，which means “digging runner of the den”．
1．From the passage，we learn the sandstone .
A．was found through the hard work of scientists
B．was found in northwestern Montana
C．was 95 million years old
D．contained clues about a new species of dinosaur
答案 D
解析细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的内容可知，在沙石内部发现了恐龙新物种的骨骼，故选D。
2．The underlined word “revealed” in Paragraph 3 means “”．
A．suggested B．realized
C．predicted D．noticed
答案 A
解析词义猜测题。
根据画线词后的“the bones came from one adult dinosaur and two young dinosaurs”和接下来的内容可知，进一步的研究表明这些骨骼来自一种新的恐龙物种。
reveal 这里表示“表明，揭示”，故选A。
3．Why were the dinosaurs found dead in the cave?
A．They fought against each other and were hurt and died there.
B．A flood of sand suddenly appeared，killing the dinosaurs living inside.
C．They were killed by a flesh-eating animal and dragged into the cave.
D．They were killed by a flesh-eating animal and their skeletons were buried there.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。
由第四段中的“a flood of sand suddenly filled the cave，trapping and killing the dinosaurs living inside”可知选B。
4．What do the new fossils prove?
A．All the dinosaurs took care of their young.
B．Dinosaurs just wandered around the Earth’s surface.
C．Dinosaurs could have supported themselves while digging.
D．Some dinosaurs dug caves and lived in them.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。
由文章倒数第二段的第一句可知D项正确。
A、B、C三项均与文章内容不符。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
Are you feeling anxious about your test next week？Here are some tips that will help you in dealing with stress and anxiety.
Study regularly
One of the most important ways of avoiding test anxiety is to prepare well in advance.Study regularly for a few hours every day. 5
Reduce study pressure
If students are not able to deal with anxiety or nervousness，they could talk to their teachers，student counselors(辅导员)，parents or friends.Parents should also avoid pressurizing their kids to do well.
6 Then your children can study without any tension(紧张)．Another important point that arises here is neither the students nor the parents should compare the children with their other classmates and friends.
Physical fitness
7 Many times due to anxiety students avoid sleep and starve themselves.They should sleep for at least 6－7 hours a day and eat nutritious and healthy food.Exercising regularly is equally important as talking to friends and socializing(社交)．
8
Plan your studies well.Chart out a timetable and take proper breaks between studying.Along with the study time，allot(分配)time to relax and do what you love to do.Practicing simple breathing techniques will also help reduce stress.
9 While it is important to gain good scores in tests，it is not the most important thing in life.Learning to deal with nervousness and stress will not only help them to do well in school tests，but also in their future life.
A．Prepare schedule
B．Listen carefully in class
C．Do not forget to eat and sleep properly.
D．It helps in increasing the confidence of students.
E．Create a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere at home.
F．Students should remember that tests are just a part of life.
G．Test and exam time causes a lot of nervousness in students.
答案 5.D 6.E7.C8.A9.F
Ⅲ.语法填空
Some years ago，a six-year-old boy suffered burns over 85% of his body.10.His condition was so bad that several doctors gave him up and one hospital would not admit him because they thought he would die anyway.
His life 11.was saved(save)，however，by eight brave people—his parents，three nurses and three doctors，especially the nurses.
After other nurses had quit，these women took turns to take care of the boy,12.seeing(see) him through skin grafts(移植)，operations，crucial periods in 13.which death almost gained victory.
His room measured 12 feet by 12 feet and the door was shut.The nurses stayed 14.with him，dressed in caps，masks and gloves as if they were assisting 15.an operation.Within an hour they got sweaty.For 14 long months the nurses gave their all to the boy.One day，16.when/as he got up，they were really satisfied and happy.
It was a great day！The nurses were rewarded for their efforts.17.What caused them to feel so satisfied？I think it was more than simply the fact that the boy survived.Together they attempted something nearly 18.impossible(possible)，but also truly worthwhile.
It is like something American educator Booker T．Washington once said，“The 19.happiest(happy) are those who do the most for others.”
Ⅳ.短文改错
Recently，while camping，I had one of the long nights of my life，and it was all thanks my best friend，Bradley.
After tell my friend about my fear of spiders，I was told that the average human who swallows eight spiders per year while sleeping.He told me that for some reason and other，spiders love the warmth of human breath great.So they go down our throat while it’s open，and we have no idea because they are asleep.After hearing that，I was unable to speak，let alone slept.When it was time to go to sleep that night，I couldn’t get the thought out of my minds.
The next morning，Bradley finally told me that he is joking about the spiders.
答案
Recently，while camping，I had one of the
long
longest nights of my life，and it was all thanks
∧
to my
best friend，Bradley.
After
tell
telling my friend about my fear of spiders，I was told that the average human who\
swallows eight spiders per year while sleeping.He told me that for some reason and
or other，spiders
love the warmth of human breath
great
greatly.So they go down our throat while it’s open，and we have
no idea because they
we are asleep.After hearing that，I was unable to speak，let alone
slept
sleep.When it
was time to go to sleep that night，I couldn’t get the thought out of my minds mind.
The next morning，Bradley finally told me that he
is
was joking about the spiders.
Ⅴ.写作素材(关于毒品)
1．现在有些青少年滥用毒品。
2．那些吸毒上瘾的，很难活下来。
3．他们会感到不安、可耻、失望甚至绝望。
4．他们想戒毒，但是效果不好。
5．他们感到巨大的压力，需要帮助。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Nowadays some adolescents abuse drugs.Those who are addicted to drug abuse can hardly survive.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate.They want to withdraw or quit，but it has little effect.They feel great stress and need help.。
