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重点识记词汇 1.abuse n．& vt.滥用；虐待 2.ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责
3．tough adj.困难的；强硬的 4.addicted to对„„有瘾
5．accustomed to 习惯于„„ 6.quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开
7．effect n．结果；效力 8.decide on 对„„作出决定
9．feel like (doing)想要(做)„„ 10.desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的
11．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 12.in spite of 不顾；不管
13．get into陷入；染上(坏习惯) 14.prejudice n．偏见；成见
15．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的；令人尴尬的 16.survival n．幸存；幸存者→survive
v．活下来
17．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的→due to 由于„„
18．take risks (a risk)冒险→at risk处境危险；遭受危险
19．comprehension n．理解(力)→comprehend vt.理解；领会
20．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→legal adj.(反义词)合法的
21．adolescent n．青少年 adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期
22．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上
23．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的
24．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强→strength n．力气
25．judgement n．看法；判决；判断→judge v．判断；审判 n．法官；裁判
26．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地
27．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的
28．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breath n．气息；呼吸→breathe v．喘气；呼吸
29．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fitness n．健康→fit adj.健康的；合适 - 2 - 的
30．relaxation n．放松；松弛→relax v．使放松→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的
31．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望
32．weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱 vt.(使)变弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．弱点
33．stress n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed
adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁
34．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v．(使)尴尬→embarrassment n．尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
必背经典句式 1.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to
quit smoking.
当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名的时候，我知道我该戒烟了。
2.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it
difficult to give it up.
你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。
必背经典句式 3.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的确希望如此，因为我盼着你也能像我一样活得健康长寿。
4．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
5．As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it
automatically.
如你所知，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。
构词记忆 -ssion admission /əd′mIʃn/ n．[C]&[U]接纳；准许入会/学
comprehension /ˌkɒmprI′henʃn/ n．[C]&[U]理解；领悟；理解力
discussion /dI′skʌʃn/ n．[C]&[U]讨论；商议；辩论
division /dI′vIʒn/ n．[U]分开；分配；除法
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A．语境填词
1．You’ve put me in an awkward(令人尴尬的) position. - 3 - 2．You will soon get accustomed(习惯了的) to the climate here.
3．Her position in the party has strengthened(加强) in recent weeks.
4．The officials are always reminded not to abuse(滥用)their power.
5．The book is due(预定的) to be published in October.
6．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit(停止) smoking.
7．Chemical weapons are banned(禁止) internationally.
8．The conference has been held to discuss the effect(影响)of global warming on people’s lives all
over the world.
9．Many people in Haiti asked for help in the desperate(绝望的) situation.
10．An adolescent(青春期的)boy develops fast both mentally and physically.
11．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the risk(冒险) of his own life.
12．It is very difficult for the child to solve the tough(困难的) problem.
13．It is illegal(违法的) for people under 17 to drive a car in Britain.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
14．She often feels mentally tired，but her real trouble is found to be physical，not mental.(mental)
15．Playing computer games is highly addictive.Once you get addicted to it，you will find it hard to
get rid of it.Now，Henry，one of my classmates is fighting his addiction to the games.(addict)
16．As a judge，he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance.(judge)
17．After a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They
complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)
18．Today，I went downtown with several of my good friends.However，the weather was really
disappointing because it was raining.I told my friends that we wouldn’t be disappointed.Arriving at
a park，we were disappointed to find it was not open today.Then we left the park to a nearby
restaurant for lunch.To our disappointment，the restaurant was closed，too.We had no choice but to
go home.What a disappointing outing it was! (disappoint)
19．An automatic cooker can cook your rice automatically.(automatic)
20．You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of relaxation techniques will make you feel
relaxed.(relax)
21．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not
hopeless.(desperate)
22．What you said embarrassed the girl greatly.No wonder she was so embarrassed as to run
out.(embarrass)
23．Some songs by Jay Chou cannot be comprehended by us.To some old people，they are
completely beyond comprehension.(comprehend)
Ⅱ.短语运用
