秘密★启用前试卷类型：B 广州市2020届高三年级阶段训练题
英语
本试卷共10 页，满分120 分。考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型（B）。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)
第一节( 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought. The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor.
When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we don’t breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in.
Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped. I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust. All the birds flew away. “I must warn Papa,” I thought to myself. To avoid her panicking, I gently told Faye to go back inside where she would be safe, and then headed off to the field.
The storm hit so fast, and in an instant the day turned into night. By the time I entered the cow field the fine sand was whipping across my face. I screamed for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back.
The dirt and sand stung my skin like a thousand bees. Although I was terrified, I refused to turn back. My dad was stranded and needed my help. Covering my face with one hand, I groped my way toward the truck and opened the door. First I tried turning the truck’s lights on and off, hoping that Papa would see them flashing, but the sandstorm let no light escape. Then I pushed the horn again and again, so Papa would hear it. I pushed until I had no more strength in my arms.
Suddenly, Papa’s face appeared at the window. My heart leaped with surprise and relief. He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He then pulled me into his arms and said, “Oh, Iris, you saved me!”
Finally, the wind subsided and the dust began to settle. Dirt was piled up to the window on one side of the truck and halfway up the door on the other. Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to let us out.
Sand and soil drifts were everywhere, but we were safe.
21. What is the main function of the first two paragraphs?
A. It describes a problem the characters must solve.
B. It establishes the setting where the story takes place.
C. It introduces the characters that will follow in the story.
D. It explains the motivations for the characters’ la ter actions.
22. Why did Papa go to the field that Sunday?
A. He was trying to get to his truck.
B. He needed to prepare the field for harvest.
C. He wanted to make sure the animals were fine.
D. He planned to bring in the cattle before the storm.
23. How did Iris save her father?
A. By warning him to run away.
B. By turning on the truck’s lights.
C. By guiding him towards the shelter.
D. By screaming his name at the top of her voice.
24. Which of the following words best describe Iris?
A. Brave and calm.
B. Experienced and confident.
C. Adventurous and careful.
D. Fearless and sympathetic.
B
25. What is true about the Milky Way?
A. There are only stars inside it.
B. There is a black hole at its center.
C. It’s the biggest spiral galaxy in the universe.
D. It takes 100,000 years to get there from Earth.
26. Which of the following is the main factor in categorizing galaxies?
A. Shape.
B. Size.
C. Number of stars.
D. Distance from the sun.
27. Which of the following galaxies can be classified as irregular?
A. Whale Galaxy — similar to the Milky Way both in size and shape.
B. Cygnus A (3C 405) Galaxy — the brightest egg shape we can observe.
C. Cigar Galaxy — long and narrow galaxy that looks like an ashy cloud.
D. Sunflower Galaxy — galaxy with multiple arms radiating from its bright core.
C
The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.
The main Silk Road started in Chang’an (known today as Xi’an), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China’s northwestern provinces. After this, they woul d face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.
The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.
So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a day’s journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road.
Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. Whilst this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils.
28. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ________.
A. making huge profits
B. traveling the Silk Road
C. exchanging goods and ideas
D. connecting different civilizations
29. Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?
A. The desert’s surface was easier to walk on.
B. Camels for transportation were easier to find.
C. It was smaller and could be crossed in less time.
D. There were more natural water sources available.
30. What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?
A. Travelers were offered free accommodation.
B. They were located around the edges of the desert.
C. Travelers staying there were often attacked by criminals.
D. They were shared by travelers from different countries.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The origins of the Silk Road.
B. The benefits of the Silk Road.
C. The difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers.
D. The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.
D
Let’s begin with the story: King Hiero contracts the ancient Greek polymath Archimedes (阿基米德) to detect fraud in the manufacture of a golden crown. Archimedes accepts the challenge and, during a subsequent trip to the public baths, realizes that the more his body sinks into the water, the more water is displaced—making the displaced water an exact measure of his volume. Realizing he has hit upon a method to determine whether the King’s crown was made of gold or silver, the young Greek leaps out of the bath and rushes home naked crying “Eureka! Eureka!” Or, transla ted: “I’ve found it! I’ve found it!”
Too bad, however, Archimedes probably never uttered the phrase in that way.
First and foremost, Archimedes himself never wrote about this episode, although he spent plenty of time detailing the laws of buoyancy (浮力). The oldest authority for the naked-Archimedes eureka story is Vitruvius, a Roman writer, who included the tale in his introduction to his ninth book of architecture. “Vitruvius may have gotten it wrong,” says Chris Schmitt, a mathematician at the University of Berlin and a self-described Archimedes fan. “The method attributed to Archimedes in the story works in theory so it sounds right, but when you actually try it, you find that the real world gets in the way.”
In fact, Schmitt is one of a long line of scientists, including Galileo, who have read the account and thought, “That can’t be right.” As Galileo wrote, Archimedes could have achieved a far more precise result using his own law of buoyancy and an accurate scale. In fact, the surface tensi on of water can make the volume of a light object like a crown immeasurable. “There may be some truth to it,” Schmitt adds. “Archimedes did measure the volume of things but the eureka moment was maybe due to his original discovery concerning buoyance, not to sitting in the bathtub and then running through the streets naked.”
Much like Newton’s apple, the exclamation persists because of the enduring power of the story: a golden crown, a life in the balance, a naked mathematician. The suspect foundations of the eureka moment take nothing away from the word’s ability to uniquely and concisely convey the flash of inspiration.
32.According to the first paragraph, how would Archimedes measure the volume of the crown?
A.He would weigh himself with and without the crown.
B.He would weigh the crown first and then put it into water.
C.He would go to the public baths wearing the crown on his head.
D.He would sink the crown into water and measure the water displaced.
33.What did Galileo probably think of the naked-Archimedes eureka story?
A.He believed the word “eureka” was said in another situation.
B.He suspected Archimedes didn’t run through the street naked.
C.He doubted Archimedes carried out the experiment independently.
D.He thought Archimedes would not have used the method described.
34.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A.The word “eureka” is still widely used today.
B.The word “eureka” is now a formal scientific term.
C.Most people accept the authenticity of the original story.
D.People are still inspired by the achievements of Archimedes.
35.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To introduce the famous scientist Archimedes.
B.To examine the credibility of the eureka story.
C.To explain how the word “eureka” was created.
D.To urge people not to use the word “eureka” anymore.
第二节( 共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leonardo da Vinci and Nature
In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo’s time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies. 36 Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the
body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct. 37
Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers. 38 More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that “without them nothing can be done.”
“Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy,” wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details. Actual experience was more important to him than opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas. 39 His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature.
40 His quick little sketches, often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch
a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million. It was the most expensive drawing in the world.
A.Leonardo was always drawing.
B.How could these be connected with art?
C.Leonardo’s ideas were vast ly ahead of his time.
D.Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown.
E. Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked.
F.You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper.
G.Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Throughout my life, I was never very athletic. I wasn’t really into 41 , sports or conflict. The only 42 I enjoyed were 43 things like watching TV and playing computer games. It was during my junior year in high school that I realized I needed a 44 . My friends were joining the long distance running club and 45 me to do it also. At my school, there were no qualification 46 ; every student was accepted.
As everyone gathered around on the first day of practice, the 47 announced it was time for “warm-up”. I imagined the warm-up would be a 48 jog around the 400-metre track. I soon 49 it was a 1-km run. After completing the run, I was 50 ! I wondered, “If that’s warm-up, what’s next?” The 51 workout for the day was a 5-km run, which I mostly walked. When I came home, I really considered 52 . However, I 53 myself to keep at it and try harder.
Of course, there was no real improvement 54 . I always came in last during practice and the first few 55 . As days and weeks went on, I really tried my best. During practice, I would always keep at the 56 of the group; the fastest, more 57 runners were always ahead, while the laziest were behind. As the result of my 58 , warm-up became a real warm-up. The 5-km runs transformed into an 59 day of practice. And I was no longer last in anything we did. For a former couch potato, like me, this was a(n) 60 .
41.A. rules B.arts https://www.doczj.com/doc/d417857419.html,petition D.schoolwork
42.A. procedures B.activities C.lessons D.programs
43.A. endless B.pointless C.important D.challenging
44.A. change B.rest C.team D.result
45.A. accompanied B.assisted C.required D.invited
46.A. trials B.alternatives C.opportunities D.reasons
47.A. competitor B.coach C.reporter D.referee
48.A. hard B.boring C.practical D.casual
49.A. decided B.suspected C.realized D.agreed
50.A. sent off B.taken away C.turned down D.worn out
51.A. real B.best C.expected D.fun
52.A. complaining B.quitting C.crying D.refreshing
53.A. convinced B.taught C.sent D.helped
54.A. actually B.gradually C.separately D.instantly
55.A. performances B.presentations C.races D.steps
56.A. middle B.top C.front D.bottom
57.A. popular B.confident C.serious D.relaxed
58.A. inspiration B.determination C.loyalty D.contribution
59.A. unimaginable B.avoidable C.easy D.optional
60.A. exception B.example C.promotion D.success
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The novel coronavirus, now officially named Covid-19, is a new 61 (ill) and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it. Defeating Covid-19, 62 , is not only the job of scientists and doctors. People have an important role to play in the battle. The best way to help prevent the virus 63 (spread) is by protecting yourself and staying healthy.
Scientists are now sure that Covid-19 is passed between people through coughing and sneezing. The virus travels through the air and can be breathed in by people nearby. It may also land 64 surfaces such as tables and chairs. If these surfaces 65 (touch), the virus may be on your hands. Touching your eyes or mouth with 66 (wash) hands can let the virus enter your body.
67 (protect) yourself and others, wear a mask at all times when out in public. This stops healthy people from breathing in Covid-19 and 68 (reduce) the amount of the virus ill people send into the air. Most importantly, wash your hands carefully and frequently, especially 69 you are outside your home.
Covid-19 is undoubtedly a serious social challenge, but if we all contribute and behave 70 (responsible), it is one that we can overcome.
第四部分写作( 共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错( 共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The first a few weeks of the term are over and it has definitely been a new experience. Having school lesson online is something I’ve only read about in articles where discuss future technology. Now I am living in the future! They took me some time to get used to my new Internet classroom. At first, I ca n’t always hear what the teacher or my classmates was saying. Sometimes I wasn’t well preparing. Slowly, however, I adapted the new learning environment but now things are going smoothly. Of course, I still miss seeing my classmates and play together outside. Hopefully, we can meet in person soon.
第二节书面表达( 满分25分)
某英文杂志在其“互动栏目（Q & A）”刊出Lora的来信，欢迎读者就信中提到的问题进行分析并提出建议。假定你是读者李华，请给Lora回信。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
广州市2020届高三年级阶段训练题英语答案
2020.3.29
第二部分
21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. A
第三部分第一节
41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. D
第二节语法填空
61. illness 62. however 63. spreading 64. on 65. are touched
66. unwashed 67. To protect 68. reduces 69. when/while/if
70. responsibly
说明：大小写错误不给分。
第四部分第一节短文改错
The first a few weeks of the term are over and it has definitely been a new experience.
Having school lesson online is something I’ve only read about in articles where discuss future lessons which/that technology. Now I am living in the future! They took me some time to get used to my new Internet
It
classroom. At first, I can’t always hear what the teacher or my classmates was saying. Sometimes couldn’t were
I wasn’t well preparing. Slowly, however, I adapted the new learning environment but now things
prepared to and
are going smoothly. Of course, I still miss seeing my classmates and play together outside.
playing
Hopefully, we can meet in person soon.
第二节书面表达
Dear Lora,
Thanks for your question. There are so many classic literary works we should read that it’s hard to know where to start.
Watching the movie version is certainly one way to get familiar with a famous novel. Besides requiring less time, the movie usually gives you most of the important plot and character information. It may also help you decide if the book is worth reading.
Reading the book is a completely different experience. You get far more character and plot details and can better appreciate the ri chness of the book’s language. Reading also lets you use your imagination to construct the setting, the characters and their motivations.
As for which is best, if you just want to familiarize yourself with the story, watch the movie. For a more complete experience, reading the book is definitely better.
Yours,
Li Hua
附录：书面表达评分参考
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时应关注内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性及上下文的连贯性。
4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点、篇章结构和语言逻辑
1．写作的要点必须清楚：
（1）Advantages of reading books of classic literature；
（2）Advantages of watching movies based on the books；
（3）Your reasonable suggestion.
内容要点可用不同的方式表达；内容可适当拓展（例如除了这两种方式的优点，也可以提及他们各自的不足），但应紧扣主题，内容合理。所提的建议要能解决Lora的困惑。
2.各段要主题清晰，层次分明，衔接得当。不分段（包括格式不合理的）整体扣除2分。
3.行文逻辑清楚，意义连贯，能恰当使用体现篇章连贯的各种手段，如连词、副词、介词和介词短语等等。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21～25分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
－覆盖所有内容要点。
－应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
－语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。
－有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（16～20分）
完成了试题规定的任务。
－虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
－应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
－语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
－应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（11～15分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
－虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
－应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
－有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
－应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（6～10分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
－漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
－语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
－有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
－较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1～5分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
－明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
－语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
－较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
－缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
年广州市中考英语模拟试题(一)
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2018年广州市中考九年级英语科模拟题（一） 笔试部分（共110分，120分钟） 一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call __2____ own. But several days later, two young boys saw ___3____ they had never seen before--- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water. Regis looked into the big creature ___5____ disappeared into the lake. “When I took a closer look at the dung (粪便), I realized that it was from a hippo(河马),” he said. Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were ___6____. In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake ____7____ the hippos got out. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the rive r ___8____ . “This is __9__ only source of fresh water in the village,” said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake.” So the women ____10____ moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure ____11____ no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, ____12____ one man always looking out for hippos. It ___13___ time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people coming, they swim slowly to ___14____ side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they __15___ need to survive. 1. A. no longer B. not longer C. not any longer D. no long
-长沙中考英语作文真题(带范文)
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长沙市20０8年初中毕业学业考试 下图是Ｇｉnａ对班上同学的周末活动进行调查后得出的结果;同学们的周末活动真是丰富多彩。想想你和你的同学是如何度过周末的?写一篇名为“Weｅkend Activiｔies”的文章谈谈你们的周末活动。 要求：１.语意连贯,句式规范,字迹工整; 2.文中不得出现你的真实校名和姓名; 3.词数6０—８0; 4．开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Wｅekeｎd Aｃtivｉties Iｎmy ｃｌass, mｏｓtｏf mｙcｌasｓmaｔes have colorfｕl wｅekeｎds．__＿_＿＿_＿_____ ______＿____＿_＿_＿___＿＿＿＿_＿____＿_______＿______＿_______＿__＿____＿______＿_＿＿_＿＿__________＿___＿______＿________＿__＿_＿__＿＿_______＿__＿_＿＿＿＿__＿＿____＿______＿___＿ ________________＿___________＿____＿＿_＿＿＿＿_＿____＿__＿ _________＿________＿_＿＿______＿_＿______＿___＿__＿__________＿_＿＿__________＿_＿___＿＿＿＿＿_＿___＿_________＿___＿__＿_＿______＿__________＿______＿_＿＿__＿___＿＿__________＿__＿___＿_____＿＿_＿_______________＿___＿___＿__＿__＿___＿_＿＿_______＿＿＿＿_______＿_________＿__＿_______＿__＿___＿_＿______＿_
广州版初中英语词汇表 7上 Unit 1 Walker n.沃克 Newcastle n.纽卡斯尔 UK n.英国 address n.地址 penfriend n.笔友magazine n.杂志 hobby n.业余爱好 own v.拥有 architect n.建筑师 form n.年级 keen adj.喜爱的；着迷的rugby n.橄榄球运动physics n.物理学engineer n.工程师photograph n.照片 table tennis n.乒乓球partner n.搭档；同伴pioneer n.先锋队员primary adj.小学教育的captain n.队长；组长；船长 difficult adj.困难的；麻烦的 handwriting n.笔迹；书法coach n.教练 Canberra n.堪培拉 Unit 2 business n.公司；生意discuss v.讨论 client n.客户 achieve v.达到；完成grade n.成绩等级 fail v.(考试)不及格twice adv.两次 collect v.接走；收集attend v.参加 club n.俱乐部 violin n.小提琴 continue v.继续做 junior adj.初级的comb v.梳；梳理(头发) nearby adv.在附近；不远 arrive v.到达 once adv.一次 spend v.花费(时间) brush v.用刷子刷 honestly adv.诚实地 physical adj.身体的 Superman n.(特指电影人物) 超人 hold v.抱住；拿着；举行 except prep.除了……之外 biology n.生物学 Unit 3 ferry n.渡船；渡口；摆渡 argue v.争论；吵架 show v.出示；给……看 stare v.盯着 steal v.偷 purse n.钱包 follow v.跟随 ring v.(铃)响 hurry v.匆忙；赶快(做某 事) aboard adv.上(船、飞机等) report v.举报；报告 theft n.偷窃 handcuffs n.手铐 sigh v.叹气 project n.课题 complete v.完成 due adj.到期的 grab v.抓住 pretty adv.相当 cycle v.骑(自行车) hurt v.受伤；伤害 wonder v.想知道 guilty adj.内疚的 rush v.冲；奔 booth n.(电话)亭 bicycle n.自行车 newspaper n.报纸 press v.按；挤压 button n.按钮 lift v.抬起 discover v.发现 Thai adj.泰国的；泰国人 的 robbery n.抢劫 helicopter n.直升机 university n.大学 choice n.选择 obey v.服从；顺从 compare v.对比；比较 mind n.想法；思想 allow v.允许 farming n.农场经营；务农 lie n.谎言 point n.特点；特征 cross v.穿过；横过 trip v.摔倒；绊倒 lie v.躺；平躺 Unit 4 however adv.然而；不过 nearly adv.几乎；差不多 system n.系统 consist (of) v.由……组 成 Indian n,印度人 invent v.发明 develop v.发展 invention n.发明 calculate v.计算 abacus n.算盘 accurate adj.准确无误的 bead n.(有孔的)珠子 wire n.金属丝；金属线 represent v.代表 bottom adj.底部的 figure n,数字 multiply v.乘；乘以 add v.加 electronic adj.电子的 calculator n.计算器 subtract v.从……减去 divide v.除；除以
2020年中考英语试卷分析 纵观今年英语试卷，稳中有变，语法考查全面，难易适中；文章体裁多样，将知识、能力考查与情感价值观教育有机融合、无缝对接，体现了初中英语课程规范与中考说明的理念与要求，对今后的英语教案有着良好的指导作用。 (一)试卷结构 2017年中考与2016年河北省中考英语试卷结构总体保持稳定。试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题，共十一大题，总分为120分(听力部分30分，笔试部分90分)，考试时间为120分钟。和2016年相比，2017 年的单项选择、词语运用分值有了较大变化。单项选择由15个调整为10个，分值也由15分调整为10分，词语运用由5个小题增加到10个小题，分值也由5分增加到10分，其他题仍然沿用2016年的分值分配，重点仍旧在主观题的考查即学生阅读，写作能力的考查。 (二)试卷特点 2017年试卷在保持难度稳定的原则下，在测试内容和测试方式上有所突破。试卷考点全、辐射面广，涉及语法工程中的37个小项，功能意念工程中的56个小项，话题工程中的65个小项。语法工程中的宾语从句，从单选调整到了连词成句，I think we should take a walk after supper.这在连续多年的考察中是大的突破，宾语从句在给出个人反应“Givea personal reaction”中语言作为工具的功能得以体现。 2．渗透文化品格，体现学科素养 试卷凸显学科特色，注重培养学生的英语学科综合素养。任务型阅读帮助学生理解“感恩”文化内涵，吸收在感恩节餐桌上分享感恩的事例，吸取share something they are thankful for的文化精华，形成正确的价值观念，感恩生活，享受当下，从而培养对优秀文化的理解和认同。书面表达题以演讲稿的形式，引领学生深入思考，认识并接纳自我，充满希望地规划自己的未来，是整套试卷全面、客观评价考生在学科学习目标方面的较好形式。 3．以人为本，滋养学生心灵成长 试卷从立意和设题等维度，关注学生的心智成长和健康人格的发展。完形填空题通过小男孩摘玫瑰花被刺扎到的经历，体会“别人警告你再多次都没有你亲
广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室 号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相 应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___1___ good care of Grandma.”Then out she went. Grandma___2___in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Now you heard ___3___your mother said, George.” “Yes, Grandma,” George said. George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___5___ there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at ___6___pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___7___way to spend a Saturday morning.
2018年广州市中考英语作文专题复习（三）体育与校园活动 一、与专题相关的话题项目 学校(school),文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports) 二、与专题相关的知识准备 1、相关单元7A Unit 1 Making friends 7A Unit 2 Daily life 7A Unit 7 School clubs 8A Unit 5 Educational exchanges 8A Unit 7 Memory 8A Unit 8 English Week 9A Unit 4 Problems and advice 2、相关词汇 *高频词 (n.) hobby, country, age, dream, flat, world, mountain, engineer, sound, table tennis, break, band, guitar, market, practice, fair, rocket, power, skill, information, headline, ant, butterfly, bee, culture, host, weekday, success, guest, corner, trouble, step, cycle, note, wallet, basket, manager, list, mile, letter, speech, notice, competition, text, chance, topic, winner, opinion, model, diet, situation, advantage, mess, exam, comment (v.) complete, ride, ring, end, attend, teach, tour, introduce, respect, lose, improve, mention, spell, advise, communicate, hide, choose, regret, hate, suggest, fail, (adj.) daily, friendly, elder, surprised, amazing, boring, recent, glad, fantastic, local, silly, worth, whole, rich, poor, shy, awful, ashamed, embarrassed, mad, annoying, careless, polite, (adv.) never, seldom, usually, together, already, yet, confidently, else, (pron.)everyone, yourself, (conj.) though *高频短语 be good at, go to school, make friends with, take part in, have a good time, ‘d like to, all over, on foot, go to bed, get up, learn about, all the way, look up, so far, introduce…to, take out, pour out, treasure hunt, in public, put on, in my opinion, look out, be on a diet, laugh at, feel ashamed of, drive sb, mad. Make a mess, out of place, none of one’s business, hear from *拓展词汇 experience, disappear, attack, exchange, t’ai chi, chopstick, reference, application, treasure, several, suggestion, unless, whenever, request, keep in touch with, apply for, make sth. A big success,
(A) In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1832. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He uses a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to' carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed us feeling, like other kinds of art. ( ) 1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of . A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window ( ) 2. The Daguerreotype was . A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer ( ) 3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to . A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take a lot of film and something else with him
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote___1___300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-___2___mother. He began learning to play___3___violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was___4___cheap and badly made that he___5___not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop_____6_____and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students___7___ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he_____8_____, Xian became the schools best student_____9_____won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an___10___music at a college._____11_____there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote ___12___of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian _____13_____to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very_____14_____. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness _____15_____October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts. 1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer 2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 3. A. a B. an C. the D. this 4. A. so B. such C. very D. much 5. A. need B. may C. should D. could 6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised 7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 9. A. and B. but C. as D. or
2021年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷 一．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题 1.5分） 1．（15分）I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta．One day，a little boy ran fast on the playground．Then I saw him（1）to a little girl and she fell down． Like many other common stories，the story（2）go on like this．The girl began to cry，but the little boy just looked at the little girl（3）．Then the girl ran to me and complained about the boy．She would ask me（4）the boy． Then let me tell you what（5）next．The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly．Then（6）stood up and walked to the lite girl．He pulled（7）the little girl and said，" I'm sorry．It seemed that we knocked into each other．I hope it didn't hurt you．" 'The little girl looked surprised，（8）she still stood up and said，" Oh，sorry!" Then they walked away． （9）surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just（10）little boy，he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way．The wisdom （智慧）of children always surprised me． （1）A．knock B．knocks C．knocked D．to knock （2）A．will B．would C．won't D．wouldn't （3）A．quiet B．quietly C．quieter D．more quietly （4）A．punish B．punishing C．punished D．to punish （5）A．happens B．is happening C．happened D．has happened （6）A．himself B．him C．he D．his （7）A．out B．in C．up D．down （8）A．and B．though C．so D．but （9）A．How B．What．C．What a D．What an （10）A．a B．an C．the D．/ 第1页共27页
学生自己： 1.我的爱好：七上 U4 Hobbies ①Norman Parkinson was a famous English photographe匚 He liked travelling to interesting places and taking photographs. It was his hobby as well as his job. Taking photographs is a favorite hobby of many people all over the world. It can help us remember things. We all love to take photographs of each other,
especially when we travel to new places- We also like to have a photograph of everybody in the group together. When we want to be in the picture, we need to ask someone to take the photograph for us. Having photographs is important because people and places always change. It is very sad, for example, if children cannot look at photographs of their parents or grandparents.
Unit 1 Helping those in need Voluntary work Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital . The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. we organized a painting competition for them. I meet a girl called Cindy .She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty There are many children without parents .I met some of these children with my mother .we taught them to tell stories .This helps them express their feelings. One child said ,”My friends don’t understand my pain. We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Mark I want to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident ,but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 译文： 三名青少年在学校放假期间主动做一些志愿工作。他们写了以下报告。 我在一家儿童医院做了一些义工。那里的孩子都患有严重的疾病。我们为他们组织了一次绘画比赛。 我遇到了一个叫辛蒂的女孩，她想画一幅她家附近的公园的照片。我去那里拍了一些照片。辛蒂用它们来画画。贝蒂 有很多孩子没有父母。我和妈妈认识了一些这样的孩子。我们教他们讲故事。这帮助他们表达他们的感受。一个孩子说：“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦。 我们和一个叫费雯的女孩共度时光。她的父母死于车祸，她很不开心，很孤独。她需要友谊。我母亲和我将继续拜访费雯。作记号 我想帮助残疾儿童。他们行走或行走有困难。我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能给他们带来欢乐和和平。 我遇到了一个叫蒂姆的男孩。他在一次事故中弄伤了双腿，但他有很大的勇气。我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，振作起来。今后我会继续做义工。安妮 Unit2 Body language
广州中考英语模拟试题（三） 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 一、语法选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） Michelle and I are saddened to learn of the passing of Steve Jobs. Steve was ____1____ the greatest of American innovators（创新者）--- brave enough to think differently, bold enough ____2____ he could change the world, and ____3____ enough to do it. By building one of the planet’s most successful companies from his garage, he exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity（独创性）. By making computers personal and ____4____ the internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, ____5____ intuitive（直观的）and fun. And ____6____ turning his talents to storytelling, he has brought joy to ____7____ children and grownups alike. Steve was fond of saying ____8____ he lived every day like it was ____9____ last. Because he ____10____, he transformed our lives, redefined entire industries, and achieved one of the rarest feats in human history: he changed the way each of us sees the world. The world ____11____ a visionary（有智慧的人）. And there may be no greater tribute to Steve’s ____12____ than the fact that much of the world learned of his passing on a device ____13____ he invented. Michelle and I send our thoughts and prayers ____14____ Steve’s wife Laurene, his family, and all those ____15____ loved him. 1. A. on B. in C. among D. between 2. A. believe B. to believe C. believing D. believed 3. A. talent B. talents C. talented D. talentless 4. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. A. by B. with C. from D. in 7. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 8. A. that B. which C. what D. why 9. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 10. A. does B. is doing C. did D. has done 11. A. loses B. is losing C. lost D. has lost 12. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 13. A. which B. when C. why D. where 14. A. for B. which C. to D. of 15. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people ____16____ them to prevent the rain. But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella____17____ there is heavy rain and strong
学生自己： 1. 我的爱好：七上U4 Hobbies ①Norman Parkinson was a famous English photographer. He liked travelling to interesting places and taking photographs. It was his hobby as well as his job. Taking photographs is a favorite hobby of many people all over the world. It can help us remember things. We all love to take photographs of each other, especially when we travel to new places. We also like to have a photograph of everybody in the group together. When we want to be in the picture, we need to ask someone to take the photograph for us. Having photographs is important because people and places always change. It is very sad, for example, if children cannot look at photographs of their parents or grandparents. What did Grandfather look like? Where did he use to live? If we do not have photographs, children may not know the answers to these questions. Photographs help us know and understand our history. ②Fishing is fun, too. Fishing takes you to beautiful places. You can catch fish in small rivers, big lakes or the sea. You can go with friends or, if you like, you can go alone. You can make a lot of new friends when you go fishing. You can catch fish with just a net, or with a long piece of string, a hook and some bread. Everybody gets excited when someone catches a big fish. Catching fish is great fun, but eating them is even better! ③ Making models is my favorite hobby. I have made a few model planes. At the weekend, I fly my planes at a park near my home. If they crash, I have to mend them. I like mending things. It teaches me a lot about real planes. I hope I can work with real planes when I grow up. It is very interesting to make things. 2. 我的基本情况：七上U1 Making Friends ① My name is Simon. My Chinese name is Li Peichun. I am twelve years old. I am 163 cm. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobby is playing chess. I live with my parents in the UK. They are from Beijing. My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a house near our restaurant. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother. His name is Edwin. He is 23. He works as an accountant in London. I am in Year 7 at Walker School. It is near my house, and I can walk to school. I like my school.. The teachers are very friendly. I am keen on sports. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My best subject at school is maths. I want to be an engineer. 3. 我喜欢的科目：七上U2 Our Daily Life ① I usually get A grades in all my subjects. ② Zhen Hui loves English very much, and always gets an A. She usually gets a B in her other subjects.