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广州版初中英语阅读专题

广州版初中英语阅读专题
广州版初中英语阅读专题

(A)

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography was in 1832. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He uses a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to' carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed us feeling, like other kinds of art.

( ) 1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of .

A. his business

B. his house

C. his garden

D. his window ( ) 2. The Daguerreotype was .

A. a Frenchman

B. a kind of picture

C. a kind of camera

D. a photographer

( ) 3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to .

A. watch lots of films

B. buy an expensive camera

C. stop in most cities

D. take a lot of film and something else with him

( ) 4. Mathew Brady .

A. was very lifelike

B. was famous for his unusual pictures

C. was quite strong

D. took many pictures of moving people

( ) 5. This passage tells us .

A. how photography was developed

B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world

D. how to use different cameras

答案:CBDBA

(B)

Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.

He sat out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.

They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse. It’s a long way to market." The farmer knew that was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.

Then they met two old women, " What are you doing up there, fanner? Can't you see how tired the boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.

Next, three old men stopped them, one said, " Why are you walking, farmer? Get up, it's too hot for an old man like you to walk today." So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.

Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren't you walking?" she asked, " It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."

So the farmer, and his son, got down once again It is true that you cannot please all the people all the time.

( ) 6. The farmer wanted to sell the horse _.

A. before it was dead

B. before it becomes too tired

C. before it market was over

D. before it was as old as he was

( ) 7. The two men on the road .

A asked how far it was to the market

B said they thought the horse looked very tired

C asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse

D told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk

( ) 8. The farmer got up behind his son because

A the old man said it was too hot for him to walk

B the three old men stopped them on the road

C he did not know why he was walking

D his son could not ride the horse by himself

( ) 9. The young woman was most sorry .

A. for the old man

B. for the fanner's young son

C. that it was not far to the market

D. for the horse

( ) 10. From the story we know that .

A. it's important to please everyone

B. it's hard to please everyone

C. it's possible to please everyone

D. it's right to please everyone

答案:ACADB

(C)

Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road into the town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

"Who put this stone in the center of the road?" said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.

Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but not one of them tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone

and said, "The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.

The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message: "This money is for the thoughtful person who removes this stone from the road. That person deserves help."

( ) 11. The rich man wanted to find out .

A how many poor people there were in this town

B if the poor people really needed his help

C if the people of his town were worthy of his help

D if there were some stones on the road

( ) 12. Which of the following sentences is true?

A. M ost people passed around the stone without saying sorry.

B Most people tried to move the stone away but it was too heavy.

C Most people did nothing but saying sorry.

D Most people fell against the stone on the dark.

( ) 13. The young man found under the stone.

A. a bag of gold B a piece of paper

C. a lot of money

D. nothing

( ) 14. The young man was .

A. honest

B. busy

C. hungry

D. rich

( ) 15. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?

A The story took place long ago.

B The young man came along after dark.

C The rich man caught sight of all this.

D The young man moved the stone away at last.

答案:CACAB

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