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托福学科词汇大全

地理GEOGRAPHY

geography 地理

geographer 地理学家

hemisphere 半球

meridian 子午线，经线

parallel 平行圈，纬线

latitude 纬度

longitude 经度

elevation 海拔

altitude 高度

horizon 地平线

equator 赤道

Arctic 北极

Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极

expedition 探险

navigation 航海

topography 地形，地形学

continent 大陆

continental shelf 大陆架

continental drift 大陆漂移说

plain 平原

plateau (highland) 高地

lowland 低地

basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴

oasis （沙漠）绿洲

cleft (flaw) 裂缝

crevice (rift; slit) 裂

缝

summit 山顶

range （山）脉

valley 峡谷

gorge 峡谷

canyon 峡谷

channel (strait) 海峡

marine （maritime;

oceanic）海的

tide 潮汐ebb (away) 退

潮

sea-floor spreading海床

扩展

ocean bottom 海床

coastland 沿海地区

contour 轮廓；海岸线

continental island大陆

岛

volcanic island 火山岛

coral island 珊瑚岛

insular 海岛的

islet 小岛

peninsular 半岛

ledge 暗礁

remote-sensing 遥感的

terrain 地域

terrestrial 地球的，陆地

的

terrestrial heat

(geothermal) 地热

terrestrial magnetism

(geomagnetism) 地磁

subterranean( undergrou

nd) 地底下

evaporation 蒸发

salinity 含盐度

sediment 沉淀物，沉积物

tropics 热带地区

tropical 热带的

temperate 温带的

temperate latitudes 温带

地区

frigid 寒带的

frost heaving 冻胀现象

[编辑] 地质

geology 地质学

geologist 地质学家

crust 地壳

mantle 地幔

core 地核

continental crust 大陆地壳

oceanic crust 海洋地壳

layer (stratum,复strata) 地层

plate 板块

fault 断层

fault plane 断层面

fault zone 断层带

rift (crack; split) 断裂

fossil 化石

petrify 石化，硬化

igneous rock 火成岩

sedimentary rock 沉积岩

metamorphic rock 变质岩

quartz 石英

limestone 石灰岩

marble 大理石

granite 花岗岩

lithogenous 岩成的

lithosphere 岩石圈

mineral 矿物

ore 矿石

deposit 矿床

platinum 白金，铂

silver 银copper 黄铜

aluminum 铝

tin 锡

lead 铅

zinc 锌

nickel 镍

mercury 汞，水银

sodium 钠

fieldstone 卵石

gem 宝石

diamond 钻石

emerald 绿宝石

ruby 红宝石

crystal 水晶

glacier 冰川

glacial 冰川的

glacial epoch ( age,

period) 冰川期

glacial drift 冰渍

iceberg 冰山

volcano 火山

active volcano 活火山

extinct volcano 死火山

dormant volcano 休眠火山

eruption 火山喷发

crater 火山口

lava (magma) 火山岩浆

magma 岩浆

volcanic 火山的

volcanic dust火山尘

volcanic ash火山灰

earthquake ( quake;

tremor;

seism) 地震

seismic 地震的

seismology 地震学

magnitude 震级

seismic wave地震波

cataclysm 灾变

[编辑] 天文

ASTRONOMY 天文学

astronomy 天文学

astronomical 天文的巨

大的

astronomical observatory

天文台

astronomer 天文学家

astrophysics 天文物理学

astrology 占星学

pseudoscience 伪科学

infinite 无限的

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托福词汇汇总 1 ASTRONOMY 天文 astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的 astronomical observatory 天文台 astronomer 天文学家 astrophysics 天文物理学 astrology 占星学 pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙 cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射 cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体 celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图 celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体，类星射电源 constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射

planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星 revolve 旋转，绕转 twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower流星雨 meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石 comet 彗星 space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服 space shuttle 航天飞机 space telescope空间望远镜 astronaut 宇航员 star 恒星 stellar 恒星的 intergalactic 星系间的 interstellar 恒星间的 interplanetary 行星间的

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历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived

Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

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地理GEOGRAPHY plain平原plateau (highla nd) 咼地 con tour 轮廓；海岸线 con ti nen tal isla nd 大陆岛 geography 地理 geographer 地理学家lowla nd 低地volca nic isla nd 火山岛hemisphere 半球basin 盆地coral isla nd 珊瑚岛meridia n 子午线，经线caver n (cave) 洞穴in sular 海岛的 parallel平行圈，纬线oasis （沙漠）绿洲islet小岛 latitude 纬度cleft (flaw)裂缝penin sular 半岛 Ion gitude 经度crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝ledge 暗礁 elevatio n 海拔summit 山顶remote-se nsing 遥感的altitude 高度ran ge (山)脉terrain 地域 horizon 地平线valley 峡谷terrestrial 地球的，陆地的equator 赤道gorge 峡谷terrestrial heat Arctic北极canyon 峡谷(geothermal) 地热 An tarctic(A ntarctica) 南cha nn el (strait) 海峡terrestrial magn etism 极marine (maritime; (geomag netism) 地磁expediti on 探险oceanic )海的subterra nean( un dergro n avigati on 航海tide 潮汐ebb (away)退und）地底下 topography 地形,地形学潮evaporati on 蒸发 con ti nent 大陆sea-floor spreadi ng 海床sali nity 含盐度 con ti nen tal shelf 大陆架扩展sedime nt 沉淀物，沉积物 con ti nen tal drift 大陆漂ocea n bottom 海床tropics 热带地区移说coastla nd 沿海地区tropical 热带的

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地理GEOGRAPHY geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球 meridian 子午线，经线parallel 平行圈，纬线latitude 纬度 longitude 经度 elevation 海拔 altitude 高度 horizon 地平线 equator 赤道 Arctic 北极 Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险navigation 航海topography 地形，地形学continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架continental drift 大陆漂移说 plain 平原 plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地 basin 盆地 cavern (cave) 洞穴 oasis （沙漠）绿洲 cleft (flaw) 裂缝 crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝summit 山顶 range （山）脉 valley 峡谷 gorge 峡谷 canyon 峡谷 channel (strait) 海峡marine （maritime; oceanic）海的 tide 潮汐ebb (away) 退潮sea-floor spreading海床扩展 ocean bottom 海床coastland 沿海地区contour 轮廓；海岸线continental island大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛 coral island 珊瑚岛 insular 海岛的 islet 小岛 peninsular 半岛 ledge 暗礁 remote-sensing 遥感的 terrain 地域 terrestrial 地球的，陆地的 terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热 terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁 subterranean( underground) 地底下 evaporation 蒸发 salinity 含盐度 sediment 沉淀物，沉积物 tropics 热带地区 tropical 热带的 temperate 温带的 temperate latitudes 温带地区 frigid 寒带的 frost heaving 冻胀现象 [编辑] 地质 geology 地质学 geologist 地质学家 crust 地壳 mantle 地幔 core 地核 continental crust 大陆地壳 oceanic crust 海洋地壳 layer (stratum,复strata) 地层 plate 板块 fault 断层 fault plane 断层面 fault zone 断层带 rift (crack; split) 断裂 fossil 化石 petrify 石化，硬化 igneous rock 火成岩 sedimentary rock 沉积岩 metamorphic rock 变质岩 quartz 石英 limestone 石灰岩 marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩 lithogenous 岩成的 lithosphere 岩石圈 mineral 矿物 ore 矿石 deposit 矿床 platinum 白金，铂 silver 银 copper 黄铜 aluminum 铝 tin 锡 lead 铅 zinc 锌 nickel 镍 mercury 汞，水银 sodium 钠 fieldstone 卵石 gem 宝石 diamond 钻石 emerald 绿宝石 ruby 红宝石 crystal 水晶 glacier 冰川 glacial 冰川的 glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期 glacial drift 冰渍 iceberg 冰山 volcano 火山 active volcano 活火山 extinct volcano 死火山 dormant volcano 休眠火山 eruption 火山喷发 crater 火山口 lava (magma) 火山岩浆 magma 岩浆 volcanic 火山的 volcanic dust火山尘 volcanic ash火山灰 earthquake ( quake; tremor;

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