山东农业大学考试试卷
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2022年山东农业大学公共课《C语言》科目期末试卷B(有答案)一、填空题1、若有以下定义和语句,为使变量c1得到字符’A',变量c2得到字符’B’,正确的输入形式是_______。
char cl,c2;scanf("%4c%4c",&cl,8&c2);2、一个C语言源程序由若干函数组成,其中至少应含有一个________3、C语言源程序的基本单位是________4、若x和n均是int型变量,且x和n的初值均为5,则执行表达式x+=n++后x的值为_______,n的值为_______。
5、若x和y都是double型变量,且x的初值为3.0,y的初值为2.0,则表达式.pow (y,fabs(x))的值为_______6、请读程序段:int x=1;printf("%d\n",~x);上面程序段的输出结果是_______。
7、执行下面程序段后,k的值是_______。
k=1;n=263;do{k*=n%10;n/=10;} while(n);8、设有以下宏定义:#define WIDTH80#define LENGTH(WIDTH+40)则执行赋值语句:k=LENGTH*20;(k为int型变量)后,k的值是_______。
9、字符串"ab\n\\012\\\"”的长度是_______。
10、以下程序段通过指针变量q,但不移动q,将如图所示连续动态存储单元的值,从第一个元素起依次输出到终端屏幕。
请填空。
(假设程序段中的所有变量均已正确说明。
)for(k=0;k<10;k++) printf("%d,",_______); printf("\n");二、选择题11、以下正确的叙述是( )。
A.在C程序中,每行中只能写一条语句B.若a是实型变量,C程序中允许赋值a=10,因此实型变量中允许存放整型数C.在C程序中,无论是整数还是实数,都能被准确无误地表示D.在C程序中,%是只能用于整数运算的运算符12、以下表达式值为3的是( )A.16-13%10B.2+3/2C.14/3-2D.(2+6)/(12-9)13、以下叙述不正确的是( )A.一个C源程序可由一个或多个函数组成B.一个C源程序必须包含一个main函数C.C程序的基本组成单位是函数D.在C程序中,注释说明只能位于一条语句的后面14、C语言规定:在一个源程序中,main函数的位置( )A.必须在最开始B.必须在系统调用的库函数的后面C.可以任意D.必须在最后15、若有以下程序段:int a[]={4,0,2,3,1},i,j,t;for(i=l;i<5;i++){t=a[i];j=i-1;while(j>=0&&t>a[j]{a[j+1]=a[j];j--;}a[j+1]=t;则该程序段的功能是()。
农业生态学试题(总22页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除一、名词解释(每个2分)1.生态型2.农业生态学3.物质循环4.能量转移5.生态位6.生境7. 生活型8.生物多样性9.生态农业 10.周转率 11.趋同适应 12.食物链13.生态平衡14.营养结构15.生态金字塔16.生物学放大作用17.五大生态危机18.边缘效应19.耐性定律20.种群二、简答题(每题5分)1. 农业生态系统的特点。
2. 农业生态系统的辅助能的类型及意义。
3. C、N、P和水循环的特点。
4. 提高处级生产力和次级生产力的途径。
5. r选择和k选择。
6. 简述种群的数量特征。
7. 群落内生物个体之间可能存在的关系。
8. 简述环境对生物的影响规律。
三、论述题(任选2题,每题10分)1. 什么是农业生态系统的功能?如何提高农业生态系统的功能。
2. 什么是农业生态系统的结构为什么要调整和如何调整农业生态系统的结构。
3. 你认为农业生态学应包括那些内容请你设计一个农业生态学课程内容体系。
教学班号学号姓名专业级班题号满分得分阅卷人审核人一二三四五六七八合计一、给出下列英文短语的中文意思并定义或解释(每个2分,共40分)19.Food chain 20. Pollution二、简答题(每题6分,共36分)1. 什么是生态平衡,生态平衡失调的标志体现在那几个方面?2. 3. 简述农业生态系统的结构。
4. 简述生物种群间的相互关系。
5. 简述环境对生物的影响和作用。
6. 简述农业生态系统中林业与农业的关系。
三、论述题(24分)1.试比较自然生态系统和农业生态系统的主要特征。
(10分)2.根据农业生态系统中C、N、P和水循环的意义和特点,分析目前人们在调控物质循环中存在的问题和对策。
(14分)山东农业大学考试专用第 3 页,共 13 页《农业生态学》试卷(B卷;课程代码:1400360 )考试方式闭卷考试时长 100 分钟教学班号学号姓名专业级班题号满分得分阅卷人审核人一二三四五六七八合计一、从下列名词中选择15个,译成汉语并用汉语或英语解释(每个2分,共30分)9.population 10.niche 11.trophic level 12.habitatmunity 14.environment 15.interspecific relation16.intraspecific relation 17.pollution 18.biodiversity19.species structure 20.temporal structure21.trophic structure 22.vertical structure 23.horizontal structure 24.allelopathy 25.ecological strategy 26.regulation of density 27.dominant species 28.climax community 29.edge effect munity succession 31.ecotype 32.food chain 二、简答题(每题6分)1. 农业生态系统的特点。
第一学期《大学英语1》(专升本)在线作业练习题一、单选题(每题1分,共50道小题,总分值50分)1.The __________ of life in the village was slow and restful.(1分)A wayB paceC routineDstep正确答案B2.I was made ________ two hours for an appointment in the chilly wind.(1分)A waitB to waitC waitingD waited正确答案B3.He spoke Japanese very well. He ________ the language for years.(1分)A should have studiedB must studyC must have studiedD ought to have studied正确答案C4.The poor father tried to explain to his children that they couldn’t afford such ________ as expensive toy cars and dolls.(1分)A luxuriesB wealthC moneyD wastes正确答案A5.________ whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decision.(1分)A ConsideringB ProvidedC In spite ofD Regardless of正确答案D6.When you're older I think you're better equipped mentally to cope with ________ happens.(1分)A whateverB whicheverC no matter howD no matter when正确答案A7.70,000 tons of ________ oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea.(1分)A crudeB rawC roughD tough纠错正确答案A8.Prisoners armed with baseball bats used the hostages to keep the policemen _________.(1分)A at largeB at bayC from behindD from inside正确答案B9.Words play an important _________ in your everyday life. (1分)A characterB positionC roleD duty正确答案C10.A force 10 wind is ________ of blowing the roofs off houses.(1分)A ashamedB capableC enviousD likely正确答案B11.He ________ his children nothing and gave them everything they wanted, whichspoiled the children.(1分)A disagreedB deniedC declinedD rejected正确答案B12.So Sophia held a high opinion of her own ________ for looking after herself.(1分)A abilityB capabilityC capacityD competence正确答案C13.---Have you heard the latest news? ---No, What ________?(1分)A is itB is thereC are theyD are those正确答案A14. If he ________ on tourists for his business, he would have closed his shop.(1分)A dependsB dependedC has dependedD had depended正确答案D15.I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?(1分)A BurningB burntC being burntD to be burnt正确答案A16.I couldn’t get through the gate because your car was ________ .(1分)A in a wayB in the wayC on the wayD by the way正确答案B17.If any of these symptoms ________ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.(1分)A establishB representC performD occur正确答案D18. Trade will figure ________ in the second day of talks in Washington.(1分)A prominentlyB irrationallyC mechanicallyD steadily正确答案A19.It is an almost universal truth _______ the more we are promoted in a job, the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it. (1分)A thatB whichC whatD as正确答案A20. “Will eighty dollars be enough?”“Another twenty _______.”(1分)。
2022年山东农业大学公共课《思想道德基础与法律修养》科目期末试卷B(有答案)一、判断题1、提高思想道德素质法律素质,根本的是要学习和践行社会主义荣辱观()2、思想道德修养与法律基础课程对于促进大学生德智体美全面发展具有重要意义()3、人与自然关系的协调,最终取决于人与人关系的协调()4、思想道德修养与法律基础课包含着丰富的人生哲学、伦理道德和法律意识()5、《公务员法》不适用于人民警察()6、共同犯罪是二人以上共同实施犯罪的行为()7、继承和弘扬中华民族优良道德传统是加强社会主义道德建设的内在要求()8、在道德的功能系统中,其认识功能和调节功能是主要的功能()9、道德对经济关系的反映不是消极被动的,而是能动的()10、弘扬以改革创新为核心的时代精神,必须大力推进理论创新、制度创新、科技创新、文化创新以及其他各方面的创新()11、著作权又称版权,是出版社享有的权利()12、职业道德是从事一定职业活动的人们的自律意识,职业活动中的法律更多体现了社会对从事一定职业活动的他律要求()13、党的十七大提出了全面建设小康社会的新目标()14、人生价值评价的标准是看他为社会作出了多少物质贡献()15、全球化特别是经济全球化与爱国主义思想行为时根本冲突的()二、单项选择题16、孔子强调“己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人”,墨子提出“兼相爱,交相利”,体现的是中华传统美德中()的基本精神。
A.重视整体利益.强调责任奉献B.推崇“仁爱”原则,注重以和为贵C.提倡人伦价值,重视道德义务D.追求精神境界,向往理想人格17、()是家庭关系的核心。
A.亲子关系B.婆媳关系C.夫妻关系D.父子关系18、坚持中国特色社会主义文化发展道路、深化文化体制改革,推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣要以()为根本任务。
A.建设社会主义核心价值体系B.科学发展C满是人民精神文化需求 D.改革创额19、对吃穿住用的构想以及对爱情婚姻家庭方面的追求目标,是人们的()。
2022年山东农业大学生物技术专业《微生物学》期末试卷B(有答案)一、填空题1、衣原体的特点是:______、______、______、______、______和______等。
2、烟草花叶病毒简称______,外形______状,外层衣壳粒以______时,针方向螺旋状排列成______,具有______功能;核心为______链______。
3、ED途径的四个主要特点是______、______、______和______。
4、水的生理作用主要包括______、______、______、______、______ 和______。
5、菌物界中的菌物是指一大群______、______、______的真核微生物,一般包括______、______和______三类。
6、微生物代谢类型的多样性表现在:① ______,② ______,③ ______,④ ______,⑤______,⑥ ______,⑦ ______。
7、抗生素的作用机制有______、______、______和______。
8、在生命科学研究领域中,从宏观到微观一般可分10个层次,即______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______和______,其中前4个层次是生态学的研究范围。
9、吖啶类染料常可引起DNA的______。
10、在免疫学反应中,抗原抗体反应的一般规律是______、______、______、______、______。
二、判断题11、各种细菌细胞外的糖被,其化学成分都是由多糖类组成。
()12、在基团转位运输方式中,除了在运输过程中物质发生化学变化这一特点外,其他特征均与主动运输方式相同。
()13、凡能进行硝酸盐呼吸的细菌,都存在着一条完整的呼吸链。
()14、病毒具有感染性,且核酸是病毒的遗传物质,故所有病毒的基因组核酸都是感染性核酸。
2022年山东农业大学教师招聘考试笔试试题(综合测试)(满分100分时间120分钟)一、单选题(每题只有一个正确答案,答错、不答或多答均不得分)1.唐初编定的《隋书·经籍志》确立了我国古代四部分类著录图书的原则,汉代的乐府民歌应著录于()。
A.经部B.史部C.子部D.集部【答案】:D2.()是一部表现亡国之痛的悲剧之作,将男女主角的悲欢离合和国家兴衰结合起来,被认为是“借离合之情写兴亡之感”,与洪昇的《长生殿》一同被认为清代戏曲双璧。
A.《牡丹亭》B.《秣陵秋》C.《桃花扇》D.《西厢记》【答案】:C3.人们常说:“前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
”这句话体现的最主要的辩证法原理是()。
A.否定之否定规律B.世界永恒发展的原理C.质量互变规律1/ 11D.事物普遍联系的原理【答案】:A4.甲向在国外居住的乙提起离婚诉讼,则应由()人民法院管辖。
A.乙离开国外前的经常居住地B.甲户口所在地C.甲经常居住地D.乙户口所在地【答案】:C5.公文区别于其他信息记录的特点是()。
A.供查考价值B.法定权威与现行效用C.书面材料D.传播知识【答案】:B6.“杏林”指代的是:()A.教育界B.医学界【答案】:B7.公文写作的主题讲求()A.一文多事B.多文多事C.一文一事D.多文一事【答案】:C8.《西厢记》的作者是元代的()。
A.白朴B.王实甫2/ 11C.马致远D.关汉卿【答案】:B9.下列选项中,公文发文字号书写正确的是()。
A.〔2009〕×政发第×号B.×政发〔2009〕第×号C.×政发〔2009〕×号D.〔2009〕×号政发×号【答案】:C10.王某欲在其居住的小区建立一个私人诊所,故向该市卫生局提出申请,卫生局在审查申请材料时发现王某交予的材料不齐全,但没有当场告知,而是在过了6日后电话通知王某补全材料,王某补全材料后市卫生局受理了该申请,后来小区居民得知王某欲建诊所的消息,小区居民陈某等人提出,诊所的医疗废物会造成环境污染,要求卫生局不予批准。
山东农业大学考试试卷 教学班号: 学号: 姓名: 班级: 专业工商体(00 级) 课程 大学英 语C 课程代码4300040考试日期 注意事项:1)涂卡方法:学号前加0, 凑足9位。
2)试卷代号“A”,考试科目:英语。 3)考试结束后,只交答题纸和答题卡。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(45 points) 1. He was by the police with breaking the law. A. charged B. arrested C. accused D. condemned 2. They have many horrible crimes against the Chinese people. A. invaded B. intended C. committed D. attempted 3. Mary is to leave at two o’clock so she is busy preparing. A. opposed B. due C. inclined D. liable 4. There wasn’t enough to prove him guilty of the crime. A. reason B. material C. evidence D. information 5. Nothing but patient study can make one English idioms. A. familiar with B. superior to C. independent of D. grateful for 6. He fell off his bike. , he was unable to go to work. A. As a rule B. As a whole C. As a result D. As a matter of fact 7. His illness was to his wife’s death. A. frequent B. subsequent C. consequent D. eloquent 8. I gave a(n) glance in his direction. A. complicated B. casual C. additional D. certain 9. I got work while I was waiting to go to the university. A. effective B. normal C. steady D. temporary 10. It was that he was not going home. A. worthwhile B. obvious C. visible D. typical 11. Mary a color TV set, but she chose to lend the money to her needy neighbor. A.could have bought B. had bought C. must have bought D. would have bought 12. The new boy was given a day to himself with the school before he was given any lesson to do. A. adjust B. adapt C. accommodate D. familiarize 13. James made of the new pupil because her speech was not like the others. A. trick B. fun C. joke D. trap 14. He is junior many other people who work there. A. than B. to C. for D. with 15. After investigation it was that this temple was built by Kublai Khan. A. recognized B. convinced C. established D. anticipated
116. plastic, the machine is light in weight. A. Made of B. To make of C. Having made of D. Making of 17. Having said goodbye to their friend, they for home. A. drew off B. broke off C. kept off D. set off 18. you hate Mr. Green, so I dislike wife. A. Even if B. So long as C. Just as D. Because 19. I’d rather you any thing a bout our plan for the holiday. A. don’t say B. not say C. won’t say D. didn’t say 20.____his return he was greeted by a large crowd. A. At B. In C. Towards D. On 21. I am writing my mother to express her thanks for your gift. A. on behalf of B. in favour of C. to the surprise of D. with the help of 22. There is little in trying to persuade him since he is determined to turn a deaf ear to you. A. point B. virtue C. occasion D. chance 23. The teacher the examination papers to the class. A. displayed B. extended C. reviewed D. distributed 24. We must our energy for the tasks that lie ahead. A. deserve B. conserve C. reserve D. preserve 25. They were at a . They could speak very little English. A. breath B. distance C. loss D. trouble 26. It was very of you to offer your seat to the old man. A. generous B. conscious C. considerate D. faithful 27. During July and August there was no rain for weeks . A. on end B. on schedule C. on time D. on purpose 28. They were given nothing dry bread and water for their evening meal. A. other than B. but for C. instead of D. as to 29. The to blow up the bridge did not come off. A. challenge B. activity C. mission D. determination 30. This medicine will help to you from your pain. A. disturb B. exhaust C. relieve D. depress 31. What punishment does the law for this crime? A. prescribe B. prohibit C. forbid D. present 32. It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be. A. impression B. reaction C. opinion D. comment 33. Clouds are gathering; I think we’d better the Zoo in case it starts to rain. A.account for B. stand for C. head for D. prepare for 34. As the matter in hand was , we dealt with it at once. A. accurate B. sensible C. urgent D. temporary 35. They lots to decide who would be their spokesman. A. had B. took C. drew D. got 36. He was very weak, he could not walk. A. so much so B. so much as C. so much so that D. so much that 37. I have no doubt we shall be able to do something for you.
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