2017届高考英语一轮复习考点规范练31(新人教版)

练习31 语法填空＋阅读理解2020·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文187词★★☆☆☆antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __1__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big __2__ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, __3__ (form) the core collection of the British Museum __4__ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public __5__ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection __6__ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __7__ (they) living at a different time in history or __8__ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical __9__ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete __10__ people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·唐山摸底说明文274词★★☆☆☆If you want get saving now, with a night's stay topping the average annual salary.Royal SuiteThe Royal Suite at the Plaza Hotel in New York, which comes in at $40,000 a night, features three bedrooms, private elevator access, and large windows overlooking Fifth Avenue. Other features in the apartment include a grand piano, a dining room to seat 12, and a king－sized master bedroom.Royal Penthouse SuiteA stay at the Royal Penthouse Suite at Hotel President Wilson in Geneva will make you shocked at the bill in the morning, which costs $80,000 a night. The 12­bedro om Royal Penthouse covers the entire eighth floor and shows amazing views of Lake Geneva through floor­to­ceiling bay windows. As guests walk in, they're greeted by a light­filled living room with a grand piano and a collection of rare books.PenthouseThe fashionable Penthouse at the Faena Hotel in Miami costs you $50,000 a night. The contemporary suite features two levels of spacious gathering areas and dining rooms. Each of the suite's five bedrooms have furnished balconies, so guests can enjoy sunrise to sunset views over the coast.Princess Grace SuiteHotel de Paris in Monaco once hosted the wedding reception of Prince Rainier and Princess Grace, in whose honor the Princess Grace Suite was newly opened. In the sunny apartment, there are two bedrooms, a gym, an office, toilets on each floor, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and luxury bathrooms. The price tag follows the royal theme, with stays coming in at $37,000 a night.1．Which suite will you choose if you are a book lover?A．Royal Suite. B．Royal Penthouse Suite.C．Penthouse. D．Princess Grace Suite.2．What can you do at the Penthouse?A．Enjoy the view of Fifth Avenue. B．Take a walk around Lake Geneva.C．Attend the wedding of the royal family. D．Admire sunrise and sunset over the coast.3．How much does the suite with a gym cost for one night?A．$37,000. B．$40,000. C．$50,000. D．$80,000.B2020·三明一中月考记叙文341词★★☆☆☆“I saw of Charlie's hands. Without saying a word, as if they both understood that this was a secret they didn't want to share with anyone, they slipped into the alley, where no one could see them look inside“There's got to be a million dollars h ere！” Charlie blurted out, when they saw the pile of hundred­dollar bills. Amy, the more realistic of the two, did a quick estimate, thumbing through the wad of cash. “More like thousands，” she said, her voice shaking in disbelief.They'd found the wallet in a flowerbed by the sidewalk, when Charlie dropped his cell phone while he was trying to talk and eat a slice of pepperoni pizza at the same time. Amy stuffed the wallet into her backpack and pulled Charlie along by his elbowtoward her house. As they rushed toward Viceroy Avenue, they talked excitedly about what they could do with the money － buy gifts for parents and friends, get new clothes, travel to the rainforest in Costa Rica, and adopt a whale. It looked like all of their dreams would come true. For the last block, however, they didn't talk. Each began to suspect that the other one was silently adding to the list of things they could buy.They finally reached Amy's house, but instead of going inside, they walked around the house to the back porch. They opened the wallet and counted the money into piles of ten. The total was $2400 － more money than either of them had ever seen. Then they both started talking at once. Who lost it? Their moods shifted, sinking from the high of being rich for fifteen minutes to resigning themselves to what they must do next. In the wallet's clear plastic compartment, there was a driver's license. They knew what they had to do. Although they would lose their newly­found treasure, in a way, they felt relieved.4．Where did Amy and Charlie find the wallet?A．In an alley. B．In a backpack. C．On the sidewalk. D．Among some flowers.5．In paragraph 2, why was Amy's voice shaking?A．She was afraid that they would be seen by others.B．She was disappointed there wasn't a million dollars.C．She was fearful that Charlie would tell someone else.D．She felt nervous because she'd never seen so much money.6．How did the children's mood changed on their way to Amy's house?A．From happy to angry. B．From relieved to worried.C．From excited to skeptical. D．From nervous to disappointed.7．What did the children decide to do at the end of the story?A．To keep the money a secret from others. B．To return the wallet to its rightful owner.C．To put the wallet back where they found it. D．To buy many different things with the money.黄金考点练习31 语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为文化遗产。

考点17 关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句高考频度：★★★★★【考点解读】定语从句在高考的根底知识方面的考查主要表现在单项选择题、语法填空与短文改错中，在单项选择中主要考查定语从句的一些根本用法，如常见关系词的选择，在选择的过程中，一定要注意限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别，定语从句与名词性从句，与状语从句的引导词的区别等，有时也会与其他修饰性的句型结构之间进展误导性考查，如与强调句性等，所以重点掌握的是从高考题中总结规律，达到熟练应用。

【命题预测】定语从句是历年高考的重点，主要考查常见关系代词和关系副词的用法，比如which/that/as/ when/where的用法与区别性的选择等，与与其他从句如名词性从句的区别等。

在高考的中主要表现在语法填空，短文改错，完型填空等中。

关系代词引导的定语从句考向一常见关系代词的根本用法1. that可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。

指人时，相当于who或 whom；指物时，相当于which。

不能引导非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语。

2. which指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语。

如：The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.〔主语〕3. who, whom, whose〔1〕who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，只可指人〔2〕whom: 宾格，在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人〔3〕whose: 表所属关系，在从句中作定语。

译为：某人的，某物的〔4〕whose + 名词 =the + n. + of which (某物的) = he + n. + of whom (某人的)注意：①关系代词作介词宾语 (在定语从句中，介词提前时，介词后：表人用 whom；表物用 which)②关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末. 但以放于句首较为正式.〔介词前置，必须注意不影响动词词组的含义。

必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet主题语境：人与社会(科学与技术)【话题词汇】1.download vt.2.blog n．& v. 博客；写博客3.delete vt. 删除4.file n. 文件；文件夹；档案5.exactly adv. 精确地6.automatic adj. 自动的7.process vt. 加工；处理8.intelligent adj. 智能的9.digital adj. 数字的；数码的10.function n. 功能；作用11.instant adj. 立即的；即时的12.drawback n. 弊端；不利条件13.advanced adj. 先进的，高级的14.calculate v. 计算；核算；推测【话题短语】1.surf the Internet 上网冲浪2.break down 发生故障3.high­tech products 高科技产品4.electronic books 电子读物5.text message 短信6.be addicted to 沉迷于……7.shop on the Internet 网购8. catch on 变得流行；理解9.potential ability 潜能10.change one's life 改变某人的生活【话题佳句】1.Firstly, with the development of society, puters are playing an important role in many aspects of our life.首先，随着社会的发展，电脑在我们日常生活的各方面起着重要的作用。

2.As is known to us, smartphones have bee an important part in our daily life. We need them to chat, to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves.众所周知，智能已成为我们生活中重要的一部分。

答案
课文语法填空
Li Kang lives in Shijiazhuang,1. the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is his first day at Senior High school.His new school is very good and the teachers are enthusiastic.Every room 2. is equipped (equip) with a computer with a 3. special (specially) screen.
技术 改正；纠正 享受；乐趣 误解 制度；体系；系统 消失 搬家 助手；助理 文凭；毕业证书
答案
30.amazing (adj.) amazed (adj.) 31.embarrassed (adj.) embarrassing (adj.)
令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 吃惊的；惊讶的 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
One day，the teacher asked me to come to his office，and in his office he told me to recite a text.②I recited it fluently.The teacher praised me and told me I would recite it the next day before my classmates.I told
答案
返回
边讲边练 突破核心考点
1. amazing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的
应试指导 (1)amaze相关派生词的用法；(2)活动类写作高频词汇
(1)amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 be amazed at/by对……惊讶 be amazed to do...做……很惊讶 (2)amazement n.惊奇；惊讶 in amazement惊讶地 to one’s amazement使某人惊讶的是

考点规范练Natural Disasters 自然灾难Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.About 2,400 homes (destroy) and almost 88,000 people were evacuated in the wildfire of Canada.2.My grandparents prefer to live in countryside by themselves.3.The big fire burned many houses and a few hours later, the whole village was ruins.4.After the earthquake, the local people worked with the army shoulder to shoulder, expecting the (revive) of the city.5.The government has taken action to save those (trap) in the burning house.6.Just have a little patience, and your (effort) are bound to pay off.7.Supplies of food and water (send) to the disaster area in no time.8.The (survive) were sorrowful to have lost both their relatives and their homes.9.A strong tsunami (strike) the southeast coastline of Indonesia last night.10.Many more people were (miss), and the rescue work was still going on. Ⅱ.选词填空1.Shelters by the government for those who had lost their homes in the earthquake.2.He picked up stick and wrote a big SOS on the ground.3.He finished answering all the questions in half an hour, which surprised all the people present.4.The frightened boy looked at the broken vase , unable to move.5.You finish the task before next Friday.6.Opinion on this issue traditional political boundaries.7.He was the first to arrive at the sales department .8.A person’s quality can be best tested danger.9.Fallen leaves on the ground by the strong wind.10.I imagine the new department manager to be 50 years old. Ⅲ.金句默写1.第一次面对这么多人, 那个小女孩惊慌得一句话也说不出来。

名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’sⅡ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring〞 created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker X uelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca〞.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded bycalligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(某某,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for thebaboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home. 【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(某某,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(某某,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.【答案】that4.(某某,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校〞一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness〞.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well asimprove(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】 a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】 a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】 a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】 a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Educati on(MOE),“First Class for New Semester〞 has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.〞【答案】 a。

专题五 │ 正面解读
• • • • • • • • (4) under ＋ 名词 under development 在发展中 under observation 在观察中 under test 在测试中 under construction 在建设中 under examination 在检查(调查)中 under consideration 在考虑中 under repair 在修理中
三、常见的介词搭配 1． “介词＋ 名词”型 (1) in ＋ 名词 in advance 在前头，事先，预先 in case 如果，万一 in charge 主管，掌管，看管 in common 共有，共同，公有 in demand 有需要的 in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的 in effect 实际上，生效 in fact 事实上
专题五 │ 正面解读
• • • • • • • • (3) 所不及的 beyond praise 夸不胜夸 beyond one's reach 够不着 beyond description 难以形容 beyond words 无法用语言形容 beyond doubt 无疑 beyond one's understanding 无法理解 beyond ＋名词 beyond one's power 是某人力
专题五 │ 正ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ解读
• 2． 复杂介词型 • (1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。 • because of：表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系)； • on account of：常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素。 • (2) 表示“除……之外”。 • with the exception of＝ except, except for“除……之外”； • apart from (＝美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词，既可表示 “除……之外”，相当于except (for), 又可以表示“除……之外，(还， 也)”，相当于besides； • in addition to“除……之外(还，也)”，相当于besides。

考点规范练2Teenage Life青少年生活Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.There is an (argue) about whether students should study in groups or on their own.2.Rather than wait here, I prefer (go) to find out what on earth has happened.3.She is not content her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it.4.Your price should be based on the (actually) situation of our customers.5.I’ve been looking for a (suit) place since I got here six months ago.6.She had to sign for physics to be an engineer in the future.7.The sense of (responsible) for our country makes teenagers study harder than before.8. is obvious that we don’t have to spend too much time and money on it.9.(obvious), a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destination.10.You must quit (smoke). Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.Ⅱ.选词填空1.More people would cycling if conditions were right.2.Students should be encouraged to develop good habits andbetter.3.The room is intended for the professor who will to us tomorrow.4.Only by correcting our mistakes can we better ourselves in writing.5.Some adolescents playing games or chatting online, which destroys their own health.6.If you are interested in experiments, you may this course this term.7.Would you please help me the papers, please?8.Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you it.9.I have to study even harder to my classmates.10.You will the climate here and come to like living here.Ⅲ.金句默写1.我得非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。

5. photography n.照相术;摄影→ photograph n.照片;相片 v.拍照; 照相 6. sculpture n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家 7. arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形 n.拱;拱形结构;拱门 → arched adj.拱形的;弓形的 8. investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→ invest v.投资 → investor n.投资者;投资机构 9. memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的 → memory n.记忆力;记忆→ memorize vt.记住 10. criticise vt.批评;指责;评价→ criticism n.批评;指责;评论
15.water lily n. 睡莲
16.pond n.
池塘;水池
17.ink n.
墨水;墨汁;油墨
18.animation n.
(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片
19.frame n. 面;框架
vt.
给……镶框
20.bronze n. 青铜;深红褐色
adj.
青铜色的;深红褐色的
21.ceramic n. 陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
核心短语
1. set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
2. be fond of
喜爱;喜欢
3. bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
4. be worthy of 值得
5. be in store
某事即将发生
6. of note 重要;值得关注;值得一提
vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝 10. guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，把y改为i，再加es story → stories country → countries ④ 以o结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加s，但 中学英语中有些名词要加es(一般有生命的物体加 es)，他们是黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿 radio → radios photo → photos Negro → Negroes hero → heroes potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes
7. 作同位语
His brother Mike is a famous doctor. 他的哥哥迈克是一位著名的医生。
三、名词的数
1. 可数名词单数变复数规则
（1）规则变化
① 一般情况下，在词尾直接加s book → books cap → caps ② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在词尾加es glass → glasses box → boxes watch → watches brush → brushes
③ 用复数名词作定语 sports meeting（运动会）， students reading room（学生阅览室）， talks table（谈判桌）， the foreign languages department（外语系）
④ 用单数名词作定语（名词作定语一般用单数） a steel bridge（一座钢桥），paper money（纸币）， a coffee cup（一个咖啡杯）， an evening paper（一份晚报）， city life（城市生活），country music（乡村音乐）， office work（办公室工作），street light（路灯）
（4）-ance/-ence

对应演练
-21-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I was presented (present) with a new dictionary.
Unit 2 Attitude to Life
课前预习
-2-
Ⅰ.单词语境中记忆,训练中积累 Practice makes perfect.
(Ⅰ)单词拼写 1.sorrowful adj.伤心的,悲伤的→sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔 2.present vt.给;赠;提出→presence n.出 席;到场;存在→presentation n.显示;演出 3.championship n.(常用复数)锦标赛 →champion n.冠军 4.stewardess n.空中小姐;(客机、客轮等) 女服务员→steward n.男服务员
核心短语
核心句式
123
2.content adj.满意的,满足的 领悟高考·究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分的含义 (1)I am very much content with my life at present. 我对目前的生活心满意足。 (2)They seemed to be content with her treatment. 他们似乎对她的款待很满意。 (3)You will have to content yourself with what you have. 你应该满足于你所拥有的一切。 (4)A bag with its precious contents was missing. 一个装有贵重物品的包不见了。
课前预习
-6-
Ⅱ.短语应用中记忆,归纳中巩固 Custom makes all things

练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．I'm ________ 18­year­old boy in the final year of high school and my life is in progress.2．The concert was such ________ success that it was expected to run for the second night.3．The city's public library recently launched a program on WeChat, ________ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them delivered to their homes at low prices.4．Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada.5．It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of German.7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before ________ whole class.8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________ decrease.9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to make ________ most of your time.10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for ________ time being.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you facechallenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D．C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round­trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and SpaceMuseum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book SkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T­shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a sin gle sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1．How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Six.2．What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A．A plane ticket. B．A book by Corinne Szabo.C．A special T­shirt. D．A photo of Amelia Earhart.3．Which of the following will result in disqualification?A．Typing your poem out. B．Writing a poem of 120 words.C．Using both sides of the paper. D．Mailing your entry on October 30.Bhowever, that vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they learned during the year. Simon Vanderpool, a special education teacher in Lexington, Kentucky, decided to do something about it. He started a program called Books and Barbers. Children go to the barber, choose a book and read out loud while the barber cuts their hair. The child gets a sticker and can take the book home. And there is an added bonus: money. The kids get paid to read.Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kids can feel comfortable. “Once a student feels comfortable, that's whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning.〞 Amir Shalash owns a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting children's hair. He is listening to them, and helping them with their reading.Most of the children getting haircuts at barber shops are boys. Vanderpool's idea was to do more than just help them with reading and money. The teacher wants to help kids who are growing up in a home without a father like he did. “Also, I created the program in order to provide a positive mentor (指导者) for the kids that go into the barber shop, and are able to have someone that they can rely on and they can trust in, and just build a bond between the two of them.〞 Shalash says he and his fellow barbers like being mentors. “The biggest thing is that we try to influence as many kids as we can, and that was my whole intention of it.〞4．Why did Simon Vanderpool start Books and Barbers?A．To help children kill time. B．To bring children a fruitful vacation.C．To reduce teachers' pressure from work. D．To improve children's communication skills.5．What makes a barber shop suitable for Books and Barbers program?A．Its collection of books. B．Its quiet atmosphere.C．Its relaxing environment. D．Its friendly barbers.6．What is Amir Shalash's purpose of taking part in the program?A．To offer valuable guidance to children. B．To show the importance of bonding.C．To tell the necessity of trusting people. D．To influence his fellow barberspositively.7．What is the best title for the text?A．What It Takes to Be a Good Barber B．What to Expect During the Vacation C．How Important Reading Is to Children D．How a Haircut Is Helping Students Read黄金考点语法填空——冠词练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．答案与解析：an 我是一名18岁的男孩，在读高中的最后一年，我的生活正在进展。

考点规范练17Ⅰ.阅读理解Three experimental fields of seawater rice were harvested in China on Wednesday,a further step toward its future practical use.Also known as saline-alkali tolerantrice(耐盐碱水稻),the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content and has been developed by experts throughcrossbreeding(杂交) and other technologies.One type of seawater rice growing in Qingdao’sChengyangdistrict,ShandongProvince,produced 3.9 metric tons(公吨) per hectare(公顷),experts announced.Once widely planted in large areas,the output could be much higher.The Qingdao Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice Research and Development Center,led by renowned Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping,was established several years ago.It set itself a three-year target of developing a kind of salt-resistant rice capable of producing 4.5 tons a hectare,which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit.The average rice output in China is 6.75 tons a hectare.Planting in the experimental field in Chengyang district and five other plots of saline-alkali land started at the end of May.The five other plots were inDongying,ShandongProvince;Wenzhou,ZhejiangProvince;Yan’an,ShaanxiProvince;Kashgar,th e Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region;andDaqing,HeilongjiangProvince.The sites represent actually every type of saline-alkali land in China and researchers aim to grow different kinds of rice able to cope with different climate,salinity and soil structure conditions.The test crops in Kashgar and Daqing were also harvested onWednesday.InKashgar,the output reached more than 7.5 tons per hectare,according to experts’tests,much higher than expected.The harvest in Kashgar was satisfactory.The result means it is possible to plant such salt-resistant rice in southern Xinjiang in the future.Xinjiang has about 2 million hectares of saline-alkali land that have the potential to be planted with salt-resistant rice,and if it is widely planted it will generally improve rice production in the region.The seawater rice grown in Daqing only produced 3.1 tons per hectare.A live video on Shandong TV showed growers appearing a little disappointed by the result,as they hoped the experts’ efforts would increase production greatly.The water and soil conditions of the site were not ideal,and the pH level was extremely high.1.Which is the main feature of seawater rice according to the text?A.It has a shorter growing period.B.It is a kind of highly productive crop.C.It can grow in the soil with high salt content.D.It is the combination of many technologies.2.How much rice does a farmer harvest at least to meet the cost?A.3.9 tons a hectare.B.4.5 tons a hectare.C.6.75 tons a hectare.D.7.5 tons a hectare.3.The researchers chose the experimental fields according to .A.the distance between themB.the type of the soil and climateC.the local governments’ supportD.the local agricultural conditions4.What can we infer about the seawater rice from the last paragraph?A.The seawater rice is not fit for all kinds of saline-alkali soils.B.It is impossible for the seawater rice to have a good harvest.C.Growers from Shandong Province were a little disappointed by the result.D.The output of the seawater rice grown in Daqing is the lowest.Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·浙江)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a ually,the 1 the idea is,the more it gets noticed.And that’s precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃) food.The three-month,1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 ,the trip is no piece of cake.While restaurants 6 tons of food each year,much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbagecontainers,healthregulations,or business policies.Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 ,most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste.“Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food,”Dubanchet said.What’s 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’scause.Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czechtown of Pilsen.There,he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ,”Dubanchetexplained.“Is my 19 full or empty?That is the most important thing,not what I am eating.”He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July.With any luck,he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.1.A.cleverer B.olderC.strangerD.simpler2.A.garbage-eating B.sports-lovingC.food-wastingw-breaking3.A.secretly B.finallyC.entirelyD.probably4.A.purpose B.wayC.opinionD.dream5.A.observe B.imagineC.suggestD.remember6.A.store B.cookC.shop forD.throw away7.A.locked B.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned8.A.bought B.offeredC.orderedD.sold9.A.reasons B.rightsC.feesD.aids10.A.begging for B.giving awayC.hidingD.causing11.A.did B.keptC.acceptedD.risked12.A.hardly uallyC.particularlyD.merely13.A.easiest B.nearestC.biggestD.richest14.A.work B.shoutC.askD.jumppetition B.conversationC.conflictD.challenge16.A.adequate B.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable17.A.again B.aloneterD.fast18.A.spirit B.energyC.timeD.effort19.A.stomach B.handC.pocketD.basket20.A.arrange B.restartC.reportD.finishⅢ.语篇填空(2018·全国Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country 1. (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2. past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3. (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,andcattle.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4.(improve) water quality.Corn uses less water 5. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.This switch has decreased 6. (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7. (globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 8. (start) a soil-testing program 9.gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10.(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s JuergenVoegele.Ⅳ.短文改错(2020·全国Ⅲ)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order to make surely all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans forus.Forexample,everymorning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things,we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthyfood.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.考点规范练17(必修4Unit2)Ⅰ.【解题导语】2018年7月,青岛海水稻研发中心传来喜讯,袁隆平试种的包括“海水稻”在内的80多个水稻品种分批成熟。

考点十二词性转换限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．My English improved a lot; more importantly, I gained much ________ (confident)．答案：confidence 句意：我的英语提高了许多；更重要的是，我的自信心增强了不少。

所填词涉与形容词变为名词的后缀：­ence。

句中的much为限定词，后应接名词，作宾语。

根据派生法规如此，confident的名词形式为confidence。

2．Smoking during pregnancy ________ (danger) your baby's life．答案：will endanger 句意：孕期抽烟会危与胎儿生命。

所填词涉与名词转化为动词的构词法：en­。

句中所填词应为谓语动词，意为“危与〞；根据派生词构词法规如此，可在名词前加前缀en­，转化为相应意义的动词，即endanger；另外，本句表示表示在某种情况下有可能发生的事，应用情态动词will，故填will endanger。

3．It was a ________ (fog) cold morning when he set off for the remote village．答案：foggy 句意：在一个寒冷的起雾的上午，他向那个遥远的村庄进发了。

句中所填词修饰morning，作定语。

根据派生法规如此，fog的形容词形式为foggy。

4．People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use)．答案：useless 句意：对于重返学校，人们当然有各种理由，但是有一点需要知道的重要的事是，知识是有用的。

高考英语一轮复习：课时规范练(三十二) 题型组合练——练准度(完形填空＋语法填空)限时：35分钟单独成册：对应学生用书第350页Ⅰ.完形填空I will never forget that cold morning. Though every morning is beautiful, that morning was 1 ．As usual, I 2 myself for office, locked my room and stepped outside from my hostel (宿舍), I saw two 3 kids sitting under a tree, shivering (哆嗦) and 4 at people who were passing by.I could see the light in their 5 and smile on their faces, as they were 6 watching people. I went to them and asked why they were sitting over there and where their 7 was. They 8 in their childish voice that their home was nearby. They were 9 there because they were 10 and sometimes people gave them food to eat or gave them some 11 ．The words 12 me of my childhood, when my father was out of work and my family went through a hard time. Now they were in 13 clothes and shivering, but their hope of getting something was still 14 ．I told them to stay there and went into my hostel's kitchen, 15 some food and gave it to those children. They even didn't know what to say with 16 and they started eating 17 . I also gave them a few packets of biscuits and told them to go home.They 18 me with smiles and said goodbye to me. I was feeling extremely happy that I could at least give them some food that of course wouldn't fill their stomach or 19 their all needs, but could give them a little strength. I just wanted to give the two little hearts some 20 on such a cold morning.[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。

考点规范练35 SpaceExploration太空探索Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.A campaign (launch) to draw the public’s attention to environmental protection.2.You are the third foreigner (invite) to the opening ceremony of our exhibition.3.The couple are (disappoint) that their son shows no interest in learning Chinese traditional culture.4.The great achievements all (signal) that China has made great progress in space exploration.5.It is visiting hours, so you are not allowed to enter the patient’s room.6.It is (universe)accepted that successful businessmen have fine qualities.7.I am determined to make use of my spare time (learn) a foreign language.Ⅱ.选词填空1.When I was at primary school,I used to at the sky, wondering who was living there.2.I must have my attention my present study to prepare for my future development.3.We must realise the importance of space exploration and make good use of the achievement.4.Keep working hard at it and you will surely .5.During a spacewalk, astronauts have to move slowly to keep theirbodies .6.You have to meet all the requirements to enter this company andyou have to own a related college degree.7.As we all know, astronauts need to be healthy and calm work in space.8.Children always everything around them.Ⅲ.金句默写1.尽管任务艰巨, 我们也不会放弃我们决定实现的目标。

1 分层限时跟踪练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The company is developing a new product in combination (combine)with several research centers. 2．Before making the final decision，you'd better balance (balance) the advantages against the disadvantages. 3．We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.Unity is strength (strong)． 4．Having_benefited(benefit)from the teacher's help，Li Ping has made great progress in his English study. 5．How will you use the limited(limit)time you have? 6．Since Jenny stopped cycling to work，she has put on weight. 7．The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking. 8．Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it. 9．He worked hard to win back his boss's trust and respect. 10．He was sent to_spy(spy)on the enemy，but unfortunately he was caught. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．在骑自行车时，她失去平衡跌倒了。 While she was riding a bike，she lost_her_balance and fell down. 2．一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。 There is_a_limit_to one's life，but no_limit_to serving the people. 3．据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。 It is said that yoga is_of_great_benefit_to/is_very_beneficial_to_human health. 4．他算是万幸只被罚款了事。 He was lucky to_get_away_with a fine. 5．为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。 Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really_couldn't_find_a_better_boss. Ⅲ.阅读理解 UNIVERSITY HEALTH CENTER THE HEALTH CENTER WILL OPEN AT 9：45 A．M.ON THURSDAY，SEPTEMBER 17,2016. Call Ahead to Schedule an Appointment Call 541-346-2770 to make an appointment.Students may make an appointment in person，but walk-ins (无预订者) are not guaranteed a same-day appointment.A nurse is always available to answer any questions or concerns.Click here for directions and parking information. 2