2017届高考英语一轮复习考点规范练31(新人教版)

练习31 语法填空＋阅读理解2020·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文187词★★☆☆☆antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __1__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big __2__ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, __3__ (form) the core collection of the British Museum __4__ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public __5__ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection __6__ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __7__ (they) living at a different time in history or __8__ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical __9__ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete __10__ people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·唐山摸底说明文274词★★☆☆☆If you want get saving now, with a night's stay topping the average annual salary.Royal SuiteThe Royal Suite at the Plaza Hotel in New York, which comes in at $40,000 a night, features three bedrooms, private elevator access, and large windows overlooking Fifth Avenue. Other features in the apartment include a grand piano, a dining room to seat 12, and a king－sized master bedroom.Royal Penthouse SuiteA stay at the Royal Penthouse Suite at Hotel President Wilson in Geneva will make you shocked at the bill in the morning, which costs $80,000 a night. The 12­bedro om Royal Penthouse covers the entire eighth floor and shows amazing views of Lake Geneva through floor­to­ceiling bay windows. As guests walk in, they're greeted by a light­filled living room with a grand piano and a collection of rare books.PenthouseThe fashionable Penthouse at the Faena Hotel in Miami costs you $50,000 a night. The contemporary suite features two levels of spacious gathering areas and dining rooms. Each of the suite's five bedrooms have furnished balconies, so guests can enjoy sunrise to sunset views over the coast.Princess Grace SuiteHotel de Paris in Monaco once hosted the wedding reception of Prince Rainier and Princess Grace, in whose honor the Princess Grace Suite was newly opened. In the sunny apartment, there are two bedrooms, a gym, an office, toilets on each floor, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and luxury bathrooms. The price tag follows the royal theme, with stays coming in at $37,000 a night.1．Which suite will you choose if you are a book lover?A．Royal Suite. B．Royal Penthouse Suite.C．Penthouse. D．Princess Grace Suite.2．What can you do at the Penthouse?A．Enjoy the view of Fifth Avenue. B．Take a walk around Lake Geneva.C．Attend the wedding of the royal family. D．Admire sunrise and sunset over the coast.3．How much does the suite with a gym cost for one night?A．$37,000. B．$40,000. C．$50,000. D．$80,000.B2020·三明一中月考记叙文341词★★☆☆☆“I saw of Charlie's hands. Without saying a word, as if they both understood that this was a secret they didn't want to share with anyone, they slipped into the alley, where no one could see them look inside“There's got to be a million dollars h ere！” Charlie blurted out, when they saw the pile of hundred­dollar bills. Amy, the more realistic of the two, did a quick estimate, thumbing through the wad of cash. “More like thousands，” she said, her voice shaking in disbelief.They'd found the wallet in a flowerbed by the sidewalk, when Charlie dropped his cell phone while he was trying to talk and eat a slice of pepperoni pizza at the same time. Amy stuffed the wallet into her backpack and pulled Charlie along by his elbowtoward her house. As they rushed toward Viceroy Avenue, they talked excitedly about what they could do with the money － buy gifts for parents and friends, get new clothes, travel to the rainforest in Costa Rica, and adopt a whale. It looked like all of their dreams would come true. For the last block, however, they didn't talk. Each began to suspect that the other one was silently adding to the list of things they could buy.They finally reached Amy's house, but instead of going inside, they walked around the house to the back porch. They opened the wallet and counted the money into piles of ten. The total was $2400 － more money than either of them had ever seen. Then they both started talking at once. Who lost it? Their moods shifted, sinking from the high of being rich for fifteen minutes to resigning themselves to what they must do next. In the wallet's clear plastic compartment, there was a driver's license. They knew what they had to do. Although they would lose their newly­found treasure, in a way, they felt relieved.4．Where did Amy and Charlie find the wallet?A．In an alley. B．In a backpack. C．On the sidewalk. D．Among some flowers.5．In paragraph 2, why was Amy's voice shaking?A．She was afraid that they would be seen by others.B．She was disappointed there wasn't a million dollars.C．She was fearful that Charlie would tell someone else.D．She felt nervous because she'd never seen so much money.6．How did the children's mood changed on their way to Amy's house?A．From happy to angry. B．From relieved to worried.C．From excited to skeptical. D．From nervous to disappointed.7．What did the children decide to do at the end of the story?A．To keep the money a secret from others. B．To return the wallet to its rightful owner.C．To put the wallet back where they found it. D．To buy many different things with the money.黄金考点练习31 语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为文化遗产。

考点17 关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句高考频度：★★★★★【考点解读】定语从句在高考的根底知识方面的考查主要表现在单项选择题、语法填空与短文改错中，在单项选择中主要考查定语从句的一些根本用法，如常见关系词的选择，在选择的过程中，一定要注意限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别，定语从句与名词性从句，与状语从句的引导词的区别等，有时也会与其他修饰性的句型结构之间进展误导性考查，如与强调句性等，所以重点掌握的是从高考题中总结规律，达到熟练应用。

【命题预测】定语从句是历年高考的重点，主要考查常见关系代词和关系副词的用法，比如which/that/as/ when/where的用法与区别性的选择等，与与其他从句如名词性从句的区别等。

在高考的中主要表现在语法填空，短文改错，完型填空等中。

关系代词引导的定语从句考向一常见关系代词的根本用法1. that可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。

指人时，相当于who或 whom；指物时，相当于which。

不能引导非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语。

2. which指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语。

如：The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.〔主语〕3. who, whom, whose〔1〕who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，只可指人〔2〕whom: 宾格，在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人〔3〕whose: 表所属关系，在从句中作定语。

译为：某人的，某物的〔4〕whose + 名词 =the + n. + of which (某物的) = he + n. + of whom (某人的)注意：①关系代词作介词宾语 (在定语从句中，介词提前时，介词后：表人用 whom；表物用 which)②关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末. 但以放于句首较为正式.〔介词前置，必须注意不影响动词词组的含义。

必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet主题语境：人与社会(科学与技术)【话题词汇】1.download vt.2.blog n．& v. 博客；写博客3.delete vt. 删除4.file n. 文件；文件夹；档案5.exactly adv. 精确地6.automatic adj. 自动的7.process vt. 加工；处理8.intelligent adj. 智能的9.digital adj. 数字的；数码的10.function n. 功能；作用11.instant adj. 立即的；即时的12.drawback n. 弊端；不利条件13.advanced adj. 先进的，高级的14.calculate v. 计算；核算；推测【话题短语】1.surf the Internet 上网冲浪2.break down 发生故障3.high­tech products 高科技产品4.electronic books 电子读物5.text message 短信6.be addicted to 沉迷于……7.shop on the Internet 网购8. catch on 变得流行；理解9.potential ability 潜能10.change one's life 改变某人的生活【话题佳句】1.Firstly, with the development of society, puters are playing an important role in many aspects of our life.首先，随着社会的发展，电脑在我们日常生活的各方面起着重要的作用。

2.As is known to us, smartphones have bee an important part in our daily life. We need them to chat, to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves.众所周知，智能已成为我们生活中重要的一部分。

考点规范练Natural Disasters 自然灾难Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.About 2,400 homes (destroy) and almost 88,000 people were evacuated in the wildfire of Canada.2.My grandparents prefer to live in countryside by themselves.3.The big fire burned many houses and a few hours later, the whole village was ruins.4.After the earthquake, the local people worked with the army shoulder to shoulder, expecting the (revive) of the city.5.The government has taken action to save those (trap) in the burning house.6.Just have a little patience, and your (effort) are bound to pay off.7.Supplies of food and water (send) to the disaster area in no time.8.The (survive) were sorrowful to have lost both their relatives and their homes.9.A strong tsunami (strike) the southeast coastline of Indonesia last night.10.Many more people were (miss), and the rescue work was still going on. Ⅱ.选词填空1.Shelters by the government for those who had lost their homes in the earthquake.2.He picked up stick and wrote a big SOS on the ground.3.He finished answering all the questions in half an hour, which surprised all the people present.4.The frightened boy looked at the broken vase , unable to move.5.You finish the task before next Friday.6.Opinion on this issue traditional political boundaries.7.He was the first to arrive at the sales department .8.A person’s quality can be best tested danger.9.Fallen leaves on the ground by the strong wind.10.I imagine the new department manager to be 50 years old. Ⅲ.金句默写1.第一次面对这么多人, 那个小女孩惊慌得一句话也说不出来。

名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’sⅡ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring〞 created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker X uelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca〞.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded bycalligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(某某,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for thebaboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home. 【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(某某,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(某某,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.【答案】that4.(某某,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校〞一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness〞.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well asimprove(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】 a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】 a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】 a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】 a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Educati on(MOE),“First Class for New Semester〞 has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.〞【答案】 a。

考点规范练2Teenage Life青少年生活Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.There is an (argue) about whether students should study in groups or on their own.2.Rather than wait here, I prefer (go) to find out what on earth has happened.3.She is not content her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it.4.Your price should be based on the (actually) situation of our customers.5.I’ve been looking for a (suit) place since I got here six months ago.6.She had to sign for physics to be an engineer in the future.7.The sense of (responsible) for our country makes teenagers study harder than before.8. is obvious that we don’t have to spend too much time and money on it.9.(obvious), a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destination.10.You must quit (smoke). Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.Ⅱ.选词填空1.More people would cycling if conditions were right.2.Students should be encouraged to develop good habits andbetter.3.The room is intended for the professor who will to us tomorrow.4.Only by correcting our mistakes can we better ourselves in writing.5.Some adolescents playing games or chatting online, which destroys their own health.6.If you are interested in experiments, you may this course this term.7.Would you please help me the papers, please?8.Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you it.9.I have to study even harder to my classmates.10.You will the climate here and come to like living here.Ⅲ.金句默写1.我得非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。