考点规范练31(选修7Unit1)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Whether it’s to help their dogs or themselves,about half of all Americans surveyed in a recent poll(民意测验) say they exercise regularly.According to the poll,most people walk for exercise a few times a week.About a third say they walk every day.
But are they kidding themselves to think a walk is really helping them?Should we all be running or jogging if we want to count that activity as good for us?Dr.Tim Church,who studies the effects of physical activity at Louisiana State University’s Pennington Biomedical Research Center,made a study about that.
Church headed a study with 464 postmenopausal(绝经后的) women who,for six months,came into the lab to walk a treadmill(跑步机) while researchers watched.
The first group walked for 73 minutes a week,the second 136 minutes a week and the third 190 minutes weekly.These women walked slowly,and could easily carry on a conversation.
“Surprisingly,the group that was only walking for 73 minutes a week slowly benefited a lot,”Church says.They say they’ve gotten more physically active from walking.They haven’t necessarily lost weight,but their pants fit differently.It’s because they have less belly fat,he says,which is a very good thing.This document from the American Heart Association lists dozens of studies showing similar benefits from walking.
And in Church’s study,participants gained more than physical benefits.They also gained benefits like less anxiety and fewer symptoms of depression.They also discovered something many of us long for:more energy.
“It wasn’t a dose-response(剂量效应)—as in,‘the more exercise you did,the more your energy increased,’”Church says.“Actually,all three exercise groups increased their levels of energy the same.”
1.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.If people should walk the dog.
B.The effect of running or jogging.
C.If people need to exercise hard to benefit.
D.The importance of doing exercise regularly.
2.The three groups in Church’s study .
A.were of different ages
B.were required to walk slowly
C.were in different physical condition
D.were required to do different exercises
3.At the end of Church’s study,women in the first group .
A.lost weight
B.lost belly fat
C.benefited little
D.benefited the most
4.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A.Walking may make people feel anxious.
B.People should do as much exercise as possible.
C.Walking benefits people physically and mentally.
D.People should do exercise when they feel energetic.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2015·河北石家庄一模)
Communication is an important part of any relationship.Many of us are 1to share our experiences or emotions with our friends.But when it’s our turn to lend a(n)2,we soon become bored or are short of ideas on how to 3and offer advice.
That’s because of what researchers call “listener burnout(精疲力竭)”.A friend might talk to us 4,often complaining about the same 5problems.When we offer quick advice to 6 the situation,we may be unconsciously trying to7ourselves from burnout.However,good listeners 8their natural tendency to solve the other’s problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.
To be a good9,you need to use“active listening”.It starts with the real 10to help others and think through their feelings.Don’t 11things.You can start by putting your phone 12and sitting close to your friend.Let your facial expressions 13what he or she is saying. 14you are able to fully understand,acknowledge the other person’s 15by reflecting them back:“That must be really hard for you.”Use 16words or even sounds such as“yes”“right”,and“hmm”to 17the other person to continue.
Of course,a 18can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical.But don’t get defensive.Effective listeners don’t 19negative criticism.Instead,they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey 20responding.
1.A.afraid B.hesitant
C.shy
D.eager
2.A.shoulder B.hand
C.ear
D.eye
3.A.respond B.explain
C.argue
D.quit
4.A.aimlessly B.endlessly
C.deliberately
D.cautiously
5.A.difficult B.old
C.acute
D.sensitive
6.A.fix B.discuss
C.create
D.describe
7.A.forgive B.protect
C.discourage
D.prevent
8.A.follow B.display
C.form
D.overcome
9.A.reader B.partner
C.listener
D.speaker
10.A.demand B.habit
C.desire
D.ability
11.A.skip B.rush
C.overlook
D.postpone
12.A.away B.off
C.out
D.up
13.A.record B.restrict
C.reflect
D.replace
14.A.Whether B.Since
C.While
D.If
15.A.suggestions B.purposes
C.responses
D.feelings
16.A.big B.tough
C.strong
D.short
17.A.force B.remind
C.encourage
D.convince
18.A.conversation B.suggestion
C.problem
D.lecture
19.A.give up B.make up
C.leave out
D.block out
20.A.after B.before
C.while
D.once
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2015·河北石家庄一模)
On Thursday Mrs.Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual.
When she came home she sensed 1.unusual.Had anyone got in?The back door and the windows were all locked and there was 2.sign of forced entry.Had anything been taken?She went from room to room checking and 3.(find)her spare camera missing.
The following Thursday she went out at her usual time,but she just took a short walk in a park nearby,came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what 4. (happen).
It was 4 o’clock 5.the front doorbell rang.Mrs.Clarke was making tea at the time.The bell rang again,and then she heard her letter box 6. (push)open.Picking up the kettle(水壶) of boiling water,she moved quietly towards the door.A piece of 7.appeared through the letter box,and then a hand.8.wire turned and caught around the knob(旋钮)on the door lock.Mrs.Clarke raised the kettle and poured the hot water 9.the hand.A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was 10.(instant)pulled back,which was followed by the sound of running feet.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2015·江西南昌调研)
I will share a truly story with you that happened a couple of days ago.One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store.A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks.
Luckily,all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale.They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital.Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine.They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine.This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem.I strong suggest that the whole society pay more attention to food safety.
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考点规范练31(选修7Unit1)
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章通过研究证明散步有益健康,并且运动量和强度与受益程度不成正比。
1.C篇章结构题。由第二段开头的“But are they kidding themselves...as good for us?”及下文的研究可推断,画线词指代人们是否必须做高强度的运动才能受益。
2.B细节理解题。由第四段末的“These women walked slowly,and could easily carry on a conversation.”可知答案为B项。
3.B细节理解题。由第五段中的“their pants fit differently.It’s because they have less belly fat...”可知答案为B项。
4.C推理判断题。由最后两段可知,研究的参与者通过步行不仅减掉了腹部脂肪,而且精神更健康,精力更充沛。故C项正确。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】交流在人际关系中起着重要的作用,许多人都愿意和朋友分享自己的经历或情感,但是如何做一个善听者呢?文章对这个问题进行了说明。
1.D本句句意:我们许多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的经历或感情。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。
2.C lend an ear为固定短语,意思为“倾听”。
3.A根据“and offer advice”可知,我们对如何作出反应(respond)和提供建议没有了主意。
4.B由下文的“经常抱怨同样老生常谈的问题”可知,这里应该是无休止地(endlessly)对我们谈这些。
5.B参见上题解析。
6.A由“offer quick advice”可知,应选fix,表示“解决”。
7.B protect sb./sth.from sth.“保护某人/某事免于某事”,符合语境。
8.D本句句意:然而,好的倾听者会克服他们的自然倾向来迅速解决他人的问题……
9.C由下文的“active listening”可知,做一个好的倾听者(listener)需要积极地倾听他人诉说。
10.C本句句意:开始时要有真的要帮助别人的渴望,并认真考虑他们的感情。
11.B rush things“仓促做事”,符合语境。
12.A这里表示把你的手机收起来,紧紧地坐在你朋友身边。
13.C由15空后的“by reflecting them back”可知,这里表示让你的面部表情对你朋友所说的话作出反应。
14.A作为一个倾听者不管(whether)你是否能够完全理解对方,你都要对对方的感情(feelings)作出回应。
15.D参见上题解析。
16.D由下文的yes,right和hmm可知,要用简短的(short)语言来鼓励(encourage)他人继续说下去。
17.C参见上题解析。
18.A由语境可知,这里说的是谈话(conversation)很难进行下去。
19.D本句句意:善听者不会抹去负面批评。blockout“忘掉,抹去”。
20.B本句句意:相反,他们会在作出反应之前倾听并且明白这个人正试图传达的意思。
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】克拉克小姐发现自己家中被盗后,决心找出这个小偷,用她的智慧击退了这位“不速之客”。
1.something考查代词。依据下文可知,她意识到有点儿不寻常。something表示“某事”。
2.no考查限定词。根据本句中的“The back door and the windows were all locked”可知,没有破门而入的迹象。故填no。
3.found考查时态。本空所在句中的and连接两个谓语动词,第一个是went,因此这里用found。
4.would happen考查时态。根据上文可知,她从后门进入,待在屋里,想看看将会发生什么,故应用would happen。
5.when考查固定句式。“it is/was+时间点+when...”是固定句式,表示“某事在某时发生”。
6.being pushed考查非谓语动词。此处表示听见某事正在发生,故应用hear sth.doing;letter box与push之间是被动关系,因此用being pushed。
7.wire考查名词。根据下文中的“wire”可知,小偷是用金属丝打开门的。故此处应填wire。
8.The考查冠词。wire在上文已经提到过,因此此处用定冠词The。
9.over/on考查介词。本句句意:克拉克小姐提起水壶,把开水泼到了小偷的手上。pour sth.over/on sth.“把……泼到……上”。
10.instantly考查副词。这里是用副词修饰“pulled back”。
Ⅳ.I will share a story with you that happened a couple of days ago.One of my bought a bag of snacks from a food store.A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks.
,all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with faces pale.They quickly sent to a nearby hospital.Doctors examined them gave them some medicine.They were out of danger soon taking the medicine.This accident should make us
t
o
realize the seriousness of the food safety problem.I suggest that the whole society pay more attention to food safety.
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
[话题素材] 好词 1．experience n. 经历；经验 2.obstacle n. 障碍 3．object v. 反对 4.enthusiastic adj. 热情的 5．failure n. 失败 6.locate v. 坐落；位于 7．amazed adj. 惊异的8.support v. 支持 9．no wonder 难怪10.be opposed to 反对 11．give up 放弃12.get over 克服 13．as a result of 由于14.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 15．be well known for 因……出名 佳句 1．As_is_known_to_us_all,_Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics. 正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。 2．Once on the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted_by the beautiful scenery. 一到达山顶，我们立刻被这里美丽的风景所吸引。 3．Located_off_the_coast of Fujian the island is deserted with nothing apart from some trees. 这座岛屿位于福建沿海，除了一些树木之外一片荒芜。 [精美语篇] There are many great adventurers in the history of China and Zheng He was one of them. From 1405 to 1433, he made seven expeditions to the ocean, reaching more than 30 countries in Southeast Asia and East Africa. And it is said that he was likely to have been to Australia, a strange and faraway continent. As a result of his great achievement, the whole world came to realize the advanced technology of the Chinese people in building ships and at the same time China strengthened its
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
建议用时：20分钟 Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。 1．[2015·四川德阳二诊]Why don't you do ________ to end all this mess? 答案：something考查代词的用法。根据下文“to end all this mess”可知，此处填不定代词something。句意：为什么你不做些什么结束所有的混乱？ 2．[2015·浙江温州一模]Sometimes questions in the interview are ________ expectation and difficult to answer well. 答案：beyond根据句式结构可知此处考查介词用法。由句意可知，应该填beyond。beyond expectation“出乎意料”。 3．[2015·浙江六校联考一]The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with ________ of nature. 答案：those考查代词用法。根据理解可知此处代指的名词为“the needs”，特指可数名词复数，用those替代。 4．[2015·安徽省安庆一中联考]To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues. 答案：that句意：让她高兴的是，Della首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代the trust, that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词。 5．[2015·四川雅安月考]—Which driver was to blame? —Why，________！It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. 答案：neither考查代词用法。根据空格后的语意可知上文司机应有两个，而且表示全部否定，故填neither。 6．[2015·陕西省五校一模]The government has taken measures to bring ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 答案：down考查介词用法。根据“to keep the market stable”可知，应使价格下调，bring down“使……下降”。 7．[2015·福建泉州质检]—Are the two dresses of the same size and price? —Yes. You may take ________，if you like. 答案：either考查代词用法。上文中“two dresses”以及下文中的“if you like”可知，可以带走两个中的任何一个，故填either。 8．[2015·北京丰台区期末]Don't put your bicycle ________ the window. The glass can be easily broken.
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧 语法填空题的设置是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查置于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平.此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视.要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键. 一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析. （一）命题原则： 1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等. 2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空. 3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力. 4.考点设置：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设6-7个小题；用所给的词填空题：设3-4小题.纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等，答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词. 5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写. （二）考点分析：语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性，而语法是重点.它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况.具体考点和命题特点如下： 1．每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法. 【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 【解析】因allow 与 they 在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用 be
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Since we've headed into the snowy part of the year, it seems like a good time to solve a language puzzle that Eskimos have a huge number of words for snow. The idea was popularized by the now well-known expert Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s. His number was approximately five Eskimo words for snow, but somehow the story was so wide spread and romantic that it got out of control and grew bigger and bigger. There are two problems with the concept of Eskimos having tons of words for snow. First, Eskimos speak at least two different languages—Inuit and Yupik. Just as we have talked about how English and many other languages developed from a common language called Proto-Indo-European, Inuit and Yupik come from a different common language called Eskimo-Aleut. So saying Eskimos have 100 words for snow is like saying Europeans have 100 words for kings or queens. It might be telling you something broad about culture, but it isn't really telling you much about language. The second problem is "What is a word?” The Inuit and Yupik languages make words in different ways from how we make words in English. For example, the West Greenlandic word 'siku,' (sea ice), is used as the root for 'sikursuit (pack ice), 'Sikuliaq (new ice), and 'sikurluk (melting ice). But it's not that West Greenlandic has so many more words for describing snow than English, it's just that West Greenlandic expresses ideas by combining meaningful units of language together into one word while English uses more phrases and compounds. We express all the same ideas; we just do it a little differently because of the way our language is built. So you're probably still wondering, "If it's not 50 or 100 or 400 words, how many is it?" Well, Woodbury lists 15 that are present in a Yupik dictionary published in 1984, but he says that depending on how you look at it this is not an exact number. It could be 12; it could be 24. But it's certainly not 100. Sometimes, the "hundred words for snow" puzzle is used to argue that because Eskimos have so many words for snow, they think about snow in ways that we can't even begin to imagine—that your language decides or limits your thoughts. Languages are just different. They don't decide what we are able to think about or are not able to think about. I can think about snow floating on water even if we don't have a word for that in English. So when you're out skiing or snowboarding or just shoveling your driveway this winter, don't believe the people who try to tell you that Eskimos have 100 words for snow. （1）Why are Eskimos thought to have so many words for snow? A. Because snow is everywhere where Eskimos live. B. Because the story about it got enriched and believed. C. Because snow is of great importance to Eskimos. D. Because Eskimos have great affection for snow. （2）How does the writer explain the first problem? A. By presenting figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By quoting sayings. D. By adopting idioms.
[话题素材] 好词 1．low-carbon adj. 低碳的 2．severely ad v. 严重地 3．healthy adj. 健康的 4．balanced adj. 均衡的 5．keep away from 远离 6．take_it_easy 别着急；慢慢来；不要慌 7．a majority of 大多数 8．save energy 节约能源 9．as_follows 如下 10．in no time 立刻 11．on condition that 条件是 12．protect...against 保护……免受…… 13．run out 用完 佳句 1．Nothing is more precious than you keep fit. 再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵了。 2．No_matter_how often they turn up, their welcome never wears out. 不管他们多久露面一次，都永远那么受欢迎。 3．According_to my personal experience, neither you nor I am unlikely to persuade him to deal with the matter immediately. 根据我的个人经验，你和我都不可能说服他马上处理这件事。 [精美语篇] It is said that sports is an important form of life. Sports can help everyone keep healthy, enrich our life and maintain our psychological health, and help us relax after a period of exhausting work. A person who often takes exercise is always full of energy. Sports can also make people look younger than they really are. What's more, it produces chances to train our intelligence. Because we think actively when we do exercise. My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good. Personally, I love sports. I enjoy participating in sports. I feel that I not only gain a
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes. A．got, had begun B．get, will begin C．got, had been on D．got, has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。 2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017. A．were blamed B．would be blamed C．had been blamed D．have been blamed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。故选A。 3．They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris. A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．were living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。 4．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert on the mainland. A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第
必修四Unit10 Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：“谁想当百万富翁呢？我不想。” 很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢？其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不再失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查尔斯就是这样的一个人。 16 年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人。小花园边种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：“没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能再回到富人的行列——决不可能。” Unit10 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16 亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，水土流失几乎毁掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去。 控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你的五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：1997 年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′) A [2016·石家庄质检]Most people think about donating blood. However, very few actually do it. Even the most consistent W1ones donate an average of just three to four times during their lifetime. Now the officials in Sweden are trying to change the trend w ith the help of P1modern－day technology. The encouragement W2to donate again begins shortly after the donor leaves the clinic when he/she receives a “thank you” text. Though that certainly helps th em feel appreciated, w hat is e v en more pleasing is the text they recei v e each time their blood is used to help someone in need.S Karolina Wiberg, manager of the Stockholm blood service, believes this small gesture not only results in repeat donors, but helps bring in new ones. The_program that was started in Stockholm has received such positi v e W3feedback that it is now being rolled out across the country. However, Swedish officials are not stopping there. They are also encouraging local clinics to publish the exact levels of the different blood groups they have at any given time on their websites. This allows potential donors to realize that their blood can make a difference P2in saving someone's life. While all these outreach programs are great, busy citizens, even the ones with the best intentions have to be occasionally reminded. In order to jog their memories, officials ask people for authorization to send them text, Facebook, and e－mail reminders. Though that may sound disturbing, the citizens do not seem to mind, given that the messages are light－hearted and fun－things lik e “We won't give up until you bleed.” Though Sweden is currently the only country using modern technology to urge W4more donations, don't be surprised if more join in, especially W5if the Nordic (北欧) country's blood banks start to overflow! 本文讲述的是瑞典利用信息回馈的方式，向献血者反应用血情况，以此来激发人们献血的热情。 1．Why is another text sent to blood donors after a “thank you” one? A．To ask them for authorization. B．To inform them their blood is used. C．To remind them to donate blood immediately. D．To tell them the levels of blood groups. 答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段“... what is even more pleasing is the text they receive each time their blood is used to help someone in need.”可知。 2．What does “the program” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Publishing information about blood donation. B．Giving Facebook reminders to citizens. C．Sending text messages to blood donors. D．Providing people with blood service. 答案：C推理判断题。the program应指代上文中所提到的内容，根据第二段的描述以
高考英语最新形容词，副词知识点经典测试题及解析(3) 一、选择题 1．Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A．contradictory B．contemporary C．permanent D．temporary 2．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss. A．better B．good C．best D．still better 3．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 4．He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals. A．keen B．physical C．scientific D．sincere 5．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day. A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 6．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 7．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 8．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 9．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable 10．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children A．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 11．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday. — I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed. A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 12．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 13．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later. A．generous B．outspoken C．intelligent D．liberal 14．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating