建议用时：20分钟
Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·四川德阳二诊]Why don't you do ________ to end all this mess?
答案：something考查代词的用法。根据下文“to end all this mess”可知，此处填不定代词something。句意：为什么你不做些什么结束所有的混乱？
2．[2015·浙江温州一模]Sometimes questions in the interview are ________ expectation and difficult to answer well.
答案：beyond根据句式结构可知此处考查介词用法。由句意可知，应该填beyond。beyond expectation“出乎意料”。
3．[2015·浙江六校联考一]The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with ________ of nature.
答案：those考查代词用法。根据理解可知此处代指的名词为“the needs”，特指可数名词复数，用those替代。
4．[2015·安徽省安庆一中联考]To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.
答案：that句意：让她高兴的是，Della首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代the trust, that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词。
5．[2015·四川雅安月考]—Which driver was to blame?
—Why，________！It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
答案：neither考查代词用法。根据空格后的语意可知上文司机应有两个，而且表示全部否定，故填neither。
6．[2015·陕西省五校一模]The government has taken measures to bring ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
答案：down考查介词用法。根据“to keep the market stable”可知，应使价格下调，bring down“使……下降”。
7．[2015·福建泉州质检]—Are the two dresses of the same size and price?
—Yes. You may take ________，if you like.
答案：either考查代词用法。上文中“two dresses”以及下文中的“if you like”可知，可以带走两个中的任何一个，故填either。
8．[2015·北京丰台区期末]Don't put your bicycle ________ the window. The glass can be easily broken.
答案：against考查介词用法。根据句意可知空格处表示“倚靠”的意思，故填against。
9．[2015·安徽合肥质检]The singing frogs bring people out ________ the cool night to admire the starry sky.
答案：into考查介词用法。根据句意，填into。句意：这些鸣唱的蛙把人们唤出来，到凉爽的夜晚欣赏星空。
10．[2015·湖南郴州质检二]________ is the painting hanging by my bed that often calls up the sweet memories of my school life.
答案：It考查代词用法。分析句式结构可知此处考查的是强调句型It is...that...，故答案是It。
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
A．重点考查代词用法
[2015·河北衡水模拟]Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with __1__ other. But __2__ was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (孔子) is the philosopher __3__ influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
Mencius (孟子) was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to __4__ of Confucius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He thought that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers，and hated the state when __5__ treated people badly.
Mozi (墨子) was __6__ teacher who was very influen-tial. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family __7__ was very poor. He became famous for __8__ unusual clothes and behavior. He founded the philosophy called Mohism. Mozi believed that all men were equal. He thought that we should love all human beings and look after __9__ who are weaker than __10__.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________7.________8.________
9．________10.________
本文讲述了中国古代三位伟大的思想家：孔子、孟子和墨子及他们的思想主张。
1．each考查固定用法。each other“互相”。
2．it考查代词的用法。it在此处指代“a time”。
3．whose考查定语从句中关系词的用法。从句中缺少定语，故填whose。
4．those考查代词的用法。指代上文的复数名词teachings, 故用those。
5．it考查代词的用法。指代上文出现的the state, 故填it。
6．another考查another的用法。表示“另一个”用another。
7．that/which考查定语从句中连接词的用法。先行词为family，指物，故用that/which。
8．his考查物主代词的用法。句意：他(墨子)因不寻常的着装和举止而出名。故此处应填his，表示“他的”。
9．those考查代词的用法。此处用those指代“比我们弱小的(人)。”
10．ourselves考查反身代词的用法。此处表示“照顾那些比我们自己弱小的(人)”。
B．重点考查介词用法
[2015·河北唐山模拟]I often take the bus to go to university. In the morning I park my car next __1__ the bus stop so that in the afternoon I can drive it home.
One afternoon, after I got __2__ the bus and was walking to my car to drive home, I found a young lady who had just got off the bus standing there waiting for a cab. I asked her if she cared __3__ a ride home. She looked at me __4__ amazement as we didn't know each other. I told her that I was not __5__ a hurry and that I'd love to drive her home. __6__ first, she hesitated, but then she agreed and walked __7__ me to the car. We kept talking __8__ different stuff all the way to her house. She gave me the impression that she was fun and friendly. When arriving at her house, she thanked me and I replied this was what I'd like to do. She left me with a smile __9__ her face.
I must say when we make others happy, we become happy ourselves __10__ the same time.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________7.________8.________
9．________10.________
本文讲述的是作者做好事的一次经历以及感受。
1．to 考查介词的用法。此处填介词to，构成短语next to“在……旁边”。
2．off 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语get off“下(车)”。
3．for 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语care for“喜欢”。
4．with 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语with amazement“惊奇地”。
5．in 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语in a hurry“匆忙”。
6．At 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语at first“最初”。
7．with 考查介词的用法。此处表示“她和我一起向车走去”，因此用with“和……一起”。
8．about 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语talk about“谈论”。
9．on 考查介词的用法。根据句意“她面带微笑离开了我”可知，此处应该填介词on“在……上面”。
10．at 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语at the same time“同时”。
高考英语介词专题复习 一﹑考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 （1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。 （2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。 2、介词搭配 （1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。（2）常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。 （3）“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。 （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。 (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before （4）till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。 但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 ②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。 （5）in、after、later ①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。 ②一段时间+ later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。 ③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。 另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下： in a week’s time = in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.（作表语） I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内) （6）地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。 （7）表示方式、手段、工具的介词
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(7) 一、选择题 1．He gave me an apple _____ a cake. A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 3．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on order C．out of order D．in order 4．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens. A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 5．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on 6．Summer is already approaching, but the g arden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 7．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval. A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of 8．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to 9．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home. A．in B．out C．down D．into 10．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________. A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way 11．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach. A．at B．to C．of D．with 12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not. A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 13．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term. A．In the way B．By the way C．In a way D．On the way 14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax. A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty 15．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination. A．to B．at C．by D．as 16．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.
第九讲代词和介词 ． (2016· 1 高考全国乙卷语法填空 my days on a TV show in the )But my connection with pandas goes back mid-1980s ... 2．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 高考全国丙卷语法 (2016· ． 3 填空 for example most people traditionally eat ， their hands. ， )In India 4．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. 5．(2016·高考全国丙卷短文改错)Now I am leaving home to college. )On my recent visit 高考全国乙卷语法填空 ． 6 ， (2016· old twin that had been rejected by I held a lively three - - month (it) mother. 7．(2016·高考全国丙卷短文改错)At first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. 8．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A few hours before，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with (it)choking smog. 9．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It's (I)．” 10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)We must find ways to protect your environment. 11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Five minutes later，Tony saw parents. 12．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 13．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted. 14．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. 15．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music. 答案：1.to 2.on 3.with 4.becoming前加of 5.to→for 6．its7.yourself→myself8.its9.me/mine10.your→our/the11.saw后加his12.to13.on→with14.by→of 15.listening后加to 1．巧记代词选择的三个原则 (1)填写it的情况：作形式主语和形式宾语一定用it；指代前面提到的同一个物体；固定搭配，如make it(成功)； (2)语境中给出两个选择的情况：二者选其一用either，二者都不选用neither，二者都选用both； (3)表示其他或另外的情况：若表示“另外一个”，即暗指除这个之外的另一个，用another；other和others均表示不确定意义，其中other可以修饰名词，而others后不能接名词，两者的关系可描述为：others＝other＋复数名词。 2．熟记介词多种含义 (1)against意为“反对；对抗；违背；逆着；倚，靠；以……为背景”； (2)beyond意为“在……较远的一边；超出；非……所能及”； (3)off意为“在……的外面；在……的沿海；偏离；从……离开”； (4)through意为“穿过；自始至终；凭借；因为；由于”。 3．解决代词的题目时需注意以下几点 (1)纯空格的语法填空题，当句子缺主语或宾语时，填代词。因为在句中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语，就该填代词。 (2)在确定填代词后，再根据语境，弄清所缺主语或宾语具体指代上文或下文中的具体内容，结合上述几种代词的不同意义和用法，确定填具体哪个代词。在选择代词时，我们要从人称、性别、数量等方面进行考虑，是指代人还是指代物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数。
高考英语一轮复习讲解：介词及介词短语 【知识要点】 介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。 1.介词可按其构成分为： （1）简单介词，即一个介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。 （2）复合介词，由两个介词组成，如as for，as to，out of等。 （3）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如from under，from behind，until after，except in等。 （4）短语介词，由短语构成，如according to，because of，in spite of，on behalf of，with reference to 等。 （5）分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等。 2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种： （1）表地点（包括动向），如about， above，across，after，along，among，around，at，before，behind，below，beneath，beside，between，beyond，by，down，from，in，into，near，off，on，over，through，throughout，to，towards，under，up，upon，with，within，without等。 ［注］有不少表地点的介词可表动向，除很明显的across，around，over，towards，near外，还有among，behind，beneath，between，on，to，under等。 （2）表时间，如about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，throughout，till（until），to，towards，within等。 （3）表除去，如besides，but，except等。 （4）表比较，如as，like，above，over等。 （5）表反对，如against，with等。 （6）表原因、目的，如for，with，from等。 （7）表结果，如to，with，without等。 （8）表手段、方式，如by，in，with等。 （9）表所属，如of，with等。 （10）表条件，如on，without，considering等。 （11）表让步，如despite，in spite of等。 （12）表关于，如about，concerning，regarding，with regard to，as for，as to等。
代词和介词 1．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)I got this bicycle for ________：My friend gave it tome when she bought a new one. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 解析：句意：我这辆自行车一分钱也没花：我的朋友买了一辆新的，就把她这辆给了我。for nothing不花钱，免费。 答案：D 2．(2011年高考山东卷)The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 解析：句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以至于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it 用在find 后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。 答案：A 3．(2011年高考天津卷)We feel________our duty to make our country a better place. A．it B．this C．that D．one
解析：句意：我们觉得使我们国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。四个选项均为代词。it在此处作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式短语to make our country a better place，语法结构正确；this 指代下文将要涉及的内容，而that 往往指代上文提到的内容；one 作代词，指代同类不同物。this，that 和one 均不能作形式宾语。 答案：A 4．(2011年高考湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 解析：句意：当被问及他们对校长的意见时，许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。in terms of谈及，就……而言；in need of需要；in favor of支持，赞同；in praise of歌颂。根据句意可知应选C项。 答案：C 5．(2011年高考重庆卷)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read________the library. A．in B．for C．by D．from 解析：句意：雪莉是一个真正爱好读书的人，她经常从图书馆带很多书回家读。根据句意知此处用介词from。 答案：D
高考英语新介词知识点知识点(4) 一、选择题 1．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because of C．thanks to D．instead of 2．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age. A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at 3．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not. A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 4．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 5．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark. A．similar to B．familiar to C．contrary to D．superior to 6．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of 7．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant. A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 8．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world. A．By B．Except C．Through D．Despite 9．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s constructi on is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 10．Exercise is the key ______ your health． A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 11．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home. A．in B．out C．down D．into 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform. A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life. A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerning C．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning
高考英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。 【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。 【详解】 请在此输入详解！ 【点睛】 请在此输入点睛！ 2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！ A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。 3．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A．out of sight B．out of reach C．out of order D．out of place
介词用法详解 用来表明名词、代词与句子中其他词的关系的词叫做介词。 介词是虚词，不能重读，也不能单独作句子成分，往往与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句一起构成介词短语，以表示它与其他词在时间、方式、方向、位置等方面的关系。 Ⅰ介词的用法：1. 作状语：表示时间、地点、方式、条件、目的、原因等。 He left after a while. 过了一会他离开了。（表时间） Thanks to your advice, we completed the project on time. 多亏了你的建议，我们按时完成了工程。（表原因） I live near my company. 我住在公司附近。（表地点） — We held a party in honor of our friends. 我们举行宴会款待朋友。（表目的） 2. 作表语：My home is just opposite the university. 我家就在大学对面。 We are of the same age. 我们年龄一样大。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 We are like brothers and sisters. 我们就像兄弟姐妹。 # 3. 作定语：介词作定语时常放在被修饰词或短语的后面。 The man next to Bill is from Spain. 比尔旁边的那个人来自西班牙。 I am a student of the English Department. 我是英语系的学生。 The young man with red hair is Tom. 红头发的那个年轻人是汤姆。 There is no news about the accident. 没有关于这次事故的消息。 4. 作补足语：Make yourself at home. \ 不要拘束。 I found Mary in a red dress today. 我发现玛丽今天穿着一件红裙子。 Keep the dog out of the house. 让狗呆在外面。 Don’t leave your books all over the desk. 不要把你的书放的满桌子都是。 Ⅱ介词的分类及使用 1.表示“时间”的介词
专题11 代词、介词和介词短语 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. 【答案】than 【解析】考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 【答案】将off改为on 【解析】考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on，故将off改为n。 4.（2020·新课标I卷）＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. 【答案】将us改为me 【解析】考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 【答案】than 【解析】句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. 【答案】去掉on 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。介词on后接的是具体时间。every day 译为“每一天”，前不能用有任何介词修饰。故on多余，应去掉。
【英语】介词高考真题解析 一、单项选择介词 1．I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend. A．On account of B．With regard to C．In response to D．In view of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词词组辨析。A. On account of由于，因为；B. With regard to关于，至于；C. In response to对------有反应；D. In view of鉴于，考虑到。句意：收到您的邀请我总是很高兴，关于6月9日高考后的晚会，我很乐意参加。结合句意可知答案为B。 2．All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home. A．except B．besides C．except for D．in addition to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意；除了鲍勃，我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；besides除……之外还有；except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；in addition to除……之外还有。根据句意可知，鲍勃没有和我们一起去，而且与主语是同类，故选A。 3．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number. A．of B．as C．by D．with 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。 4．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________it. A．against B．for C．to D．with 【答案】A 【解析】
高考英语复习——关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空 1．Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．(2019·北京) 答案myself 解析考查代词。句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。”此处whisper to这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。2．A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than (that) who are not.(2019·天津) 答案those 解析考查代词。句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词对应the students，是复数，故填those。 3．Running is cheap，easy and it’s always energetic.If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try. (2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it 解析考查名词或代词。此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。give sth.a try尝试一下某事。 4．When the gorillas(大猩猩) and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive. (2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them 解析考查代词之人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。they的宾格为them。 5．Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.(2018·浙江) 答案it 解析考查it的用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式
高考英语语法介词归纳总结 一、单项选择介词 1．St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday. A．for B．to C．as D．with 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词的用法。句意“根据一项周一发布的基于FBI犯罪数据的研究，圣路易斯已经取代卡姆登和新泽西，成为美国最危险的城市。”A“为了”；B“到......”；C“作为”；D“和，带有”。故选C。 2．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence. A．in tune with B．in conflict with C．in light of D．in place of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。 3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question. A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B 【解析】 考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。 4．（天津卷）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A．out of control B．out of date C．out of sight D．out of reach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这本字典过时了。自从它被出版以来，很多单词被添加到这种语言中。 A. out of control失去控制； B. out of date过时的； C. out of sight看不见的； D. out of reach 够不着的。根据句意，故选B。
2019年高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题02代词和介词 1．—Which driver was to blame? —Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. neither B. each C. either D. both 【答案】A 2．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A. it B. one C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one。故选B。 3．—The exam wasn’t difficult at all, was it? —No, but I don’t believe ________ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody
D. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这考试一点儿都不难，是吗?——是的，但是我认为并非所有人都能及格。根据句意是表示部分否定，故选C。 4．Many a time in life, you just need to take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to, because it is worth ________. A. that B. it C. much D. well 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在生活中的许多时候，你只需要鼓起你所有的勇气，做一些你的心告诉你的事情，因为它是值得的。只有it可以代指前面提到的“心告诉你的事”。故选B项。 5．Some students take ________ for granted that they can learn English well so long as they do many exercises. A. this B. that C. it D. them 【答案】C 【解析】take sth. for granted认为……理所当然。在此处it是形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句放在后面，故选C。 6．It is hard for us Chinese students to learn spoken English well in a family, in which ________ of the parents speaks the language. A. none B. neither C. both