1. She （）tell white lies to make people feel better, to smooth things over.
A、is prone to
B、is subject to
C、is prior to
D、is pretentious to
参考答案：A
参考解析：
【翻译】她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些，也让事情顺利些。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Abe prone to：易于,有……的倾向；be subject to：受……支配；be prior to：在……之前；be pretentious to：自命不凡。根据句意可知，选A。
2. I stayed up all night _____ to find a new solution to the problem.
A、trying
B、have tried
C、try
D、tried
参考答案：A
参考解析：
【翻译】我熬了一整夜试图找到一种新的解决问题的方法。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】A现在分词作伴随状语。
3. No sooner had he sat down to lunch （）there was a knock at the door.
A、when
B、that
C、as
D、than
参考答案：D
参考解析：
【翻译】他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。
［考点］固定用法
【精析】D no sooner…than是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”；而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D。
4. All the passengers （）in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.
A、to find injured
B、finding injured
C、to be found injured
D、found injured
参考答案：D
参考解析：
【翻译】所有在事故中受伤的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的医院。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】D不定式、过去分词和现在分词都可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词，但不定式作定语一般表示将来，过去分词表示被动和完成，而现在分词表示主动和进行。根据题干可知，事情发生在过去，且find和passengers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词。故选D。
5. （）comes back first is supposed to win the prize.
A、One who
B、Whoever
C、Anyone
D、Those who
参考答案：B
参考解析：
【精析】B句意：无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品。名词性从句。空中缺失一个引导主语从句的引导词，在整个主语从句中又缺失主语，所以选用whoever，表示“无论谁”。
6. Patients’bills of rights require that they （）informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.
A、are
B、might be
C、should be
D、were
参考答案：C
参考解析：
【精析】C句意：有关病人权利的法案要求病人应该被告知自己的身体状况和治疗方案。虚拟语气。表示要求、命令、请求的动词如advise, ask, demand, require后面的宾语从句谓语要用should +动词原形的虚拟语气，should可省略。
7. Scientists say it may be five or six years （）this medicine is tested on human beings.
A、since
B、before
C、after
D、when
参考答案：B
参考解析：
【翻译】科学家们称：这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bsince：自从，因为，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：当……
时。根据句意可知，选B。
8. Mary likes classical music _____ her brother likes pop music.
A、and
B、but
C、while
D、however
参考答案：C
参考解析：
【翻译】玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。
［考点］固定用法
【精析】C选项中只有while（而）表示前后两种情况的对比，其他选项无此用法。
9. The doctor said that mental （）is the major cause of his sleeping problem.
A、tension
B、sadness
C、anger
D、relaxation
参考答案：A
参考解析：
【精析】A句意：医生说精神紧张是导致他睡眠问题的主要原因。词义辨析。tension：紧张，不安;sadness：悲伤，伤心；anger：生气，气愤；relaxation：放松。
10. “（）everyone’s here,” she said, “let’s begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have found．”
A、As far as
B、Now that
C、So far
D、By far
参考答案：B
参考解析：
【翻译】她说：“既然所有人都在这里，我们就开始讨论所发现问题的解决方案吧。”
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B as far as:至于，远到，就……而言;now that:既然，由于;so far:到目前为止，迄今为止;by far:到目前为止。根据句意，选B。
11. It is （）impossible to work with this noise around.
A、especially
B、absolutely
C、unreasonably
D、unusually
参考答案：B
参考解析：
【精析】B句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially:特别，尤其；absolutely:完全地，绝对地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，异乎寻常地。absolutely impossible表示“绝对不可能”。
12. —Where is my cell phone? I can’t find it.
—Well, you ______ have put it somewhere.
A、should
B、must
C、ought to
D、would
参考答案：B
参考解析：
——我的手机在哪里？我找不到它了。
——哦，你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
［考点］情态动词
【精析】B must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，符合题意。should/ought to have done表示本应该做某事，实际上没有做；would have done表示对过去发生事情的虚拟。故选B。
13. The government cannot operate effectively （）it is free from such interference.
A、so long as
B、so that
C、unless
D、because
参考答案：C
参考解析：
【翻译】除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。
［考点］状语从句
【精析】C so long as:只要,常引导条件状语从句；so that:目的是，结果，常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常引导条件状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选C。
14. I can’t find my keys! Can you help me （）them?
A、dream about
B、look for
C、see through
D、speak of
参考答案：B
参考解析：
【翻译】我找不到钥匙了！你能帮我找吗？
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B dream about：梦想，梦到；look for：寻找；see through：识破，看穿；speak of：谈到，提到。根据句意可知，选B。
15. He is the sort of businessman who would do anything in his （）of profit.
A、pursuit
B、catch
C、grasp
D、master
参考答案：A
参考解析：
【翻译】他是那种为了谋求利益任何事都做得出的商人。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】A pursuit:追赶，追求（幸福、利润等）,常与of连用，构成短语in pursuit of; catch:抓，接（球等）；grasp:紧握；把握（机会等）；master:精通，掌握（语言等）。根据句意，本题选A。
16. The Vice Chairman of the conference is （）inviting the VIPs.
A、in view of
B、in charge of
C、in terms of
D、in place of
参考答案：B
参考解析：
【翻译】大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B in view of:由于，鉴于；in charge of:主管，负责；in terms of:关于，至于，在……方面；in place of:代替。根据句意可知，选B。
17. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food （）to good health.
A、contribute
B、add
C、attribute
D、distribute
参考答案：A
参考解析：
【翻译】新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。
［考点］词组辨析
【精析】A contribute to:促成，促使；add to:增加；attribute (sth.) to (sb./sth.)：把（某事）
归因于……，认为是……的结果。distribute to:分发，分配。根据句意，选A。本题要注意contribute 和attribute与to搭配时的区别。
18. The price of fish is （）during the Spring Festival.
A、expensive
B、high
C、valuable
D、dear
参考答案：B
参考解析：
【翻译】春节期间鱼价很高。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B expensive,high和dear都可以表示“昂贵的”的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力，主语是物；high 与low相对，主语是价格(the price)；dear 表示“贵”的意思时和cheap相对，指索价过高，主语是物；valuable:有价值的，贵重的，与题意不符。故选B。
19. I advise them to withdraw （）.
A、so as to get not involved
B、so as not to get involved
C、so that not to get involved
D、as not to get involved
参考答案：B
参考解析：
【翻译】我建议他们退出，免得卷入其中。
［考点］固定用法
【精析】B so as to是固定搭配，意为“以便，以致”。其否定形式为so as not to。故选B。
20. You’re （）understand the real meaning of love.
A、too young to
B、so young as to
C、young enough to
D、as young as to
参考答案：A
参考解析：
【翻译】你太年轻了，还不了解爱的真谛。
［考点］固定用法
【精析】A too…to…为固定用法，意为“太……而不能……”。
专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English wel l. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型
从2001至今，普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习（普通专升本）考试只考两门课程，一是公共英语课程，二是专业基础课程；公共英语课程是所有非英语专业的必考课程。满分150分，可见公共英语在专升本考试中的重要性。为了帮应试学生更好地整体把握考试，给出历年真题的题型及分值统计分析表。 2003-2010专升本公共英语真题题型及分值表 从该表看出，自2006年开始，词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、作文都是每年必考的固定题型，并且分值不变。翻译也是每年必考的题型，从2003-2009年每年20分（英译汉10分，汉译英10分），但2010年翻译部分增加了10分的英汉对话翻译。词性转换自2005-2009年每年10分，但2010年取消该题型。每年固定不变的题型有词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、作文；可变化的题型有词性转换、补全对话、辨识错误和英汉对话翻译，预测这几种题型会任选一个，分值10分。 2003-2010年专升本公共英语词汇与语法测试试题分值表 从表中看出，直接考察语法和词汇知识分值有70分，占了总分值的近1/2。从2006年开始，在40分的语法词汇部分，语法占的比重大，如2006年，语法：词汇是38:2；2007年，语法：词汇是30:10；2008年，语法：词汇是22:18；2009年，语法：词汇是19:21； 2010年，语法：词汇是30:10。而阅读、翻译及写作部分，依然是考核语法词汇基本知识的，
所以学好语法词汇是考好专升本英语的关键。 考什么？学什么？ 河南省教育厅学生处“专升本”考试的要求指出：“英语考试要求为大学英语考试三至四级水平”。短短的几句话，包含了英语考试的全部内容，但我们考生很多时候却并不明白：到底要考什么？ Example 1:P52,03,36 Lynda and hundreds of young people like him____ the post of typist. 第A approach（方法，靠近，走近）B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉）D approved of (赞成) 题干研究： 1 考查词汇：Q1: like; post; typist.熟词生意。 Post no bills.禁止张贴。Post position of paid employment.职位。 2 考查语法：Q2: Lynda and hundreds of young people like him 并列平行结构。并列连词所连接的并列成分应当在结构和功能上保持一致，这就是并列平行结构，该语法知识点时常考到。 历年真题再现：直接考的有词汇结构题中的04，P98,24; 间接考的有：05，P85，阅读中4中句子A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resum es and then waiting for replies. 在这样一个句子中，并列平行结构这一语法知识对于句子的正确理解起到了绝对重要的作用。 选项研究： A approach（方法，靠近，走近） B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉） D approved of (赞成) 选项考查到：1 形近词；2 词义及语境，在此语境下只能选用某一选项。另外appeal t o 在同一份试卷的第49页阅读3中出现。 综合本题，其主要考查词汇的，考查形近词在特定语境下的区别。但间接的考到了上述的其他知识。如果不能正确理解上述相关知识，不可能理解本句的意义，也就不可能正确地根据句义选出正确的答案。同时，需要提醒的是，在本题中间接考到的相关知识点在另外的题目中就可能直接考到，真题已经说明了这一点。因此，教师要做到举一反三，同学也要做
英语语法练习题（一） Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets. (20%) 1. This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan. 2. All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scattered over the carpets. 3. The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books. 4. John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame. 5. It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest. 6. When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during my telephone call.) 7. I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions. 8. It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have been made. 9. I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ (try) one. 10. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in t he nation. 11. What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement? 12. If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time. 13. What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard? 14. It’s _________ (pr etty) well impossible to travel over these mountains. 15. Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase) our exports. 16. Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) the irregular verbs. 17. It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar. 18. This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people __________ (ring) up to congratulate you.
学习好资料欢迎下载 第一讲谓语动词时态 一、谓语动词时态 1.When I went into the gym, he __________ a heavy weight. A. lifted B. was lifting C. has lifted D. was lifted 2. The more you practise, the greater progress you _________. A. will make B. have made C. are making D. have been making 3. The train from this station __________ on time. A. never leaves B. will never leave C. leaving D. was never leaving 4. Fetch a doctor. The wounded soldier __________. A. was dead B. died C. is dying D. has been dead 5. The customer ________ the money on the counter and went away. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. was laying 6. She wanted to know whether you ________ her. A. will help B. will be helping C. would be helping D. would help 7.I won't be able to watch the program because I ________ my homework at that time. A. shall have done B. will do C. shall be done D. will be doing 8. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding C. had fallen; D. had fallen; was riding 9.I had no sooner reached home than it _________ to rain. A: had began B:began C:begin D: begin to 10. I ________ about it since you had told m e what happened A: had been thinking B: had thought C:was thinking D: thought 第二讲情态动词 1. I haven't got anything to do, so I _______ go with you.
2.be 的用法口诀 我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 3.时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in. 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错 at也用在明分前，说差可要用上to， 说过只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记， 莫让岁月空蹉跎 4.可数名词的复数变化规律[1]： 名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s; 辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es; f,fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记； 字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命+s. 5.可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]： 中日好友来聚会， 绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。 男士、女士a变e； 牙（齿）、脚双o变双e; 孩子们想去天安门， 原形后面r、e 、n; 老鼠本来爱大米， mice,ice和rice. 注：中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people. 绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish （这些单词单复数一样）man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet child--children mouse--mice 6.一般现在时态 （一） I、we、you、they作主语， 动词原形后面跟； 否定句，更容易， 动词前面加don't; 疑问句，别着急， 句首Do，来帮你， 后面问号别忘记； 肯定回答用Yes, I、we、you、they加上do; 否定回答要用No, I、we、you、they加don't. （二） 主语三单他、她、它， 动三形式后面压， 词尾一般s加； 辅音字母+y型， 变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣， s,x,es; 三个特殊那里去？ has、goes和does; 否定句，记住它， 动词前面doesn't; 疑问句，别着急， 句首Does，来帮你; 肯定回答用Yes, he、she、it加does; 否定回答要用No, he、she、it、doesn't; Does、doesn't来帮你， 后面动词定注意， 恢复原形要切记。 7.记住f（e）结尾的名词复数 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光 九个以-f(e)结尾的名词。wife（妻子）、knife（刀子）、wolf （狼）、thief（小偷）、shelf（架子）、self（自己）、life （生命）、half（一半）、leaf（树叶）中点出了七个，即thief、wife、knife、leaf、wolf、half和life。 这些名词以-f(e)结尾变复数时，将-f(e)变v再加es。还有以-self结尾的反身代词复数用法也同样，如:myself-ourselves. yourself-yourselves. 例外的有serf（农奴）、chief（首领）、belief（信仰）、safe （保险柜）、gulf（海湾），它们以直接加-s变为复数形式，另外handkerchief可用两种复数形式。handkerchiefs或handkerchieves. 8.巧记48个国际音标 单元音共十二，四二六前中后 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握 9.非谓语动词的一些特殊用法：
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
目录 一、句子成分与基本结构（包括时态） (2) 二、不定式. (6) 三、动词的时态和语态 (30) 般现在时的特例 (30) 般过去时的注意点 (31) 般将来时的注意点 (31) 四、非谓语动词 (32) 五、复合式谓语 (42) 六、动词的虚拟语气 (46) 七、状语从句. (51) 1、时间状语从句 (51) 2. 地点状语从句 (54) 3、原因状语从句 (54) 4．条件状语从句 (55) 5．让步状语从句 (55) 6．目的状语从句 (56) 7．结果状语从句 (56) 8．方式状语从句 (57)
一、句子成分与基本结构（包括时态）? 主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 宾语补足语object complement 表语predictive 定语attributive 状语adverbial WARM-U：1）The teacher in the classroom. 2）Sang many songs and danced happily. 3）She attracts. 4）Many people living in the country. 5）All the books on the desk over there. 以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。 英语句子（sentence）=主语+谓语（核心：主动词） I .八大成分的概念和构成 1 ?主语（名词代词形）：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。 If you want the rain bow you have to put up with the rain. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratch ing. 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。 充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词 短语（少见） 形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） 2?谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。 I have a dream. You don 'always want what you need, or need what you want. 所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。 谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂） 3 ?宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。 You don 'tfind opportunities ?…you make them. 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。 You probably won 'hear opportu nity knock if your televisi on is always on. 如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。 充当宾语形式：1）名词2）代词3 ）名词短语4 ）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式
英语语法习题 目录 第一讲主谓一致 第二讲名词 第三讲代词 第四讲动词分类 第五讲动词时态 第六讲被动语态 第七讲虚拟语气 第八讲助动词 第九讲不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲形容词／副词 第十三讲介词 第十四讲连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲定语从句 第十七讲名词性从句 第十八讲状语从句 第十九讲倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ．重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．
2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all． 4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time． 5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look． 6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions． 7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well． 8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax． 9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history． 10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work． 12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories． 13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room． 14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet． 17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition． 19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun． 20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question． 22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing． 23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun． 25．What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights． 28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question． 29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book． 30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable． 34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important． 35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio． 36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well． 37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown． 38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad． 39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm． 40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages． 41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours． A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire． A)are lost B)have been lost
语法 第一节词性 一．名词 1. 名词作形容词使用 名词可以修饰名外一个名词，起定语的作用，或于另一名词构成合成词。这时作定语用的名词一般用作单数名词。 They live in a country house. 他们住在乡下的房子里。 He often visits a night club. 他经常去夜总会。 2. 名词的所有格 1) 表示人或动物以及拟人化事物的名词在词位加’构成所有格，例如：the gentleman’ car , the dog’ food. 这种所有格也可以用于表示时间、重量、距离等的名词，如：yesterday’s news; three hour’s journey. 2) 如果修饰语有如下情况，应该在前面加of构成其所有格。 (1)表示无生命事物：the window of the house; the color of the car (2)集体名词：the capital of the firm, a member of this society (3)the+形容词：the misfortune of the young, the mystery of this coc iety (4)当a, an, this, these, that, any, some, no等词和所有格名词修饰同一名词时，需要同时用以上两种形式，称为双重所有格：I don’t use Tom’s car because I don’t quite appreciate that car of this. (5)有些时候两个名词所有格并列使用，他们后面的名词若分别属于两者所有，须在两个名词所有格后面分别加’s；若属于两个名词所共有，则在第二个名词后面加’s：Martin and Alice’s car broke down again, but luckly they knew how to fix it. (car为单数，说明这辆车市他们两个人所有。) (6)用连字符号连接的两个或者两个以上的词作定语时，其中的名词不能用复数：100-metre race（百米跑） 3) 名词的数 绝大多数棵树名词的复数形式为名词加-s或者-es, 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词要先变y为i，再加es.
一时态和语态：16种表现形式 一、一般现在时（do/does;am/is/are) 考点如下： 1.时间状语： 2.表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。 必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 考法：If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad. 解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。 注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高） 2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework. A.goes to bed B.will goes to bed C.went to bed D.will go to bed 主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon. 2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday. 3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow. 注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does)： 1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______ a.will arrive b.arrives c.is arriving d.is going to arrive
目录 一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态）......................... 二、不定式................................................ 三、动词的时态和语态...................................... 一般现在时的特例............................................ 一般过去时的注意点.......................................... 一般将来时的注意点.......................................... 四、非谓语动词............................................ 五、复合式谓语............................................ 六、动词的虚拟语气........................................ 七、状语从句 (50) 1、时间状语从句............................................. 2.地点状语从句.............................................. 3、原因状语从句............................................. 4．条件状语从句............................................. 5．让步状语从句............................................. 6．目的状语从句............................................. 7．结果状语从句............................................. 8．方式状语从句............................................. 一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态） ? 主语 subject 谓语 predicate
<英语语法> 阅卷须知:阅卷用红色墨水笔书写,得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前,用正分表示,不得分则在题B 号前写0;大题得分登录在对应得题号前;统一命题得课程应集体阅卷,流水作业;阅卷后要进行复核,发现漏评、漏记或总 Ｒewrite t ｈe fo ｌlowing s ｅn ｔence ｓ ｕsi ｎg the t ｗｏ pa ｔt ｅrs 。(40%) Ｗe ｅxpect t ｈａt ｈｅ ｗill be c ｏming. a) It is ｅxp ｅｃted ｔhat he wi ｌl be c ｏmi ｎg. b) He is e ｘpec ｔｅd to be ｃom ｉn ｇ、 1. Ｐe ｏｐle t ｈink th ａｔ he ｉs ｃo ｍｉng 、 2、 They believe that he is hon ｅst 、 3、We know th ａt y ｏu were in tow ｎ on the ｎig ｈt of th ｅ crime 。 4. we u ｎd ｅrstand ｔha ｔ ｓhe w ａｓ th ｅ bes ｔ singe ｒ ｔhat Au ｓtr ａli ａ ｈas ever ｐr ｏd ｕｃed 、 5、 P ｅo ｐle ｓuppose ｔhat he i ｓ i ｎ Pa ｒi ｓ、 ６. P ｅople ｓa ｙ t ｈa ｔ t ｈe murdere ｒ is hid ｉｎg in the woods 。 ７、 The ｒｅ is ａ rep ｏrt that un ｉdentifie ｄ ｆly ｉng objects ｗe ｒｅ seen ｏve ｒ N ｅw Je ｒsey l ａs ｔ ni ｇht 、 8。 Ｔhere is a ｒumour that he ｈa ｓ esca ｐe ｄ to Dublin 、 ９、 Ｐeople expect that ｅlect ｒi ｃit ｙ ｓu ｐp ｌy w ｉl ｌ be a ｄｅqua ｔe ｎe ｘt year 。 １0.Peo ｐle kn ｏw h ｉm t ｏ be a go ｏd tea ｃhe ｒ. A) Ｒewri ｔe the ｆo ｌlowing sentences usin ｇ “adj ｅｃt ｉｖe+in ｆini ｔive” cons ｔｒu ｃｔｉon ｓ.(１0％) Ｉt ｉs easy to r ｅmember ｔhis r ｕle 、 Ｔhi ｓ rule is e ａsy t ｏ rem ｅｍber 、
湖南理工学院院选课<大学英语语法>考查试题 2009-2010学年第二学期（2010.5） 序号________ 授课地点_______________学号__________________姓名_____________一．选择正确答案填入相应的空格处：（70%） 1.The forest guards often find campfires thet have not been ______ completely. A.turned down B. put out C. put away D.turned over 2..Of all the economically important plants, palms have been ______. A.the least studied B.study the least C.study less and less D.to study the less 3.All____ is a continuous supply of fuel oil. A.the things needed B.what is needed C.that is needed D.for their need 4. The survey indicates that each Chinese family averaged_____ of daily television usage in 1994than in 1993. A.as many as 60 minutes B. 60 minutes more C. 60 minutes C. more 60 minutes 5. All evidence the court has collected boils_____ to the fact that he is a spy. A. down B. off C. up D. over 6.______their luggage, the group of tourists hurried to the airport. A. After packed B.Packed C.Having packed D.Finished packing 7.Jane was always nervous_____ in city traffic. A.to driving B. driving C.with driving D.for driving 8. I saw Alan skimming over the water and, finally, ____ into it. A. plunged B. plunging C plunge D.being plunged 9. Jane leaned____ an old tree when she was talking with her boy-friend. A. from B. against C. on D. toward 10. The only thing _____ is of importance is to gather all the money we have to lay a fund for the sick and the wounded. A. that B. which C. what D. as 11. ______ he is wealthy does not necessarily mean that he is greedy. A.For the reason B. The reason that C. That D. Just because 12. While waiting for Jane, I killed time____reading posters on the notice board. A. by B. in C. with D. on 13. The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over one thousand. A.whom B. who C. as D. that 14. Science has brought ____ many changes in our lives. A. out B. into C. about D. forward 15. The basketball match was televised____ from the Worker’s Stadium. A. alive B. life C. live D. lively