语法系列复习专题二-----代词
代词的分类
1.人称代词：有主格、宾格、所有格（含形容词性和名词性两种所有格）
2.反身代词:myself ,yourself ,himself ,herself ,itself ,ourselves ,yourselves
themselves
3.指示代词:this ,that ,these ,those
4.疑问代词:who ,whom ,what ,which
5.相互代词:each other ,one another
6.不定代词:some ,any ,all ,both ,none ,one, each ,either ,neither ,other ,another,
something ,anything ,nothing ,anyone ,anybody , someone ,somebody ,nobody
7.关系代词(用于定语从句):who ,whom ,whose，that ,which ,as
代词用法注意点
1.名词性所有格代词可作主语、宾语、表语，可用于双重所有格。例如：
This isn?t my book. It?s his. Mine is in the bag. /Is she a friend of yours ?/Do you think this bag of mine beautiful ?/She lost some pencils of hers.
2.反身代词可用于某些固定搭配。例如：
①(all)by oneself 自己单干，独立干：
The boy usually finishes his homework by himself.
②of oneself 自动地，自行地：
Mary will correct her mistakes in the exercises of herself.
③for oneself 替/为自己：You have to choose for yourself.
3.指示代词this/these一般用来指时间和空间上较近的人或物；that/those 常指时间和
空间上较远的人或物。
进行比较时，that可代替不可数名词或单数名词以避免重复；those 可代替复数名词以
免重复。例如：
The water of the well is cleaner than that of the river./The Christmas cards are much better than those you bought yesterday.
4.相互代词each other ,one another.前者通常指两者之间的“相互”，后者侧重三者或三
者以上的“相互”，也可指两者之间的“相互”。
5.不定代词
①some多用于肯定句；any多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中。另外some可用于表示请求、
提议或者希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词，表示“任何、无论哪一个”
例如：
If you have any ink ,please give me some.
Edison became quite expert at it and could find work in any town he went to.
②all 与none
all表示“三者或三者以上全部”，可以修饰可数、不可数名词。none用于表示对三个或三个以上的人或物的否定，意思是“没有什么人，没有什么东西”，可作主语和宾语。none
of…后的谓语可以是单数或复数形式。none可以简略回答以How many或How much开头的疑问句。
例如：
None of them have/has failed.
—— How many books are there on the desk ? —— None.
注意：no one (＝nobody)不同于none ,作主语时只能跟单数谓语，不可跟of短语连用，回答以who开头的问句，不能回答How many/much …开头的问句。
例如：
—— Who is in the room ? —— no one(＝Nobody).
——Is there any oil in the glass ? —— None.
③other ,another ,the other ,others ,the others
other表示“没有范围的，其他的”，与名词复数连用。如：other books/boys/…
another泛指很多中的“另一个”，可作代词或形容词用，代替或修饰单数可数名词。
如：
I don?t like this hat ,please show me another.
the other可作代词或形容词用，指已知的事物或人中的“另一个”，或另一方中的“全部其他的”。
如：
I have two sisters.One is a student and the other is a worker./I can see only
two teachers in the office.Where are the other teachers ?
others泛指其他的人或物；the others特指其余的人或物。others常和some对比使用。
例如：
Thirty students in our class are boys ,the others are girls.
Some are carrying water ,others are watering the trees.
④one作为不定代词，泛指“任何人”（包括说话人在内），还可用来代替上文出现过的可
数名词（指人或物），并有复数形式ones。
例如：
I have bought a new bike.My old one doesn?t work./One must do one?s duty.
注意：one ,that都可代替前面出现过的单数名词，但这样用时，one可被前置或后置
定语修饰,that只能被后置定语修饰。
例如：
This book is the one that is needed by him.
My seat is next to that of our teacher.
代词考点分析
1.—— When shall we meet again ?
—— Make it _____ day you like;it?s all the same to me.
A．one B．any C．some D．another
析：此题答案为B。若选A，one day意“过去/将来的某一天”；若选C,some day意“有朝一日”、“将来某一天”、“迟早”；若选D，another day意“改日”、“又/另一天”；选B，any day意“随便哪一天”、“无论哪一天”，显然它适合此题。
2.I?m reading a new book these days ,_____ in English.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.which
析：排除A选项it的原因是因为it前或后都不可放定语；若选B项that,则因其不能替代同一事物，也可排除；至于D项which，因其是定语从句引导词，在此明显不合用。只有C项one一方面它可有前置或后置定语，另一方面它可以替代前面出现的名词a book,故是正确答案。
3.There were two boys who called and I gave an apple to _____.
A.every
B.all
C.either
D.each
析：由题干内容可知有两个孩子在叫喊，故all（指三者或三者以上）不可选；every表“两者中任意的一个”，在此不符合情景之需要。只有D,each(两者中的每一个)填入空白才合题干内容。
4.We don?t know _____ of the visitors here;we only know some.
A.everyone
B.every one
C.anybody
D.each one
析：因为everyone ,everybody ,anybody等不定代词一般不带限定语（此处不能与of短语连用），故A、C选项可排除。若选D项，因not…each结构表全否定，与下句“we only know some”不合，故不能成立。只有选B时，not…every表半否定，与下句意相合。
5.Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _____.
A.the other
B.some other
C.others
D.those other
析：根据in some ways（在某些方面），可知空白处要选表达复数意义的词，据此可排除A、B；又因为没有those other这样的词语，故可排除D。根据some常与others相呼应使用规律，可定C为正确答案。
6.The question is too difficult and we found _____.
A.it not easy to answer it
B.it was not easy for us to answer it
C.it?s not easy to answer
D.it not easy to answer
析：根据时态一致规律，we found后不可跟C选项；要表达“那个问题不容易答。”这一意思时，应说The question is not easy to answer.要表达“我们发现那个问题不容易答。”这一意思时，应说We found the question (was)not easy to answer.据此可排除A、B选项；只有D才是唯一正确选项。
7.The hairdresser now cuts _____ men?s and women?s hair.
A.any
B.each
C.both
D.either
析：根据题干men?s and women?s hair ,可知应选与两者有关的代词，于是立即可排除A。由于each 和either不可直接修饰复数名词或复数名词所有格（应说each of …,either of…）,故又可排除B、D 选项。只有both才能与其后的and构成both…and…结构。故正确答案是C。
8.——Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end ?
——If you keep still ,you can sit at _____end.
A.neither
B.each
C.either
D.any
析：一条船只有两头，any是指三者或三者以上，在此不合用。neither是“两者都不”，填入空白处意思不对；each意“两者或三者，三者以上每个人都…”，若填入此题空白，不合语境，因为一个人不能同时坐船的两头。只有选either(两者之一)才合此题情景。
9.——Have you finished your report yet ?
——No ,I?ll finish in _____ ten minutes.
A.less
B.more
C.other
D.another
析： less后可直接跟形容词、副词、名词，象ten minutes这样的“数词＋名词”短语则不可直接放于less之后，只能放于less than之后，因此A项可排除。“再过/再用十分钟”可以说in ten more minutes ,ten minutes more ,another ten minutes ,据此可排除B项。至于other一词，因它不能表达“再、又”意，故也可排除。因此D为正确答案。
10.Canada is larger than _____ country in Asia.
A.any
B.any other
C.other
D.another
析：此题是加拿大与亚洲国家相比，无需other或another ,else这类词，故B、C、D应排除。因为any（任何）后可跟单数名词或复数名词，填入空白意思也合语境，所以A是正确答案。
代词专练
1.—— Which of the two dictionaries will you borrow ?
——I?ll borrow _____ ,for the different uses.
A.all
B.both
C.either
D.neither
2._____ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.
A.Each
B.Any
C.No one
D.None
3.We couldn?t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _____ money on us.
A.all ;no
B.any ;no
C.none ;any
D.no one ;any
4.They were all very tired ,but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.
A.neither
B.none
C.some
D.any
5.There is a No.2 trolleybus and a No.24 bus ;_____ will take you there.
A.both
B.either
C.all
D.any
6.As we were asleep ,_____ of us heard the sound.
A.both
B.none
C.either
D.any
7.—— Which of the five may I use ?
——Oh ,____.
A.any one
B.anyone
C.anything
D.nothing
8.——Are the two answers correct ?
——No ,_____ correct.
A.no one is
B.both are not
C.neither is
D.either is not
9.I asked him for some oil ,but he hadn?t _____.
A.any
B.some
C.no
D.anything
10.You have three English dictionaries ,but I have only two _____.
A.ones
B.不填
C.the one
D.the ones
11.I have a colour TV set.I want to sell ____.
A.one
B.the one
C.that
D.it
12.This film is not so good as _____ we saw last week.
A.that
B.it
C.the one
D.one
13._____ of us must go there and help him out.
A.One or other
B.One by one
C.One or the other
D.One or another
14.We all felt _____ to be the highest praise.
A.it
B.that
C.that one
D.the one
15.Haven?t you read _____ English storices ?Please tell us an interesting one.
A.any
B.all
C.either
D.some
16.—— Would you like _____ dumplings ?
—— No,thanks.
A.some
B.another
C.any
D.all
17.If there is _____ chance ,I will try another.
A.one
B.any
C.some
D.all
18.—— Are _____ here to take the college entrance exam ?
—— Yes ,we _____.
A.all you ;are all
B.you all ;all are
C.all of you ;are all
D.you of all ;all are
19.Mr Green gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had already
taken them.
A.one
B.the ones
C.some
D.the others
20.—— Have you ever seen a snake alive ?
—— Yes ,I?ve seen _____.
A.that
B.so
C.one
D.it
21.—— Lily ,do you have an umbrella ?It is raining outside.
—— Yes ,but it?s _____.
A.small one
B.small umbrella
C.only a small one
D.that one
22.Tom?s mother kept telling him that he should work hard ,but _____ didn?t help.
A.this
B.which
C.any
D.it
23.—— Have you got _____ red ink ?
—— Sorry ,I haven?t got _____.
A.some ;some
B.any ;many
C.some ;any
D.any ;some
24.I prefer a street in a small town to _____ in such a large city as Shanghai.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.one
25.Sarad has read a lot of stories by American writers.Now she would like to
read _____ stories by writers from _____ countries.
A.some ;any
B.other ;some
C.some ;other
D.other ;other
26.—— Is _____ here ?
—— No ,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A.anybody
B.somebody
C.everybody
D.nobody
27.Our headmaster advised us that in order to succeed in life ,one has to be
honest with _____ friends.
A.their
B.her
C.one?s
D.our
28.I borrowed some books _____ myself ,but when I was going to read them ,the lamp went out _____ itself and I had to sit in the dark _____ myself.
A.不填;for;by
B.by;for;of
C.for;of;by
D.of;不填；by
29.When I first saw the old farmer ,I could hardly imagine _____ invented the machine to pick cotton.
A.himself
B.he himself
C.he for himself
D.he by himself
30.It is impossible for all the people to get the job ,because _____ of them are not fit for it.
A.all of
B.none of
C.each of
D.every one of
代词专练答案
1－5 B D C B B 6－10 B A C A B
11－15 D C A B D 16－20 A B B B C
21－25 C D C D C 26－30 C C C B A
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)
高考语法专题复习------代词 一、考点聚焦 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 （1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4中情况： ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。 —Does any of you know where Tom lives? —Me. What! Me (to) play him at chess? No! ②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。 The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he代替) They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。（me是宾格，故用her替代） ③作表语人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。 I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital. ④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。 I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too. (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。
一、选择题 1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 3．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 5．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 8．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A．the other B．others C．another D．other 9．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 11．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 14．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A．her B．his C．my D．your 15．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，67)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day. 答案：it it在这里指代句子的主语the railway。 2.(2017·浙江高考，59)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，” says Pahlsson. 答案：myself 由空格处所在句子的主语I可知应用反身代词作 宾语。 3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother. 答案：its 根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用物主代词作定语。 4.(2016·浙江高考，3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.
答案：that 句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。that特指前文中出现的同类异物事物(the education system)。 5.(2015·浙江高考，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you 答案：it 句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想固定表达how would you like it if ...，在此结构中it作形式宾语代替后面if从句的内容。 6.(2015·重庆高考，2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure. 答案：nobody 句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody “没有人”符合句意。 7.(2015·陕西高考，13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________. 答案：other 句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“两者中另一个”，用the other ...。 8.(2015·四川高考，10)Niki is always full of ideas, but
【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个；other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”；the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查不定代词 2．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【解析】 考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。 3．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A 4．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished? A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】A 【解析】 答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。 5．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C
一、选择题 1．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. --But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike? —___________. I think action movies are the most exciting. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 5．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 6．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 7．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 8．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 9．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 10．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up
1. I, we, you, he, she, it, they me, us, you, him, her, it, til UH 2. my, our, your, his, her, its, their mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 3. myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ourselves, yourselves, tli eiin selves 4. each other ( ) one ano ther ( ) 5. this, that, these, til OS 6 6. who, whom, whose, which, wlwt 7. who, whom, whose, that( ),which, that, as, whose 8. all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, no thi ng somebody, everybody, n obody some one, every one, no one, many, much, few, 嗦 1. Joh n waited a while but even tually he went home. John hoped Hie passenger would be Mary and indeed ii was she. 句中。When he arrived , John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2?人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
初中英语语法归纳：代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果： (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧
高考语法知识清单 词法 一、名词 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词的数 3. 名词的格 4. 名词的修饰语 5. 名词的功能 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 有无冠词的区别 三、代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 相互代词 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置 副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 数词的句法功能 4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词 从属连词 感叹词 九、动词和动词短语 1. 动词的分类 2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态 1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换 2. 虚拟语气在条件句中 3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语 从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格
句法 一、句子成分和句子种类 1.句子成分 2.句子种类 2.主谓一致的几种情况 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.同位语从句 6.直接引语和间接引语 2.定语从句的分类 3.关系代词 4.关系副词 5.介词+关系代词 6.注意事项 7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 8.定语从句和短语的转化 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.原因状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句 10.状语从句的省略 六、特殊句式 1.there be结构 倒装 强调 省略 5.插入语 七、情景交际 1.社会交往 2.态度 3.情感
一、选择题 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody
高中英语语法之代词 【英语语法】 高考英语语法:高中英语语法－代词 代词是用来指代人或事物的词。代词可分为下列八类： 一、人称代词（Ｐｅrｓonａl Pronouns ) we , Ｉ, you ，thｅy, uｓ，me，etｃ. 二、物主代词( Poｓｓｅssive Pronoｕns ) our，ｍy ，ｙour, theiｒ,hｉs，her, ｅtc. 三、反身代词(RｅflecｔiｖｅPronｏunｓ) oursｅlves，myself，yourｓelｖes, ｙoｕrｓeｌｆ,hｅｒｓelｆ，etc． 四、相互代词( Rｅciprocal Pｒｏnouns ) each other ，onｅａｎother , etｃ. 五、指示代词( Demｏnsｔrative Pｒonouns ）this ，tha ｔ，thesｅ, those ，such ，ｅtc. 六、疑问代词( Interｒogative Proｎouns) ｗhａｔ,ｗｈeｎ，whｏ, wherｅ, whoｓe, etｃ. 七、关系代词(RｅlaｔivｅPｒｏnouns)wｈａt, wｈｅn, ｗhｏ, where, ｗhose , etc. 八、不定代词( Indefinｉｔe Pronouns ) aｎy , sｏmｅ，eve ｒｙ，mａｎy ,muｃh，a littlｅ, ｅtｃ. 我们对代词是很熟悉的，因此我不打算逐个地介绍每一类代词;我只想较具体地说明几个在使用代词时应注意的问题。 （一）指代必须准确无误
我们知道代词是用来指代人或事物的词，那么如果在使用代词时指代不清楚,就会引起他人的误解、费解、甚至不理解.例如： Wｈｉlｅcarrying the ｐａint ｃan ｆroｍｔhe gａrag ｅｔo the hｏuse,Ｍarry wａs afrａｉd that somｅoｆit mｉghｔspill on ｈer newｓｋirt．当玛莉从车库把油漆罐搬到屋里时,她担心油漆会溅到她的新裙子上。 （二）关于人称代词、反身代词、物主代词在使用这三类代词时，我们要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数、及性和格的一致性。 (三)反身代词的作用 反身代词在句子中可作宾语:当它作动词宾语时，动作的执行者与承受者往往是同一个人或同一件事物;当它作介词by的宾语时,则表示强调。例： Tｈe prisｏnｅr kiｌled ｈｉmself by taking ｐｏiｓon. 犯人服毒自杀了。 Heｆinished the wｏrk bｙhimself．他独自完成了那件工作。 反身代词在句子中也可作同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气，强调某人亲自、 本人；这时它可能在名词、代词之后，也可能在句子末尾。例: Thｅstｕdenｔｓｗill cleａn the cｌａssｒｏom ｔhemselves．学生们将自己打扫教室。 Ｉmyselｆheard him say iｔ．我亲耳听他说的。 （四）物主代词
代词 三. 反身代词 表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。 （动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身）反身代词有人称和数的变化. 我自己______________ 我们自己________ 他自己__________ 他们自己__________ 你自己___________ 你们自己_________ 强化练习： 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine) 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his) 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green. 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
第三讲代词 代词主要分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词，指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 (1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. (3)she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? (4) it 指代baby Look at that baby. It's lovely. (5)It 作形式主语 It is wrong to build a chemical factory here. 2.物主代词 （1）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。do sth. on one's own= do sth by oneself （2）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 如：take sb. by the arm 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth 4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ） (1)为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. （2）such和same的用法。 (i). such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语。 Such was the story. Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement. (ii) such 修饰名词，做定语 I didn't expect to meet such great trouble in the work. 这家店出售手套，帽子和运动鞋之类的东西。______________________. We have never seen such a tall building..=so tall a building 5、疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose） (1)疑问代词与介词的连用 To whom did he give the message? 你为谁买的蓝西装？________________________ 6、不定代词 （1）some与any （都有代词的名词和形容词用法）,anyone, anybody i)一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。 He has some Chinese paintings. Do you have any questions to ask?