If all else perished, and he remained, I should still continue to be; and if all else remained, and he were annihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger: I should not seem a part of it
如果你还在这个世界存在着，那么这个世界无论什么样，对我都有是有意义的.但是如果你不在了，无论这个世界有多么好，他在我眼里也只是一片荒漠。而我就像是一个狐魂野鬼。--《呼啸山庄》
《呼啸山庄》（“WutheringHeights”）的作者是英国十九世纪著名诗人和小说家艾米莉?勃朗特（EmilyBronte，1818－1848）。这位女作家在世界上仅仅度过了三十年便默默无闻地离开了人间。应该说，她首先是个诗人，写过一些极为深沉的抒情诗，包括叙事诗和短诗，有的已被选入英国十九世纪及二十世纪中二十二位第一流的诗人的诗选内。然而她唯一的一部小说《呼啸山庄》却奠定了她在英国文学史以及世界文学史上的地位。她与《简爱》（“JaneEyre”）的作者夏洛蒂?勃朗特（“CharlotteBronteD，1816—1855），和她们的小妹妹——《爱格尼斯?格雷》（“AgnesGrey”）的作者安?勃朗特（AnneBronteD，1820—1849）号称勃朗特三姊妹，在英国十九世纪文坛上焕发异彩。特别是《简爱》和《呼啸山庄》，犹如一对颗粒不大却光彩夺目的猫儿眼宝石，世人在浏览十九世纪英国文学遗产时，不能不惊异地发现这是稀世珍物，而其中之一颗更是如此令人留恋赞叹，人们不禁惋惜这一位才华洋溢的姑娘，如果不是过早地逝世，将会留下多少璀璨的篇章来养育读者的心灵！
艾米莉?勃朗特所生活的三十年间正是英国社会动荡的时代。资本主义正在发展并越来
越暴露它内在的缺陷；劳资之间矛盾尖锐化；失业工人的贫困；大量的童工被残酷地折磨至死（这从同时期的英国著名女诗人伊莉莎白?巴雷特?勃朗宁①的长诗《孩子们的哭声》，可以看到一些概貌）。再加上英国政府对民主改革斗争和工人运动采取高压手段：如一八一九年的彼得路大屠杀就是一个例子。因此这一时期的文学作品也有所反映。我们的女作家艾米莉?勃朗特就是诞生在这样斗争的年代！她生在一个牧师家庭里，父亲名叫佩特里克?勃朗特（1777—1861），原是个爱尔兰教士，一八一二年娶英国西南部康瓦耳郡（Cornwall）人玛丽亚?勃兰威尔为妻，膝下六个儿女。大女儿玛丽亚（1814），二女儿伊莉莎白（1815），三女儿夏洛蒂（1816），独子勃兰威尔（1817），下边就是艾米莉（1818）和安（1820）。后面四个都生在位于约克郡旷野的桑顿村②，勃朗特先生便在这一教区任牧师职。一八二○年全家搬到豪渥斯地区，在旷野的一处偏僻的角落安了家。她们三姊妹就在这个地方度过了一生。
一八二七年她们的母亲逝世，姨母从康瓦耳群来照顾家庭。三年后，以玛丽亚为首的四姊妹进寄宿学校读书。由于生活条件太差，玛丽亚与伊莉莎白患肺结核夭折，夏洛蒂与艾米莉幸存，自此在家与兄弟勃兰威尔一起自学。这个家庭一向离群索居，四个兄弟姊妹便常以读书、写作诗歌，及杜撰传奇故事来打发寂寞的时光。夏洛蒂和勃兰威尔以想象的安格里阿王朝为中心来写小说，而艾米莉和小妹安则创造了一个她们称为冈多尔的太平洋岛屿来杜撰故事。
她们的家虽然临近豪渥斯工业区，然而这所住宅恰好位于城镇与荒野之间。艾米莉经常和她的姊妹们到西边的旷野地里散步。因此一方面勃朗特姊妹看到了城镇中正在发展的资本主义社会，另一方面也受到了旷野气氛的感染。特别是艾米莉，她表面沉默寡言，内心却热
情奔放，虽不懂政治，却十分关心政治。三姊妹常常看自由党或保守党的期刊，喜欢议论政治，这当然是受了她们父亲的影响。佩特里克?勃朗特是个比较激进的保守党人，早年反对过路德运动③，后来也帮助豪渥斯工人，支持他们的罢工。艾米莉和她的姊妹继承了他的正义感，同情手工业工人的反抗和斗争。这就为《呼啸山庄》的诞生创造了条件。
这个家庭收入很少，经济相当拮据。三姊妹不得不经常出外谋生，以教书或做家庭教师来贴补家用，几年来历受艰辛挫折。夏洛蒂曾打算她们自己开设一所学校，她和艾米莉因此到布鲁塞尔学习了一年，随后因夏洛蒂失恋而离开。一八四六年她们自己筹款以假名出版了一本诗集④，却只卖掉两本。一八四七年，她们三姊妹的三本小说⑤终于出版，然而只有《简爱》获得成功，得到了重视。《呼啸山庄》的出版并不为当时读者所理解，甚至她自己的姐姐夏洛蒂也无法理解艾米莉的思想。
一八四八年，她们唯一的兄弟勃兰威尔由于长期酗酒、吸毒，也传染了肺病，于九月死去，虽然这位家庭中的暴君之死对于这三姊妹也是一种解脱，然而，正如在夏洛蒂姊妹的书简集中所说的：“过失与罪恶都已遗忘，剩下来的是怜悯和悲伤盘踞了心头与记忆……”对勃兰威尔的悼念缩短了艾米莉走向坟墓的路途，同年十二月艾米莉终于弃世。她们的小妹妹安也于第二年五月相继死去，这时这个家庭最后的成员只有夏洛蒂和她的老父了。
这一位后来才驰名世界文坛的极有才华的年轻女作家，当时就这样抱憾地离开了只能使她尝到冷漠无情的人世间，默默地和她家中仅余的三位亲人告别了！她曾在少女时期的一首诗中这样写道：
“我是唯一的人，命中注定无人过问，也无人流泪哀悼；自从我生下来，从未引起过一线忧虑，一个快乐的微笑。在秘密的欢乐，秘密的眼泪中，这个变化多端的生活就这样滑过，十八年后仍然无依无靠，一如在我诞生那天同样的寂寞。……”
她在同一首诗中最后慨叹道：
“起初青春的希望被融化，然后幻想的虹彩迅速退开；于是经验告诉我，说真理决不会在人类的心胸中成长起来。……”
但是她很想振作起来，有所作为，却已挣扎不起，这种痛苦的思想斗争和濒于绝望的情绪，在她同一时期的诗句中也可以找到：
“然而如今当我希望过歌唱，我的手指却拨动了一根无音的弦；而歌词的叠句仍旧是‘不要再奋斗了，’一切全是枉然。”
在英国十九世纪现实主义女作家盖斯凯尔夫人（1810—1865）的著名传记《夏洛蒂?勃朗特传》（“LifeofCharlotteBronteD”）⑥里，有一段关于艾米莉?勃朗特弥留之际的描写：
“十二月的一个星期二的早晨，她起来了，和往常一样地穿戴梳洗，时不时地停顿一下，但还是自己动手做自己的事，甚至还竭力拿起针线活来。仆人们旁观着，懂得那种窒人的急促的呼吸和眼神呆钝当然是预示着什么，然而她还继续做她的事，夏洛蒂和安，虽然满怀难言的恐惧，却还抱有一线极微弱的希望。……时至中午，艾米莉的情况更糟了：她只能喘着
说：‘如果你请大夫来，我现在要见他。’这时已经太迟了。两点钟左右她死去了。”
在夏洛蒂的书简⑦中记下了不少在艾米莉去世后她的哀伤与感触的文字，这里就不一一赘述了。
艾米莉?勃朗特的一生就介绍到这里。英国著名诗人及批评家马修?阿诺德⑧（MatthewAmold，1822—1888），曾写过一首诗叫做《豪渥斯墓园》，其中凭吊艾米莉?勃朗特的诗句说，她的心灵中的非凡的热情，强烈的情感、忧伤、大胆是自从拜伦死后无人可与之比拟的。
可以说，她这部唯一留下的小说之所以震撼了人们心灵也就为此。
关于《呼啸山庄》这部书，在世界文坛上多年来每谈及十九世纪西欧文学，必会涉及《呼啸山庄》的探讨。有不少著名评论家及小说家都曾有专文论述。如：英国著名女作家弗吉尼亚?伍尔夫（ViginiaWoolf，1882—1941）⑨在一九一六年就写过《〈简爱〉与〈呼啸山庄〉》一文。她将这两本书作了一个比较。她写道：
“当夏洛蒂写作时，她以雄辩、光彩和热情说‘我爱’，‘我恨’，‘我受苦’。她的经验，虽然比较强烈，却是和我们自己的经验都在同一水平上。但是在《呼啸山庄》中没有‘我’，没有家庭女教师，没有东家。有爱，却不是男女之爱。艾米莉被某些比较普遍的观念所激励，促使她创作的冲动并不是她自己的受苦或她自身受损害。她朝着一个四分五裂的世界望去，而感到她本身有力量在一本书中把它拼凑起来。那种雄心壮志可以在全部小说中感觉得到
——一种部分虽受到挫折，但却具有宏伟信念的挣扎，通过她的人物的口中说出的不仅仅是‘我爱’或‘我恨’，却是‘我们，全人类’和‘你们，永存的势力……’这句话没有说完。”
英国进步评论家阿诺?凯特尔（ArnoldKettle）⑩在《英国小说引论》一书中第三部分论及十九世纪的小说时，也有专文为《呼啸山庄》作了较长的评论，他总结说：
“《呼啸山庄》以艺术的想象形式表达了十九世纪资本主义社会中的人的精神上的压迫、紧张与矛盾冲突。这是一部毫无理想主义、毫无虚假的安慰，也没有任何暗示说操纵他们的命运的力量非人类本身的斗争和行动所能及。对自然，荒野与暴风雨，星辰与季节的有力召唤是启示生活本身真正的运动的一个重要部分。《呼啸山庄》中的男男女女不是大自然的囚徒，他们生活在这个世界里，而且努力去改变它，有时顺利，却总是痛苦的，几乎不断遇到困难，不断犯错误。”
而英国当代著名小说家及创作家毛姆（William Somer Eset Maugham，1874—1985）⑾，在一九四八年应美国“大西洋”杂志请求向读者介绍世界文学十部最佳小说时，他选了英国小说四部，其中之一便是《呼啸山庄》，他在长文中最后写道：
“我不知道还有哪一部小说其中爱情的痛苦、迷恋、残酷、执著，曾经如此令人吃惊地描述出来。《呼啸山庄》使我想起埃尔?格里科⑿的那些伟大的绘画中的一幅，在那幅画上是一片乌云下的昏暗的荒瘠土地的景色，雷声隆隆拖长了的憔悴的人影东歪西倒，被一种不是属于尘世间的情绪弄得恍恍惚惚，他们屏息着。铅色的天空掠过一道闪电，给这一情景加上
最后一笔，增添了神秘的恐怖之感。”
总之，《呼啸山庄》是一部伟大的作品，也有誉之为“最奇特的小说”的。但是正如阿诺德?凯特尔所说：“希刺克厉夫的反抗是一种特殊的反抗，是那些在肉体上和精神上被这同一社会（指维多利亚时期的社会）的条件与社会关系贬低了的工人的反抗。希刺克厉夫后来的确不再是个被剥削者，然而也的确正因为他采用了统治阶级的标准（以一种甚至使统治阶级本身也害怕的残酷无情的手段），在他早期的反抗中和在他对凯瑟琳的爱情中所暗含的人性价值也就消失了。在凯瑟琳与希刺克厉夫的关系中所包含的一切，在人类的需求和希望中所代表的一切，只有通过被压迫的积极反抗才能实现。”希刺克厉夫与凯瑟琳的社会悲剧就在于凯瑟琳意识到他们的社会地位悬殊，却幻想借她所羡慕的林敦家的富有来“帮助希刺克厉夫高升”，使她哥哥“无权过问”。这当然是不可能的，从后来希刺克厉夫再度出现时，林敦建议让他坐在厨房而不必请到客厅里坐，就可以看得出来。这就铸成了大错，她陷入自己亲手编织的罗网。而在她已经答应嫁给林敦后分明还说：
“在这个世界上，我的最大的悲痛就是希刺克厉夫的悲痛，而且我从一开始就注意并且感受到了，在我的生活中，他是我思想的中心。如果别的一切都毁灭了，而他还留下来，我就能继续活下去，如果别的一切都留下来，而他给消灭了，这个世界对于我将成为一个极陌生的地方。我就不像是它的一部分。我对林敦的爱像是树林中的叶子：我完全晓得，在冬天改变树木的时候，时光便会改变叶子。我对希刺克厉夫的爱恰似下面的恒久不变的岩石，虽然看起来它给你的愉快并不多，可是这点愉快却是必需的。耐莉，我就是希刺克厉夫！他永远永远地在我心里……”而这样她竟背叛了她最爱的人，也就是背叛了自己，那么她就只能在自己编织的罗网中挣扎着死去，在死去以前，希刺克厉夫悲愤地责备她：“你为什么欺骗
《呼啸山庄》读后感范文-100字 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 《呼啸山庄》读后感范文1000字【一】 《呼啸山庄》，唯一一部没有被时间的尘土湮没的杰出作品，《呼啸山庄》，唯一一部有着永久艺术魅力的光辉作品。 整个故事的情节叙述了希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳朝夕相处的童年生活;一个弃儿和一个小姐在这种特殊环境中所形成的特殊感情，以及他们对辛德雷专横暴虐的反抗。之后凯瑟琳因为虚荣、无知和愚昧，背弃了希斯克利夫，成了画眉田庄的女主人。 接着希斯克利夫如何在绝望中把满腔仇恨化为报仇雪耻的计谋和行动。最后阶段尽管只交代了希斯克利夫的死亡，却突出地揭示了当他了解哈里顿和
凯蒂相爱后，思想上经历的一种崭新的变化——人性的复苏，从而使这出具有恐怖色彩的爱情悲剧透露出一束令人快慰的希望之光。 在小说中，作者的全部心血凝聚在希斯克利夫形象的刻画上，她在这里寄托了自己的全部愤慨、同情和理想。这个被剥夺了人间温暖的弃儿在实际生活中培养了强烈的爱与憎，辛德雷的皮鞭使他尝到了人生的残酷，也教会他懂得忍气吞声的屈服无法改变自己受辱的命运。他选择了反抗。凯瑟琳曾经是他忠实的伙伴，他俩在共同的反抗中萌发了真挚的爱情。 然而，凯瑟琳最后却背叛了希斯克利夫，嫁给了她不了解、也根本不爱的埃德加·林顿。造成这个爱情悲剧的直接原因是她的虚荣、无知和愚蠢，结果却葬送了自己的青春、爱情和生命，也毁了对她始终一往情深的希斯克利夫，还差一点坑害了下一代。 凯瑟琳的背叛及其婚后悲苦的命
运，是全书最重大的转折点。它使希斯克利夫满腔的爱化为无比的恨;凯瑟琳一死，这腔仇恨火山般迸发出来，成了疯狂的复仇动力。希斯克利夫的目的达到了，他不仅让辛德雷和埃德加凄苦死去，独霸了两家庄园的产业，还让他们平白无辜的下一代也饱尝了苦果。 这种疯狂的报仇泄恨，貌似悖于常理，但却淋漓尽致地表达了他非同一般的叛逆精神，这是一种特殊环境、特殊性格所决定的特殊反抗。希斯克利夫的爱情悲剧是社会的悲剧，也是时代的悲剧。 《呼啸山庄》的故事是以希斯克利夫达到复仇目的而自杀告终的。他的死是一种殉情，表达了他对凯瑟琳生死不渝的爱与追求。而他临死前放弃了在下一代身上报复的念头，表明他的天性本来是善良的，只是由于残酷的现实扭曲了他的天性，迫使他变得暴虐无情。这种人性的复苏是一种精神上的升华，闪耀着作者人道主义的理想。《呼啸
呼啸山庄读后感英文版 本文是关于读后感的，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 呼啸山庄读后感英文版 Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect companion.Some of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is like.This kind of situation often leads to separation or hostility. Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy, desire for revenge, uncaring parents, etc. Emily Bront?'s Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive relationships. Three of these are uncaring parents, marriage without knowing the person, and jealousy. Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive relationships. Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley became disassociated from his father. This separation continued until after Mr. Earnshaw had died.Another example is between Hindley and Hareton. Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young Hareton. This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as well. One primary example
Heathcliff is a fictional character in the novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Bront?. Owing to the novel's enduring fame and popularity, he is often regarded as an archetype of the tortured Romantic Byronic hero whose all-consuming passions destroy both himself and those around him. Heathcliff can also be viewed as a reflection and product of his psychological past: the abuse, neglect and scorn of those with whom he grows up render him abusive, neglectful and scornful. Legend has stereotyped him somewhat into a romantic hero, and he is generally known more for his love for Catherine Earnshaw than his final years of vengeance in the second half of the novel, in which he grows into a bitter, haunted man (although there are also a number of incidents in Heathcliff's early life that show that he was an angry and sometimes malicious individual from the beginning; again, these tend to be glossed over in the popular imagination). His complicated, mesmerising and altogether bizarre nature makes him a rare character, with components of both the hero and the anti-hero. Catherine Earnshaw, known as Catherine Linton after her marriage, is the main female protagonist of Emily Bront?'s novel Wuthering Heights. While residing in her ancestral home Wuthering Heights, she forms a deep romantic bond with foster brother Heathcliff, one that leads them both into misery, violence and despair. Edgar Linton is a character in Emily Bront?'s novel Wuthering Heights. His role in the story is that of Catherine Earnshaw's husband. He resides at Thrushcross Grange and falls prey to Heathcliff's schemes for revenge against his family. Edgar is the father of his and Catherine's daughter, Catherine Linton, and the brother of Isabella Linton. He is a complete foil of Heathcliff as a character, as shown by his tender, gentle, and weak personality as opposed to Heathcliff's savage, tyrannical nature. Isabella Linton is a female character in Emily Bront?'s only novel Wuthering Heights. She is the sister of Edgar Linton and the wife of Heathcliff. Hindley Earnshaw is a male character in Emily Bronte's novel Wuthering Heights. The brother of Catherine Earnshaw, father of Hareton Earnshaw, and sworn enemy of Heathcliff, he descends into a life of drunkenness, degradation, and misery after his wife Frances dies in childbirth, enabling
《呼啸山庄》简介 1801年，洛克乌先生来到山庄拜访希克厉先生，要租下他的画眉山庄，希克厉先生对他很粗暴，还有一群恶狗向他发起进攻。但他还是又一次造访希克厉先生，他遇到了行为粗俗，不修边幅的英俊少年哈里顿恩肖，和貌美的希克厉先生之子的遗孀。由于天黑又下雪希克厉先生不得不留他住了下来，夜里他做了一个奇怪的梦，梦见树枝打在窗齿打碎玻璃，想折断外头的树枝，可手指却触到一双冰凉的小手，一个幽灵似的啜泣声乞求他放她进来。她说她叫卡瑟琳·恩萧，已经在这游荡了20年了，她想闯进来，吓得洛克乌失声大叫。希克厉先生闻声赶来，让洛克乌出去，他自己扑倒在床上，哭着叫起来：“卡茜，来吧！啊，来呀，再来一次！啊，我心中最亲爱的！卡瑟琳，最后一次！”可窗外毫无声息，一阵冷风吹灭了蜡烛。 第二天，洛克乌先生来到画眉山庄，向女管家艾伦迪恩问起此事，女管家便讲了发生在呼啸山庄的事情。 呼啸山庄已有300年的历史，以前的主人欧肖夫妇从街头捡来一个吉普赛人的弃儿，收他做养子，这就是希克厉。希克厉一到这家就受到才先生的儿子享德莱的欺负和虐待，可享德莱的妹妹卡瑟琳却与希克厉疯狂地相爱了。 老主人死了之后，已婚的享德莱成了呼啸山庄的主人。他开始阻止希克厉和卡瑟琳的交往，并把希克厉赶到田里去干活，不断地差辱他，折磨他，他变得不近人情，近乎痴呆，卡瑟琳也变得野性十足。 一次，他们到画眉山庄去玩，卡瑟琳被狗咬伤，主人林敦夫妇知道她是欧肖家的孩子，就热情地留她养伤，而把希克厉当成坏小子赶跑了。卡瑟琳和林敦的儿子埃德加、女儿伊莎贝拉成了好朋友。卡瑟琳住了五个长星期回来后，变成温文尔雅，仪态万方的富家小姐。当他再次见到希克厉时，生怕他弄脏了自己的衣服。希克厉的自尊心受到了伤害，他说：“我愿意怎么脏，就怎么脏。”他发誓要对享德莱进行报复，他心中的野性和愤恨全部对准享德莱。 1778年6月，享德莱的妻子生下哈里顿恩肖后因肺病死去，亨德莱受了很大的打击，从此变得更加残忍，更加冷酷无情。卡瑟琳徘徊于希克厉和埃德加的爱情之间，她真心爱希克厉，但又觉得与一个仆人结婚，有失身份。当埃德加向她求婚时，想到他的漂亮和富有，便答应了。但在她灵魂深处，非常明白自己错了，便向女仆艾伦迪恩吐露真情：“我对埃德加的爱像树林中的叶子，当冬季改变树木的时候，随之就会改变叶子。我对希克厉的爱却像地下永久不变的岩石……我就是希克厉！他无时无刻不在我心中，并不是作为一种乐趣，而是作为我的一部分。” 希斯克里夫不巧听到了她们对话的前半部分，痛苦万分，当夜离开了呼啸山庄，卡瑟琳因希克厉的离去而大病一场。后来林敦夫妇相继得热病而死，在他们死后三年，卡瑟琳同埃德加结婚了。
篇一：英文读书报告撰写格式 英文读书报告撰写格式 1．字体均为times new roman 报告题目为3号黑体居中 学生姓名、专业班级、学号、正文及参考文献均为小4号 双倍行距 3．报告第一页第一行应为：报告题目 第二行靠右应为：学生姓名、专业班级、学号 附： 英文读书报告写作知识 the book report 1. three main parts of a book report generally speaking, a book report consists of the following three main parts: ? information about the author and his times ? a summary of the book a description of the author’s times should be given together with a brief account of his life. it should include the circumstances that led to the writing of the book under discussion and the historical and social background related to the content of the book. to make these things clear, the writer perhaps needs to read some reference material, such as biographies of the author and histories of the period described in the book. 2. writing of the book report 1) the summary of the book should be self-contained, clear, and easy to understand. above all, it should be objective. 3) the summary of a novel or a play is usually written in the present tense, while that of nonfiction, in the tense of the original work: for example, the past tense should be used for a history, and the present for a scientific work. 篇二：英语读书报告要求及范文(1) 英语读书报告格式要求范文 there is no standard form for a book report. however, every book report should contain the following four parts: 1. identification. give the title and author’s name. if the book is one with which your readers may not be familiar, identify it further. give the name of the publisher, the place and year of publication, the price, and the number of pages. writing book reports can be a valuable exercise in clear thinking and precise writing. it also gives you the opportunity to improve your writing and to develop a style of your own. 注意： 题目统一为: a book report on 英文书名（斜体），标题居中，正文两端对齐； 内容的几个部分可以成若干个段落写，但不能出现1，2，3，4序号字样； 英文中没有书名号, 书名斜体；注意其他英文标点符号使用及字母大小写的规范；字体
毕业论文 题目：Return to Nature – On the Conflict between Nature and Civilization in Wuthering Heights 学院：外国语学院
摘要 艾米莉·勃朗特是英国维多利亚时期一名杰出的作家。她短暂的一生只留下一部杰作－－《呼啸山庄》。这部小说因其永久的魅力和广泛的畅销被列为世界名著。然而，这部小说的价值直到二十世纪才被人们重新发现。随着时间的推移，她的小说越来越受到关注。一百多年来，学术界对其小说《呼啸山庄》分别从主题、主旨、写作技巧、语言风格、女性主义、生态批评等不同角度进行过研究。本文从象征主义的角度来解读自然和文明的关系，二者之间相互斗争，但最终因为文明的侵犯和本性的扼杀造成了西斯克里夫和凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧，同时折射出造成人类悲剧命运的根源和重回自然的思想。 勃朗特在《呼啸山庄》中构建起分别象征着自然的呼啸山庄和文明的画眉山庄，把维多利亚时代的矛盾压缩进两个家庭的故事中。本文以凯瑟琳的命运为中心线索，分别论证了呼啸山庄和画眉山庄的象征意义。凯瑟琳是文明和自然的交织点，通过论述凯瑟琳的异化，迷失和归复来说明文明压抑了人性，要求人顺应人性回归自然的思想。 关键词：自然；文明；凯瑟琳；西斯克里夫；象征主义
Abstract Emily Bront? is a brilliant writer in Victorian Age. In her short life, she writes only one novel, Wuthering Heights, which has become a worldwide classic for its enduring interest and wide popularity. However, the novel is ignored by the readers and critics of the Victorian Age. It is not until the 20th century that the true value of the novel is discovered. As time passes by, her novel has gained more and more attention. Throughout the hundred years the scholars have attained remarkable achievements from diffident points of view, such as themes, narrative skills, writing style, language, feminism and ecocriticism. This paper tries to apply symbolism to analyze the relation between nature and civilization, which are fighting with each other. But the violation of civilization and the death of nature are responsible for the tragedy of Heathcliff and Catherine. The novel mirrors the root of tragedy of human and akes people to return to nature. In this novel Bront? builds Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, which are the tokens of nature and civilization respectively. She condenses the contradiction of the Victorian Age into the story of the two families. The paper is built around the fate of Catherine. It studies the symbolic meanings of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. Catherine is the conjunction of nature and civilization and the conflict of them is vividly shown in her. The alienation, loss and return of Catherine indicates that civilization represses the nature of human and man should return and comply to nature. Key words: nature; civilization; Catherine; Heathcliff; symbolism
《呼啸山庄》的叙事特色 摘要： 《呼啸山庄》以其超越生死的爱恨情仇打动了一代又一代人，其中，独特的叙事特色是其独具魅力的重要原因之一。艾米莉〃勃朗特从女性书写的叙事角度出发，运用不可改变的叙事循环、复杂巧妙的叙事方式与叙事顺序、有意设计的叙事时距，写出了一个爱恨泯灭的自由荒原的故事。 关键词：《呼啸山庄》；叙事角度；叙事方式；叙事顺序；叙事时距 勃朗特三姐妹中，艾米莉的《呼啸山庄》远没有夏洛蒂的《简爱》出名、风靡，而且还招来批评、厌恶与反感。但她留给世人的唯一小说《呼啸山庄》历久弥新，以其精妙的叙事手法和震撼人心的主题，激发了一代又一代读者的浓厚兴趣，吸引了众多评论家的注意。终于，20世纪上半叶形势发生了变化，批评界对《呼啸山庄》的评价远远超过了《简〃爱》，读者也开始理解这部作品蕴含的丰富思想和别致的叙述技巧。 《呼啸山庄》中，凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫青梅竹马、情投意合，他们受到压迫而反抗。他们的爱情是基于性格上的一致、情感上的共鸣、志趣上的相投。他们爱情的基础不是由互补性，而是由同一性构成的。他们的爱情超越了生死的界限，带有神秘主义的味道，但又是现实的。希斯克利夫对凯瑟琳有着绝对强烈的情感，爱之中又掺杂着极端的狠，他一步步地实行残酷的复仇计划，一步步让那些人跌入深渊，而最后看到小凯蒂和哈尔顿与他心爱的人相似的眼睛时，他放弃了，也释怀了，与凯瑟琳在呼啸山庄的高空上团聚。在充满野性和平静相融合的文字底下，《呼啸山庄》为我们展示的是一段时间跨度长、感情炽烈、超越生死的爱情，这与世俗的爱情有着极大的不同。读过《呼啸山庄》的读者，都被这虐深的爱念深深地打动，到底是要爱到什么程度，男主人公表达出充满毁意的爱。而其深深的感染力正是与艾米丽独特的叙事有关，笔者将在下文对其进行详细论述。
英语版呼啸山庄读后感5篇 《呼啸山庄》英文读后感 The whole story make peoples mood heavy. Fortunately, the end is happy. The author Emily Bronte lived an eccentric, closely guarded life. She was born in 1818, two years after Charlottethe author of Jane Eyre and a year and a half before her sister Anne, who also became an author. Her father worked as a church rector, and her aunt, who raised the Bronte children after their mother died, was deeply religious. Emily Bronte did not take to her aunts Christian fervor, the character of Joseph, a caricature of an evangelical, may have been inspired by her aunts religiosity. The Brontes lived in Haworth, a Yorkshire village in the midst of the moors. These wild, desolate expanseslater the setting of Wuthering Heightsmade up the Brontes daily environment, and Emily lived among them her entire life. She died in 1848, at the age of thirty. I like this book because it rest on the unforgettable characters. Wuthering Heights is based partly on the Gothic tradition, a style of literature that featured supernatural encounters, crumbling ruins, moonless nights, and grotesque
《呼啸山庄》中的爱的解读 【摘要】《呼啸山庄》通过三十多年的时间跨度，叙述了恩萧和林顿两家两代人的感情纠葛，是一个错综复杂、惊心动魄的爱情和复仇故事。因此，本文就主人公希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳的生死之爱、他们这种暴烈之爱的情感来源以及他们之间爱与恨的对立统一进行简要的解读。 【关键词】生死之爱；暴烈之爱；情感来源；爱与恨；对立与统一 奠定英国作家艾米丽·勃朗特在英国文学史上地位的小说《呼啸山庄》，主要描写了吉卜赛弃儿希斯克利夫在被山庄的老主人收养之后，受到了侮辱并且恋爱也不成功因而外出去致富，最后回来对和他的女朋友凯瑟琳结婚的地主以及他们的子女们进行报复的一个故事。这部小说里所描写的爱情的痛苦、迷恋、残酷以及执着都深深的震撼了人们的内心，全文都充满着强烈的反抗压迫、争取幸福的一种斗争精神，但又始终都笼罩着一种离奇、紧张、浪漫的艺术气氛。本文试从他们的生死之爱、暴烈之爱、爱的原型以及他们之间爱与恨的对立统一等方面进行探究。 一、希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳的生死之爱 凯瑟琳在嫁给林顿之后可以说就已经从希斯克利夫的世界抽离了，这是迫使希斯克利夫离开山庄的最重要的原因。他的离开是因为受不了凯瑟琳对他灵魂的背叛，所以只有离开这个充满着他们爱的回忆的地方，但是这也是他再次回到庄园的原因，希斯克利夫承受不了这种思念的痛苦，再次归来，感受到回忆，让他的内心再次有了熟悉并且美好的温暖。可以说凯瑟琳对希斯克利夫的爱从内心里就是一种灵魂之爱，而对于林顿的爱则是一种对亲人的爱，这是两种完全不同的爱，但同时又都是美好纯洁的。林顿发现凯瑟琳与希斯克利夫之间的这种灵魂之爱的时候很坚决的要求凯瑟琳断绝这份爱，而这也把凯瑟琳逼上了死亡之路，也引发了希斯克利夫在随后的十八年里的相思之痛，整天认为凯瑟琳并没有离开这个世界，并始终想着盼望着凯瑟琳的归来，过着这样非人的痛苦的生活。 二、希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳暴烈之爱的情感来源 希斯克利夫是一名流浪儿，他没有父母，没有国家，甚至是自己的种族也把自己给抛弃了，因而他也是一名黑暗阴沉的孩子，在被老庄主收养之后，不可避免的会遭到山庄里的那些世俗人们的蔑视与欺负。老主人恩萧先生和凯瑟琳是山庄里唯一善待他的人。恩萧先生把他看做是上帝的恩赐，给予了他父亲般的关爱，但是这份爱又遭到了他亲生儿子的嫉恨。凯瑟琳是老主人的女儿，只有她和希斯克利夫平等相待，只有她才可以唤起希斯克利夫内心中的激情，所以她是希斯克利夫能在逆境中不断前进的勇气以及唯一的希望。虽然凯瑟琳懵懂的嫁给了别人，并因此导致了两人在后来遭受了明明相爱但却不能相守的痛苦，凯瑟琳最终在悔恨与自责中早早离世。凯瑟琳死后的十八年里希斯克利夫也陷入了巨大的痛苦之中，这种天人永隔的思念让希斯克利夫几乎发疯，在最后，在这种痛苦中他
呼啸山庄英语读后感范文 《呼啸山庄》大家都看过吗?看过知道他的英文版读后感怎么写吗?下面是由小编整理的《呼啸山庄》英文读后感，欢迎大家查看。 Thoughts or reflections on reading Wuthering Heights The book was written by Emily Bronte, it published in 1847.But at that time, it seemed to hold little promise, selling very poorly and receiving only a few mixed reviews. I found this in our school library, I chose this book because the title attracted me. The book is structured around two parallel love stories, the first half of the novel centering on the love between Catherine and Heathcliff, while the less dramatic second half features the developing love between young Catherine and Hareton. In contrast to the first, the latter tale ends happily, restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. In the story, the two houses, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, represent opposing worlds and values. I spent twenty days reading this book. After reading this book, I felt for Heathcliff at first. Heathcliff begins his life as a homeless orphan on the streets of Liverpool, and then he tyrannized by Hindley Earnshaw. But he becomes a villain when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman. His malevolence proves so great and long—lasting. As he himself points out, his abuse of Isabella—his wife is purely sadistic, as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still come cringing back for more. Catherine represents wild nature, in both her high, lively spirits and her occasional cruelty. She loves Heathcliff so intensely that she claims they are the same person. However, her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions, which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Lintons, and which eventually compel her to marry Edgar. Catherine is free—spirited, beautiful, spoiled, and often arrogant, she is given to fits of temper, and she is torn between her both of the men who love her. The location of her coffin symbolizes the conflict that tears apart her short life. She is buried in a corner of the Kirkyard. In contrast to Catherine, Isabella Linton—Catherine’s sister—in—law represents culture and civilization, both in her refinement and in her weakness. Ultimately, she ruins her life by falling in love with Heathcliff. He never returns her feelings and treats her as a meretool in his quest for revenge on the Linton family. Just as Isabella Linton serves as Catherine’s foil, Edgar Linton serves as Heathcliff’s. Edgar grows into a tender, constant, but cowardly man. He is almost the ideal gentleman. However, this full assortment of gentlemanly characteristics, along with his civilized virtues, proves useless in Edgar’s clashes with his foil. He sees his wife obviously in love with
《呼啸山庄》英文读后感 篇一：呼啸山庄英文 呼啸山庄英文读后感 In this summer, I read another book Wuthering Heights. Wuthering Heights is written by Emily Bronte. After reading that book, the love and the hatred between Catherine and Heath Cliff still linger in my head. The story begun with a mistake that made by Lockwood, a temporary resident. He is seeking shelter from the blizzard he staggers through the door of Wuthering Heights, finding the atmosphere inside is just as cold as ice. The master of the house, Heath Cliff, provides a bed reluctantly and it seems like that he feels ill at ease with his visitor’s ing. There's a sad tale behind his indifference, one which the elderly housekeeper Nelly Dean is happy to share.
《呼啸山庄英文读后感》 呼啸山庄英文读后感（一）： Thoughts or reflections on reading Wuthering Heights The book was written by Emily Bronte， it published in 1847。But at that time， it seemed to hold little promise， selling very poorly and receiving only a few mixed reviews。 I found this in our school library，I chose this book because the title attracted me。 The book is structured around two parallel love stories， the first half of the novel centering on the love between Catherine and Heathcliff， while the less dramatic second half features the developing love between young Catherine and Hareton。 In contrast to the first， the latter tale ends happily， restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange。 In the story，the two houses， Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange， represent opposing worlds and values。 I spent twenty days reading this book。 After reading this book， I felt for Heathcliff at first。 Heathcliff begins his life as a homeless orphan on the streets of Liverpool， and then he tyrannized by Hindley Earnshaw。 But he bees a villain when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman。His malevolence proves so great and longlasting。 As he himself points out，his abuse of Isabellahis wife is purely sadistic， as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still e cringing back for more。 Catherine represents wild nature， in both her high， lively spirits and her occasional cruelty。 She loves Heathcliff so intensely that she claims they are the same person。 However， her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions， which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Lintons， and which eventually pel her to marry Edgar。 Catherine is freespirited， beautiful， spoiled， and often arrogant， she is given to fits of temper， and she is torn between her both of the men who love her。 The location of her coffin symbolizes the conflict that tears apart her short life。 She is buried in a corner of the Kirkyard。 In contrast to Catherine， Isabella LintonCatherines sisterinlaw represents culture and civilization， both in her refinement and in her weakness。 Ultimately，she ruins her life by falling in love with Heathcliff。 He never returns her feelings and treats her as a meretool in his quest for revenge on the Linton family。 Just as Isabella Linton serves as Catherines foil， Edgar Linton serves as Heathcliffs。 Edgar grows into a tender， constant， but cowardly man。