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一般过去时Be动词用法

一般过去时Be动词用法
一般过去时Be动词用法

Lesso n 1 Excus e me!

[词汇](11)

excus?e v. 原谅

me pron. 我(宾格)

yes adv. 是的

is v. be动词现?称单数

this pron. 这

your t ive 你的,你们的

a g n.(女用)手提包

n int. 原谅, ?

it pron. 它

you 感谢你(们)

very much 非常地

★ e me.

1?意

2 常用 ? , 的???,???儿

Excus?e us for a momen?t. , 我们单 ?聊。

,用 ?有伤害

★me pron. 我(宾格)

称代词:

主格:用 句首,作主语

宾格: 动词 介词之后

词 的?主代词: 单 ?用

词 主?代词: 单 ?用

★is v. be动词现?称单数

be动词:am is are

I am

she/ he/ it is

you/ we/ they are

★ n int. 原谅, ?

Pardo?n?/ I beg your pardo?n. ? 的??。

[语法]

含有be???般疑问

含有be动?词的 句?子, 句 是?b e动词?后面加no?t?疑问句,be动?词提 句?子的 面。

[课文]

e me.

Yes?

a g?

n?

a g?

Yes, it is.

you very much.

Lesso?n 2 Is this your…?

[词汇](10)

pen n.钢笔

l n.铅笔

book n.书

n.手表

coat n.上衣,外衣

n.连衣裙

n.裙子

n.衬衣

car n.小汽车

n.房子

① n. 连衣裙 套裙

②n. 服装,衣服

便服

晚礼服

★ n.房子

house?房子, ?的 , 的 ?房子的 ?,结构

famil?y 的?成员

home 的 的?概念

home road 我的 ?》

Lesso n 3 Sorry, sir.

[词汇](10)

l la n.伞

e int.

here adv.这

my t ive 我的

t n.票

r n.号码

five num.五

adj. 的

sir n.先

r oom n.衣 ?

★here adv.这

地点副词:( 语 , 副词 地点副词的?面 加?介词)

here 这 那儿

home (副词, 词)d国外

楼底下i rs 楼上

o wn 市 心

★five num.五

one,two,,four,five,sir,,,nine,ten

★sir n.先

① 的?子 上?级的尊称

What can I do for you, sir? 先 , ??

②sir通常用? 的称?呼:

Dear Sir

③Sir可用有 称?号 的 ? , 用 ?氏。

:女 ,夫

Mr.:先

Mrs.:夫 (已婚的)

Miss:小 , 用 ?婚女子, ? 是 ?已婚 可?用(两种发音:[mis] 已婚 婚 ?可[miz] 意 ?称 已婚, 意 ?称 婚)

r:加 的?氏 面

lady 女

ladie?s and gentl?e men

Lady first?.

guy 国 语??种 的?称呼, 伙

boy 语 ? 的称呼? girl 女孩

male femal?e女

man woman?妇女

[语法]

祈使 :

句:主语通常 ? 表 ?, 语动词?用原 , 主句?。表 。 句 ?的主语是你?,省略了。

M e. 省略了动词? 宾语?的 句。

Keep off the grass?!?地!

Help yours?e lf! 动手?!

动?词可 后 ?a n d? 动?词, 是后 ?带t o的动?词 结?构。

Come and see this goldf?ish.

Go and buy yours?e lf a new pair of shoes?.

?双新鞋吧。

Wait and see. 着瞧吧。

倒装 :

here is 是 单的 ?装句,be 动词 here 的后面,这 句 ?可 成 ?单的 装句?。

t is here. 我的票 这?。

t. / t.

[课文]

e.

t.

you, sir.

r five.

l la and your coat.

l la.

, sir.

l la?

No, it isn't.

Is this it?

Yes, it is.

you very much.

Lesso n 4 Is this your…?

[词汇](5)

suit n. 套衣服

l n.学校

e r n.老师

son n.儿子

t er n.女儿

Lesso n 5 Nice to meet you.

[词汇](14)

Mr. 先

good adj.好

n g n.早晨

Miss 小

new adj.新的

n t n.学

h adj.&n.法国

n adj.&n.德国

nice adj. 好的

meet v.遇见

e se adj.&n.日本

n adj.&n.韩国

s e adj&n. 国

too adv.

★nice adj. 好的

①adj. 好的,好看的

It’s a nice day today?, isn’t it?

②adj. 蔼的,友好的

He is very nice to his neigh?b ours?.

③adj. 的?, 的?

It is so nice to have you here.

[语法]

冠 :

词数 上?表 。 词 有? , ?词 词?。

1a, an 是 词?:可数 词单?数 面 ?用 ?词

a 用 音?音 的?词 面,an 用 音?音 ( 音发音的?单词) 的 词?面

2the 是 词,表 ,有两种发音?:[??][???], 音发音? 的单词?面读[???]。

? 意?t he后面?的词 ,the 读?[???],意 是 这 ?是这 ? 主 是这 ?。

词的用?法:

① 词( ? 已?的 ? 提) ,用the

There? is an apple? on the desk. The apple? is mine.

Well, there? is a girl in front? of the class?r oom. The girl is my siste?r.

② 有 ?词 ,用the

the Great? W all,the Summe?r Palac?e,the Forbi?d den City(紫禁城),the sun

③ 国 ?用 词, 国 ?外

the Unite?d State?s of Ameri?c a

[课文]

MR. BLAKE?:Good morni?n g.

STUDE?N TS: Good morni?n g, Mr. Blake?.

MR. BLAKE?:This is Miss Sophi?e Dupon?t.

Sophi?e is a new stude?n t. She is Frenc?h.

MR. BLAKE?:Sophi?e, this is Hans. He is Germa?n.

HANS: Nice to meet you.

MR. BLAKE?:And this is Naoko?. She's Japan?e se.

NAOKO?:Nice to meet you.

MR. BLAKE?:And this is Chang?-woo. He's Korea?n.

CHANG?-WOO: Nice to meet you.

MR. BLAKE?:And this is Lumin?g. He is Chine?s e.

LUMNG?:Nice to meet you.

MR. BLAKE?:And this is Xiaoh?u i. She's Chine?s e, too.

XIAOH?U I: Nice to meet you.

[课文 释]

1 语国 ?的 通常??成: ++ 。 用 ? , 之 ? 称, 用?M r.Mrs.Miss(小 ) Ms.(女 )加 称。

2Nice to meet you.

用 ?学 友见面 ?非 的 ?, 回答N?i ce to meet you, too.

常?用How do you do?回答 是H?o w do you do?

Lesso n 6 What make is it?

[词汇](13)

make n.(产品)牌号

s h adj. 国的

c an adj. 国的

a n adj.意大利的

[ ??●???] n.沃尔沃(Swedi?s h)

o t n.标致(Frenc?h)

d es [ ?????????] n.梅赛德斯(Germa?n)

a n.丰田(Japan?e se)

o n.大宇(Korea?n)

Mini n.迷你(Engli?s h)

Ford n.福 (Ameri?c an)

Fiat [????? ??????] n.菲亚 (Itali?a n)

★make n.(产品的)牌子 类 , 号 样

?

a n make. 的连衣裙?是意大利 ?的

★s h adj. 国( )的 格兰( )的 国化的

s h. ?非常 国?化。

[语法]

疑问 ?:

疑问句?: 两 ??,用 问?词o r?连 。 疑问句?词 是?升后降, 疑问句?的回答 ?用 的?句子回答。

e r?

e se t e r.

Lesso n 7 Are you a teach e r?

[词汇](10)

I pron. 我

am v. be动词现 的 ?称单数

are v. be动词现 数

name n.

what adj.& pron.

y n. 国籍

job n. 工作

a rd n. 电脑键盘

t or n. 操作 员

e er n. 工程师

nati n n. 国

n al adj. 国 的,民族的

y n. 国籍

perso?n n.

perso?n al adj. 的

perso?n alit?y n. 品 格

★job[????] n. 工作

①n. ,工作,有 的工?作, 可 是 ?的, 可 是脑?的

What is your job?

② n. ( 件)工作, 计

e s.

③n. 责

work [????] n. 工作, 的概念?, 的 动?

worki?n g class?工 阶级

★ a rd n. 电脑键盘

key [ ??] n. 钥匙

[????] n. 木板

n. 黑板

★ t or n. 操作 员

-or ,表 种 ?actor?n. 演员

[语法]

疑问 ?:

疑问句?= 疑问词?+ 疑问句?

疑问词?:w hat who when why whom how how many how much how long how far how often?how soon

what可?用 问?国籍 工作 颜色 号 :

What make is it? 它是 牌?子?

is it? 它是 颜?色的?

y…?

What time is it?

What size is this skirt??

般疑问 ?:

Be动词+…

Do/Does/Did+…

Can?态动词(must need may…)

1 有 疑?问句 ?用升 读?

2 疑问句?可 用 单?的Yes/No 回答?

3 有 疑?问句用 ?问的 用? 答

[课文]

ROBER?T: I am a new stude?n t.

My name's Rober?t.

SOPHI?E: Nice to meet you. My name's Sophi?e.

ROBER?T: Are you Frenc?h?

SOPHI?E: Yes, I am.

Are you Frenc?h, too?

ROBER?T: No, I am not.

SOPHI?E: What natio?n alit?y are you?

ROBER?T: I'm Itali?a n.

Are you a teach?e r?

SOPHI?E: No, I'm not.

ROBER?T: What's your job?

SOPHI?E: I'm a keybo?a rd opera?t or.

What's your job?

ROBER?T: I'm an engin?e er.

[课文 解]

1h, too?

too两 词 表? 的意 ,too用 句 疑?问句 ,r仅限用 句 。too 句?, 面通常?用 号 ?。

2Wha natio?n alit?y are you?

用 问 ?国藉, Wh?e re are you from?Wher?e do you come from?

3What’s your job?

问 ? 种 ?可 :What do you do?

Lesso n 8 What's your job?

[词汇](10)

e man [???●??????] n. 警察

n[???●?????????] n.女警察

r[ ?????????????] n. 汽车 ?机

s s [??????◆????] n. 空 小

[????] n. 护 n ic [????????] n. 机械师r[ ????????] n. 理发师w ife [ ????????] n. 妇女

a n [ ??●????] n. 的 ?

★[????] n. 护

①n. 护 照料

②v. 照料 照看

All her time goes into nurs.

? 照?看 的孩?子上了。

③v. 养护 培养

tree 养护树苗

s e 培养有 ?的作

Lesso n 9 How are you today?

[词汇](9)

int. 喂(表 问候)

hi int. 喂,嗨

how adv. 怎样

adv. 今天

well adj. 好

fine adj. 好的

s int. 谢谢

y e int. 见

see v. 见

★how adv. 怎样

How about? that? 怎 这样??那 怎 ?样?

How come?=Why? ?

How goes it? = How is it going?? ??

★fine adj. 好的

①健康的 舒适的

②极好的,优秀的

a fine view 好的 色?

③优雅的,雅致的

He is a man with fine r s. 是 ?优雅的 ?。

see 表 看见的?结

look 表 看的动?作

look at sth. look out of the windo?w look into my eyes

看 动的?东西watch?TV

[语法]

How …??上 用法:

1 用 问健?康??:

How are you? /How have you been? 你 可好??

2How do you do ?是 介 ?的 句套?, 用 ?问健康。

3How经常用 问 ? 的疑?问句 :

’ ? ?

s? 怎样?

’ ? 工作怎 样??

?义与作用:

1 词 ?词 的? , 是 ?样 看上 ?是 样的?。

2 词?可用 回答? ’s… ?这样的问 ?, 可 上?下文 ? 的?息。

’ e? ’

3 语 ?词作 语 ??词之 。

[课文]

STEVE?N: Hello?, Helen?.

HELEN?: Hi, Steve?n.

STEVE?N: How are you today??

HELEN?: I'm very well, thank? you. And you?

STEVE?N: I'm fine, thank?s.

How is Tony?

HELEN?: He's fine, thank?s.

How's Emma?

STEVE?N: She's very well, too, Helen?.

Goodb?y e, Helen?. Nice to see you.

HELEN?: Nice to see you, too, Steve?n.

Goodb?y e.

Lesso n 10 Look at…

[词汇](13)

fat adj. 胖的

n. 女

tall adj. 的

adj. 矮的

adj. 脏的

adj. 干净的

hot adj. 热的

cold adj. 冷的

old adj. 老的

adj. 轻的

busy adj. 忙的

lazy adj. 懒的

★look

①看,瞧, ,望

t.

? 看 ?往车辆。

②面 ,朝

on the sea. 房 面 大?海。

.两 子朝?南。

Lesso n 11 Is this your shirt?

[词汇](5)

pron. 谁的

blue adj. 蓝色的

p s adv. 大概

adj. 白色的

v. 抓住

★ pron. 谁的

whose?( 疑问词?):用 问 ?有 。 词 ?主代词 词 主?代词 词 有格?的两种 ?( 词 ?词 ) 提问。

★blue adj. 蓝色的

①蓝色的,蔚蓝的

②沮丧的,忧郁的

His mood is blue. 的 ?。

He looks? a bit blue. 看上 有?点儿忧郁。

★ v. 抓住

①v. 住,拦住

③v. 染上(疾病)

t a bad cold. 我 了 感?冒。

[语法]

有 ? 有 ?代 :

有格 ?词 有格?代词 表 ?有, ??,回答 wh?o se?的问句。 有格 ?词m y your是限 词, ? 词之 ?, 作 语?,它们的 ? 有?, 是 ?有的东西。 有格代词?m i ne 用 ?词 , ? 加 语?,它们 ?,单数 数? 样, 句 作主?语宾语 表语用。

I have my way, and she has hers.

有 ?:

词 有格? 词有 ?( 有格 ?词 有?格代词有 ?), 词+’s:表 ……的, :Tim's' boss's。

词 有格?有两种 ?: 词 词

.( 词 )

is Tim's. ( 词 )

[课文]

TEACH?E R: Whose? shirt? is that?

Is this your shirt?, Dave?

DAVE: No. Sir. It's not my shirt?.

This is my shirt?. My shirt?'s blue.

TEACH?E R: Is this shirt? Tim's?

DAVE: Perha?p s it is, sir. Tim's shirt?'s white?.

TEACH?E R: Tim!

TIM: Yes, sir?

TEACH?E R: Is this your shirt??

TIM: Yes, sir.

TEACH?E R: Here you are. Catch?!

TIM: Thank? you, sir.

[课文 解]

Here you are. 你

这是 ?东西 的用?语, 可用He?r e it is.Here?they are.( 数的 ?)。句 的ar?e is 应 读。

Lesso n 12 Whose is this…? This is my/your/his/her…

Whose is that…? That is my/your/his/her…

[词汇](8)

r n.

r n.

e n. 女衬衫

r n. ,妹

tie n. 领带

e r n. 兄,弟

his t ive. 的

her t ive. 的

Lesso n 13 A new dress

[词汇](8)

r n. 颜色=color?( )

adj. 绿色

come v.

i rs adj. 楼上

adj. 髦的,巧妙的

hat n. 子

same adj. 的

y adj. 可爱的

★ r n. 颜色=color?( )

what colou?r is…?

What make is …? 车牌?

★come v.

come on: 点 拜托, 了吧

old again?.拜托, 了吧。

go: ,加油

★ adj. 髦的,巧妙的

①漂亮的, 髦的,巧妙的

.

②聪 的,伶俐的,精 的

n.

[课文]

LOUIS?E: What colou?r's your new dress??

ANNA: It's green?.

Come upsta?i rs and see it.

LOUIS?E: Thank? you.

ANNA: Look! Here it is!

LOUIS?E: That's a nice dress?.

It's very smart?.

ANNA: My hat's new, too.

LOUIS?E: What colou?r is it?

ANNA: It's the same colou?r.

It's green?, too.

LOUIS?E: That is a lovel?y hat!

[课文 释]

’ r. 样的颜色?。

same通常 词?t h e连用,表 的 的

two boys of the same age 两 的?孩子

Lesso n 14 What colou r's your…? [词汇](3)

case n. 箱子

carpe?t n. 地毯

dog n. 狗

Lesso n 15 Your passp o rt, pleas e.

[词汇](9)

m s n. 海

e r n. 官员

girl n. 女孩,姑娘

h adj.& n. 丹麦

d n. 友

g ian adj.& n. 挪威

o rt n. 护照

adj. 棕色的

s t [ ] n. 旅游

★ m s n. 海

The spy was stopp?e d at the Custo?m s and quest?i oned?.

那 ?海 住? 加 盘?问。

custo?m n. 风俗,习惯

When risit?i ng a forei?g n count?r y, we might? find the count?r y’s custo?m s stran?g e to us.

It is his custo?m to go for a walk in the eveni?n g.

★ d n. 友

frien?d: 友( )

pal:好友,伙伴(随意)

buddy?:伙伴, 友(随意)

frien?d ship?:友谊

A frien?d in need is a frien?d indee?d. 之 ?是 友。

★s t n. 旅游

tour n. 光,旅游

tour guide? 游

trave?l n. 旅 ( )

trave?l er n. 旅

trip v.&n. 旅 (短 )

[语法]

词有五种?:

1 普通 词(可数 词):a pen a book

2 词( 可数 词?):water?milk

3 有 词:Mt. Tai(泰山)the Great? W all( 城)Summe?r Palac?e(颐 园)

4 集 词:polic?e peopl?e famil?y

5 词:beaut?y wisdo?m

??规则:

1 普通的 词?后 加?s

加-s 后的读音[?] [ ] [??]

2 音 ?加y 结 的单词?y i 加es

-s

3-ch -sh -x -s -z 结 的单词?加-es 读音 [??]

4 f fe 结 的单词?ves

-s-

5 音 加? o结 的单词?加es

-o es zoo -> zoos

音 加? o结 的单词?加s

man——men swoma?n——women?

milkm?a n——milkm?e n polic?w wman?——polic?w omen?

[课文]

CUSTO?M S OFFIC?E R: Are you Swedi?s h?

GIRLS?:No, we are not. We are Danis?h.

CUSTO?M S OFFIC?E R: Are your frien?d s Danis?h, too?

GIRLS?:No, they aren't.

They are Norwe?g ian.

CUSTO?M S OFFIC?E R: Your passp?o rts, pleas?e.

GIRLS?:Here they are.

CUSTO?M S OFFIC?E R: Are these? your cases??

GIRLS?:No, they aren't.

Our cases? are brown?.

Here they are.

CUSTO?M S OFFIC?E R: Are you touri?s ts?

GIRLS?:Yes, we are.

CUSTO?M S OFFIC?E R: Are your frien?d s touri?s t s too?

GIRLS?:Yes, they are.

CUSTO?M S OFFIC?E R: That's fine.

GIRLS?:Thank? you very much.

Lesso n 16 Are you…?

[词汇](8)

a n adj.&n. 俄罗斯

adj.&n. 荷兰

pron. 这 ( 数)

red adj. 红色的

grey adj. 灰色的

w adj. 黄色的

adj.黑色的

e adj. 橘黄色的

★grey adj. 灰色的

①灰色的,偏灰的

② 发灰白的?

Her hair is grey.

③面色 白的?

Tony looks? grey and tired?.托 面色 ?白,显 疲惫。

[语法]

-s或-es?规则:

① 词词?的发音是? 音?([s][?][??] 外),-s发[s]的音

:books? [buks] suits?[su:ts]

② 词词?的发音是? 音?([z][?][??] 外) 音,-s发[z]的音,

③ 词词?的发音是?[s][z][?][?][??][??],-s发[iz]的音

Lesso n 17 How do you do?

[词汇](6)

y ee n. 雇员

-n g adj. 勤奋的

reps 推销员=sales?repre?s enta?tives?

man n.

e n. 办 室

t ant n. 助手

★ y ee n. 雇员

动词后?有-ee,是 这 动?作 的 ? 动词后?有-er,是 这 ?动作的 。

V+-ee ……的

V+er 发 ……的

emplo?y v. 雇

I need to e to help me do this work.

emplo?y ee n. 雇员

emplo?y er n. 雇主

n. 工作

-ment 词后缀

train?v. 训练

train?e e n. 训练的 ?

train?e r n. 训练

★ -n g adj. 勤奋的

hard adj&adv. 艰苦的,坚硬的,努 地

work n&v. 工作

-n g adj. 勤奋的

Lucy is a hard-worki?n g emplo?y ee.

They are hard-worki?n g.

hard-work n. 艰苦的工作?

This is a hard-work.

★ t ant n. 助手

offic?e assis?t ant 办 室干? 的工作?员

assis?t v. 援助

[课文]

MR. JACKS?O N: Come and meet our emplo?y ees, Mr. Richa?rds.

MR. RICHA?R DS: Thank? you, Mr. Jacks?o n.

MR. JACKS?O N: This is Nicol?a Grey, and this is Clair?e Taylo?r.

MR. RICHA?R DS: How do you do?

Those? women? are very hard-worki?n g.

What are their? jobs?

MR. JACKS?O N: They're keybo?a rd opera?tors.

This is Micha?e l Baker?, and this is Jerem?y Short?.

MR. RICHA?R DS: How do you do?

They aren't very busy!

What are their? jobs?

MR. JACKS?O N: They're sales? reps.

They're very lazy.

MR. RICHA?R DS: Who is this young? man?

MR. JACKS?O N: This is Jim.

He's our offic?e assis?t ant.

Lesso n 18 What are their jobs?

twent?y thirt?y forty?fifty?sixty?seven?ty eight?y ninet?y

one/a hundr?e d one/a thous?a nd

?之用an?d连 。

1万=10千

101:one hundr?e d and one

1564:one thous?a nd five hundr?e d and sixty?four

9059:nine thous?a nd and fifty?nine

63,152:sixty?three? thous?a nd one hundr?e d and fifty?two

331,278:three? hundr?e d and thirt?y one thous?a nd two hundr?e d and seven?ty eight?

Lesso n 19 Tired and thirt y

[词汇](9)

r n.

r en n. 孩子们( 的 数)

adj. 累,疲乏

t y adj. 渴

Mum n. 妈妈

sit down 坐下

adj. 好,可

(有 可数,有 可数?)

★ r n.

①n. , 件

It’s a priva?t e matte?r.

He’s not very inter?e sted?in finan?c ial matte?r s.

②n. 麻烦 ,困

r? =Tell me what’s wrong?? =What’s wrong??

What’s the matte?r with+sb.

r en?

r. 没

It matte?r s. 有

Does it matte?r? 有 吗?可 吗?

★ t y adj. 渴

①adj. 渴的,口干的

②adj. (工地 )干旱的

a dry and thirs?t y land 干旱的 地?

③adj. 渴望的,渴 的(for / after?)

The stude?n ts there? are thirs?t y for knowl?e dge.

那 的学 ?有 的 ?欲。

[语法]

There? be 句

be 句 :表 有?

is + 可数 词的?单数/ 可数 词?

is a pen, t on the desk.

课 上有 ?钢笔 两本书 ?小 。( ?词是单数?, 用is?)are + 可数 词的?数

? :in on over under?

on: …上面, 表?面

over: , 上 , 表面?

in: … 面, 面

to:往, ,表 ?

into: … 面, 外 ?的 程

out of: …外, 面 ?

英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)

英语一般过去时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China. A.was living B.had lived C.has lived D.Lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意:约翰在美国生活了很多年,但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据 living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住,再结合in the United States 中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情,故选D项。 2.—You’re late again. —Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock. A.forget B.will forget C.forgot D.would forget 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。上句:你又迟到了。下句:对不起,我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知,“忘记”是过去的一件事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。 3.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A.design B.had designed C.were designed D.have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。 4.—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.changes B.changed C.was changing D.had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:——彼得来了吗?——没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选B。 【点睛】

(完整版)Be动词的一般过去时(可编辑修改word版)

由be 动词构成的一般过去时 课堂练习 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I at school just now. 2.He at the camp last week. 3.We students two years ago. 4.They on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6.There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、根据时间改写句子 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4.My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5.We are in No 9 Middle School. (3 years ago, XXX Primary School 小学) 6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong) 7.Our teacher is better now. (last week, ill) 8.My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work) 三、改写句子 1.Joy was in Grade One last year. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 特殊疑问句: 2.Lily was in Qingdao yesterday. 否定句:

be动词的一般过去时练习题

be动词的一般过去时与练习题 [巩固练习] 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最 佳答案填空。 ( )1. My father______ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ( )2.______your parents at home last week﹖ A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( )4.______your father at work the day _____yesterday﹖ A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Were; after D. Is; after ( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —______.

A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.I at school just now. 2.He at the camp last week. 3.We students two years ago. 4.They on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6.There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、根据时间改写句子。 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year)

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时 一.定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。 二.动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式:am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数,主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的,详见书上的不规则动词表 三.一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often 经常, always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

be动词的一般过去时练习

一、仿照例子,运用括号中的时间,把下列句子改写成为过去时态。 Ex: They are so busy today. (yesterday) They were so busy yesterday. 1. He is at school now. (yesterday morning) _____________________________________________ 2. I am not here. (last night) _____________________________________________ 3. They are at home now. (two days ago) _____________________________________________ 4. There are some books on the bookshelf. (yesterday) _____________________________________________ 、 5. She isn’t in the restaurant today. (two hours ago) _____________________________________________ 6. We aren’t at school in the afternoon. (last Sunday) _____________________________________________ 7. Is she in the classroom now (the day before yesterday) _____________________________________________ 8. Are they in the library today (last week) _____________________________________________ 9. It’s rainy and cool today. (yesterday) _____________________________________________ … 10. The bookstore is crowded now. (last Monday) 二、请仿照例子,把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句,并进行回答。 Ex: I was at home yesterday morning. I wasn’t at home yesterday morning. Were you at home yesterday morning Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. 1. Mrs. White was a teacher two years ago. 否定句:___________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定 / 否定回答:____________________________________ ] 2. The film was so interesting. 否定句:___________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定 / 否定回答:____________________________________ 3. The children were in the gym before two o’clock. 否定句:___________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定 / 否定回答:____________________________________ 4. I was so tired yesterday.

一般过去时动词的变化规则

林老师网络编辑整理 林老师网络编辑整理一般过去时动词的变化规则 规则动词的过去式变化如下: 一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如: worked played wanted acted 以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go – went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式: a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同: let → let, put → put, read → read(注意read的过去式读[red]) b. i → a: begin → began, drink → drank, give → gave, ring → rang, sing → sang, sit → sat, swim → swam c. i → o: drive → drove, ride → rode, write → wrote d. ow → ew: grow → grew, know → knew, throw → threw e. 含ough或augh的: bring → brought, buy → bought, think → thought;catch → caught, teach → taught f. am is ---was are ---were do---did can---could come---came 不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记,注意积累。

一般过去时的用法及结构

一般过去时的用法及结构 1.一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。 【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2.一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。 【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”。【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?” 肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”, 否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?” 肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”, 否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。 【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗? — Yes, we did./No, we didn’t. 是的,我们去了。/不,我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧? — Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的,还行。/不,不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)? 【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了? — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿? — I was at home. 我在家里。 为了便于记忆行为动词(实义动词)的一般过去时用法及结构,我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单,主语之后didn’t添。 谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则,主语前面加did。 过去式的构成 be动词和实义动词过去式的构成:⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式:was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式,were 是are的过去式。 ⑵规则动词过去式的构成: ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided ③结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词。先将y 变为i,再加—ed 。【举例】study→studied carry →carried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加—ed 。【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned

提高卷(be动词过去式)

Name ____________ 限时20分钟__________ Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: 1.am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not = wasn’t) 2.are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not = weren’t) 3.带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 Be动词的过去时练习(1) 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1。I _______ at school just now。 2。He ________ at the camp last week。 3。We ________ students two years ago。 4。They ________ on the farm a moment ago。 5。Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year。 6。There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday。 7。There ________ some milk in the fridge(冰箱)on Sunday。 8。The mobile(移动的)phone _______ on the sofa (沙发)yesterday evening。二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1。I ______ an English teacher now。 2。She _______ happy yesterday。 3。They _______ glad to see each other last month。 三、用be动词的适当形式填空 1。I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday。

一般过去时动词的变化规则

一般过去时 (一)动词过去式的构成: (1)规则变化: (2)不规则变化: ①过去式不改变:这一类不规则变化的动词都是以-t或者以-d结尾的。 cost—cost cut—cut hit—hit hurt—hurt let—let put—put read—read ②有字母组合-ee或者-ll的动词。省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-t。 keep—kept sleep—slept sweep—swept feel—felt smell—smelt spell—spelt ③以字母-d或者-t结尾、中间的字母组合多数是-ee或者-oo的动词,省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个。meet—met shoot—shot ④把原形动词的最后一个字母-d改成-t。 send—sent lend—lent rend—rent spend—spent build—built ⑤动词原形中有-ow,-aw这些字母组合的,过去式中把这些组合改成-ew。 blow—blew grow—grew know—knew throw—threw draw—drew ⑥动词原形中有字母组合-in(m)或者-ing或者-ink,过去式中把字母-i变成-a。 begin—began sing—sang ring—rang drink—drank swim—swam ⑦不规则动词以-m,-n结尾的,过去式在原形动词词尾加-t或者-d。 mean—meant learn—learnt dream—dream hear—heard ⑧过去式有-ought, -aught的。 think—thought buy—bought bring—brought teach—taught catch—caught ⑨动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的,一般是在过去式中将字母i改成-o。 ride—rode write—wrote drive—drove ⑩动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者-oo的字母组合的不规则动词,动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o,然后在词尾加-e。break—broke speak—spoke choose—chose (11).动词原形中有字母组合-ay的,过去式改成-aid。say—said pay—paid (二)一般过去时的各种句式: 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他. I watched TV at home last night. 否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. I didn’t watch TV at home last night. 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Did you watch TV at home last night? →Yes, I did. / N o, I didn’t.殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?What did you do at home last night? (三)常见的标志词:just now, a moment ago, last week/night/month/year, yesterday, the day before yesterday…

英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解

英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解 一、概念 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday昨天、last night 昨晚、last week上周、last year去年、…ago等 二、结构 1. Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词 am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were,was是表示单数,were是表示复数肯定句式:主语+ be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式:主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句:Be(was , were) + 主语+ 其它? 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did. 肯定句式:主语+ 动词(过去式)+ 其它 否定句式:主语+ didn’t + 动词(原形)+ 其它【did not = didn’t】 一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】?注:did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形 三、规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed:looked played started visited stayed 2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d:lived cloesd liked loved tasted 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加–ed: study→studied try→tried cry→cried copy→copied carry→carried 4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed: stop→stopped plan→planned 四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆 1. is→was am→wasare→weredo→didhave→had 2. begin→beganring→rang run→randrink→drank sing→sangswim→swam sit→satgive→gavemake→made come→cameeat→ate 3.write →wrote speak→spoke drive→drove choose→chose tell→told ride→rode shoot→shot get→got win→won forget→forgot shake→shooktake→tookstand→stood 4. go→went meet→met sleep→slept sweep→swept spell→spelt feel→felt keep→keptspend→spentbend→bent 5. know→knewfly→flewblow→blew grow→grew throw→threw draw→drew 特别注意:glow→glowed 6.teach→taughtcatch→caughtbuy→boughtfight→foughtthink→thought 7. find→foundhear→heardsay→saidlie→laysee→sawlearn→learntmean→meant 8. put→put read→read cut→cut let→let

(完整word版)Be动词的一般过去时

由be动词构成的一般过去时 课堂练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now. 2.He ________ at the camp last week. 3.We ________ students two years ago. 4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、根据时间改写句子 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4.My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5.We are in No 9 Middle School. (3 years ago, XXX Primary School 小学) 6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong) 7.Our teacher is better now. (last week, ill) 8.My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work) 三、改写句子 1. Joy was in Grade One last year. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 特殊疑问句: 2. Lily was in Qingdao yesterday. 否定句:

一般过去时 英语动词时态详解

The Old Cat An old woman had a cat.The cat was very old; she could not run quickly,and she could not bite,because she was so old.One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse.But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away,because the cat could not bite it. Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse.She began to hit the cat.The cat said,"Do not hit your old servant.I have worked for you for many years,and I would work for you still,but I am too old.Do not be unkind to the old,but remember what good work the old did when they were young." 【译文】 老猫 一位老妇有只猫,这只猫很老,它跑不快了,也咬不了东西,因为它年纪太大了.一天,老猫发现一只老鼠,它跳过去抓这只老鼠,然而,它咬不住这只老鼠.因此,老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了,因为老猫咬不了它. 于是,老妇很生气,因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死.她开始打这只猫,猫说:“不要打你的老仆人,我已经为你服务了很多年,而且还愿意为你效劳,但是,我实在太老了,对年纪大的不要这么无情,要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情.” 英语动词时态详解:一般过去时 一、一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, in the past 等连用。如: What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么? I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

一般过去时时用法及例句

一般过去时的用法: 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is\am,\are一样即否定句在w as或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句: ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped plan-planned 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式: 一般过去时常和last night(week \ month~) , in 1999 , yesterday , the day b efore yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , ago , two days ago(一段时间+ago), at the age of 14 , in the past , one day , at that time ,long long ago 过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink___ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now.

(完整版)一般过去式be动词练习题

Be动词一般过去式练习题 一、基本知识。 1.一般过去时中,be动词的形式有:、;第三人称、单数名词对应 的be动词为:;复数人称对应的be动词为:。 2.写出下列人称对应的be动词过去式: he you she it we I they 3.Be动词的句型转换: 变否定:直接在be动词后加not,即:was+not=wasn’t were+not=weren’t 变疑问:be动词提到句子最前面,即主语前面。 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.I at school just now. 2.He at the camp last week. 3.We students two years ago. 4.They on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6.There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 三、根据时间改写句子。 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4.My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5.We are in No. 9 Middle School. (3years ago, XXX Primary School小学) 6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong) 7.Our teacher is better now. (last week, ill) 8.My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work)

最新英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)

最新英语一般过去时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.—Ouch! You hurt me. —I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out. A.don't mean; am trying B.didn't mean; tried C.haven't meant; tried D.didn't mean; was trying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。句意:——哎呀!你伤到我了。——对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。 我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知,第一空应用一般过去时;且根据句意可知,try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行,所以第二空应用过去进行时。故选D。 2.—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. —That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A.returned; stayed B.have returned; stayed C.will return; stay D.am to return; stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:—你好,我听说你在度假。—不是这样的,我已经从雅典度假回来了,我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知,我已经回来,所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境,stay这个动作已经结束,表示过去发生的动作,所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。 3.I’ve known Sarah for nea rly ten years. She _________ once my customer. A.is B.has been C.was D.had been 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:本题考查的是时态。句意:我认识Sarah 近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知,Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客,即现在不是了,所以选择C was 一般过去时,表示过去的事实, A is 表示现在的事实; B has been 过去发生的动作,但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。 考点:考查时态

实义动词的一般过去时

实义动词的一般过去时 实义动词的一般过去时态是过去时中的重点。除动词be外,其它动词的一般过去式都没有人称和数的变化。现在我们就此话题给大家讲解一下。 A.实义动词一般过去时的意义。它表示主语在过去时间“做”了什么,侧重于过去的动作或行为。 如:She went to school at seven yesterday. B.实义动词一般过去式的构成。规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”、“去”、“双”、“改”四字诀。具体而言: ①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如:looked, wanted, played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词去掉e再加ed,或理解为直接加上d。如:hoped, lived。 ③以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写最后一个字母再加-ed。如:stopped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed。如:studied, worried。 不规则动词的变化,要逐一熟记。 C.实义动词一般过去时的各种句式。 ①肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其它。动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。如: I/You/He/She/We/They had eggs for breakfast yesterday morning. ②否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它。含有动词过去式的句子变成否定句时,实义动词要恢复其原形。如:She didn’t watch TV last night. ③一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如: Did you have a meeting yesterday? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did。否定回答:No,主语+didn’t. ④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如: What time did you have your supper?

一般过去时用法

个性化教学辅导教案 姓名温金润年级七性别男总课时30 第 3 次课 教学目标1·掌握一般过去时的用法2·能学以致用 难点重点教学重点:掌握一般过去时的基本用法教学难点:能学以致用 课堂教学过程课前 检查作业完成情况:优□良□中□差□建议 过 程 I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和yesterday ,last week,last year,just now ,two days ago,in 2001,when sb was…等时间状语连用。 例如: ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成: (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则: ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

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