必修五
Module 1British and American English 单项填空
1．Don't forget to take a breath of ________ fresh air and have some exercise each day.It will make ________ difference.
A．/; a B．the; a
C．/; the D．a; the
2．(2012·北京模拟)________ the two designs, and you will find what problem there is with yours.
A．Comparing B．Compared
C．To compare D．Compare
3．No one can imagine the difficulty he had ________ his son to get rid of the habit of playing computer games.
A．persuading B．to persuade
C．persuaded D．persuade
4．That year his total income, with his reward ________，________ 12, 000 yuan.
A．added to; added up to
B．added; added to
C．added up to; added
D．adds to; adds up to
5．All the students are looking foward to the first ________ to pass the exam.
A．attempt B．purpose
C．desire D．measure
6．The good result ________ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods ________ good result.
A．lies; lead B．leads to; lie in
C．lies in; lead to D．lies to; lead to
7．________ it is true that a student's most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesn't need to be the only goal.
A．When B．As
C．While D．Before
8．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to B．resulted from
C．turned out D．made up
9．The prisoners ________ an escape, but failed.
A．tried B．attempted
C．wanted D．wished
10．My teaching style is ________ that of most other teachers.
A．same as B．alike C．similar in D．similar to
11．It is in their ability to speak ________ humans ________ from animals.
A．which; differ B．that; different
C．which; different D．that; differ
12．—Where would you like to have your dinner, in a French restaurant or a Chinese one?
—It ________ me.
A．makes no difference to B．makes not a difference
C．is not a difference D．makes no difference for
13．All the students were ________ my idea that we shoud go for a picnic the next week.
A．in honor of B．instead of
C．in favour of D．by means of
14．—She couldn't have done that sort of thing.
—Whatever she did was reasonable, ________ to what you did. Besides, it's none of your business. Get down to ________ your lessons.
A．comparing; doing B．comparing; do
C．compared; doing D．compared; do
15．In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ________ his findings in logical order and clear language.
A．furnish B．propose
C．raise D．present
1.答案：A考查冠词的用法。a breath of fresh air为固定用法，意思是“呼吸新鲜空气”；make a difference为固定短语，意思是“有影响，使不同”。所以答案选A。
2.答案：D考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。句意：比较一下这两个设计，你就知道你的有什么问题了。做此题时，要注意分析句式，若本题去掉and，则答案选A。
3.答案：A考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.固定短语。将difficulty提前作先行词，定语从句应用(sb.) have (in) doing sth.。因此选A。
4.答案：A句意：那年他的总收入加上奖金，共计12000元。add...to “把……加到……上”；此处为过去分词作with复合结构中的宾语补足语；add up to“共计”。
5.答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：所有的学生都期待着考试一次通过。attempt“尝试”；purpose“目的，意图”；desire“渴望”；measure“措施”。A项符合句意。
6.答案：C句意：好的结果在于正确的方法；也就是说，正确的方法会导致好的结果。lie in“在于”；lead to“导致”，C项符合句意。
7.答案：C考查状语从句及连词。句意：尽管学生最重要的目标是在学业上做到优秀，但这不必是惟一的目标。while作连词，“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
8.答案：A考查词组辨析。原句列举了两个使人无助的原因，首先是“the engine of the ship was out of order”，这已使人感到无助了，还有糟糕的天气，更增添了人们的无助感。result from“由……引起”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；make up“组成，编造”。add to“增加，增添”符合句意。
9.答案：B考查动词辨析。try“努力，试用”，强调尽力，属褒义词；attempt“企图，试图”，有贬义色彩；want“想要”，后接具体的东西；wish“希望”，后不可直接接一名词作宾语，在语法上讲不通，据句意：囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。答案为B。
10.答案：D句意：我的教学风格和多数教师的相似。be similar to“与……相似”；be similar in“在……方面相似”；alike是形容词后不可接代词；A项中若same前加上the语法上也讲得通，但语义上不合乎逻辑。故答案为D。
11.答案：D句意：正是在说话的能力方面人类区别于动物。根据强调结构将A、C排除；根据词性different为形容词，不能用作谓语，排除B，故选D。
12.答案：A make no difference to sb.表示“对某人没有影响、没区别、没什么两样”。
13.答案：C句意：所有同学都同意我提出的下周去野炊的建议。in honor of“为了表示敬意，纪念”；instead of“代替”；by means of“用……方法”，均不符合题意。
14.答案：C compared to“与……相比较”；get down to doing sth.“开始做某事”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
15.答案：D此处present用做动词，意为“呈现”；furnish“装备；布置”；propose“建议；推荐”；raise“举起”。
阅读理解
I had once helped a friend of mine run a watermelon stall.I noticed something interesting.Almost every buyer would lift the melon up to their ear，smartly tap it, apparently trying to listen to something.I wondered what they expected to hear.
Finally I could no longer hold back my curiosity and made bold to ask a customer—an elderly gentleman—about this.Hearing my question，he roared with laughter.Then he replied in a
self-mocking(自嘲)tone.“Young lady，I have been doing this for more than fifty years.All I know is that everybody would stare at you as if you were a fool if you just pick up the melon and leave！”
Not long after that，my watermelon stall friend unexpectedly sent me an invitation for her wedding，which really surprised me. I asked her, “How come you are seized by a sudden desire to get married? I don't remember ever hearing you mention that yon've got a boyfriend.”She answered while counting money，“Everyone has to get married anyway，so it is better to get married sooner than later.”
I could think of no word to refute(反驳)her.It seems that everybody is living for everybody else and has forgotten the need of their own heart.It may be safe and save a lot of worries by following others' suit in doing things. The use of We or Us will give one a steady an d sure sense of pride.But using the pronoun “I”would often give one a guilty conscience.
I find all these things somewhat funny.We have got used to taking cue from(模仿) others and follow their suit. In turn，we also take it for granted that we should judge the right and wrong of others by our own standard.As a matter of fact，this massive practice is still wrong though we all follow others' suit like this, but we feel at ease and, justified simply because this is the way of us, and so we can have an easy conscience because this has been practiced by so many people.
1．The writer probably feels that it is ________.
A．necessary for the buyer to tap the watermelon
B．foolish of the buyers to buy watermelon without tapping it
C．funny that the buyers will tap the watermelons when buying them
D．wise of the elderly gentleman to tap watermelons before buy them
2．The writer uses the example of her friend's decision of getting married to show that ________.
A．her friend took no account of others's feeling
B．her friend decided to marry just to follow the crowd
C．her friend was a person who has strong personality
D．everybody in the world should marry for others
3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．It may be safe to follow others' suit in doing things.
B．I was surprised to receive my friend's invitation for her wedding.
C．My experience of helping my friend run a watermelon stall was interesting.
D．The use of We or I will give speakers themselves quite different senses.
4．Which word can replace the unde rlined word“justified”in the last paragraph?
A．Reasonable. B．Embarrassed.
C．Ashamed. D．Nervous.
5．In which section of a magazine can you read the passage?
A．Art and Life
B．Sport and Health
C．Culture and Society
D．Science and Technology
作者从买西瓜时人们都要把西瓜放到耳边拍一拍，听一下里面的声音，到朋友突然就要结婚这两件事情点明了自己要讨论的话题：现在每个人似乎都是在为别人活着而忘记了自己内心的需求，好像只要是“我们大家都做”的事情就是安全稳委的，而与“我”有关的事情就会感到问心有愧。
1.答案：C观点态度题。根据文章最后一段第一句I find all these things somewhat funny.可知，作者认为这样的做法很滑稽。
2.答案：B推理判断题。作者在前边提到了人们买西瓜时要把西瓜放在耳边拍一拍，听一听，原因是人们都这样做，接下来在问到朋友结婚的理由时，朋友回答：Everyone has to get married anyway, so it is better to get married sooner than later. 可知作者是用这件事表明同样的现象：人们做某件事只是因为要随大流。follow the crowd 随大流。
3.答案：C细节理解题。作者只在文章中提到了帮朋友摆西瓜摊，但并没有详细描述这段经历是否有趣。
4.答案：A词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，作者认为，很多时候我们做事情仅仅因为“我们”都这样做就感到心安理得，所以有时候尽管我们的做法不正确，我们也感到这样做很自在并且很正当，可知justified 意为“正当的，合理的”。
5.答案：C推理判断题。文章通过人们买西瓜和朋友结婚这两
件事点明了自己要讨论的话题：现在每个人似乎都是在为别人活着而忘记了自己内心的需求，好像只要是“我们大家都做”的事情就是安全稳妥的，而与“我”有关的事情就会感到问心有愧。可知本文应选自“文化与社会”栏目。
Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 单项填空
1．He has just sent an e-mail to his pal on the Internet ________ the system broke down.
A．while B．when
C．after D．since
2．He likes helping others, ________ those who are in trouble.
A．in theory B．in particular
C．in favor D．in practice
3．The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not ________ to each student.
A．available B．helpful
C．acceptable D．affordable
4．Use your head. Nothing taught by others can ________ the same effect ________ you as that learned by yourself.
A．have; on B．give; to
C．make; in D．take; to
5．(2011·济南模拟)Sally looks very happy. She ________ have got the first place in the 200-meter race.
A．should B．could
C．must D．might
6．________ all my homework unfinished，I am not allowed to go online to play games.
A．To B．For
C．With D．Without
7．My deskmate ________ the shopkeeper 90 yuan for the second-hand bike.
A．charged B．asked
C．sold D．offered
8．I don't want to play the piano. For one thing, playing the piano ________ much time; for another, the piano ________ much room.
A．takes on; takes up B．takes up; takes up
C．takes up; takes on D．takes on; takes on
9．The ________ meal made the guests ________.
A．satisfied; satisfying B．satisfied; satisfied
C．satisfying; satisfied D．satisfying; satisfying
10．The demand that the law on gun ownership ________ is very strong.
A．changes B．will be changed
C．be changed D．be changing
11．Does the work ________ any effect ________ your family life?
A．make; on B．have; on
C．make; in D．have; in
12．The law passed ________ public pressure.
A．as a response for B．under a response
C．in response to D．as response to
13．(2010·朝阳区高三期中)You needn't take a taxi to go to the station because it is________a walk distance here.
A．from B．within C．under D．around
14．The opposition have demanded that all the facts ________ public.
A．make B．are made
C．be made D．should make
15．—Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
—I don't know. But this is the last time. The fans ______ them to win whole-heartedly.
A．hope B．require C．prefer D．demand
1.答案：B句意：他刚给网友发了封电子邮件，这时电脑系统瘫痪了。had just done...when...“刚做完某事，这时……”，为固定句式。
2.答案：B考查介词短语。句意：他喜欢帮助他人，特别是那些在困境中的人。结合句意，B项最佳。
3.答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：学生人数的增加使得有限的电脑无法提供给每个学生。avaiable“可得到的，可获得的；可达到的”，符合句意。
4.答案：A考查固定短语have an effect on“对……有影响”。
句意：动动脑筋。别人教给你的任何东西都无法取得与你自学相同的效果。
5.答案：C考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：Sally看起来非常高兴。她一定在200米赛跑中获得了第一名。结合语境，此处为把握性很大的肯定推测。故选C。
6.答案：C考查with复合结构。句意：我所有的功课还没做完，所以不允许上网打游戏。本句是with＋宾语＋v.-ed形式，作原因状语。
7.答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：我同桌给商店老板出价90元买那辆二手自行车。offer sb. money for sth.“给某人出价买某物”。charge“索价”，不合句意。
8.答案：B考查动词短语。take up“占据，占去”。take on“呈现，雇用”。结合句意，B项最佳。
9.答案：C satisfying表示“令人满意的”，常修饰物或事；satisfied表示“满意的”，强调人的情绪。由句意：满意可口的饭菜使客人们非常满意。可知答案为C。
10.答案：C此题考查demand的名词用法。句意：要求修改枪支持有法的呼声很高涨。在demand后的同位语从句中动词应用虚拟语气，这样排除A、B两项，再由句意可知法规并非自己在变而是被改变，故用被动形式，答案为C。
11.答案：B have an effect on...“对……有影响”。
12.答案：C in response to相当于as a response to“作为对……的回应”，若D选项as后加a也是正确的。
13.答案：B句意：你没必要乘出租车去车站，因为步行就到了。
within a walk distance“步行就到了的距离”。
14.答案：C demand后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即用“should ＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
15.答案：B require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。根据前文的“this is the last time”及后面的“to win whole-heartedly”可以看出fans的心情非常热切；demand用于demand of sb. to do sth.结构。
Module 3Adventure in
Literature and the Cinema
单项填空
1．In his speech Premier Wen said that Greek Civilization ________ for Eastern Civilization, contributing together to the development of the world.
A．make up B．pick up
C．set up D．divide up
2．(2011·淄博模拟)He often ________ his daughter of the danger of making friends online.
A．realizes B．warns
C．persuades D．remembers
3．He ________ his brother in appearance so much that people often mistake them for each other.
A．is resembling B．resembles
C．is resembled D．resembled
4．She hurried to her office by taxi, only ________ that the key had been left at home.
A．finding B．found
C．to find D．find
5．The guy is always running ________ other cars on the road, unfortunately he ran his car ________ a bridge yesterday.
A．after; into B．after; out
C．into; into D．away; into
6．He couldn't ________ the fact that the money was found in his house.
A．answer for B．leave for
C．account for D．care for
7．Most boys like baseball, but he is a(n) ________.
A．reputation B．connection
C．determination D．exception
8．(2010·河北邯郸一中高三月考)________ to give up smoking, he threw away his ________ cigarettes.
A．Determined; remained
B．Determined; remaining
C．Determining; remained
D．Determining; remaining
9．(2010·上海交大附中高三摸底考试)The view he ________ at the sales meeting last night sounds a little reasonable.
A．took down B．put forward
C．took off D．made up
10．(2010·河北石家庄高中毕业班模拟)After the meeting, I ________ to write a report on our next term's work.
A．set about B．made off with
C．set out D．set off
11．(2010·山东威海高三教学质量检测)Many people tried to move to the front ________ get a close look at the famous actress.
A．so that B．in order that
C．so D．so as to
12．(2010·马鞍山高三教学质量检测)It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
A．however B．whatever
C．whichever D．whenever
13．Don't walk too near the edge of the cliff (悬崖)，you might ________.
A．blow over B．fall over
C．carry off D．cut off
14．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.
A．energy B．source
C．power D．force
15．Mr. Smith has ________ himself as one of the foremost doctors treating cancer patients.
A．established B．proved
C．confirmed D．formed
1.答案：A句意：温总理在演讲中说希腊文明与东方文明互补，共同为世界的发展做出了贡献。make up for“弥补”，符合题意。pick up“捡起，好转，用车接”；set up “建立，树立”；divide up“分开”。
2.答案：B句意：他经常提醒女儿网上交友的危险。warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”；persuade sb. (not) to do sth.“说服某人(不)做某事”。
3.答案：B句意：他与他哥哥在外表上如此相像以至于人们常把他们弄混。由that从句时态可知D项不对；resemble一般无进行时和被动语态，故排除A和C。
4.答案：C考查only to do用法。句意：她匆匆忙忙乘出租车来到办公室，结果却发现钥匙忘在家里了。only to find在此表示意料之外，作结果状语。
5.答案：A句意：那家伙老是在路上追逐别的汽车，不幸的是昨天他把车撞到桥上去了。run after“追逐”；run into“撞上；偶遇”。
6.答案：C句意：他不能解释在他房子里找到钱的事实。answer for “对……负责”；leave for “动身前往”；care for “关心，照顾，喜欢”，皆不符合题意。account for“解释，说明”。
7.答案：D考查名词辨析。句意：大多数男孩喜欢棒球，可他是例外。reputation“名誉，名望，声望”；connection“联系”；determination “决心”。exception“例外”，符合题意。
8.答案：B第一空是过去分词作状语，第二空是现在分词作定
语。
9.答案：B put forward“提出”；take down“写下，记下”；take off“脱下(衣服等)”；make up“编造，组成”。
10.答案：C set out和set about都有“开始，着手(去做……)”的意思，set out后跟不定式，set about后跟动名词作宾语。
11.答案：D根据题意，所选答案应指目的，故可排除C。而A、B只能引导状语从句。该题还可填in order to。
12.答案：B考查名词性从句。答案中有两个是连接副词however, whenever(在从句中作状语)；另外两个是连接代词whatever, whichever (常在从句中作主语或宾语)，而本空作及物动词wants的宾语。根据句意“孩子要什么给什么，这被认为是不明智的”可知正确答案是B，whatever(相当于anything that)。类似的句子：I will do whatever you wish.(whatever在从句中作wish的宾语)I'll just say whatever comes into my head.(whatever在从句中作主语)
13.答案：B fall over的意思是“跌落”。
14.答案：A考查名词辨析。energy“能量，能源”；source “来源”；power“权力”；force“武力”。根据空前的gas, wind可知空处需选用表示“能源”的词，故答案为A。
15.答案：A句意：史密斯先生确立了其作为诊治癌症患者的主治医生的地位。establish表示“确立，建立”，与as连用；prove 表示“证明”，不与as连用，常与to be搭配；confirm表示“证实，肯定”；form强调“形成”，不合句意。
完形填空
This is my third story. When I was 17, I read a quote that
__1__ something like, “If you live each day ___2__ it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right.” Since then, for the past thirty-three years, I've looked __3__ the mirror every morning and asked myself: “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today？” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a __4__，I know I need to change something.
About a year ago I was __5__ with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should __6__ to live no longer than three to six months. They advised me to go home and get my __7__ in order, which is doctors' code for “prepare to __8__”. Later that even ing when the doctors __9__ the cells taken from my pancreas (胰腺) under a microscope, they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is __10__ with surgery. I had the surgery and, __11__，I'm fine now.
This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades. Death is the __12__ we all share. No one has __13__ escaped it. And that is __14__ it should be, because death is very likely the single __15__ invention of life. It's life's change agent. It clears out the old to make __16__ for the new. Your time is __17__ , so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma (信条) —which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of __18__opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly, have the courage to __19__ your heart and
intuition (直觉). They __20__ already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.
1. A. said B. described
C. went
D. expressed
2. A. unless B. as if
C. even if
D. as long as
3. A. in B. at
C. through
D. on
4. A. row B. minute
C. sense
D. word
5. A. connected B. infected
C. affected
D. diagnosed
6. A. want B. dream
C. expect
D. imagine
7. A. duties B. businesses
C. affairs
D. life
8. A. work B. start
C. talk
D. die
9. A. looked B. viewed
C. realized
D. noticed
10. A. curable B. possible
C. acceptable
D. suitable
11. A. carefully B. thankfully
C. anxiously
D. hopefully
12. A. possession B. destination
C. expectation
D. position
13. A. ever B. even
C. never
D. still
14. A. when B. while
C. as
D. since
15. A. better B. worst
C. worse
D. best
16. A. use B. a difference
C. sense
D. way
17. A. endless B. repeated
C. countless
D. limited
18. A. others' B. others
C. anyone's
D. some others
19. A. listen B. follow
C. take
D. accept
20. A. however B. whatever
C. somehow
D. somewhat
岁月匆匆，人生短暂，人要为自己活着，而不是生活在别人的阴影下。九死一生的坎坷经历让作者刻骨铭心。
1.答案：C作者在十七岁时读到一句引言，大概意思如下。此处的go表示“(故事、歌词等)内容是”。
2.答案：B如果你将每一天都当做你生命中的最后一天来度过的话……。as if表示“好像；仿佛”。
3.答案：A三十三年来，作者每天早上都审视镜子“中”的自己，并自我发问。作者的焦点不是镜子，而是镜子中的自己，所以B 项不恰当。