高一牛津版(5)英语完型阅读练习

高一下册unit 5 单元测试班级__________ 姓名___________ 学号__________I Match the words in the left column with the correct meanings in the right column. Write the letters in the blanks.10%( )1. accidently a. something you have bought( )2. smash b. actions that are intended to hurt or kill( )3. guilty c. to wish that you had not done something( )4. conscience d. to frighten or hurt a weaker person( )5. tough e. to upset by making jokes about them( )6. tease f. strong and often violent( )7. bully g. the part of your mind telling right from wrong( )8. regret h. feeling ashamed of something bad( )9. violence i. to break into many pieces( )10. purchase j. by chanceII Grammar and Vocabulary 10%1.Do you remember ___ to Professor James during your last visit?A. to be introducedB.having introducedC. being introducedD. to have introduced2.I ___ to see you last night, but was prevented from doing so.A. had meant to come overB. meant to come overC. meant to coming overD. had meant coming3.On seeing the headmaster come in, the students stopped___ immediately.A. to chatB. to have chattedC. chattingD. chat4.It is considered no good ___ without understanding.A. reciteB. to be recitedC. recitedD. reciting5.We were chatting in the sitting room when suddenly I heard someone ___gently at the door.A. knockingB. to knockC. knockedD.was knocking6.On getting off the crowded bus, I found my wallet ___.A. missB. missingC. missedD. to miss7.When ___ the airport, they waved to us constantly.A. leftB. leaveC. to leaveD. leaving8.How I regret ___ more time accompanying my sick mother before she left meforever.A. not spendingB. spending notC. not to spendD. to not spend9.He ___ bumped into the gate with the front of the car.A. accidentB.by accidentlyC. accidentallyD. in accident10.I t is wrong of you to ___ those children.A. bullyB. busyC. becomeD. belowIII Complete the sentences with a related form of the words in brackets. 20%1. Her good _________was praised by Mrs Lynn,2. He took out some _______ from his pocket.3. The dog ___________ barked at my yesterday.4. Domestic __________ is forbidden in China.5. I am sorry late, but I was ___________ stuck in a traffic jam.6. If you _______ the train, you will wait for another 12 hours.7. Do you know when the _______ time is at most hotels?8. It is kind of you to deliver my _________ to my home.9. Your continuous _______ at me really hurt me.10. The doctor __________ him to stop smoking.IV Please translate the phrases into Chinese or English. 20% 1. 一位密友 6. that did no good2. 高层公寓7. at this point3. 动身前往8. on discovering the error4. 按原计划9.wait your turn5. 问心有愧10. I had meant toV Translate the sentences into English. 40%(1)新战士朝目标开火，但没击中。

Exercise 1 (Welcome & Reading)第一部分：单项填空1. It was a long time since the girl last saw her parents, no wonder she was not _____ excited when they came.A. muchB. greatlyC. a littleD. a bit2. Your bed needs _____, I’m afraid.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. being cleanedD. clean3. _____ it is to skate on real ice!A. What funB. What a funC. How a funD. What funs4. He will stay here for _____ and then will go to Hong Kong.A. some timeB. some timesC. sometimesD. sometime5. —Tomorrow I will have an important examination.—I _____ you success.A. hopeB. wishC. hope forD. wish for6. She seems never to be tired; she has many ways to make herself _____.A. relaxedB. relaxingC. worriedD. worrying7. Mr. Smith as well as his wife and daughter, _____ to their school twice.A. have goneB. has goneC. have beenD. has been8. I’m lucky to have got two tickets _____. Are you _____ to go to the concert with me?A. freely; freeB. for free; freelyC. freely; for freeD. for free; free9. —I’m sorry to have troubled you.—_____.A. Not to mentionB. Don’t mention itC. All right.D. With pleasure.10. It’s a pity that you missed _____ the chance to go abroad for further education.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given11. He is a man of _______ and he had a lot of interesting _______ in his life.A. much experience, experiencesB. many experiences, experienceC. much experience, experienceD. many experiences, experiences12. There _____ a tall tree in front of the building over there, didn’t there?A. wasB. would beC. must beD. used to be13. Do be careful next time, _____?A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. aren’t you14. You must officially ____ any course you are not attending.A. fallB. dropC. learnD. join15. There’s about 400mm rain fall in this area a year _____A. on averageB. in averageC. of averageD. for average第二部分：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

综合测评一(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do this evening?A.Go to the dinner.B.Help her brother with his English.C.Go to make a phone call.答案:B2.What does Henry do?A.He is a teacher.B.He is a writer.C.He works in a publishing house.答案:B3.What do we learn about the first speaker?A.He is not tall.B.He doesn’t like his teacher.C.He is not doing well in his schoolwork.答案:A4.Which of the following is not tru e according to the man’s instructions?A.Take the first right.B.Pass a hospital.C.Go over a bridge.答案:A5.What is the man going to do with the money he won?A.He is going to buy a lot of expensive things.B.He is going to buy a new car.C.He is going to make much more money with it.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

Unit 1 Getting along with others 同步练习11 Ⅰ.课文理解1．What is it that puzzles Robert？A．He cannot name a single best friend.B．Girls can talk for so long.C．Amanda and her friends get along well with each other.D．He often quarrels with his twin sister.2．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Boys have more friendships than girls.B．Boys and girls have the same attitude towards friendship.C．Boys share activities，while girls share feelings.[D．Boys always seem to have a lot to talk about with their best friends.3．What is the passage mainly about？A．Teenage trouble in family.B．Harmony in society.C．How to get along with others.D．Different attitudes teenage boys and girls have about friendships.Ⅱ.根据课文内容填空Ⅲ.单词检测态度，看法________宽恕；仁慈________抱歉________2．adj.小心的，慎重的________热切的，急不可待的________全世界的________青春期的________Ⅳ.短语检测1．深深扎根于____________________2．在去……的路上____________________3．忙于____________________4．对……慎重____________________5．共享____________________6．在……根底上____________________7．回忆____________________[8．不管，不顾，不理会____________________[9．完毕________________10．总之________________Ⅴ.语境填词1．You can imagine how people p________ when the hurricane hit this area. 2．Life is no f________ without a friend to share it with.3．At no time do you make cruel c________ about others.4．He broke into our c________ now and then，which bothered us.5．He hasn’t r________ to my letter in time.6．What’s the government’s a________ towards the issue？Ⅵ.选词填空regardless of，be based on，without pausing，thanks to，be anchored in1．Friendship ____________________ mutual respect and understanding.2．He continued speaking ________________ my feeling and objection on the matter.3．________________ your help，we finished the task ahead of time.4．He ________ so ________________ his job that h e didn’t hear someone knocking at the door. 5．The boy is so clever that when he is questioned on maths problems he usually responds ________________.Ⅶ.句型转换1．If he is given more time，he can do it better.→________ more time，he can do it better.2．I don’t think the snow will affect the plan for a picnic.→I don’t think the snow will ________ ________ ________ ________ the plan for a picnic. 3．How in the world did this happen？→How ________ ________ did this happen？4．Do you mind if I open the door？→Do you mind ________ ________ the door？5．As soon as I finish my work，I will join you.→As soon as I ________ ________ ________ my work，I will join you.Ⅷ.单项填空1．Can you go to travel with me？I think a travel is no fun without a companion to ________. A．share B．share itC．share with D．share it with2．________ it is expected that students come university with the ability to take a good set of notes，this is not always the case.A．When B．AsC．For D．While3．What was the attitude ________ Sonny Salgatar ________ taking the security measure？A．of；over B．towards；aboutC．of；to D．from；towards4．I have lost my key to the office.________，I have a spare one.A．Lucky B．UnluckyC．Lucky for me D．Luckily5．At the same time，British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages，________ with different words.A．to end up B．ending upC．ended up D．having ended up6．________ the financial success of his business，Sam decides to purchase a company yet. A．In spite of B．Because ofC．Regardless of D．As for7．As friends，you should be ________ to each other.Which one is wrong？A．sure B．devotedC．committed D．loyal8．There is ________ in your life without a devoted friend to keep you company.A．not funny B．not funC．no funny D．no fun9．I’m sorry my assignment isn’t finished.________，I’ve had a lot of other work this week. A．That is to say B．The thing isC．In conclusion D．In other words10．Tommy，it’s ________ bad manners to blow nose at ________ table.A．/；the B．a；theC．/；/ D．a；/阅读理解Criminals have come up with a new fraud (欺诈) targeting the chip and PIN cards used by shop and petrol station customers across the country.They are stealing card-reading machine，taking them apart and installing (安装) devices which record card numbers and the PIN，before returning them to the store.The installed devices are so hi­tech that they can transmit customers’ card details to a mobile phone.Cards are then cloned and used abroad in countries including the United States，Italy and Australia where cash machines do not have to read the unique microchip in British cards.Police have issued a warning about the fraud after arresting two men at a card-faking factory in Birmingham.A search of a house found stolen chip and the PIN terminals，card account numbers，card readers and fake magnetic stripe cards.The criminals targeted shops by forcing staff to give them the card machines or getting a job there themselves.In some cases，they posed as engineers and took the machine away for an “upgrade〞．Card fraud abroad has increased by 77 percent，and cost ￡207.6 million in the past year.While fraudsters used to put pinhole cameras above the chip and PIN device to get hold of the number，they now use the chip and the PIN terminal to get that basic data.They are getting hold of the PIN from inside the reader.Police said the Birmingham factory had stolen card machines from 30 shops，supermarkets and petrol stations across the country.These arrests are a significant development in the fight against the organized criminal gangs responsible for this type of fraud.1．The criminals mentioned in the passage are most probably from ________.A．Britain B．AmericaC．China D．Italy2．According to the passage the criminals get money from the banks by ________. A．stealing credit cards from petrol station customersB．installing devices inside the card machinesC．cloning cards with customers’ card detailsD．taking away card machines3．From the passage we can infer that ________.A．the fraud is mostly taking place in BirminghamB．the criminals withdraw money from banks in Britain C．the credit cards made by the criminals cannot be discovered D．criminals cannot make exactly the same cards as real ones 4．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the credit card fraudB．criminals and their new fraudC．a new fraud to be discoveredD．police and smart criminals答案根底落实ⅠⅡ.1.without hesitation 2.more 3.feelings and support 4.be the sameⅢ.1.apartment；attitude；mercy；apology 2.cautious；eager；worldwide；adolescentⅣ.1.be anchored in 2.on the way to 3.be busy with 4.be cautious about 5.share with 6.be based on7.look back on8.regardless of9.end up10.in conclusionⅤⅥ.1.is based on 2.regardless of 3.Thanks to4．was；anchored in 5.without pausingⅦ.1.Given 2.have；an；effect；on 3.on；earth4．my；opening 5.get；through；withⅧ.1.D2．D3．C4．D5．B6．A7．A8．D9．B10．C能力提升1．A2．C3．D4．A。

牛津英语高一下英语综合练习II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%):Section A (10%)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank..English is (21) ________ (widely) used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings (22) ________ speak it. More than half of the world’s books an d three quarters of international mail （23） _____ (be) in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary —perhaps as many as two million words.However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in (24) ________ eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, (25) ________ aren’t sweet, a re meat.We take English (26) _______ granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it (27) ________ a writer writes, but fingers don’tfing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? (28) _____ the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the p lural of booth be beeth? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?So far English, (29) ________ (invent) by people not computers, (30) ________ (reflect) the creativity of human beings.Section B (10%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.There are more than almost two million cars on the streets of Shanghai. That’s not a big number ____31___ to the city’s population of 23 million, but everyone agrees that traffic is a big problem here. And many people would argue that it’s not the number of cars on the road, but the ____32___ of the drivers that is the main cause of concern. According to one survey, 37% of Shanghai drivers have less thanthree years of driving experience. Many of these drivers are middle-aged and have never operated machinery more ___33___ than a washing machine. On the road, they drive fast when they should drive slow, ___34___ use turn signals, and make right turns on red lights without stopping first. And in the past year, there have been several incidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths when ___35___ drivers mistook the gas pedal for the brake (刹车)pedal.There are new regulations ___36___ at making it more difficult for people to get a driver’s license, but that is only a partial ___37____ to Shanghai’s traffic problem s. What is really needed is a ____38___ in drivers’ attitudes. There seems to be a lack of concern for safety on the part of drivers: their own safety and the safety of others. You can see this every day as drivers change lanes aggressively and ____39__ pedestrians at crosswalks and intersections.A car is a great convenience, but it can also be a ____40__ weapon. Drivers will have to realize that before Shanghai’s streets can become truly safe.III. Reading Comprehension (24%)：Section A (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with theword and phrase that best fits the context.We often praise science. It explains the world and makes our lives __41__ through technology. One of the most exciting scientific ___42___ is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This is an area in which scientists are working on __43__ machines that think like humans.__44___ , one of the most famous scientists has a very dark __45___ about this type of technology.“The development of full artificial i ntelligence could spell the __46___ of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC.Hawking is a well-known British physicist and the author of the bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. He gave his warning after __47___ on the technology he uses to speak with. As Hawking __48__ from a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI computer to __49____. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the __50___ he may want to use next.This is a basic type of AI, and is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can __51___ or surpass (超过) human inte lligence. And it’s easy to __52___ how terrible things may be.Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are farcleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldn’t compete ,” said Hawking.But not every scientist is __53__ about AI technology. “I believe we will remain ___54___ the tec hnology for a long time,” said Rollo Carpenter, the UK-based creator of Cleverbot, a software program that remembers past conversations. “The ___55___ of it to solve many of the world’s problems will be realized.”In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?41. A. richer B. easier C. busier D. worse42. A. fields B. models C. businesses D. lessons43. A. discovering B. delivering C. creating D. examining44. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead45. A. promise B. suggestion C. request D. warning46. A. fun B. end C. strength D. advance47. A. carrying B. passing C. reporting D. commenting48. A. suffers B. learns C. survives D. recovers49. A. celebrate B. communicate C. relax D. practice50. A. words B. notes C. ideas D. messages51. A. assist B. improve C. realize D. match52. A. prove B. imagine C. explain D. recall53. A. curious B. particular C. pessimistic D. optimistic54. A. in place of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in charge of55. A. potential B. talent C. performance D. responsibilitySection B (9%):Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:I’ll never lose weight – I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice.56. What does the author think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.57. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking varied exercise.B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.58. What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.59 . What is the purpose of the passage?A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doingexercise.(B)Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient (便利的) way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two-thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive (=continue to live). Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs.The list of riches of the sea yet to be deve loped by man’s technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations (探险) have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish (贝类动物) is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.Technology is enabling man to explore (勘探) ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.60. The major things that the sea offers man are ______.A. fish and oilB. minerals and oilC. warm temperature and ocean currentsD. the food, energy sources, and minerals61. The sea serves the needs of man because ______.A. in provides man with foodB. it offers oil to manC. it supplies man with mineralsD. all of the above62. We can conclude from this passage that ______.A. the sea resources have largely been used upB. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developedC. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energysources of the sea have already been solved.D. by the year 2000 , the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources63. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean ______.A. the people in AsiaB. African peopleC. European peopleD. American people64. The best title for this passage is ______.A. Sea HarvestB. Sea FoodC. Technology for Exploiting the SeaD. Man and the Sea第II卷I. Phrases (10%):Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with a word or phrase in its proper form.65. I __________ my son being bullied at school.66. We ___________________ reading has a positive effect on middleschoolstudents.67.It is well known that newspapers, magazines and TV remain _____________forthe general public to obtain information.Due to the high cost of borrowing in the 1970s, many companies ______________ to close.He was attacked and robbed by two people ________________.They could not ___________ themselves _____________, nor remove their precious asserts in time.I ________ creativity both _______ a gift and a skill.He ______________ for being lazy.Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery; drinking tea ____________isan agreeable enjoyment.She was asked to __________ building up a harmonious society to the community.II. Translation (16%:3+3+3+3+4):Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.75. 这家商店属于我叔叔工作的那家公司。

№103054 高一年级英语学科阅读理解练习（7）高一（）班姓名____________ 备课组长宋德生期中复习A‚How can I learn English well?‛ This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you’re a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought. Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.56.In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ________.A.to practise speaking, writing and feeling itB.to forget your own native languageC.to translate everything into his own languageD.to memorize the English words and grammatical rules57. ‚Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.‛This sentencemeans that memorizing your own language can ________.A.help you to study English wellB.stop you mastering EnglishC.make English easy to learnD.help you notice mistakes58.Equally important is to feel the language. ‚to feel the language‛ here means________.A.to get a knowledge of English by touchingB. to be able to read and write EnglishC.to translate English into your own by imaginingD.to be able to experience the rich sensation of the languageBWhen we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.59.We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading60.According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.A.tailorB. doctorC. guardD.painter61.People who are farsighted ________ .A.cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB.can only see things that are very close to their eyesC.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s lengthD.have the same problem as the nearsighted people62.To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .A.with wide open eyesB.with half shut or narrowed eyesC.straight at itD.in a slightly different directionCTrees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees,so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floodsand carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.63.The most important points of trees to man is ________.A.they help him to make moneyB.they give him coolC.they give him wood and other thingsD.they help him to stop drought and floods64.In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ .A.many trees have been cut down by manB.new trees are not well looked afterC.man has not paid enough attention to planting treesD.all the abovend becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ .A. roots of trees break up the soilB. there are too many rainfallsC. strong winds bring a lot of sandD. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.66.Which title best fits the passage?A.Trees and ManB.The Function of Tree WoodC.How do People do with Trees?D.The Usage of Tree RootsDLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to ‚speak‛ with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under thetrees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As oneWestlake teacher said, ‚ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.‛67.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.e for their schoolworkB.access the InternetC.work at homeD.connect them to libraries68.Why is the word ‚speak‛ in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?A.They don’t really talk.B.They use the computer language.ptops have speakers.D.None of the above reasons is correct.69.Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers.B.1500 students have laptops.C.It is an old college in America.D.Students there can do everything.70. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can ________.A.attend lectures on information technologyB.travel around the worldC.get information from around the worldD.have free laptops71.What can we infer from the passage?A.The program is successful.B.The program is not workable.C.The program is too expensive.D.We don’t know the result yet.ELet children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.72.According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.A.listening to skilled people’s adviceB.asking older people many questionsC.making mistakes and having them correctedD.doing what other people do73.Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?A.Give children correct answers.B.Allow children to make mistakes.C.Point out children’s mistakes to them.D.Let children mark their own work.74.According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.A.allow children to learn from each otherB.point out children’s mistakes whenever foundC.give children more book knowledgeD.correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible75.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.A.different from learning other skillsB.the same as learning skillsC.more important than other skillsD.not really important skills№103055 高一年级英语学科阅读理解练习（8）高一（）班姓名____________ 备课组长宋德生期中复习AThis March is a busy month in Shanghai. There's a lot to do. Here are the highlights.Live Music - Late Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He's coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie' s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don't expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie' s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your ticketsTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band,There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It' s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more goldSushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it' s become an art form. The most famous Sushi 'artist' is Yuki Kamura. She' s also one of the few female56. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p. m. on Saturday, which one can youchoose?A. Live Music - Late Night JazzB. Scottish dancingC. Exhibitions - Shanghai MuseumD. Dining - Sushi chef in town57. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out.B. The performance given by the American jazz band won't last long.C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditionalfood.D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits fromEgypt.58. From the text we may learn that Kamura is _______.A. a cookB. a waitressC. an instructorD. an artistBSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support money aid, material resources, and needed services - that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.59. Interpersonal relationships are important because they can ________A. make people live more easilyB. smooth away daily problemsC. deal with life changesD. cure types of illnesses60. The researches show that people's physical and mental health _______A. lies in the social medical care systems which support themB. has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD. is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes61. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "cushions"?A. takes place ofB. makes up ofC. lessens the effect ofD. gets rid of62. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of ________A.instrumental supportB. informational supportC.social companionshipD. the strengthening of self-respect63. What is the subject discussed in the text?A. Interpersonal relationships.B. Kinds of social support.C. Ways to deal with stress.D. Effects of stressful condition.CMany people are interested in family history, an area of study called genealogy (家谱学). Most genealogy experts have heard about the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Library claims to have the largest collection of genealogical records in the world. Shirley Griffith has more about this unusual research center.The Family History Library has many records to help people search for information about their family histories. It has birth, marriage and death records from religious groups and governments. The collection includes official population, court and property records. It also includes burial records, ship passenger lists and published family histories.The Family History Library has information from almost every area of the world. Most records are from 1550 through 1920. These records include the names of more than two thousand million people who have died. The library has few records of living persons.The Family History Library is operated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. The church has been gathering family history records around the world for more than one hundred years. The group urges (催促) its members to study the lives of early family members as a religious requirement.The Family History Library is open to the public every day except Sunday and some holidays. Visitors are invited to use its books and other materials. Library officials say it is one of the most popular places for visitors in Utah. About two thousand four hundred people use the library each day.Individuals, families and private groups have given some of their records to the library. The library bought other records from governments. All the information is gathered with the approval (批准) of governments or officials who supervise (监督) the records.The library copies many records to a kind of film that can be read with special equipment. It is known as microfilm. The collection is always expanding. Today, Church representatives are making copies of important records around the world.Many people find it difficult to travel to Utah to use the Family History Library. So, the Church has set up more than three thousand Family History Centers in seventy-five countries around the world.64. It is less likely that you can get _________ from the Family History Library.A. dates of some people's birthsB. names of some people who died at seaC. records of certain judges or some lawsD. information about certain persons alive65. Normally how many visitors does the library in Utah receive in a week?A. 2,400.B. 3,000.C. 14,400.D. 16,800.66. The text is mainly about ________A.the history of genealogyB. the study of family historyC.the Family History LibraryD. the Church of Jesus ChristDFred Michel is one of 7.2 million Americans who moonlight, or hold more than one job.Once a week, after his day job as medical director of a mental health center, the 40-year-old psychiatrist (精神病大夫) heads to a part-time job at a treatment center for young people. Twice a month, he travels three hours to another teenage treatment center.Last year, 5.4 percent of the American workforce held second jobs, according to the US Labor Department, and that looks set to increase this year.Many workers like the safety that moonlighting provides, says Carl Hausamn, the writer of "Moonlighting: 148 Great Ways to Make Money to the Side."The information from the US Labor Department shows that 40 percent of US moonlighters in 1997 took a second job to meet household expenses or pay off debts. Others save money or buy some special things.People also take second jobs with an eye to the future - wanting to try out a new field or gain experience.Michel started moonlighting when medical systems were unstable (不稳定的). He wanted to make sure he wasn't tied to one system that ended up failing.Just as the purposes for moonlighting vary, the moonlighters cross all age and racial groups. And they work in a variety of industries - no longer just service, office and sale jobs.‚Technology just affects your ability to make money,‛ Hausman says. "That makes a frequent change in moonlighting."As its name means, moonlighting still occurs mostly at night. And that results in some pressures. Chief among them is time.Full-time employers could misunderstand, too. Some companies do not allow after-hour work because they fear it will affect their employees' 9-to-5 performance."The primary employer is saying, ‘Wait, I'm paying you for the sharp, fresh, energetic you,’‛ says Tom Gimbel, president and founder of LaSalle Staffing in Chicago. "If you' re burning yourself at both ends, it's going to show."Still, the good done to the moonlighters can be great. Besides extra income, moonlighters enjoy variety, freedom and chance to do something new. They also may find their part-time jobs strengthen what they do full time.Besides, "it's fun," Michel says. Not only do his part-time jobs offer a chance to network, stretch his professional skills and make more money, but they also give him the variety he wouldn't find just in a full-time job."It' s a way of pulling from the spice cabinet" he says, "and offering a little variety throughout the day."67. What is the article mainly about?A. The ways of moonlighting.B. The reasons for moonlighting.C. The problems with moonlighting.D. The kinds of people who moonlight.68. The reason why Fred Michel began to moonlight is that ________.A. he found it exciting to do a part-time jobB. he needed to make ends meet with more moneyC. he feared he would lose his present job one dayD. he felt more and more pressure from his employer69. Some companies don't allow their workers to moonlight because they are afraid ________.A. their workers can not do extra-hour work for themB. their workers will be too tired to try their best at workC. their workers will one day turn to some other different jobsD. their workers will not get to work and be off work on time70. The underlined sentence "It's a way of pulling from the spice cabinet."in the last paragraph means _________.A. moonlighting gets you away from the job you don' t enjoyB. moonlighting offers you freedom to make extra moneyC. moonlighting strengthens your professional skillsD. moonlighting brings you chances to do something differentE"I've changed my mind. I wanted to have a telescope, but now I want my daddy back." Lucien Lawrence' s letter to Father Christmas written after his schoolteacher father had been knifed to death outside his school gate, must have touched every heart. Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn't see the stars in the sky. When those whom we love depart from us, we cannot see the stars for a while.But Lucien, the stars are still there, and one day, when you are older and your tears have gone, you will see them again. And, in a strange way, I expect that you will find your father is there too, in your mind and in your heart.I find that my parents, long dead now, still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive. I still live to please them and I' m still surprised by their reactions. I remember that when I became a professor, I was so proud, or rather so pleased with myself, that I couldn't wait to cable my parents. The reply was a long time in coming, but when it did, all Mother said was "I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children!" I haven' t forgotten. The values of my parents still live on.It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care. Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors (挑衅者)，and to lay down my life for those in my care? How many people would want me back for Christmas? It's a serious thought, one to give me pause.I pray silently, sometimes, in the dead of night, that ancient cry of a poet "Deliver my soul from the sword (剑), and my darling from the power of the dog." Yet I know the death comes to us all, and sometimes comes suddenly. We must therefore plan to live forever, but live as if we will die tomorrow. We live on, I'm sure, in the lives of those we loved, and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure. If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true, there might be fewer knives on our streets today.71. According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph _________.A. puts forward the subject of the textB. shows the author's pity on the kidC. acts as an introduction to the discussionD. makes a clear statement of the author's views72. In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us _________.A. how much he misses his parents nowB. why his parents often appear in his dreamC. when Lucien will get over all his sadnessD. how proud he was when he succeeded in life73. What feeling did the author's mother express in her reply?A. Proud.B. Happy.C. Disappointed.D. Worried74. In the author's opinion, the value of a person's life is ________.A. to leave behind a precious memory to the people relatedB. to have a high sense of duty to the whole societyC. to care what others will remember and treasureD. to share happiness and sadness with his family75. What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem?A. Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.B. Advise parents stay with their children safely at home.C. Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death.D. Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.№103056 高一年级英语学科阅读理解练习（9）高一（）班姓名____________ 备课组长宋德生期中复习ABy LOS ANGELES TIMESPublished on 2002-02-10Posted on 2002-01-18 10∶59∶54Nervous uncertainty surrounds the fate(命运) of US journalist Daniel Pearl, with no clear communication from his kidnappers (绑匪) and no sign of his where abouts after three separate police searches for his body in the troublesome port city Karachi, Pakistan.Pearl, a 38-year-old Wall Street Journal reporter, disappeared two weeks ago on his way to an interview in Karachi. An email allegedly from his kidnappers contained four photos of him and a variety of demands, including one for the release of Pakistani prisoners being held at the US naval base in Cuba. The searches were started last Friday night by an email claiming that Pearl had been killed and his body thrown‚in the graveyards of Karachi.‛Pearl has worked for The Wall Street journal for 12 years and is now their South Asia bureau chief. He was born in Princeton, New Jersey and graduated from Stanford University with a bachelor's degree in communications.He joined The Wall Street Journal in November 1990, first as a reporter in the Atlanta bureau. In 1993 he moved to the Washington office to cover transportation before beginning a series of overseas postings.The members of a radical(激进的) Islamic group in Pakistan who admit having kidnapped him say Pearl is a member of the Israeli intelligence service, Mossad. But Pearl's employers have angrily denied(否认) that he is the agent (代理) of any government.Pearl's French wife, Marianne, is six months pregnant with their first child. For the past few weeks the couple have been living in Karachi while Pearl tried to arrange an interview with Mubarak Ali Shah Gilani, head of the small miclitant Islamic group Tanzeem ul-Fuqra.56. We can see from the text that ______.A Pearl has been murderedB Pearl has escaped from his kidnappersC Pearl is in dangerD Pearl's fate still remains in question57 According to the text, Pearl most probably disappeared __________.A on January 24,2002B on January 26,2002C on January 4,2002D on January 11,200258 Pearl's disappearance has something to do with_________ .A Tanzeem ul-FuqraB a radical Islamic group in PakistanC the US naval base in CubaD the Israeli intelligence serviceB。

It was a hot, humid summer day. I had just 41 the local gas station to fill my tank. After pumping the gas, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I 42 them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was a mixture of shock and 43 on their faces. I looked and saw it: five wasps (黄蜂) building a nest around their gas cap. My eyes 44 . I shared the ladies’ fear.Wasps had never been 45 of mine. Several times they had attacked me while I was cutting grass, giving me multiple stings each time I 46 them. Mom would have to run a cold 47 and put me in it to 48 the pain and itching. She would next give me medicine to fight all the 49 in my body from the attacks.50 , I knew I had to do something. I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel, tore out the 51 and stepped on it while the 52 wasps buzzed around me. The ladies thanked me, and I smiled, feeling warm within.In this life, you can’t let the fear of being stung either physically or emotionally keep you from doing what is 53 . The world needs us to share our 54 to change it for the better, and you’ll be rewarded with 55 .41. A. drove by B. pulled into C. ran across D. went through42. A. caught B. expected C. noticed D. surprised43. A. joy B. sorrow C. embarrassment D. panic44. A. widened B. focused C. shifted D. opened45. A. friends B. guests C. enemies D. opponents46. A. followed B. interrupted C. disturbed D. discovered47. A. towel B. bath C. test D. fever48. A. cause B. forget C. freeze D. ease49. A. disease B. tissues C. poison D. reflections50. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Then D. Still51. A. nest B. paper C. insect D. cap52. A. nervous B. angry C. miserable D. calm53. A. important B. difficult C. right D. serious54. A kindness B. sympathy C. honesty D. happinessWhen I entered high school, our teacher told us that we should do some volunteer work to enrich our school life and prepare us for university. 41 hearing this, I got excited and hoped that I would take part in this valuable activity. I 42 to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital, one of the biggest and busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy 43 over me.At around 7:30am, all the volunteers gathered. I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital. We were 44 by the hospital staff, and I was chosen to be in charge of self-service 45 machines, which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills.V olunteering from 7:30am until 8:30am in the hospital made me very 46 . However, most of the people in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom 47 a smile. It was disappointing, but I tried to understand. They might have been 48 taking care of patients. I just concentrated on my 49 task, helping plenty of people---especially the older ones who were not used to advanced technology. As time went by, I felt 50 and bored. Suddenly, my friend and I noticed a foreigner standing next to the 51 . I offered to help with my big smile, and all of a sudden, the foreigner thanked me. At first, I couldn’t understand why my smile was such a big 52 to her until I learned that her husband had been in hospital for quite some time. She said that my smile lit up the hospital and 53 gave her a ray of hope, particularly to patients like her husband. I smiled and told her that everything would be fine. She was teary-eyed as she went back. I didn’t expect that a 54 smile could have such magical power.That moment really touched me. Please don’t be 55 about showing your smile to others, even strangers. Your unintended smile can warm the world.41. A. Once B. At C. Upon D. Beyond42. A. applied B. appealed C. advocated D. adored43. A. concentrated B. confused C. featured D. flooded44. A. greeted B. informed C. permitted D. inquired45. A. check B. payment C. treatment D. test46. A. acute B. happy C. modest D. typical47. A. inspired B. forced C. requested D. spotted48. A. worn out B. left out C. picked out D. brought out49. A. applied B. assigned C. attached D. awarded50. A. confused B. ignored C. exhausted D. abused51. A. hospital B. doctor C. husband D. machine52. A. anecdote B. deal C. fashion D. issue53. A. eventually B. ever C. even D. extra54. A. simple B. particular C. mean D. comic55. A. secure B. sensitive C. shy D. specific3I was deeply moved by the kindness of an elderly flower seller at Sydney’s Central Station one evening.I was feeling as cold as the chill winds 41 the steps of the workers who buried hands deep into coat pockets. In many ways, 2018 had proven a 42 year. My teenage daughter had left home for university, my job of 23 years was no more, and a creative project I’d given my all to for years had also been 43 called off. I also found out a person who I’d thought was a friend was 44 it.A year earlier, I’d dreamt about an earthquake. In the dream, a red light flashed inside a building and then the earth began to 45 . Walls collapsed and pieces of brick rained down on me as I ran into the open, feeling 46 for the people I hadn’t loved enough. 47 I was buried completely by the falling world, I stretched out my hands and 48 , “Abuelo, ayudame,” in my native Spanish. “Grandfather, help me!”Now, with the very real aftershocks of a number of 49 endings, I walked into a little flower shop to buy a gift for a friend. The gentleman at the checkout looked at me and 50 for a moment, returning with a fragrant flower. “For you. You need to smile today,” he said in ame the flower with eyes full of care. It took all my strength not to 52 tears. Then he 53 me in a grandfatherly hug that made me want to tell him everything. 54 , I just thanked him and headed for the train. How did he know? I wondered. For the first time in weeks, I felt 55 .41.A. following B. taking C. slowing D. quickening42.A. smooth B. splendid C. tough D. fruitful43.A. frequently B. gradually C. severely D. abruptly44.A. far from B. free from C. more than D. other than45.A. turn B. swing C. rock D. roll46.A. painful B. puzzled C. anxious D. sorrowful47.A. Before B. When C. After D. Until48.A. shouted B. complained C. whispered D. declared49.A. extreme B. unexpected C. alternative D. specific50.A. looked out B. thought over C. turned away D. broke down51.A. showing B. offering C. sending D. delivering52.A. leak out B. burst into C. hold back D. wipe away53.A. grasped B. surrounded C. wrapped D. protected54.A. However B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. Thus55.A. envy B. hope C. duty D. pityAngela Pozzi didn’t like seeing plastic rubbish washing up on the shore near her home in Bandon, Oregon. So she started an organization and called it Washed Ashore: 41to Save the Sea.Here’s how it works: Volunteers help clean up Oregon’s 300 miles of 42 . Then, 43 only plastics from the beach cleanup, Ms. Pozzi and her staff and volunteers create sculptures of sea animals.In the sculptures, viewers can see what each piece was 44 it became part of the artwork. They know that every bit--comb, plastic boot, bottle cap, bottle or 45 --was found on a beach.Plastics, unlike wood, cotton, and other 46 materials, don’t 47 into anything useful to other living things. 48 , they stay for years in the oceans. Some sea animals eat plastic objects that look like food. Others are 49 in plastic nets or packaging.Ms. Pozzi says, “I want to create sculptures that make people take a look and think, ‘ 50 come there can be this much trash on the beach?’ 51 , the Washed Ashore sculptures will make people 52 their plastic purchases and be aware of how much they should pay for them in the end.”Surprisingly, one of the Washed Ashore’s sculptures, Turtle Ocean, received a 53 honor. It was 54 at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. Ms. Pozzi says, “Until we run out of 55 on the beach, the work will continue.”41. A. Work B. Courage C. Art D.Worry42. A.space B. shoreline C. border D. area43. A. setting up B. taking on C. making up D.drawing on44. A. before B. until C. since D. after45. A. bread B. toothbrush C. towel D.cigarette46. A. useful B. artificial C. natural D. agricultural47. A. break out B. break down C.break off D. break up48. A. Instead B. Even C. But D.Further49. A.absorbed B. caught C. lost D. involved50. A. where B. when C.why D.how51. A. Contrarily B. Strangely C. Hopefully D. Unnecessarily52. A. reconsider B. deliver C. sell D. package53. A. rare B. temporary C. late D. small54. A. divided B.appeared C. displayed D. disciplined55. A. animals B. sand C. materials D.plasticAs desperate parents of a daughter born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), we were quick to try any suggestion that we believed could help her. One day, we were travelling to a village for 41 when we had a(n) 42 . So, there we were—a family of three—stranded.43 , there were several restaurants where I sought help. I 44 a middle-aged Muslim man in plain pyjamas passing by and explained my 45 to him. He said he knew of a 46 centre close by, and then gently added, “Ask your family to wait here. The roads are not safe.” My anxiety 47 , but we had no choice.He noticed that our 9-year-old daughter couldn’t walk, and called a woman from a food stall to help. Sensing my fear at leaving them alone, he quickly 48 , “I can go and get the flat tyre fixed.” I tried to pay him for the 49 but he only said, “We can figure it out later.”After waiting for what felt like hours, I wondered if he would 50 return. What if it was all a trick? The woman who helped earlier 51 us, “Don’t worry. He’ll be back soon.” But her words were of little 52 . Two hours later, with midnight approaching, we finally heard the sound of a bike. “The shop is 53 fifteen kilometres away. We didn’t tell you, because that would have increased your 54 ,” said the man. He then put the wheel 55 . I took out a 500-rupee note to pay him for his pains, but he refused.“Thank you, brother,” was all I could say. Choked with gratitude, I didn’t even remember to ask his name.41. A. safety B. work C. treatment D. charity42. A. plan B. flat C. crash D. emergency43. A. Obviously B. Hopefully C. Eventually D. Fortunately44. A. came across B. picked up C. fell for D. took on45. A. consideration B. situation C. hesitation D. motivation46. A. repair B. medical C. shopping D. research47. A. worsened B. decreased C. occurred D. faded48. A. joked B. whispered C. screamed D. volunteered49. A. trouble B. expense C. assignment D. deal50. A. yet B. just C. ever D. only51. A. warned B. persuaded C. interrupted D. assured52. A. comfort B. value C. importance D. guidance53. A. actually B. unbelievably C. unexpectedly D. absolutely54. A. awkwardness B. hesitation C. worry D. puzzle55. A. in store B. in power C. in order D. in placeOne of the most powerful forces of nature is motherly love. It is found not just in humans but is 41 among many other types of creatures.It is well known the mother bears are fiercely 42 of their young and can easily attack any43 human being. About 20 years ago, a homeless 44 drew international headlines. In Argentina a man was walking on a 45 night when he heard the cries of a baby. Following the sound, he found a newborn human baby being warmed by a dog. The baby, who had been 46 by her mother, was later taken to hospital with only minor 47 .An animal's maternal（母性的）instinct can be so strong that the mother will often 48 her own life to save her young. When cases of this type of 49 are reported, the stories can be heartwarming or 50 , depending on the circumstances. One story related to Australia's deadly wildfires touched people across the world. A firefighter 51 a female koala(考拉) lying on top of her young, 52 its baby from smoke. Another story however, ended sadly. Last year，people in America found an opossum（负鼠）that had been 53 by a car, lying in the street, but54 the pocket of skin on its stomach were nine protected babies, still drinking milk from their dead mother's body.The love of a mother indeed knows no 55 .plex B. crucial C. specific D. evident42A.proud B. protective C. skeptical D. sick43A.threatening B. inspiring C. annoying D. striking44A.man B. woman C. dog D. bear45A.hot B. cold C. clear D. quiet46A.abandoned B. protected C. tended D. wrapped47A.setbacks B. concerns C. errors D. injuries48A.cherish B. risk C. lengthen D. change49A.romances B. fantasies C. sacrifices D. memories50A.tragic B. funny C. thrilling D. scary51A.looked into B. ran into C. burst into D. got into52A.distinguishing B. separating C. sheltering D. releasing53A.seized B. carried C. killed D. stopped54A.inside B. outside C. over D. beyond55A.benefits B. boundaries C. results D. secretsSix days of spring rain had created a raging river running by Nancy Brown's farm. As she tried to bend(赶) her cows to higher ground, she__41__ and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. The fall knocked her out for a moment or two. When she__42__ Lizzie, one of her oldest and favorite cows, was licking her face. The water was __43__ Nancy got up and began walking slowly with Lizzie.The water was now waist high. Nancy's __44__ got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to__45__ her arm around Lizzie's neck and try to __46___ . About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to successfully__47__ herself and Nancy out of the raging water and onto a bit of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of __48__------water.__49__ it was about noon, the sky was so dark and the rain and lightning so bad that it took __50__ another two hours to discover Nancy. A helicopter lowered an ambulanceman, who__51__ Nancy to a life-support hoist(升降机) They raised her into tho helicopter and took her to the school gym, where the Red Cross had set up an emergency__52__.When the flood went down two days later Nancy_ 53_ went back to the "island." Lizzie was__54__, She was one of 19 cows that Nancy lost "I owe my life to her," said Nancy_ 55__ .41. A. rose B. succeeded C. slipped D. stayed42. A.turned up B. came to C. got back D. gave in43. A. rising B. flowing C. approaching D. changing44. A. mind B. heartbeat C. pace D. breath45. A. stretch B. throw C. feel D. bend46. A. hang on B. come along C. ruin away D. pull through47. A. direct B. seize C. pull D. carry48. A. pure B. still C. frozen D. white49. A. Now that B. Even though C. As if D. Ever since50. A. relatives B. farmers C. doctors D. rescuers51. A. invited B. pinned C. assigned D. attached52. A. shelter B. system C. meeting D. business53. A. gradually B. suddenly C. immediately D. occasionally54. A. spotted B. injured C. trapped D. gone55. A. eagerly B. sobbingly C. regretfully D. hesitantlyToday marks World Autism(自闭症）Awareness Day. It's an occasion to help people__41__ the difficulties faced by those with autism, and those who love and care for them.A video shows, some of the __42__a mom with a young autistic child faced on a __43__trip to the park.Kristin Bruynell was at the deserted park with her 5-year-old son, Carter, as part of his birthday __44__. When she noticed a group of middle-schoolers __45__ the park, she was ready to go home,knowing how__46__her son gets around groups of older kids.__47__, the mom and son had to face it.Gavin Mabes,13,went up to the birthday boy and started chatting to him,__48__ him to play together. Soon, Gavin's friends were joining in and __49__ their support,as well as a performance of "Happy Birthday".For little Carter this would have been a __50__ come true:all these big kids being kind, gentle, and supportive.Yet they wouldn't have known the great __51__ this brought to Carter's mom,Kristin,who was__52__ moved by the teenagers' generosity,This was her son's best birthday __53__,and it was undoubtedly a wonderful moment for her,too.Hopefully as more people become __54__ of how a little act of kindness can have such a significant impact on autistic people and their __55__, they'll take the time to offer a hand of friendship to those who need it the most.41.A.explain B.analyze C.recognize D.overcome42.A.dangers B.anxieties C.criticisms D.emergencies43.A.simple B.tiring C.hard D.lonely44.A.celebrations B.parties C.dinners D.cards45.A.guard B.leave C.damage D.approach46.A.relaxed B.stressed C.delighted D.disappointed47.A.Besides B.However C.Instantly D.Therefore48.A.forcing B.allowing C.reminding D.encouraging49.A.accepted B.obtained C.offered D.demanded50.A.lie B.plan C.suggestion D.dream51.A.joy B.worry C.pride D.respect52.A.accidentally B.hardly C.freely D.visibly53.A. once B. ever C. yet D. already54.A. aware B. proud C. ignorant D. doubtful55. A. nurses B. doctors C. carers D. assistants1.答案：41-45 BCDAA 46.-50CBDCD 51-55ABCAB2.答案：41-45 CADAB46-50 BDABC 51-55 DBCAC3.答案：41-45 DCDAC 46-50 DAABC 51-55 BBCAB4.答案：41-45CBDAB 46-50CBABD 51-55CAACD5.答案：41-45 CBDAB 46-50 AADBC 51-55 DAACD6.答案：41-45 DBACB 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 BCCAB7.答案：41-45CBACB 46-50ACDBD 51-55DACDB8.答案：41-45CBAAD 46-50BBDCD 51-55ADBAC。

Unit 1 Getting along with others 同步练习3总分100分时间45 分钟成绩评定__________________I. 翻译以下短语：(每题2分，共32分)1.被……出卖________________2. 学术界______________3. 忽略了一个拼错的单词_________________4. 成认干过某事______________5. 当众被取笑______________6. 处于进退两难的境地_________7. 把注意力集中于__________________8. 无法忍受某人的残忍__________9. 应受谴责；应负责任______________ 10. 无疑地_____________11. 他们的良好举止_______________ 12. 嫉妒某人________________ 13. 在金钱上很吝啬_________________ 14. 心不在焉(n.) _____________ 15. 因某人向某人抱歉_______________ 16. 对……感到羞愧____________II. 完形填空：(共10分) (每题2分，共40分)My family moved every two years when I was growing up. Each time I had to start school without the security (平安感) of a 1 friend. 2 ，I would be 3 frightened to speak to anyone， 4 I ate lunch by myself and cried for an hour each day after school，and I was certain that I would never be happy again.After a week or so，my family would lose 5 . I wanted my friends back. I wanted the security of knowing 6 I was and who I was with. I was 7 with me and I would be 8 of having swollen (肿胀) eyes every morning. I would become 9 to make some friends. It was 10 . I would never know if the new people I talked to were going to embrace me or reject (拒绝) me，11 I knew that making the 12 was worth the risk. Nothing could be worse than what I was 13 through，not even rejection.Each time I made a new friend my confidence 14 ，and I began to realize that things would 15 OK. I learned a very important lesson 16 all of this. Real self-confidence comes from doing things that we are scared to do，from 17 risks.When making friends，remember things like love and friendship often have deepermeaning than we can ever know. Some people are 18 to be in our lives，and some are not. Trust in this，and do your best not to take a rejection 19 . There are many sayings and quotes (引文) about the 20 of friendship. One of the most common themes is that you don’t need a lot of friends，just a few good ones. I have found this to be true.1. A. boy B. new C. single D. personal2. A. At first B. First C. First of all D. First time3. A. so B. just C. enough D. too4. A. but B. so C. while D. when5. A. heart B. hope C. patience D. chance6. A. where B. what C. who D. why7. A. poor B. miserable C. crazy D. happy8. A. ill B. sick C. fed D. impossible9. A. sad B. frightened C. determined D. confused10. A. great B. scary C. fun D. easy11. A. but B. however C. every time D. while12. A. decision B. effort C. plan D. friends13. A. seeing B. working C. putting D. going14. A. went B. came C. grew D. lost15. A. work out B. go on C. end in D. succeed16. A. for B. with C. at D. through17. A. making B. taking C. facing D. having18. A. supposed B. meant C. expected D. considered19. A. privately B. individually C. personally D. publicly20. A. use B. cost C. price D. valueIII. 阅读理解：(每题4分，共28分)(A)How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups，and old people wishing theywere young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains，and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age give him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents，he is fed，looked after and loved，whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. What’s more，life is always giving new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known，but a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do；he is repeatedly being told not to do something，or being punished for what he has wrongly done.When a young man starts to earn his own living，he can no longer expect others to pay for his food，his clothes，and his room，but has to work if he wants to live comfortably，lf he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child，he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents，he may go to prison. If，however，he works hard，keeps out of trouble and has good health，he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.1. The main topic of this passage is _______.A. pains of childrenB. pleasures of childrenC. pains and pleasures of grown-upsD. pains and pleasures2. According to paragraph 2，the writer thinks that __________.A. life for a child is fairly easyB. a child is always loved whatever he doesC. if much is given to a child，he must do something in returnD. only children are interested in life3. The main idea of the passage is that __________.A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some painsB. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardC. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s lifeD. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each in his life4. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss _________.A. examples of successful young menB. how to build up one’s position in societyC. joys and pains of old peopleD. what to do when one has problems in life(B)Beijing is to close 34 illegal mines close to Yunju Temple and the Museum of Peking Man Ruins at Zhoukoudian this year.In addition，the city will shut down 700 mines and 145 sand and stone plants near sources of drinking water for local residents and 126 mines around major scenic spots.The move aims to reduce pollution，crack down on illegal mining and ensure safety in production，said Wang Dexue，an official in charge of safe production in the country.According to municipal statistics，there are more than 1，000 illegal mines in the eight suburban districts of Beijing，with a total workforce of 50，000. Eleven workers were killed in three accidents at illegally-run coal mines last year.Closure of the mines is beneficial (有益的) to the protection of ancient cultural sites. Yunju Temple，a well-known Buddhist shrine (圣地) in north China，built in 631 during the Tang Dynasty，houses a total of 14，278 stone tablets inscribed with religious writings by Chinese monks.The ruins at Zhoukoudian，some 50 km southwest of Beijing，are an important dwelling (居住) site of prehistoric man.5. Why is Beijing to close that many mines and sand and stone plants？A. In order to protect Yunju Temple and the Museum of Peking Man Ruins at Zhoukoudian.B. In order to protect the sources of drinking water and major scenic spotsC. In order to reduce pollution，limiting illegal mining and ensuring safety in production.D. All of the above6. How many mines will be shut down in the move？A. 971.B. 734.C. 845.D. 860.7. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage？A. Beijing Takes Measures to Protect Cultural RelicsB. Beijing Takes Measures to Protect Y unju TempleC. Beijing Takes Measures to Reduce PollutionD.Beijing Takes Measures to Shut Down Illegal Mines答案I. 1. be betrayed by 2. the academic world 3. overlook a misspelled word4. admit having done sth.5. be teased in public6. be in a dilemma7. focus one’ s attention on 8. can not stand one’s crue lty 9. be to blame10. without doubt；beyond doubt 11. their good behaviour 12. be jealous of sb. / show jealousy of sb. 13. be mean with/ about / over money 14. absence of mind15. make an apology to sb. for sth. ；apologize to sb. for sth. 16. be ashamed of …II. CADBA BCBCB BDCA DBBCDIII. DADC DDA。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***高二完形阅读专练一完形填空One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I 41 my car by a small park, and 42 for her.As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running 43 on the grass as his mother 44 from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been 45 free from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, 46 up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, 47 nothing had happened .At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when th ey fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second 48 . They would be so 49 that they would not try again 50 someone saw them fall. Or because they fall , they would find a good 51 for themselves that they’re not fit for it . T hey would end up too afraid to attempt again 52 failure.However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure. Instead, they treat it as a 53 experience. They try again and again until they 54 . The 55 mus t be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a 56 , they don’t lose any confidence. 57 , they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not 58 to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make 59 , so they remain energetic.I was deeply 60 by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.41.A. left B. stopped C. repaired D. drove42.A. waited B. cared C. prepared D. looked43.A. carefully B. anxiously C. freely D. easily44.A. surveyed B. noticed C. watched D. supported45.A. cut B. set C. kept D. found46.A. get B. hold C. end D. pick47.A. because B. when C. though D. as though48.A. noise B. attempt C. practice D. choice49.A. confused B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed50.A. even if B. if C. as if D. though51.A. cause B. sign C. excuse D. chance52.A. because of B. as a result of C. for fear of D. in case53.A. running B. learning C. teaching D. falling54.A. progress B. improve C. achieve D. succeed55.A. story B. answer C. reason D. key56.A. decision B. result C. cause D. matter57.A. However B. Therefore C. Still D. Besides58.A. good B. right C. wrong D. true59.A. choices B. mistakes C. plans D. wishes60.A. moved B. concerned C. discouraged D. impressed阅读理解ASome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances（环境）don’t come into play because they d o. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical（可行的）. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable（难以忍受的）pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction（入迷）, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee（保证）you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.A. the meaning of successB. the reasons for successC. the standards of successD. the importance of success2. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “that” refers to ______.A. being good at somethingB. succeeding in lifeC. setting a practical goalD. putting in more time3. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.A. work makes one feel painB. it takes a lot of time to succeedC. one tends to enjoy his workD. one gives up his work easily4. What is the main theme of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.D. One cannot succeed without time and practice.BWhen we can see well, w e don’t think about our eyes very often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty r eading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colors become fainter( 模糊的)to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can’t see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive( 敏感的) in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.5. We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading6. According to the passage, a _________ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.A. tailorB. doctorC. guardD. driver7. Those who suffer from cataracts _________.A. will become blindB. can’t be curedC. may be curedD. must move to other places8. People who are farsighted _________.A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things that are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s lengthD. have the same problem as the nearsighted people9. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _________.A. with wide open eyesB. with half-shut or narrow eyesC. straight at itD. in a slightly different directionCRecently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had．Given that I teach students who are trained to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”．“What kind of help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out．“Surgery（外科手术）”, one replied．I was pretty alarmed by that response．It seems that thegraduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job．One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height．“They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows．You can get at least 5 cm taller!”At that point, I was shocked．I am short．I can’t deny that, but I don’t think I would put myself through months of pain just to be a few centimeters taller．I don’t even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I’m not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality．No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm（标准）．Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost．In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career．10．We can know from the passage that the author works as ________．A．a professor B．a model C．a teacher D．a reporter 11．Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to ________．A．marry a better man/womanB．become a modelC．get an advantage over others in job-huntingD．attract more admirers12．What was the author’s reaction towards the girl’s decision?A．Excited．B．Surprised．C．Happy．D．Angry．13．According to the passage, the author believes that ________．A．everyone should pursue perfection, whatever the costB．it’s right for graduates to ask for oth ers to help them out in hunting for jobsC．media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgeryD．it is one’s appearance instead of skills that really matters in one’s career14．What does the author think of his height?A．He hates to be called a short man．B．He tries to increase his height through surgery．C．He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact．D．He just accepts it as it is．。

Unit 1 Getting along with others 同步练习6 总分100分时间45 分钟成绩评定__________________I. 将以下句子译成英语：(每题4分，共40分)1. 他终于说服了他的儿子跟他去上海。

(persuade)_____________________________________________________.2. 说到旅游，你去过海南岛吗？(speaking of)_______________________________________________________.3. 他宁愿离开而不愿引起麻烦。

(rather than)________________________________________________________.4. 他宁愿呆在家里，不想出去。

(would rather … than …)[________________________________________________________.5. 这汤闻起来真香！我都等不及要尝尝了。

(can’t wait to)________________________________________________________.6. 他说他明天早上会六点起床，但他是绝对做不到的。

(make it)________________________________________________________7. 昨晚我走进他书房时，他假装正在看书。

(pretend)_______________________________________________________8. 父母亲应该劝自己的子女不要吸烟。

(discourage … from …)_________________________________________________________9. 教师因为他考试作弊而处分了他。