上海市浦东新区2014届高考预测（二模）英语试题
英语试卷
（本卷满分150分；完卷时间120分钟）
（2014.04.15）
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. As she _______25_______ (ask) me to play chess with here, I suggested a game and she eagerly accepted. It was a school night, however, and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I _______26_______ hurry my moves, because she needed to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I knew she had strict sleeping habits, _______27_______ I thought she ought to be able to give up some of this strictness. I said to her, “What fun it is! Why not stay up late for once.” We played on for _______28_______ fifteen minutes, during which time she looked anxious. Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly/”“No,” I replied, “_______29_______ you want to play it well, you’re going to play it slowly.” And so we continued until suddenly my daughter burst into tears, and admitted _______30_______(beat).
Clearly, I had made a mistake. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my intention to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire _______31_______(win) served me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.
(B)
While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons _______32_______ explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon is commonly known as “ Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症).
In order to seek _______33_______ chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, _______34_______ their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact _______35_______ most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty _______36_______ they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match _______37_______ they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response_______38_______ the needs of their aged parents.
The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents _______39_______(describe) as “distant parent phenomenon”, _______40_______ is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our societ y has not yet been well prepared for “ Empty Nest Syndrome”.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
Since its appearance in 2007, researchers at San Diego-based Organovo have experimented with printing a wide variety of tissues, including bits of lung, kidney and heart muscle. Now the world’s first publicly traded 3D bio-printing company is getting ____41____ for production. In January slices of human liver tissue were ____42____ to an outside laboratory for testing. These ____43____ take about 30 minutes to produce, says Keith Murphy, the firm’s chief executive Later this year Organovo aims to begin commercial sales.
The invention of 3D printing provided a technology now ____44____ to manufacture everything from aircraft parts to body parts. But the ____45____ of 3D bio-printing is even brighter:to create human tissues for research, drug development and testing, and ____46____ as replacement organs, such as a kidney, for patients desperately in need of ____47____. Bio-printed organs could be made from patients’ own cells and thus would not be ____48____ by their immune systems. They could also be manufactured on demand.
At present only a few of companies are trying to ____49____ the production of bio-printed tissues. But Thomas Boland, an early pioneer in the field, says that plenty of others are interested. He also estimates that about 80 teams at research institutions around the world are now trying to print ____50____ small pieces of tissues such as skin,blood vessels, liver, lung and heart. “It’s a wonderful technology to build three-dimensional biological structures,” says Gabor Forgacs, who co-founded Organovo in 2007.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
It is officially known as The Swiss Re Tower, or 3 St. Mary Axe. As a typical example of green architecture in London, what is most remarkable about the building is tis energy-efficiency. ___51___ its artful design and some fancy technology, it is expected to consume up to 05% less energy than a conventional office building. Green architecture is ___52___ the way buildings are designed, built and run.
Supporters of green architecture argue that the approach has many ___53___. In the case of large office, for example, the ___54___ of green design techniques and clever technology can not only reduce energy consumption
employee’s health and productivity, reduce legal liability, and ___56___ property values and rental returns.
Going green saves money by reducing long-term energy costs: a survey of 99 green buildings in America found that on average, they use 30% less energy than conventional buildings. So any additional building costs can be ___57___ quickly. The traditional approach of trying to minimize construction costs, ___58___, can lead to higher energy bills and wasted materials.
Green buildings can also have less obvious ___59___ benefits. The use of natural daylight in office buildings, for example, besides reducing energy costs, also seems to make workers more productive. Lockheed Martin, an aerospace firm, found that absenteeism(缺勤) ___60___ by 15 after it moved 2,500 employees into a new green building in Sunnyvale, California. ___61___, the use of daylight in shopping complexes appears to increase ___62___. It also found that students in naturally lit classrooms performed up to 20% better. The ___63___ in productivity paid for the building’s higher construction costs within a year.
Despite its benefits and its growing popularity, green architecture is still not as popular as expected. The main ___64___ is co-ordination(协调), for green buildings require much more planning by architects, engineers, builders and developers than traditional buildings. But, without doubt, green architecture will ___65___ to reshape the construction industry over the next five years, with ever more innovative, energy-efficient and environmentally friendly buildings. “No one is doing this for fun,” he says. “There’s too much at risk.
51. A. In place of B. Thanks to C. In spite of D. In addition to
52. A. giving B. discovering C. changing D. paving
53. A. benefits B. factors C. techniques D. impacts
54. A. contrast B. completion C. manufacture D. combination
55. A. tense B. pleasant C. fierce D. temporary
56. A. involve B. enhance C. share D. show
57. A. recovered B. gained C. counted D. valued
58. A. in return B. for instance C. by contrast D. in general
59. A. environmental B. psychological C. academic D. economic
60. A. multiplied B. estimated C. recorded D. dropped
61. A. Similarly B. Contrarily C. Consequently D. Necessarily
62. A. visits B. relations C. sales D. satisfaction
63. A. performance B. confidence C. increase D. equal
64. A. interest B. progress C. solution D. problem
65. A. deserve B. help C. work D. afford
Section B
Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
The person who set the course of my life was a school teacher named Marjorie Hurd. When I was stepped off a ship in New York Harbor in 1949, I was a nine-year-old war refugee, who had lost his mother and was coming to live with the father he did not know. My mother, Eleni Gatzoyiannis, had been imprisoned and shot for sending my sisters and me to freedom.
I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler Junior High. Shortly after I arrived, I was told to select a hobby to pursue during “club hours.”The idea of hobbies and clubs made no sense to my immigrant ears, but I decided to follow the prettiest girl in my class. She led me into the presence of Miss Hurd, the school newspaper adviser and English teacher.
A tough woman with salt-and-pepper hair and determined eyes, Miss Hurd had no patience with lazy bones. She drilled us in grammar, assigned stories for us to read and discuss, and eventually taught us how to put out a newspaper. Her introduction to the literary wealth of Greece gave me a new perspective on my war-torn homeland, making me proud of my origins. Her efforts inspired me to understand the logic and structure of the English language. Owing to her inspiration, during my next twenty-five years, I became a journalist by profession.
Miss Hurd retired at the age of 62. By then, she had taught for a total of 41 years. Even after her retirement, she continually made a project of unwilling students in whom she spied a spark of potential. The students were mainly from the most troubled homes, yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her own special brand of tough love, until the spark caught fire.
Miss Hurd was the one who directed my grief and pain into writing. But for Miss Hurd, I wouldn’t have become a reporter. She was the catalyst that sent me into journalism and indirectly caused all the good things that came after.
66. What does the underlined sentence in Para. Two most probably mean?
A. Hobbies and clubs did not interest the author.
B. The author turned a deaf ear to joining clubs.
C. Hobbies and clubs were inaccessible to immigrants like the author.
D. The author had no idea what hobbies and clubs were all about.
67. Which of the following caused the author to think of his homeland differently?
A. Stepping on the American soil for the first time.
B. Her mother’s miserable death.
C. Being exposed to Greek literary works.
D. Following the prettiest girl in his class.
68. It can be inferred from Para. Four that ___________.
A. Miss Hurd’s contribution was recognized across the nation.
B. Students from troubled homes preferred Miss Hurd’s teaching style.
C. The students Miss Hurd taught were all finally fired.
D. Miss Hurd employed a unique way to handle these students.
69. The passage is mainly concerned with ___________.
A. how the author became a journalist.
B. the importance of inspiration in one’s life.
C. the teacher who shaped the author’s life.
D. factors contributing to a successful career.
(B)
About PISA
The Program for International Student Assessment(PISA) is a triennial international survey which aims to evaluate education systems worldwide by testing the skills and knowledge of 15-year-old students. To date, students representing more than 70 economies have participated in the assessment. What the assessment involves
Since the year 2000, every three years, fifteen-year-old students from randomly selected schools worldwide take tests in the key subjects: reading, mathematics and science, with a focus on one subject in each year of assessment. The students take a test that lasts 2 hours. The tests are a mixture of open-ended
and
multiple-choice questions that are organized in groups based on a passage setting out a real-life situation. A total of about 390 minutes of test items are covered. Students take different combinations of different tests.
What makes PISA different
PISA is unique because it develops tests which are not directly linked to the school curriculum. The tests are designed to assess to what extent students at the end of compulsory education, can apply their knowledge to real-life situations and be equipped for full participation in society. The information collected through background questionnaires also provides context which can help analysts interpret the results.
Additional PISA initiatives
PISA-based Test for Schools(PTS)
As interest in PISA has grown, school and local educators have been wanting to know how their individual schools compare with students and schools in education systems worldwide. To address this need, the OECD(The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) has developed the PISA-based test for schools. It is currently available in the United States and the OECD is in discussions with governments to make the test available in other countries such as England and Spain.
70. PISA is different from other programmes because __________.
A. its test is closely related to the school curriculum.
B. its test aims to assess whether students can solve real-life problems.
C. its test can equip students for full participation in school.
D. test scores directly determine the analysis of the test.
71. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Test-takers are carefully selected.
B. Test-takers answer the same questions.
C. Test-takers are tested on three key subjects.
D. Test-takers spend about 390 minutes on the test.
72. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Students of all ages will be able to take PTS in the future.
B. More countries are likely to have PTS in the future.
C. School and local educators show little interest in PISA at present.
D. PISA provides evaluation of education system within a certain country.
73. Where can we most probably find the passage?
A. On the Internet
B. In a newspaper
C. In a magazine
D. In an advertisement
(C)
Y ANG YUANQING, Lenovo’s boss, hardly spoke a word of English until he was about 40:he grew up in rural poverty and read engineering at university. But when Lenovo bought IBM’s personal-computer division in 2005 he decided to immerse himself in English: he moved his family to North Carolina, hired a language tutor and - the ultimate sacrifice - spent hours watching cable-TV news.
Lenovo is one of a growing number of multinationals from the non-Anglophone world that have made English their official language. The fashion began in places with small populations but global ambitions such as Singapore and Switzerland.
Corporate English is now invading more difficult territory, such as Japan. Rakuten, a cross
between Amazon and eBay, and Fast Retailing, which operates the Uniqlo fashion chain, were among the first to switch. Now they are being joined by old-economy companies such as Honda, a carmaker, and Bridge-stone, a tyremaker. Chinese firms are proving harder to crack: they have a huge internal market and are struggling to recruit competent managers of any description, let alone English-speakers. But some are following Lenovo’s lead. Huawei has introduced English as a second language and encourages high-flyers to become fluent.
There are some obvious reasons why multinational companies want a lingua franca. Adopting English makes it easier to recruit global stars (including board members), reach global markets and assemble global production teams. Such steps are especially important to companies in Japan, where the population is shrinking.
Tsedal Neeley of Harvard B usiness School says that “Englishnisation”, a word she borrows from Mr Mikitani, can stir up a hornet’s nest of emotions. Ms Neeley argues that companies must think carefully about implementing a policy that touches on so many emotions. Senior managers should explain to employees why switching to English is so important, provide them with classes and conversation groups, and offer them incentives to improve their fluency, such as foreign postings. Those who are already proficient in English should speak more slowly and try not to dominate conversations. And managers must act as referees and enforcers, resolving conflicts and discouraging staff from returning to their native tongues.
Intergovernmental bodies like the European Union are obliged to pretend that there is no predominant global tongue. But businesses worldwide are facing up to the reality that English is the language on which the sun never sets.
74. Lenovo’s bos made all the efforts to familiarize himself with English except __________.
A. hiring a language tutor
B. resettling in an English-speaking environment
C. expanding the business overseas
D. exposing himself to English Cable-TV news.
75. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Most Chinese firms would like to introduce corporate English.
B. Chinese firms are in great need of English majors as their managers.
C. Huawei followed Lenovo as the second largest multinational in China.
D. Adopting corporate English is more difficult in places with a large population.
76. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The decrease in population pushes the Japanese to learn English well.
B. Neither the governmental bodies nor businesses will regard English as a global tongue.
C. Companies should handle employees’ emotions carefully during the switch.
D. Those good at English should be encouraged to speak more in the company.
77. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. English-Global Tongue in Business.
B. English-Chinese Business Leaders’ New Fashion.
C. English-The Best Tool in Communication.
D. English-Dominating Factor of Successful Business.
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
Now many people strive to be a follower of the LOHAS movement. LOHAS means “lifestyles of health and sustainability.” This term was coined in 2000 by two American scholars.
Lohasians believe in leading a healthy lifestyle that is actively involved in preserving the earth’s environment and resources. According to Lohasians, respect for on’e own mental and physical health should exist in parallel with care for the earth’s ecology. They believe their actions, in this way, can have a positive effect on our global environment, and might be able to minimize the negative effects of people’s mindless and selfish consumption.
Take organic foods for example. Lohasians prefer them,not only because they are chemical-free and good for the human body, but also because they are cultivated using natural fertilizers, which do not harm the soil. Even more Lohasians turn to locally grown produce, the transportation of which consumes far less than that of imported goods. As global warming has become a universal concern, Lohasians are anxious to find ways to cut down on energy consumption.
Indeed, Lohasians are always considering the long-term impact of their behavior on the planet. As more consumers are adopting LOHAS values, this growing trend has dawned on the corporate world and they begin to practice responsible capitalism, which means providing goods and services using environmentally friendly and economically sustainable business practices. For instance, Coca-Cola’s efforts in the area of sustainable packaging focus mainly on “using and reduce its impact on the environment. As a result, the company saved 89,000 metric tons of glass in 2007 alone, and, therefore, reduced carbon dioxide emissions to a level equivalent to that of the planting of more than 13,000 acres of trees.
Clearly, LOHAS values have become a significant trend in the world today. Individual or corporate “cultural creatives” are promoting these values by challenging old traditions and habits, and building new lifestyles. Although whether these practices will bring immediate confident that these practices will bring immediate benefits to the environment and the health of people today remains unknown, Lohasians are confident that these practices will benefit their children and future generations. All individuals should evolve into Lohasians and take action to save the planet, before it is too late.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)
78. Lohasians are convinced that through their responsible actions, _____________________ might be reduced to a minimum.
79. Why is locally grown produce favoured by Lohasians?
80. Consumers’growing trend of LOHAS values has inspired companies to ________________________________.
81. In terms of their practices, Lohasians are not sure of ________________________________________________.
第II卷（共47分）
I. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 当地村民的善良感动了我们。（touch）
2. 过于强调个人成就是没有意义的。（point）
3. 虽然经理尽力想挽留他，但看来他去意已决。（seem）
4. 他忙于搞科研，无法腾出时间照顾家人。（So...）
5. 这些相片让我想起了那些艰苦的日子，那时，虽然困难重重，我们仍坚守着自己的目标。（when）
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120 — 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
在成长过程中，我们有时会和父母意见相左，请叙述你曾经做过的一件违背父母意愿的事，并简要谈谈你现在对此事的感受或看法。
I. Translation (Xu-hui) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 他写那篇文章花了三个星期。（take） 2. 同学们用卖废纸挣来的钱装饰教室。（with） 3. 不管碰到什么样的困难，我们都不要放弃自己的梦想。（Whatever） 4. 与会代表各抒己见，就环保问题展开了热烈的讨论。（express） 5. 如果上海继续以目前这样快的速度发展下去，很难想像再过十年她将是什么模样。(If)
1. 校园内禁止吸烟。（allow） 2. 我建议你星期一早上早点起床，因为总是会塞车。(suggest) 3. 国际问题应该以和平方式而不是暴力方式来解决。(rather than) 4. 多亏父母的理解与支持，他终于实现了当一名宇航员的梦想。（Thanks to） 5. 应该鼓励学生多参加户外运动，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们的成长造成许多负面的影响。（lack）
1.同学们积极参加体育锻炼。（take） 2.人们认为信心和耐心是成功的关键。（consider） 3.评估一个人知识和技能有很多简单而有效的方法。（assess） 4.昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…) 5.整个周末他都在忙着复习备考，只在吃饭的时候才歇一歇。(busy)
1. 他花光所有的积蓄买下了那套公寓。（spend） 2. 据报道这次地震给当地居民造成了重大损失。(cause) 3. 微博（Micro blogging）因其快捷、方便和高效而受到各个年龄层次的欢迎。（popular） 4. 竞赛的结果对我来说并不重要，要紧的是我的参与和体验。（matter） 5. 虽然大家对整容的看法在某种程度上已有所转变，但必须承认它带来的风险。（Although）
实用标准文档 上海英语高三二模翻译汇总2018宝山）我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。 （optimistic72.I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. ）许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。73. （think seriouscan have but in fact it's not./it problem, people Many think of being late as a small consequences. 无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) 74.Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。75. （...not...but...）The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your do you tried, but that you that achieved/accomplished nothing even though you life is not nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。(So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don't express your opinions 文案大全． 实用标准文档 casually/randomly. (2+1) 74. What was it that made you give up such a stable job and come to the remote area to protect wild animals? (1+1+1+1) 75. So quickly is artificial intelligence changing the whole world that it is hard for you to predict what life will be like in the future. (1+2+1+1) 奉贤popular）72. 与家人外出度假日益受到人们的推崇。（）寒暑假期间，我们学校的各类体育设施向市民开放。73. （access despite智能手机给人们生活带来了许多便捷，但其负面影响不容小觑。（）74. 我们坚信：一个更加和谐的社会将会建成，人民安居乐业，物质和精神方面都将得到满75.
2015年初中毕业年级适应性测试 英语评分标准与细则 听力略 二、21-25 CCBAD 26-30 BDACC 31-35 BCDAB 三、36-40 CDABC 41-45 ADCBA 四、46-50 BCACB 51-55 CDDAB 56-60 BCCAC 61-65 DBACE 五、66. but 67. pleased 68. started 69. greatest 70. first 71. fans 72. hearing 73. her 74. wants 75. for 六、76. Where are you going 77. You are so good at physics/You work so hard at physics/… 78. Do you like physics/Is physics your favorite subject 79. What’s your favorite subject/Which subject do you like best 80. Why don’t we help each other/Shall we help each other with our study/… 七、One possible version: How to get on well with others? As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways? First of all, we should respect others. Everyone has their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in this way can we get along well with each other and feel happy. 评分标准： 1、第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 2、第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符均不给分。 3、第66-75题，每小题1分。大小写错误不扣分；单词形式不对不给分。 4、第76-80题，每小题2分。句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错 误每两个扣1分。 答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，无错误，应当给分。 5、书面表达：15分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和 词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。分四档评分。 第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。 13-15分。 第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9-12分。 第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。 第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或只照抄、拼凑几个提示词语。 0-3分。
北京市海淀区2014届高三第二学期期末练习 英语试题 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．—Have you told Mr．Smith about the meeting —Not yet．I ______ him in a minute． A．called B．call C．will call D．have called 22．Students ______ to do some voluntary work every year． A．were encouraged B．are encouraged C．encourage D．encouraged 23．The manager refused to accept ______ of the three suggestions．A．neither B．either C．some D．any 24．I got to the lecture hall very early, ______ to get a good seat．A．hoping B．hoped C．to hope D．hope
25．Online shopping ______ more and more popular in recent years．A．becomes B．became C．is becoming D．was becoming 26．During the final match, all the audience shouted ______ excitement．A．at B．for C．by D．with 27．We are not allowed ______ drinks into the computer lab． A．taking B．to take C．taken D．take 28．—Why is Tom absent today —No idea．He ______ be ill at home． A．might B．can C．must D．should 29．Although ______ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder． A．beating B．beaten C．having beaten D．being beaten 30．Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, ______ has become a great concern． A．when B．what C．which D．that 31．We ______ for over 2 hours．Are you sure this is the right way
2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don’t express your opinions
2017上海英语二模翻译汇总 倒装句 1. 我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。(no longer) I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night. 2. 杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。（Seldom） Seldom did / does Jack go / turn to / ask his teacher(s) for help, because he thought / thinks self-study / teaching himself would / will benefit himself more / give (bring) more benefits to him. 3. 学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。(Seldom) Seldom do students have a chance / an opportunity to see the famous winner of the Nobel Prize for literature. 4. 我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获_等奖。（Little) Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest. 5. 他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励。(Never…) Never did it occur to him that he could stand out in the fierce competition and win so much applause and encouragement after over ten years of hard work. 6. 任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。(circumstances) Under no circumstances can parents force their kids to do what is beyond their capacity. 7. 学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。（nor） The school board did not approve the proposal, nor did they make an explanation. 8. 他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。( nor ) He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty. Although / Though / While he was disabled from birth, he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty. 9. 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。（Not only) Not only does classifying/sorting rubbish help protect the environment, but also it helps recycle waste materials, so everyone should take action. 10. 志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。（Not only...）Not only can volunteer activities enable teenagers to learn how to help the disabled, but they can also raise teenagers’ awareness to cooperate with strangers. Not only can volunteer activities make teenagers learn how to help the disabled, but they can raise teenagers’ awareness to cooperate with strangers as well. 11. 中外游客们不仅领略了古城的美景，也对当地的传统文化和悠久历史有了一个大致的了解。(Not only) Not only did the visitors from home and abroad appreciate the beauty of the ancient city, but also had a rough idea of the local traditional culture and the long history. 12. 不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染，而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。(Not only) Not only should the government make policies to prevent further pollution, but also every citizen should take full responsibility for protecting the environment. 13. 只有充分利用你遇到的每个机会，你才能实现自己的梦想。（Only)
河南省郑州市2015年初中毕业年级适应性测试 英语试卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间l∞分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅 读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the boy do right away? A. Finish his homework. B. Play basketball. C. Meet his classmates. 2. How many people will go to Room 209 for dinner? A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. AL the cinema. C. In the classroom.
4. How does the headmaster go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. Who is the oldest of the three? A. Jack. B. Simon. C. Tom. 第二节 昕下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What color clothes is the woman wearing? A. Red. B. Black. C. Crey. 7. What will the man do this evening? A. Co to Eason’s concert. B. TO clothes in mare colors. C. Buy a ticket for Eason's concert. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What nu曲t Jim be doing now? A. Making a video. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Looking after the sick children. 9. When will Jim and Tom meet?
2018年合肥市二模英语试卷分析 2018年合肥市高三英语二模试卷整体难度适中，对听、读、写能力考查全面，对各种技能考查也很到位。试卷的设计和考查的内容依据新课标《考试大纲》和《考试说明》的相关要求，语言知识的覆盖范围控制在“课程标准”中所列语法项目表和“考试说明”中所列词汇表内：对语言运用能力的考查范围和考查方式与考试说明中的能力考查要求保持一致，难度上贴近高考。在考查考生基础知识的同时，侧重考查考生的英语学科核心素养，特别是在语篇的选择上，注意把情感、态度、价值观教育融入题材中，注重社会道德的价值取向，能力考查比较全面。设置问题时，既关注能力的覆盖面，也注重其层次性和梯度。在较高的层次考查学生对语篇信息的整体把握、理解、分析和运用能力。现对整个试卷分析如下： 1.听力部分。 考查考生对口头语言材料的理解以及从中获取信息的能力。要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。听力材料内容符合中学生的认知水平和语言能力。 2.阅读理解。 阅读文章话题如下：A篇介绍4个大剧场；第21题学生定位文章信息不难，但是题干Why的理解不当会误选D。 B篇话题涉及炒股方面，特别是儿子的网上查找上市公司资料，父亲的实地调研公司；儿子的长线投资，父亲的短线交易……这些专业知识学生难以理解，做题难度较大。第24题学生大多根据字面意思选择C，本题语境made money in the dotcom boom but got his fingers when the bubble burst，学生应学会从转折词but 作出正确判断。 C篇讲述了性别差异下导致的语言差异。其中第30题理解作者的态度略难，学生要学会从文本中找出I have decided that …what fun would it be if …,答案就迎刃而解。 D篇主要讲述土壤微生物和人体微生物功能的相似处。其中第33题和34题考查点相似，整体出题比较简单。 七选五是一篇关于当别人不喜欢你时如何应对的文章，很具有实用性，启发性。第36题选项概况总结，37题注重平行结构，39题This的指代，都是解题的突破口。 3.完形填空。是一篇关于单亲妈妈照顾生病孩子，庇护孩子的感人故事。考查考生根据上下文线索，对每题的选项做出合理的分析、判断，使补全后的文章文意畅达、逻辑严密、结构完整的语言运用能力。文章的考查以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出语篇，注重语境。特别是第57题考查了screen的动词语境意思，学生错误率较高。还有60题对trial单词的考查，也是难点。 4.语法填空和短文改错。 语法填空介绍了宣纸这一非物质文化遗产。所考查点以实词为主，兼顾虚词。词法、句法并重，突出词汇基本运用，尤其是动词的时态和非谓语动词的考查。本次短文改错题是一篇关于学生集体外出郊游，女生脚踝扭伤的小短文。试题选材贴近学生生活，试题设计突出真实情境。分别考查了冠词、时态、分词、名词复数、指代统一、定语从句等常见知识点，涉及的语法点全面到位。 5.书面表达。这次作文为回复信件。与全国卷的英语书面表达命题思路相吻合，
上海各区县2014年高三英语二模翻译汇编 One【虹口区】 I. Translation Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．他们的建议听起来和我们的同样可行。(as…as) 2．一到机场，玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。(Hardly) 3．正是他对我们表现的评价，表明我们已经步入正轨了。(track) 4．我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。(turn out) 5．如果不能独立找出提高学习效率的方法，你就很难取得令人满意的成绩。(unless) （2+2） 1. Their suggestions sound as feasible/ practical as ours. 2. Hardly had Marry arrived at the airport when she found that she had left her passport at home.（2+1+1） 3. It was his comment on our performance that showed we had been on the right track.（2+1+1） 4. It never occurred to me that the pianist who had once been highly praised of/ had once been thought highly of turned out to be a great disappointment to the audience/ make the audience disappointing.(2+2+1) 5. It’s hard for you to get/ gain satisfying achievements unless you can find the way to improve learning efficiency.(2+2+1) Two【黄浦区】 I. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.这位医生已经说服了很多人戒烟。(persuade) 2.直到完成了任务，他才发现时间已经到了午夜。(Not until…） 3.他总是毫不犹豫地提出他认为对别人有帮助的批评。(hesitate) 4.现在就预订展览会的门票，你将有机会欣赏到众多的艺术作品。(chance) 5.药品没有广告说得那么有效，我服了药后，没有缓解我的咳嗽。(as…as) （2+2） 1. The doctor has persuaded many people to / into give / giving up smoking.
总翻二模译汇上2018海英语高三宝山） 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimisticI am optimistic about the result of the game /match. ）（73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。thinkMany people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it's not./it can have serious consequences. 无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) 74.Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。75. （...not...but...）The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just . ordinary崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。(So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) don't express your 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, . (2+1) opinions casually/randomly74. What was it that made you give up such a stable job and come to the remote area to protect wild animals? (1+1+1+1) 75. So quickly is artificial intelligence changing the whole world that it is hard for you to predict what life will be like in the future. (1+2+1+1) 奉贤）（popular72. 与家人外出度假日益受到人们的推崇。 access）73. 寒暑假期间， 我们学校的各类体育设施向市民开放。（ despite）74. 智能手机给人们生活带来了许多便捷，
2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man from? A. America. B. China. C. England. 2. How is the weather today? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What is Rose going to do this afternoon? A. Make a school paper. B. Go fishing. C. Write an article. 4. How long has the movie been on? A For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. 5. When will there be a school concert? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does Ann look tired? A. She stayed up late last night. B. She has just finished in exam. C. She is busy preparing for the exam. 7. What did Jim do last night? A. He went to see a film. B. He reviewed his lessons. C. He went to a big dinner party. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How will the girl go to the shopping center? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 9. How long will it take to get to the shopping center?
高考六大注意 1、考生需自己粘贴答题卡的条形码 考生需在监考老师的指导下，自己贴本人的试卷条形码。粘贴前，注意核对一下条形码 上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号是否有误，如果有误，立即举手报告。如果无误，请将 条形码粘贴在答题卡的对应位置。万一粘贴不理想，也不要撕下来重贴。只要条形码信息无 误，正确填写了本人的考生号、考场号及座位号，评卷分数不受影响。 2、拿到试卷后先检查有无缺张、漏印等 拿到试卷后先检查试卷有无缺张、漏印、破损或字迹不清等情况，尽管这种可能性非常 小。如果有，及时举手报告；如无异常情况，请用签字笔在试卷的相应位置写上姓名、考生 号、考场号、座位号。写好后，放下笔，等开考信号发出后再答题，如提前抢答，将按违纪 处理。 3、注意保持答题卡的平整 填涂答题卡时，要注意保持答题卡的平整，不要折叠、弄脏或撕破，以免影响机器评阅。 若在考试时无意中污损答题卡确需换卡的，及时报告监考老师用备用卡解决，但耽误时 间由本人负责。不管是哪种情况需启用新答题卡，新答题卡都不再粘贴条形码，但要在新答 题卡上填涂姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号。 4、不能提前交卷离场 按照规定，在考试结束前，不允许考生交卷离场。如考生确因患病等原因无法坚持到考 试结束，由监考老师报告主考，由主考根据情况按有关规定处理。 5、不要把文具带出考场 考试结束，停止答题，把试卷整理好。然后将答题卡放在最上面，接着是试卷、草稿纸。 不得把答题卡、试卷、草稿纸带出考场，试卷全部收齐后才能离场。请把文具整理好，放在 座次标签旁以便后面考试使用，不得把文具带走。 6、外语听力有试听环 外语考试14:40入场完毕，听力采用CD播放。14：50开始听力试听，试听结束时，会有“试听到此结束”的提示。听力部分考试结束时，将会有“听力部分到此结束”的提示。 听力部分结束后，考生可以开始做其他部分试题。 上海市奉贤区2019届高三英语二模试题（含解析） 考生注意 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (1) (2014-4) 1. The film on detectives is so interesting that Tim has already seen it ______twice________. ( two ) 2. I am sure George is able to make a real car by ______himself_________. ( he ) 3. It you want to keep ______healthy__________, you should do more exercise every day. ( health ) 4. “Take care of yourself,” my mother said ______gently________ to me. ( gentle ) 5. Shanghai is now very modern. Many foreigners will become the _____citizens____ of Shanghai in the future. ( city ) 6. The soup is good for you. It is a _____mixture_______ of different kinds of vegetables. ( mix ) 7. Please _______heat_______ the milk in the microwave before you drink it. ( heat ) 8. They won’t publish Johnson’s report unless he ______rewrites________ it. ( write ) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (2) 1. I think it helpful to keep several ______dictionaries___ by me to look up new words. ( dictionary ) 2. Maggie got the __second_ prize because of her good performance in the singing competition. ( two ) 3. I plan to travel to several ______European____ countries such as France and Germany next winter holidays. ( Europe ) 4. The government has decided to ___rebuild_______ the ancient temple next month. ( building ) 5. I _____dislike_____ living in the city centre because there is too much traffic. ( like ) 6. The survey shows that customers are very _____satisfied_____ with the service of the 5-star hotel. ( satisfying ) 7. Mary was singing _____softly_________ to her baby sister when Mum got back home. ( soft ) 8. It’s not polite to ask about other people’s ____personal_______ matters in England. ( person ) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (3) 1. Nobody likes to a person who makes too many empty ______promises_____. ( promise ) 2. M um, have you ever seen Danny’s sports shoes? I want a pair like _____his________. ( he ) 3. We are warned that it is ______harmful_______ to play too much with smart phones. ( harm ) 4. Simon’s parents gave him a Chinese ______painting_______ as a birthday present. ( paint ) 5. As the road was covered with a lot of snow, he fell _____heavily________ on the ground. ( heavy ) 6. Joan found the book easy to understand except for the ______fifth_____ chapter. ( five ) 7. Jacky is a very _____unusual_____ person and always deals with problems in his own way. ( usual ) 8. It is becoming more and more common for people to _____own_____ family cars. ( owner ) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (4) 1. The restaurant on the _______twentieth___ floor has a nice view of the Hunagpu River. ( twenty ) 2. Lily’s ambition is to become a _______lawyer_______ like her uncle when she grows up. ( law ) 3. They have decided to _____widen________ the road where lots of accidents happened. ( wide ) 4. The two expensive cars were __completely_____ destroyed in the accident last night. ( complete ) 5. A number of famous singers, ___including___ Shila Amzah, joined in the singing contest. ( include ) 6. The airline company didn’t t ell then public the ______truth____ about the delay of the plane. ( true) 7. Let’s exercise more because taking too much _____medicine___ isn’t good to our health. ( medical ) 8. Joining in the Winter Olympics is a (n) _unforgettable__ experience for Chinese sportsmen. ( forget ) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (5) 1. When I was in Germany, I bought two nice ______watches_______ for my parents. ( watch ) 2. Although Angela lost her way to the hotel, she finally got there by _____herself_______. ( she ) 3. This is the ______first______ time for me to further my English study in America. ( one ) 4. A friendly lady greeted me in a _____gentle_____ voice as soon as I got into the shop. ( gently ) 5. The string of the kite suddenly broke and the kite _____disappeared_______. ( appear ) 6. It is ______widely_____ believed that online shopping provides us with many benefits. ( wide ) 7. Shanghai Disneyland will bring _____happiness_____ to the tourists in the near future. ( happy ) 8. It was _____unusual________ for a girl to learn Spanish well at the age of five. ( usual )