2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the man from?
A. America.
B. China.
C. England.
2. How is the weather today?
A. Snowy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
3. What is Rose going to do this afternoon?
A. Make a school paper.
B. Go fishing.
C. Write an article.
4. How long has the movie been on?
A For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes.
5. When will there be a school concert?
A. On Thursday evening.
B. On Friday evening.
C. On Saturday evening.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why does Ann look tired?
A. She stayed up late last night.
B. She has just finished in exam.
C. She is busy preparing for the exam.
7. What did Jim do last night?
A. He went to see a film.
B. He reviewed his lessons.
C. He went to a big dinner party.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. How will the girl go to the shopping center?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
9. How long will it take to get to the shopping center?
A. Half an hour.
B. An hour.
C. Two hours.
10. What is the girl doing now?
A. Doing shopping.
B. Asking the way.
C. Waiting for a taxi.
11. What can you buy on the second floor?
A. Children’s wear.
B. Ladies’ clothes.
C. Gentlemen’s shoes.
12. On which floor can you buy food?
A. On the third floor.
B. On the fourth floor.
C. On the fifth floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and parent.
B. Doctor and parent.
C. Father and daughter.
14. Why was Lucy not at school on the day of the eye check?
A. She went to buy glasses.
B. She was afraid of eye check.
C. She did her homework al home.
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital.
B. In the street.
C. In an office.
第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将其与相对应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Have you see ________ movie Nice To Meet You?
—Yes, it’s ________ wonderful one.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
22. Fred got a job easily in a school because of his ________ as a part-time teacher.
A. knowledge
B. condition
C. experience
D. example
23. I’d love to have a break, but I can’t ________ any time right now.
A. spare
B. wait
C. save
D. offer
24. Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean
________.
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
25. —Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.
—Wow! Few could play ________, I think.
A. better
B. well
C. worse
D. badly
26. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet. We ________ go to Changchun. It is cool there.
A. should
B. may
C. need
D. must
27. You need to walk ________ happiness because it won’t happen to you itself.
A. with
B. before
C. behind
D. towards
28. —Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?
—No, I ________ for my English test all afternoon.
A. prepared
B. am preparing
C. was preparing
D. have prepared
29. —Why do you want to get a football?
—Don’t you know football ________ to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?
A. adds
B. has added
C. was added
D. will be added
30. It’s raining again. We have to stay in the hotel to wait for the rain ________.
A. will stop
B. to stop
C. stopping
D. stops
31. We all know that we won’t enjoy good health ________ we often exercise.
A. though
B. if
C. when
D. unless
32. Working with the volunteers (志愿者) in the community will ________ the best in
us.
A. bring out
B. work out
C. give up
D. take out
33. Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then ________ your own legs.
A.to use
B. use
C. using
D. used
34. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life ________ a group of people
have in common.
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. that
35. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. When I grow up. I want to be a policeman.
B. He asked, “when will my dream come true”?
C. I was deeply moved by the story Forever Young.
D. Dream can drive you to work harder, become better.
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以
填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In China, children like to make promises by hooking
pinkies (用小手指拉钩) with each other and saying,“A
pinkie promise must be kept for 100 years,” Then, they may
press their thumbs (按拇指) together to 36 the promise. Sometimes, couples will hook pinkies and promise to be 37 together.
How did the pinkie promise come out? Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme (童谣). Others say it was introduced from the West-born out of a love 38 where a man and a woman hooked fingers.
It is said that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese 39 . The Chinese character (汉字) for “finger”also means “aim”-people’s thoughts. So booking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts. Therefore the fingers 40 an important role in making a promise: they can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut 41 making a blood promise. 42 someone swears to heaven (对天发誓), they use their fingers to point to the sky.
Generally, hooking fingers means making a 43 promise. In some movies, if a person breaks a promise, he may even have his little finger 44 ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in the 45 world. But we can still see how important “pinkie promises” can be.
36. A. complete B. keep C. hold D. remember
37. A. ever B. still C. always D. just
38. A. life B. story C. sign D. secret
39. A. value B. society C. mind D. culture
40. A. show B. play C. share D. produce
41. A. without B. through C. for D.by
42. A. After B. Before C. Until D. When
43. A. serious B. necessary C. private D. successful
44. A. cut through B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down
45. A. open B. whole C. future D. real
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which made me think of my girlhood.
It was my second day of school and it was raining heavily. I couldn’t get away from the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my desk. I woke up to find
myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad’s back. We were halfway home. It was the last time I felt close to him.
After that, he never carried me or hugged (拥抱) me as other fathers did to their children, I was not troubled by this thought I was proud of it, for I felt independent (独立的) and “grown up”. However, there were times when I felt sad for not having got comfort from him.
One day, I was writing Chinese characters as my homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, watching me scrawling (潦草地写) on the paper. Then he said, “This kind of writing needs patience, your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”
I Followed his advice for the next two weeks, but as I could see little improvement (改进)，I followed my own method-the fast way. His advice didn’t improve my writing but our relationship. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his schooling in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a scholar (学者). People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.
He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are useless to improve anything for your future. You have to get an education to change the life for yourself.” As a result of his expectations, I have made it through high school and college.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
46. Where did the writer fall asleep?
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. On dad’s back.
D. In dad’s arms.
47. Why did the writer feel sad sometimes?
A. Her father didn’t care much for her.
B. She didn’t get comfort from her father.
C. Her father seldom carried or hugged her.
D. She was troubled by her father’s thought.
48. Which is the right order of the following things according to Paragraphs 4-5?
a. Dad stood behind me.
b. I wrote Chinese characters.
c. I followed my own method again.
d. I pressed harder when writing Chinese characters.
A. a-d-c-b
B. a-c-d-b
C. b-a-d-c
D. b-c-a-d
49. How did her father feel after writing something for the people around?
A. Useless.
B. Comfortable
C. Proud
D. Shameful
50. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell her understanding of real life.
B. To keep her father’s way of education.
C. To ask people to follow their fathers’ suggestions.
D. To show what matters to her personal development.
B
When was the last time you used a phone booth (电话亭)
on the street? With the rise of mobile phones, they have become
something out of date. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life
to the old phone booths by turning them into mini-libraries.
Shanghai plans to divide 263 phone booths in Xuhui
district into six new kinds. One kind will each offer 60 books
for people to read or borrow. A second kind will allow users to
listen to audiobooks (有声读物) and even record their own voices. A third kind will become “Celebrity Exhibition Halls (名人亭)”，showing old photos and works of famous artists like Ba Jin and Zhang Leping.
Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. The British care about them even more, because the red phone booths have long been a part of the country’s identity (特征). The world’s first phone booth was built in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red and made them a special attraction (吸引人的事物) in cities. People from other cities usually stopped to watch them.
In recent years the country has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free Wi-Fi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. People are also allowed to rent (租用) some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than 1, 500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafes, art museums and even shower rooms. Maybe in the future phone booths will become city attractions once again, but in a more creative way.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
51. What will the phone booths in Shanghai be used as?
A. Internet halls.
B. Special attractions.
C. Small libraries.
D. Exhibition windows.
52. In which country was the first phone booth built?
A. China.
B. UK.
C. America.
D. Germany.
53. In UK, people may find a phone booth to ________.
A. have some coffee
B. borrow some books
C. create city attractions
D. see some famous people
54. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The British can buy flowers from a phone booth.
B. The British have new ways to reuse phone booths.
C. The phone booths in UK have been useless for years.
D. If you want to take a shower in UK, enter a phone booth.
55. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Phone booths repaired in Shanghai.
B. Street phone booths given new life.
C. Development of phone booths in UK.
D. Rise of phone booths across the world.
C
Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs (信念) that family members follow. In ancient China, people
passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.
Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi
Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family Instructions.
Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family Instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”- to become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love.” she said.
Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got from his family instructions--“democratic” (民主的) and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.
The school has also published (出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions--The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.
Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed (留下深刻印象) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.
根据材料内内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56. What are family instructions?
A. The words of one’s grandparents.
B. Dialogues between family members.
C. Common beliefs that family members follow.
D. Books which were passed down from the past.
57. Which of the following is TRUB about Meng Yaohan?
A. She knows nothing about her family instruction.
B. “Democratic” and “equal” are her family instructions.
C. Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.
D. “Don’t take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.
58. What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese?
A.创造
B.追求
C.选择
D.感受
59. Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?
A. Gong Zhenyue.
B. Zhu Xi.
C. Shen Duanjie.
D. Meng Yaohan.
60. Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _________.
A. study better at school
B. draw pictures for other books
C. understand her parents better
D. learn to publish books by herself
D
Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) over 3, 000 years old are now widely used as emojis (表情符号) by young WeChat users, thanks to a person who made them closer to people’s life.
“The ancient characters are not as cool and far as they are supposed to be. 61. __________ Now they could totally serve people’s needs for online expression,” said the creator Chen Nan.
The 46-year-old teacher of fine arts at Tsinghua University has been working to make oracle bone inscriptions into emojis. For example, the character for “zui”, which means “drunk”in English, was created to look like a stumbling (摇摇晃晃行走的)
person.62.__________
To make more people understand this old language, Chen made them on the postcards. 63. __________ A cartoon video with oracle bone inscriptions created by him was watched 31 million times and shared 140,000 times.
64. __________ In 2016, the ancient font(字体) was included into the font library under his hard work to let the ancient words walk into people’s life.
65. __________ But Chen’s research on the project still continues, as he plans to enlarge the library to 7, 000 characters. In the future, he will put the ancient characters into practice in education and the development of games and apps.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顾、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂属。
A. In fact, they are cute and humorous.
B. Now the library has 3,500 characters.
C. He has also put them together with cartoon characters.
D. Such emojis have been well accepted by WeChat users.
E. Chen started to do such a job in a creative way 19 years ago.
五、词语运用(10小题题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。请将答案填
写在答题卡相应的位置上。
on write visit even if talk by interest he many fly after
Among the tens of millions of messages posted online for British physicist Stephen Hawking(斯蒂芬·霍金), who died on March14, 2018, the one most “liked” is: “The person who knows the most about stars has 66.____ to the stars.”
He was known for his work 67.____ black holes and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time. Besides 68.____ popular science books, Hawking also gave public talks on science, and he even attended the 69.____ that were given by other professors (教授) at Cambridge University. Considering that he could talk only through the computer on his armchair, he should get the highest praise.
Hawking 70.____ China in 1985, 2002 and 2006. Even about four months before his death, he gave a video speech on Tencent WE conference.
To many people, Hawking’s popular science writing, along with 71.____ great achievements in physics, has pushed science forward. 72.____ he opened a real-name account (账号) on Chinese social media(社交媒体) on April 12, 2016, 2 million users
followed him in two days. Many of them, still students, expressed their 73.____ in science. The most popular science website in China is 74.____ named after his book The Universe in a Nutshell.
His works are a sound source (来源) of future scientific research in China. The country has 96.92 million primary school students, and the more they are interested in science at a young age, the 75.____ researchers there will be in the future.
六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A: What are you going to do this Saturday?
B: 76. ________________________
A: Primary school? Why are you going there?
B: Because there is going to be a party for the old classmates.
A: Wow! That sounds great!
B: 77. ________________________?
A: Of course, I’d love to. 78. ________________________?
B: Let’s drive there.
A: Oh, no, we’d better not. 79. ________________________.
B: Shall we take a bus or ride bikes?
A: 80. ________________________ The weather report says it will be rainy and windy this weekend.
B: OK. Let’s make it!
七、书面表达(15分)
“苔花如米小，也学牡丹开。”我们大多数人虽微不足道，但也能有所作为。以“One Thing I Felt Very Proud of"为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你曾做过的引以自豪的一件事情。
要求:
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数80左右。
One Thing I Felt Very Proud of
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man from? A. America. B. China. C. England. 2. How is the weather today? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What is Rose going to do this afternoon? A. Make a school paper. B. Go fishing. C. Write an article. 4. How long has the movie been on? A For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. 5. When will there be a school concert? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does Ann look tired? A. She stayed up late last night. B. She has just finished in exam. C. She is busy preparing for the exam. 7. What did Jim do last night? A. He went to see a film. B. He reviewed his lessons. C. He went to a big dinner party. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How will the girl go to the shopping center? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 9. How long will it take to get to the shopping center? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours.
郑州市2017—2018学年上学期期末考试九年级物理试卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间60分钟，满分100分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、填空题（每空1分，共16分） 1．科学家有着强烈的好奇心和执着的探究精神，德国物理学家 最先通过大量实验归纳出一段导体中电流跟电压和电阻之间的定量关系，为 了纪念他做出的杰出贡献，人们将他命名为的单位。 2．2017年12月，由我国自主研发与铺设的全球首段光伏高速公路在山 东亮相，如图所示。高速路面下铺设了一层太阳能电池板且预留有金属线圈， 未来可实现对其上运动的电动汽车进行无线充电。太阳能电池板可以把光能 转换成；若将预留的金属线圈与太阳能电池相连，在线圈周围会产生；当电动汽车内的线圈随汽车运动时，线圈因做运动会在汽车的线圈上产生电流，从而实现运动中的无线充电，解决电动汽车充电难的问题。 3．LED灯发光的颜色与两端电压之间的关系如下表所示。小美用一个150Ω 的电阻R1与LED灯串联，接在电压为6V的电源上，成功的让LED灯发出了蓝光， 如图所示。则定值电阻R1两端的电压是V，LED灯的实际功率是 W。在电源电压不变的情况下，请你写出一个让LED灯发出不同色光的方法。你 的方法是。 灯两端电压V2 2.43 发光的颜色红绿蓝 4．在如图所示的电路中，电源电压恒为9.0V，电灯L标有“2.5V 0.75W”，不考虑温度对灯丝电阻的影响。变阻器R最大阻值为50Ω，电压表的量程为0～3V，电流表的 量程为0～0.6A。当试触开关S时发现灯L不发光，电压表指针有明显偏转。对于此电 路是否存在故障，你接下来的操作是。假设电路没有故障，当变阻器的 滑片向左滑动时，电压表示数将（选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”）。当小 灯泡正常发光时，滑动变阻器连入电路中的电阻为Ω。 5．小明家买了一台“220V 1600W”的热水器，由于安装的位置离固定插座太远， 便到商店买了标有“220V 6A”的插座、标有“220V 10A”的插头以及导线，组装了 一个多孔移动插座（如图所示）。从安全用电的角度指出这个移动插座应该改进的两 个地方。 ①； ②。 6．如图是小金研究电动机转动是否对小灯泡的亮度有影响 的电路图，开始小金先抓住转轴不让电动机转动，合上开关，观 察小灯泡的亮度；接着放开转轴让电动机转动，观察到小灯泡的 亮度变暗（已知：小灯泡的电阻为R且不变，电动机线圈电阻为 r，电源电压为U），则在电动机未转动时，t时间内电流在电路 中产生的热量为（填写表达式）；在电动机转动时，电流对其所做的功（选填“大于”“等于”或“小于”）电流在其中产生的热量；小金认为电动机转动后电源供
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
2018年全国一卷试题答案解析 A篇： 21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。reserve→预订，出现在2016年全国三卷语法填空中。 22.D由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories”可知答案。 23.D由bicycle tour可定位到文章最后一段provide v.提供（八年级下册unit3）由文 章最后两句，可知答案。 B篇： 24.B由文章第一段but后可知，这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in her latest role”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。latest最新的（七年级上册）late迟的，晚的→latest adj.最新的。 25.C.由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.”厨师Matt Tebbutt帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。 C选项“Matt”在做饭问题上给susanna提供帮助。 26.由第四段可知，在这里由8部分组成的系列节目中susanna主持.save money：good food.这个节目是紧跟着ITV’s save money：good heal+n这个节目的，交代了Good Food这一部分产生的背景。 27.文章多次体现出文章的主旨：1.第一段最后：how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetc预算，济源市高三二模完形填空发现。2.susanna 主持的节目Save Money。3.最后一段中的on a budget,less expensive。 干扰项C：让你自己成为一个完美的厨师，有些片面，文章主旨是在有限的预算下， 做出同样美味的食物。 C篇： 28.B：由hunter-gatherer times定位到文章第一段第三行“devdoped their own patterns of speech independent of each other代出他们自己的独立于别人的语言类型”及最后一句“they spoke perhaps 12000 languages between them”他们彼此之间讲 说的语大概12000种。
2018年初中中招适应性测试数学试题卷 一、选择题(每小题3分，共30分)下列各小题均有四个答案，其中只有一个是正确的。 1、下列各数中，最小的数是（） A、6 B、－6 C、0 D、－2π 2、小敏计划在暑假参加海外游学，她打算制做一个正方体礼盒送给外国朋友.如图是她设计的礼盒的平面展开图，请你判断，正方体礼盒上与“孝”字相对的面上的字是（） A、义 B、仁 C、智 D、信 3、下列计算中，正确的是（） A、 2a+36＝5ab B、a·a3＝a3 C、a6÷a2＝a3 D、(－ab)2＝a2b2 4、某校组织学生参观绿博园时，了解到某种花的花粉颗粒的直径大约为0.000 006 5米，将0.000 006 5用科学记数法表示应为（） A、6.5×10-7 B、6.5X10-6 C.6.5×10-5D、0.65X10-6 5、如图，将一副三角板和一张对边平行的纸条按下列方式摆放，两个三角板的一直角边重合，含45°角的直角三角板的斜边与纸条一边重合，含30°角的三角板的一个顶点在纸条的另一边上，则∠1的度数是 （） A、30° B、20° C、15° D、14° 6、如图，将大小两块量角器的零度线对齐，且小量角器的中心O恰好在大量角器的圆周上.设图中两圆周的交点为P，且点P在小量角器上对应的刻度为65°，那么点P在大量角器上对应的刻度为(只考虑小于90°的角)（） A、60° B、55° C、50° D、45° 7、如图，某小区有一块长为30m，宽为24m的矩形空地，计划在其中修建两块相同的矩形 绿地，两块绿地的面积之和为480 m2，两块绿地之间及周边有宽度相等的人行通道，设人行道的宽度为x m，根据题意，下面所列方程正确的是（） A、(30－3x)(24－2x)＝480 B、(30－3x)(24－x)＝480 C、(30－2x)(24－2x)＝480 D、(30－x)(24－2x)＝480
SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered b lank and mark [A],[B], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things t hat will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. T he new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people wil l 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Ch icago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students’ willingness t o 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. Fo r one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens w ould 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told with pens were electrified; another tw enty-seven were told only that some were electrified.7 left alone in th e room. The students who did not know which ones would shock them cli cked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew t hat would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can 12 ne
2018年省市高考数学二模试卷（理科） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个 选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．（5分）已知集合，则P∩Q=（）A．{0，1，2}B．{1，2}C．（0，2]D．（0，e）2．（5分）若复数，则复数z在复平面对应的点在（） A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限3．（5分）命题“?x∈[1，2]，x2﹣3x+2≤0”的否定是（） A．?x∈[1，2]，x2﹣3x+2＞0B．?x?[1，2]，x2﹣3x+2＞0 C．D． 4．（5分）已知双曲线的一条渐近线与直线3x﹣y+5=0垂直，则双曲线C的离心率等于（） A．B．C．D． 5．（5分）运行如图所示的程序框图，输出的S=（） A．1009B．﹣1008C．1007D．﹣1009
6．（5分）已知的定义域为R，数列满足a n=f（n），且{a n}是递增数列，则a的取值围是（） A．（1，+∞）B．C．（1，3）D．（3，+∞）7．（5分）已知平面向量，，满足||=||=||=1，若?=，则（+）?（2﹣）的最小值为（） A．﹣2B．﹣C．﹣1D．0 8．（5分）《红海行动》是一部现代化海军题材影片，该片讲述了中国海军“蛟龙突击队”奉命执行撤侨任务的故事．撤侨过程中，海军舰长要求队员们依次完成六项任务，并对任务的顺序提出了如下要求：重点任务A必须排在前三位，且任务E、F必须排在一起，则这六项任务的不同安排方案共有（） A．240种B．188种C．156种D．120种 9．（5分）已知函数，若要得到一个奇函数的图象，则可以将函数f（x）的图象（） A．向左平移个单位长度B．向右平移个单位长度 C．向左平移个单位长度D．向右平移个单位长度 10．（5分）函数y=sinx（1+cos2x）在区间[﹣π，π]上的大致图象为（）A．B． C．D． 11．（5分）如图，已知抛物线C1的顶点在坐标原点，焦点在x轴上，且过点（2，4），圆，过圆心C2的直线l与抛物线和圆分别交于P，Q，M，N，则|PN|+4|QM|的最小值为（） A．23B．42C．12D．52 12．（5分）已知M={α|f（α）=0}，N={β|g（β）=0}，若存在α∈M，β∈N，使得|α﹣β|＜n，则称函数f（x）与g（x）互为“n度零点函数“，若f（x）=32﹣x ﹣1与g（x）=x2﹣ae x互为“1度零点函数“，则实数a的取值围为（）A．（，]B．（，]C．[，）D．[，） 二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 物理 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，五大题，21小题，满分70分。考试时间60分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷 上的答案无效。 一、填空题（本题共6小题，每空1分，共14分） 1.物理学拓展了人类对微观世界和宏观宇宙的认识。研究发现，常见的物质是由大量的 构成的。在天文观测中，人们通常用光年表示单位。 2.自然界中的水循环是通过水的物态变化实现的。地面上江、河、湖、海中的水在太阳的 照射下不断成水蒸气，流动的水蒸气遇到冷的空气后成小水滴或直接成小冰晶，就形成了云。在一定的条件下，小冰晶熔化成水与原来的小 水滴一同下落，形成雨水，汇集到江、河、湖、海中。 3.如图1所示，将竖直悬挂的乒乓球接触正在发声的音叉，会看到乒乓 球。该实验说明了声音是由物体的振动产生的。请你再设计一 个显示生源振动的实验：。 4.高速铁路的输电线，无论冬、夏都绷的直直的，以保障列车电极与输电线的良好接触。 图2为输电线的牵引装置。钢绳通过滑轮组悬挂20个相同的坠砣， 每个坠砣质量为25kg，不计滑轮和钢绳自重和摩擦，输电线A端 受到的拉力大小为N。若某段时间内坠砣串下降了30cm，则 输电线A端向左移动了cm。（g取10N/kg，不考虑钢绳的热 胀冷缩） 5.在图3所示的电路中，电阻R1=10Ω,R2=20Ω，电源电压保持不变。当开关S1、S3断开， S2闭合时，电流表的示数为0.2A。当开关S1、S3闭合，S2断开 时，电流表的示数为A，R2的电功率为W。为了保障 电路安全，两个开关不能同时闭合。 6.如图4所示，上表面水平且光滑的小车上由A、B两个物体，两 物体与小车以相同的速度一起向右匀速运动。B在A的正前方，
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18
2 / 18
21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
2018年河南省郑州市初中中招适应性测试 英语试题卷（附答案） 注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100 分钟,满分120 分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1分,共20 分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where is the man from? A.America. B.China. C.England. 2.How is the weather today? A.Snowy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. 3.What is Rose going to do this afternoon? A.Make a school paper. B.Go fishing. C.Write an article. 4.How long has the movie been on? A.For 15 minutes. B.For 30 minutes. C.For 45 minutes. 5.When will there be a school concert? A.On Thursday evening. B.On Friday evening. C.On Saturday evening. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。 6.Why does Ann look tired? A.She stayed up late last night. B.She has just finished an exam. C.She is busy preparing for the exam. 7.What did Jim do last night? A.He went to see a film. B.He reviewed his lessons. C. He went to a big dinner party. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How will the girl go to the shopping center? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 9. How long will it take to get to the shopping center? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 10. What is the girl doing now? A. Doing shopping. B. Asking the way. C. Waiting for a taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
2018年河南省郑州市二模物理试卷 考试时间：60min 满分70分姓名： 一、填空题（每空1分，共14分） 今年2月2日，我国首颗观测与地震活动相关的电磁信息的卫星“张衡一号”发射成功，如图所示。发生地震时，伴随地震产生的_________（选填“超声波”或“次声波”）会对人体造成伤害，对建筑物也会造成一定程度的破坏，这说明声能够传递_________。卫星是通过________与地面保持联系的。 第1题图第2题图第4题图第5题图第6题图 如图所示，小梅身高，她站在平面镜前1m处，看到镜中自己的像。镜中所成的像与她本人像距_________m；当她远离平面镜时，观察的范围将__________。 去年5月份我国在南海进行的可燃冰（学名天然气水合物）试采获得成功，标志着我国成为第一个实现在海域可燃冰试采中获得连续稳定产气的国家。可燃冰属于________能源（选填“可再生”或“不可再生”）。可燃冰具有储量巨大、高效清洁、燃烧值高等特点。它的热值约为×109J/m3，则完全燃烧1m3的可燃冰所释放的能量可以让额定功率为100W的灯泡正常工作_____________h。 晓琳在宾馆看到一种感应水龙头，如图所示，当手对着感应窗时，感应窗发出________（选填“红外线”或“紫外线”）照射到手上发生反射，感应窗内的接收管接收到信号后控制出水。当手一直对着感应窗时，该水龙头在连续出水4s后会自动停水6s，如此反复。晓林洗手用了20s，则使用该水龙头比使用普通水龙头能节水______g。（水龙头的平均流水量为30ml/s）。 晓轩在使用电热水器饮水机时，发现饮水机有加热和保温档，阅读说明书后他画出了饮水机的模拟电路图，如图所示，定值电阻R1和R2均为电热丝，相当于饮水机的内部发热电阻。则在保温档时电路中的电流I=_________，加热档时电路中的电功率P=_________，若R1=4R2，则饮水机加热档与保温档的功率之比是_______。（前两空用U、R1、R2表示） 老师在课堂上做了如图所示的实验：把去掉钨丝的灯泡内芯（玻璃）接入电路中，串联的小灯泡不会发光，用酒精灯加热内芯一段时间后，小灯泡逐渐发光。在正常情况下，玻璃属于________（选填“绝缘体”或“导体”）；试验中玻璃能导电，说明：_________________。 二、选择题（本题8小题，共16分。第7～12题每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求，第13～14题每小题有两个选项符合要求，全部选对得2分，选对但不全得1分，有错选的得0分） 今年的元月31日晚再现了天文奇观“月全食”，如图所示是晓辉用单反相机拍摄的月全食照片，对此，下列说法正确的是（） 月亮属于自然光源 月食天象是由于光的折射现象形成的 照相机是利用凸透镜成正立放大实像的原理工作的 若想拍摄更大的月亮，应增大照相机暗箱的长度 下列与热相关的说法中，错误的是（） 北方冬季人们常在菜窖里放几桶水，是利用水凝华放热的道理 利用干冰人工增雨，是因为干冰能迅速升华吸热，使空气温度降低 冬天搓搓手手会变热，是通过做功的方式把机械能转化为内能 被100℃的水蒸气烫伤比100℃的沸水烫伤更严重，是因为水蒸气液化时放热 某同学想用一只“，5Ω”的小灯泡制作一个简易手电筒，采用电压为6V的蓄电池作电源。为保证小灯泡在使
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
2018年考研英语一真题及答案 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24
的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 译文】莎士比亚出生之时，欧洲宗教戏剧正在消逝，在古典悲剧和戏剧的推动下，很多新的戏剧形式应运而生。 (47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England. 【题目考点】定语从句;宾语从句;并列结构 【句子结构】主句主干：no boy…could be ignorant that…。who引导的定语从句修饰boy，that引导为形容词ignorant的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰a form of literature，gave…and might bring honor…为先行词a form of literature的并列谓语结构。 【重点词汇】grammar school 文法学校ignorant忽视literature文学glory 荣耀 【参考译文】任何文法学校的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式，它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀，也许同样会给英格兰带来殊荣。
2018年河南省郑州市高考历史二模试卷 一、选择题（共12小题，每小题3分，满分36分） 1. 西周的封国与夏商时期的封国不同，不是在原部族居地上就地册封，而是把同姓王族或异姓功臣分封到边远的地方或新征服的土地上，这样封国内不仅有不同氏族宗族的居民，而且由外迁人受册封者的氏族统一管理，这反映了西周的分封制（） A.对各种政治势力之间的矛盾起着制衡作用 B.使边远和新征服的地区同内地周文化一致 C.使封国自主经营的积极性发挥了作用 D.使夏商以来的血缘族体逐渐走向瓦解 2. 下表是商鞅死因的几种说法，从表中关于商鞅死因的历史研究中，可以得出（） A.历史研究角度影响历史解释 B.时间越久远历史研究越失实 C.研究者的史观左右历史事实 D.历史叙述方式决定历史结论 3. 据统计，《宋史》列传中的北宋人物，出身于高官家庭的不过四分之一左右，而出身于布衣的则超过二分 之一，时代愈晚，布衣出身的比例也愈高；而布衣官员入仕的途径，在北宋初期以科举出身的约占三分之一，在北宋中期已超过四分之三，到北宋晚期更超过五分之四。这反映了（） A.科举制更能选拔出最优秀的官吏 B.选官制度的开放和阶层的流动 C.北宋官僚队伍膨胀问题日益严重 D.限制世家子弟是科举制的特点 4. 从15世纪40年代开始，来自中国福建、广东、浙江的船只不断到日本九州，以物易银。同时，西班牙在美洲开采的大量白银也经由马来西亚流向中国。这些现象表明当时中国（） A.政府推动白银货币化 B.自给自足的小农经济逐渐解体 C.封建商品经济的发展 D.成为新航路开辟的最大受益者 5. 1865年李鸿章上书总理衙门主张：“铁路与铜线，事同一律，万难允许”。1875年李鸿章正式提出，铁路电报等西方新式物件，要“酌度时势……择其至要者，逐渐仿行”。导致李鸿章态度发生变化的原因是（） A.清政府开始自强求富的改革 B.民族资本主义经济发展的需求 C.西方对中国的侵略逐渐加重 D.资本输出导致自然经济解体 6. 20世纪初，民国政府颁布了大量发展实业的法律、法规，如《公司条例》《商人条例》《矿业条例》等，这种做法（） A.有利于保障民族资本主义的合法地位 B.有效遏制了外国资本主义对中国的侵略 C.奠定了近代中国民族工业发展的基础 D.促使资本主义经济成为中国经济的主体 7. 七七事变后，日军想在华北范围内，以强大的军事打击，速战速决，迫使中国屈服。因此，淞沪战役打响后，日方最初仅想以第3、第11师团组成“上海派遣军”应对，但随着对中国军队决心在上海“大打”意图的逐渐明了，而向上海增派兵力。这一材料（） A.说明了中国政府对抗日有充足的准备 B.证明了日军扩大侵华战争是迫于无奈 C.反映了淞沪会战打乱了日军作战计划 D.体现了日本在侵华战略上比较被动 8. 20世纪90年代，“基本上是摆个地摊就能发财的年代，敢下海就能淘来第一桶金。”大量公务员“下海”经商，社会上出现了“下海潮”。据此可知，这一时（） A.市场经济体制已经正式确立 B.国内供需矛盾较为突出 C.政治体制剧变引发经济变革 D.计划经济体制开始变革 9. 《十二铜表法》规定，在进行财产交易时，当事人要说出规定的套语，至于这种套语的言辞是否反映了当事人的真实意思，法律不予过问。只要交易的仪式符合要求，即使当事人的交易协议是在受欺骗情况下达成的，也不影响法律效力。这说明当时在罗马（） A.公民法不重视对私有财产的保护 B.经济领域容易出现法律漏洞 C.对法律的随意解释影响司法公正 D.公民法具有形式主义的特征