七年级英语下册选词填空期末复习专题练习（word版 ...（word）1
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2）We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.
（3）I was too ________ to move.
（4）They ________ him into the car.
（5）She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.
【答案】（1）dolphin
（2）rock
（3）scared
（4）pushed
（5）stepped
【解析】【分析】 rock，岩石，dolphin，海豚，push，推，scare，惊吓，step，踩
（1）句意：海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境，故填dolphin。
（2）句意：我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词，根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上，故填rock。
（3）句意：我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do，是固定搭配，太……而不能做某事，scare的形容词，害怕的，故填scared。
（4）句意：他们把他推进车里。push sb into，固定搭配，把某人推进，描述过去用一般过去时，push的过去式是pushed，故填pushed。
（5）句意：她踩到我的脚，然后对我说“对不起”。step on sb，固定搭配，踩到某人，根据and said可知时态是一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped，故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
2．用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空
（2）Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again.
（3）We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.
（4）Do you know the saying that practice makes________?
（5）"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me.
（6）Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us.
（7）How did you ________ May Day this year?
（8）It is a birthday ________ for my brother.
（9）He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him.
（10）Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today?
【答案】（1）forget
（2）remember
（3）planning
（4）perfect
（5）encouraged
（6）support
（7）celebrate
（8）gift
（9）simple
（10）special
【解析】【分析】support，支持，remember，记得，forget，忘记，encourage，鼓励，simple，简单的，celebrate，庆祝，special，特殊的，gift，礼物，perfect，完美的，plan，计划
（1）句意：离开房间时别忘了关灯。根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事，忘记，forget，祈使句的形式是，don't+动词原形，故填 forget 。（2）句意：对不起，我记不起他的名字了，请再说一遍。根据 please tell me again 可知是不记得了，can't是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填 remember 。
（3）句意：我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时，故填现在分词，根据 a trip to Beijing this summer 可知是正在计划的事情，故填 planning 。（4）句意：你知道“熟能生巧”这句话吗？practice makes perfect，固定搭配，熟能生巧，故填 perfect 。
（5）句意：别灰心，”我母亲鼓励我说。根据 Don't lose heart 可知是妈妈对我的鼓励，描述过去用一般过去时，故填 encouraged 。
（6）句意：谢谢您。你的支持将对我们有很大帮助。根据be of great help to us 此处是某人的支持对我的帮助很大，故选 support 。
（7）句意：今年的五一节你是怎么庆祝的？根据May Day可知过节需要庆祝，助动词did 后用动词原形，故选 celebrate 。
（8）句意：这是给我弟弟的生日礼物。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，birthday与礼物有关，故选 gift 。
（9）句意：他用简单的英语告诉我们他的想法，我们可以理解他。English是名词，其前应是形容词，根据 We could understand him ，可知是简答的英语，故选 simple 。
（10）句意：今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗？根据anything可知是形容词修饰不定代词，此处指特殊的东西，故选 special。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
3．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
（2）When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________
（3）He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.
（4）I have many friends and we often help ________.
（5）You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.
（6）The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.
（7）________, I started to believe in miracles（奇迹）.
（8）We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.
（9）If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.
【答案】（1）dream of
（2）give up
（3）in his free time
（4）one another
（5）be proud of
（6）stay in bed
（7）From that day on
（8）find a way
（9）come true
【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始；give up放弃；stay in bed生病卧床；find a way发现/找到方法；dream of梦想做某事；be proud of以......为骄傲；in one's free time在某人空闲时间；come true实现；one another相互
（1）句意：许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想，dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，故选dream。of。
（2）句意：当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我，并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故填give，up。
（3）句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in one's free time在某人空闲时间，主语是he，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填in，his，free，time。
（4）句意：我有许多朋友，并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助，故填one，another。
（5）句意：你应该为自己感到骄傲，你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲，be proud of以......为骄傲，should 后面用动词原形，故填be，proud，of。
（6）句意：医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议，所以用stay in bed生病卧床，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故填stay，in，bed。
（7）句意：从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始，故填from，that，day，on。
（8）句意：在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题，可知前面是找到方法，must后面用动词原形，故填find，a，way。
（9）句意：如果你不努力工作，你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想，不努力梦想不会实现，所以用come true，won't后面用动词原形，故填come，true。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记短语及其意思，同时注意时态及语境。
4．阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.
【答案】 science；by；about；taught；photos；bought；exciting
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。
boring无聊的，on在......之上，by被，凭借，about关于，photos相片，taught教，bought买，exciting激动人心的，science科学
（1）句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，真的很有趣。根据空格后museum，博物馆。可知要用名词science，作定语修饰museum，故答案为science。
（2）句意：我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get，到达，不及物动词。train，火车，交通工具名词，乘坐交通工具，要用介词by+交通工具名词（单数），作方式状语，故答案为by。
（3）句意：在博物馆里，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会，及物动词，接宾语。learn a lot about ...学会很多关于……，故答案为about。
（4）句意：然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据... how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught，故答案为taught。
（5）句意：我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great，伟大的，棒的；形容词，修饰名词作定语。take photos，拍照片，固定短语。选用photos，故答案为photos。
（6）句意：之后我去了礼品店，给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物，选用bought，故答案为bought。
（7）句意：总之，这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day，要用形容词修饰作定语，可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受，不能是boring，故答案为exciting。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
5．选词填空
—1616） was an English writer. He ________ lots of famous plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see ________ in English and in many other languages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided ________ an actor. He married in 1582 and ________ three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He was ________ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.
【答案】 wrote；them；to be；had；rich
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了著名作家莎士比亚的个人简历。
rich 富裕； be 是；they 他们；have 拥有；write 书写
（1）句意：他写了许多著名的戏剧，如《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。write，写，根据第一句的 was ，可知全文要用一般过去时，故填wrote。
（2）句意：我们今天仍然可以用英语和许多其他语言看到它们。根据语境可知此句需要人称代词，因做see的宾语，要用宾格形式，故填them。
（3）句意：当他14岁离开学校时，他决定当一名演员。固定结构，want to be 想成为……，故填to be。
（4）句意：他1582年结婚，生了三个孩子。have，拥有，生育。由married提示此句要用过去式，故填had。
（5）句意：他既富有又成功。他52岁时去世了。rich，富裕；由successful提示要用原级，故填rich。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
6．用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
（2）Different products have different________.
（3）We have an________ . We are much more friendly.
（4）There are many new ________to do some shopping.
（5）Check your things before________them.
【答案】（1）nothing
（2）prices
（3）advantage
（4）ways
（5）paying for
【解析】【分析】 way方法； pay for 支付； something某事； price价格； advantage 优势
（1）句意：我往黑暗的房间里看，但我什么也没看到。根据前半句是向黑暗的房间里看，所以后半句是什么也没看到，something的否定形式是nothing，故填nothing。
（2）句意：不同的产品有不同的价格。价格，price，在different之后的可数名词有复数形式，故填prices。
（3）句意：我们有一个优势。我们更加友好。根据不定冠词an可知是以元音开头的名词，故填advantage。
（4）句意：有很多新的方式可以去买东西。方式、方法，way，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填ways。
（5）句意：在付钱之前，检查一下你的东西。支付，pay for，before是介词，在介词后面用动名词形式，故填paying for。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
7．从方框中选择合适的词完成句子，注意词形变化
（2）My sister worked ________ a guide last summer.
（3）The students ________ by the lake last weekend.
（4）Mr. Wang feeds quite a lot of ________ . He makes money by selling them.
（5）—What's your ________ age?
—He is only two months old.
【答案】（1）beaches
（2）as
（3）camped
（4）sheep
（5）baby's
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意：青岛的海滩非常美。但注意有are，故用复数。
、（2）work as 当，做。句意：我妹妹去年当了导游。
（3）根据last weekend可知用一般过去时。句意：上个周末学生们在湖边野营。
（4）考查名词复数，关键词quite a lot of，但注意sheep单复数相同。句意：王先生喂养了很多只羊。他通过卖他们来挣钱。
（5）根据句意：—你婴儿的年龄是多少？—他只有两个月大。注意用名词所有格。
8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
（2）Our classroom is big and ________.
（3）I'm usually free ________8 p.m. and 10 p.m.
（4）What do you like to do on ________?
（5）The bread ________ good in that store. You can go to buy some.
【答案】（1）musician
（2）clean
（3）between
（4）weekends
（5）tastes
【解析】【分析】taste，尝起来，music，音乐，clean，干净的，between，在......之间，weekend，周末
（1）句意：Jenny想当名音乐家。根据不定冠词a可知其后应是名词单数，music的名词是musician，音乐家，故填 musician。
（2）句意：我们的教室又大又干净。根据Our classroom is big and可知and后是形容词，修饰classroom用clean ，故填 clean。
（3）句意：我通常在晚上8点到10点有空。between...and...，固定搭配，在......和......之间，故填 between。
（4）句意：你在周末都喜欢做什么？on weekend，固定搭配，在周末，此处表示泛指，故用名词复数，故填 weekends。
（5）句意：那家商店的面包尝起来很好，你可以去买一些。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是bread，第三人称单数故谓语动词是单数，面包是尝起来好，taste，故填tastes 。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，主谓一致和时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
9．选用所给的单词填空。
（2）She got a ________ when she heard the news.
（3）The snake moved slowly ________ the river.
（4）The man got unhappy and ________ to shout.
（5）There was a tiger in the ________ long time ago.
（6）They went to the park and ________ kites last Saturday.
【答案】（1）jump
（2）surprise
（3）into
（4）started
（5）forest
（6）flew
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意“猴子们总是在树上跳来跳去”可知选 jump。
（2）get a surprise 是固定短语，故选surprise。句意是：当她听到这个消息时她吃了一惊。
（3）句意是：这条蛇慢慢地移动到河里去了。根据句意可知选介词 into。
（4）根据句意“这个人感到不高兴了，开始大喊大叫”可知选started。start do so sth 意为“开始做某事”。
（5）老虎应该是在森林里，故选 forest。句意是：从前森林里有一只老虎。
（6）fly kites 是固定短语，意为“放风筝”，故选flew。句意是：上个星期六他们去公园放风筝。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
10．选用所给的单词或词组填空。
— A ________.
（2）Ann likes ________ noodles.
（3）I'd like a small ________ of rice.
（4）Eggs are a symbol of life and good ________.
（5）The restaurant is ________ of fish today.
【答案】（1）candy
（2）beef and potato
（3）bowl
（4）luck
（5）short
【解析】【分析】
（1）在生日蛋糕里应该是放“糖果”，故选candy。句意是：—托尼，你在你的生日蛋糕里放了什么？—一块糖果。
（2）根据句意“安妮喜欢吃牛肉土豆面条”可知选 beef and potato。
（3）根据句意“我想要一小碗米饭”可知选 bowl，a small bowl of rice 一小碗米饭。
（4）句意是：鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。根据句意可知选 luck，good luck 好运。
（5）be short of 是固定短语，意为“缺少，短缺”，故选short。句意是：今天饭店里没有鱼。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
第一篇 Climate change has claimed its latest victim：Limacina helicina，a planktonic，predatory(捕食的)sea snail that's a member of the taxonomic group more(36)__________ known as sea butterflies．(The name is(37)__________ from the wing-like lobes(叶瓣)the tiny creatures use to get around．)In a study(38)__________ published in joumal Proceedings of the Royal Society B，a group of scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)and Oregon State University have found that the Pacific Ocean's decreasing pH—its acidifying(酸化)，in other words-is dissolving L．helicina's thin shells． The researchers collected sea butterfly(39)__________ from 13 sites along the Pacific coast(between Washington and southern California，going over each with a scanning electron microscope．More than half of the shells(53％)from onshore individuals(40)__________ signs of “severe dissolution damage，”while 24％of(41) __________ individuals suffered dissolution damage．The study's(42)__________ investigator, Dr. Nina Bednarsek of NOAA，described the affected L．helicina shells as having a texture not unlike “cauliflower” or “sandpaper．” According to the paper，there was a “strong positive(43)__________ ”between the proportion of sea butterflies with severe shell dissolution damage and “the percentage of undersaturated(未达到饱和的)water ” near the ocean's surface．The researchers conclude “shell dissolution owing to(human．caused ocean(44)_________has doubled in near shore habitats since pre．industrial conditions across this region and is on track to triple by 2050，”a truly(45)__________ prediction．Moreover, the broader implications for ecosystem are unclear, as damaged shells make it harder for L．helicina to fight infections，stay buoyant，and protect themselves from predators． I. noticed A. showed J. correlation B. recently K. encouraging? C. protected L. seaward D. commonly M. acidification E. derived N. grim F. samples O. pollution G. offshore H. principal 词性归类 答案解析
选词填空特点： 1. 近义词辨析不多， 2. 固定搭配不多 3. 词性辨析比较容易 选词填空难点： 1. 词性可能会变。 2. 错一题，可能会错两题。 选词填空与完型填空的异同： 相同点：都要上下文做题 不同点：选词填空要先判断词性，而完型填空不用判断词性，4个待选项词性基本一致。 解题步骤 1）阅读选项，词性分类 仍然要“先题后文在定位”，但这里“先题”不是要找关键词，而是要先对15个选项“辨性” 仔细阅读选项，根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。 2）细读首句，抓住中心 首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。 3）瞻前顾后，谨慎选择 根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词性，大大缩小选择范围。当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时，则根据上下文逻辑意义；如果均能说得通时，要注意近义辨析。或留到最
后，等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收尾。即传统阅读所说的，首遍不行无所谓，文章看完再收尾。 解题技巧 1）首先要辨性（辨别词性） a. 不认识的单词看词缀（见后面附表） b. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性 比如：must，most均可做名词do the most you can c. 动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing 形式要自己根据语法判断。甚至动词分词形式还可以做定语。 2）一个单词有多个词性时，要在不同分类中都标出。 3）如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项，它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解，要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。 4）如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性： ①动词： a）前后都是名词短语，中间一般为动词（时态看前后文）。 b) 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词 c）一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号，后面一般是非谓语动词短语。 ②名词： a. 名词主要做主语、宾语。
2016年12月英语四级选词填空真题及答案 第一套 PARTⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select oneword for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male”and“female ”brains,believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes.A new study 26 that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender. In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers 27 for sex differences throughout the entire human brain
XX大学英语四级阅读选词填空测试题 xx大学英语四级阅读选词填空测试题 The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well—grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions. Such "extended" families were suited for survival in slow paced __1__ societies. But such families are hard to __2__. They are immobile. Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family __3__ shed its excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged—a stripped-down, portable family unit __4__ only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more __5__ than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, __6__ even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlinling process, a step further by remaining
选词填空技巧汇总 大学英语四级考试的阅读部分，除了传统的两篇仔细阅读和一篇快速阅读，还有一种让考生普遍头痛的考法：选词填空。 选词填空的考察形式是：一篇280词左右的文章，文章中挖出10个空，并统一给出A-O15个备选答案。 选词填空区别于完形填空，有更大的解题难度，原因在于： 1. 完形填空每题都是四选一，选词填空第一题要十五选一，就算用到排除法，最后一题也要六选一，而且在十五个选项中还有五个根本不会用到，难度加大； 2. 完形填空每题的四个选项都是统一的词性，只需要辨析词义、搭配就基本可以作答，而选词填空的十五个选项有多个词性，解题时需要同时判断词性和词义，难度加大； 3. 完形填空每题的四个选项往往都是统一时态，统一形式，而在选词填空中会涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态，名词的单复数等的辨析，难度加大。 因此，针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步： 1. 预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记； 2. 精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性； 3. 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。 四级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一定帮助作用： 常见名词后缀： -ability usability, capability -ibility visibility, responsibility, stability -age package, shortage, marriage -ance importance, allowance, reliance -ence presence, absence, confidence -ant assistant, accountant, inhabitant -ent president, resident, dependent
2020 年四级选词填空练习及参考译文(4) Section A Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list ofchoices given in a word bankfollowing the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once. Questions 36 t0 45 are based on thefollowingpassage. Judges at last weekend’s Pizza World Championship held in Parma ，Italy,(36)__________the world’s top marghefita pizza title to Australian chef Johnny Di Francesco，owner of the 400 Gradi restaurant in Brunswick，a Melbourne suburb. Di Francesco ，36，beat more than 600 competitors from 35 countries to take ,home the Specialita Traditionale Garantita pizza prize in the(37)__________competition. The win and subsequent publicity has made the small restaurant he owns in his hornetown all(38)__________sensation(知名人物). “It ’s been all amazing reaction，” Di Francesco tells CNN“.Honestly,I just went to Naples to do what I love.I didn ’t think it was going to make such a(39)__________. ”
2012年6月英语四级考试作文及答案 Part I Writing (30minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minu tes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more tha n 180 words. 1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象 2.出现这一现象的原因 3.我对这一现象的看法和建议 On Excessive Packagi ng In con temporary society, it has become a trend for many products or items to be excessively packaged. In the mean while, an in creas ing nu mber of customers find it more expensive to purchase these goods. Taking a look around, we can find a great many examples in supermarkets: excessive packages of food, clothes and gifts. It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon are diverse. In the first place, some customers' psychological need is the root cause. These packages bring the sense of beauty, arouse people's enthusiasm to buy, and help manufacturers to promote sale. In the second place, it is these packages that enable shops to build up a foundation for advertising. As a matter of fact, industries in mounting numbers have come to realize the n ecessity of packagi ng for sale. However, as a customer, I am convinced that quality of goods is of great importanee. Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acqua intan ces to buy goods without excessive packages. (170 words) 2011.06 Part I Writi ng (30 minu tes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minu tes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outl ine give n below: 1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚 2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题 3.我的建议 On li ne Shopp ing 答案解析 Part I Writi ng 标准版 Doing Shopp ing On li ne With the developme nt of the Intern et, shopp ing is no Ion ger a tiri ng thi ng. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done. You don't even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick. However, people's opinions vary on this trend. Somebelieve that on line shopping is time and money sav ing. With ple ntiful select ion optio ns, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying eno ugh, not to men ti on the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their acco un ts.
最新英语四级选词填空练习题和答案 Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by
Reading comprehension Section A(2019.6 .1) The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has 26____ from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming to life. In a 27_________ to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced 28___________ that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road. “Michigan's 29__________ in auto research an d development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to 30_______ our leadership in transportation. We can't let that happen,” says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead 31__________ of four bills recently introduced. If all four bills pass as written, they would 32__________ a substantial update of Michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturers would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand 33__________ of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building. Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In 34____________, California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more 35 rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of self-driving technology. Section B(2019.6.2) Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most 26___________ predators (食肉动物), killer whales may not fit the 27_________ of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly 28________ behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development. The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere,” which 29___________ means “to cultivate.” In other words, it refers to anything that is 30__________ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic 31________ that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to 32_________ in their cold climate.
大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十七） Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly __1__ to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was __2__ to a little college French. I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, __3__ unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up __4__ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable __5__ I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment. There were some bad __6__. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even __7__ bookings, confident that somehow I will manage. The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition __8__. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you. I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a __9__. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can __10__ wonders. [A] accomplish [B] advanced [C] balloon [D] claim [E] constantly [F] declare [G] interviews [H] limited [I] manufacture [J] moments
2017 年英语四级阅读理解选词填空训练题Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage. A pioneering study into the effects of a mother’s fat intake during pregnancy on her child’s health when he or she grows up is being launched at the University of Southampton. The research will investigate whether the type and amount of fat a mother eats during pregnancy 11 the risk of heart disease, 12 high blood pressure, in her child when he or she reaches adulthood. Although the link between high fat diets and high blood pressure is well known, there has been 13 research into the connection between a woman’s diet and her child’s risk of hypertension (高血压). The study, which is 14 by the British Heart Foundation, is led by Dr Graham Burdge, British Heart Foundation Professor of Cardiovascular Science. The award of this 15 grant is part of a ￡3.5 million boost for heart research in the UK by the British Heart Foundation. The charity’s special grants are made to fund research into the causes, prevention, 16 and treatment of heart disease, the UK’s biggest killer. Dr Burdge says, “The type and amount of fat in our diet has 17 during the past 50 years. Pregnant women 18 the same diet as the rest of us, but we know very little about the 19 of these changes in dietary (饮食的) fat on the development and future health of their children. We hope that the 20 of this study will help to develop recommendations for pregnant women about how much fat they should eat and what types of fat they should avoid.” A) funded I) consume B) diagnosis J) covering
There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested inspelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportantas a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or howmuch _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. Theproblem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling become th e only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use ofdictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing abouta personal experience ：“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors andyour writing is illegible( 难以辨认的).” It may have been a sharP__8__ of the pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omittedto read the ess ay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deePfeelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centredon the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would havegiven the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement. A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearlyE)adventurous F ）discourage G)motivation H)terribleI)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressedM)confidently N)bright O)motive L)expressed Answers: 1. 选I ）。由该句中的has 可知，此处应填动词过去式，且表达的含义应和后面的consider…unimportant 相近，故应排除contained 和expressed而选择ignored 。 2. 选A ）。此处应填名词，但能与后面over 构成固定搭配的名词只有priority ，故排除了criticism 和motivation 。 3. 选M). 由空格前面的and 可知，此处应填副词和freely 并列。从句意来理解，在没有拼写困难的情况下，怎样鼓励学生自由且…… 地表达自己，选项中只有confidently “自信地“符合题意。 4. 选N ）。很明显这里应填形容词，选项中terrible ，difficult 后接事物名词something ，只有adventurous 和bright 可用来形容somebody （child )，再由后面的play safe“不冒险”，可排除adventurous而选择bright。 5. 选E ）。由前一句中的be likely to “ play safe ”和空格前的avoid可以推知，此处所填词的意思应与play safe表达的意思相反，故选项中只有adventurous符合题意。 6. 选K ）。很明显此处应填动词的一般现在时，可选项有encourage和persuade 。由That’s why 知本句与前一句构成因果关系，而前一句说的是学生往往会用他们拼写范围内的词写文章，从而选择避免用那些不会的词，故由此可推知此句应理解为老师鼓励学生用字典，因此排除persuade 而选encourage。 7. 选H ）。此处应填形容词。由空格后面的too many spelling errors和illegible可知，这篇文章是写的很糟，而不是很难理解。故排除difficult而选terrible。 8. 选B ）。此处应填名词。由后半句中 a sad reflection on the teacher可知，前半句是在指责学生，故选项中只有criticism符合题意。 9. 选C ）。此处填动词过去式，本句中由which 引导的从句是对essay的解释，剩余选项中contained 和expressed ，根据句意，文章…… 儿童内心感受的一些好的表达，