最新最新 高考英语完形填空精选及答案
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最新高考英语完形填空试题(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end the master, in his cook's uniform, and two women served the food. This 1 a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate 2 and were always hungry. The bowls never needed 3 . The boys polished them with their spoons until they 4 . After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he 5 one night he might eat the 6 sleeping next to him. He had a wild 7 eye, and the other boys 8 him. After a long 9 , they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was 10 .The evening arrived: the soup was served, and the bowls were 11 again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very 12 , but also 13 with hunger."Please, sir, I want some more."The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in frontof him with 14 . Nobody else spoke."What?" he asked at last, in a 15 voice."Please, sir," replied Oliver, "I want some more."The master 16 him with the serving spoon, then seized Oliver's arms and 17 for the beadle (执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board."He asked for me?" Mr. Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in 18 . "Is this really true?"19 , Oliver was led away to be locked up, and a(n) 20 of five pounds was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work.(Adapted from Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》)1. A. belonged to B. turned to C. accounted for D. consisted of2. A. nothing B. cleaning C. buying D. something3. A. washing B. cleaning C. buying D. changing4. A. finished B. starved C. shone D. slept5. A. that B. until C. when D. before6. A. boy B. master C. bowls D. spoons7. A. big B. bad C. angry D. hungry8. A. hated B. feared C. believed D. trusted9. A. quarrel B. bargain C. argument D. discussion10. A. elected B. chosen C. determined D. recognized11. A. full B. empty C. broken D. available12. A. shy B. brave C. worried D. frightened13. A. pleased B. hopeful C. desperate D. exhausted14. A. amusement B. amazement C. intension D. appreciation15. A. calm B. clear C. faint D. cautious16. A. hit B. treated C. greeted D. warned17. A. begged B. sent C. shouted D. asked18. A. horror B. sadness C. curiosity D. frustration19. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Eventually20. A. award B. praise C. reward D. punishment【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的长篇写实小说《雾都孤儿》的一部分,文章描述了主人公奥利弗在孤儿院的悲惨经历。
最新高考英语完形填空练习题(及答案)100一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一天晚上作者步行回家,突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声,虽然很害怕,但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方,后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。
【备考高考】最新高考英语完形填空练习题(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I'm deeply1 by its lyrics: "If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky..." When we hear this2 song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can3 imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was4 down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor5 that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not6 and kept on working hard toward her7 . Just one year after the disaster8 , she stood up again and9 this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.Whenever I think of Gloria, a 10 crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 11 scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling.I seemed to be the 12 outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into13 . "Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?" 14 to give in to such a fate I sparedno effort to work on my lessons and joined in many 15 , such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to 16 myself. My continuous efforts finally paid off. I received some 17 . More importantly, I 18 courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life.19 is just like farming. You 20 what you sow. Once you have a dream, don't hesitate. Keep moving!1. A. convinced B. disturbed C. impressed D. discouraged2. A. entertaining B. inspiring C. boring D. puzzling3. A. easily B. simply C. finally D. hardly4. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned5. A. argued B. declared C. doubted D. added6. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up7. A. goal B. journey C. achievement D. recovery8. A. happened B. ended C. lasted D. returned9. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered10. A. fancy B. view C. memory D. question11. A. standard B. poor C. high D. excellent12. A. most B. more C. least D. very13. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger14. A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling15. A. parties B. games C. activities D. meetings16. A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. forgive17. A. awards B. thanks C. gifts D. comments18. A. confirmed B. gained C. combined D. requested19. A. Luck B. Belief C. Life D. Competition20. A. harvest B. reserve C. expand D. discover【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)B;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者每当听到古巴歌手Gloria Estefan演唱的《到达》,都被歌词深深打动,作者几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的,并且唱出了这么励志的歌曲。
【备考高考】最新高考英语完形填空练习题(含答案 )一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You never know how far a kind act can go. You don't know who it can 1 , either. When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 2 , they had no idea how much it would3 others to shower ( 大量给予 ) people with kindness.89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldn't leave her ward. So to4 boredom, she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workersbuilding the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasn't expecting one of the 5 towave to her. She couldn't help but wave back at the kind 6 . This was only the start of aspecial 7 between the two.Jeff Reick knew Porter was 8 , so he decided to send a kind 9 to her by finding some chalk and writing "Get Well" on one of the beams ( 梁 ) facing her 10 . "I just thought that was 11 ," Porter said. "So I should do something to 12 that."When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold, windy day, she grew 13 . She wrote "Stay safe" on a piece of paper, which she then 14 on the window for the workers to see. "When I saw 4 Stay safe' on a piece of paper, I 15 andsaid to my coworkers, 'Did you see that?'" Reick said.The hospital staff took photos of that and 16 them on social media. The simple acts of kindness 17 and many people were employed in similar acts, including one woman whodelivered 18 pizza to the construction workers."I just try to lead by example and never expect so much 19 ," Reick said. "If everybody20 does things like that, the world will be a better place."1. A. disturb B. employ C. affect D. describe2. A. communicating B. singing C. arguing D. explaining3. A. require B. warn C. force D. encourage4. A. make for B. put off C. figure out D. escape from5. A. workers B. nurses C. doctors D. patients6. A. job B. inspiration C. gesture D. favor7. A. business B. connection C. difference D. trouble8. A. lonely B. upset C. ill D. poor9. A. 1etter B. message C. note D. warning10. A. window B. entrance C. wall D. door11. A. impolite B. necessary C. familiar D. precious12. A. record B. return C. recover D. remember13. A. puzzled B. worried C. thrilled D. annoyed14. A. knocked B. installed C. placed D. drew15. A. came down B. broke down C. showed up D. turned around16. A. shared B. found C. mentioned D. deleted17. A. happened B. succeeded C. spread D. formed18. A. expensive B. free C. ordinary D. cheap19. A. participation B. satisfaction C. solution D. introduction20. A. merely B. apparently C. especially D. willingly【答案】( 1)C;( 2) A;( 3) D;( 4)D;( 5)A;( 6) C;( 7)B;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10 ) A;( 11) D;( 12) B;( 13) B;( 14) C;( 15) D;( 16) A;( 17 ) C;(18) B;( 19) A;( 20) D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位老人和建筑工人之间通过简单的文字互相关怀的温暖故事。
最新最新高考英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There came a time in my life when my learning curve (曲线) became very steep. I learned so much in such a 1 time that I was reading two grades ahead of my 2 class. Atschool I was continuously 3 with lectures, because I had already done 4 .And 5 my knowledge increased, so did my arrogance (傲慢). I started getting into6 debates with my teachers. I knew more than them, and I was eager to show it at every7 I got. That was until Mrs T 8 . She was new to our school, and a perfect 9 for me. I tried one of my tricks on her in front of the whole class. She didn't scold me. She just 10 .At the end of the class, she 11 me aside and said the following words:"I know that there is an unspoken 12 that a teacher is supposed to be more 13 than the student. We both know that is 14 . I know for a fact that you know muchmore than me. And I won't insult you by pretending otherwise. But remember this. Knowledge is supposed to give you 15 , not pride. Today you are the smartest person in the room;tomorrow you won't be. There will always be someone much 16 , much more diligentthan you. And when that happens, all the pride in the world wouldn't be enough to 17 you from downfall. Everything that you have learnt will be for nothing if you don't learnthe 18 of humility."Today, I 19 remember her words. I 20 myself of them daily.1. A. free B. short C. good D. long2. A. regular B. traditional C. favourite D. modern3. A. excited B. content C. angry D. bored4. A. nothing B. everything C. either D. none5. A. before B. unless C. as D. although6. A. political B. amusing C. heated D. friendly7. A. opportunity B. permission C. right D. problem8. A. came back B. came acrossC. came about D. came along9. A. audience B. target C. guide D. market10. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. worried11. A. set B. pushed C. put D. called12. A. assumption B. attention C. attraction D. appreciation13. A. considerate B. important C. sensitive D. knowledgeable14. A. correct B. wrong C. basic D. reasonable15. A. power B. energy C. potential D. control16. A. warmer B. stronger C. smarter D. nicer17. A. guard B. save C. discourage D. ban18. A. failure B. experience C. lesson D. behavior19. A. still B. even C. also D. yet20. A. warn B. convince C. approve D. remind【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者小时候学习能力很强,总是能比正常教学进度快两个年级。
最新版高考英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There came a time in my life when my learning curve (曲线) became very steep. I learned so much in such a 1 time that I was reading two grades ahead of my 2 class. At school I was continuously 3 with lectures, because I had already done 4 .And 5 my knowledge increased, so did my arrogance (傲慢). I started getting into6 debates with my teachers. I knew more than them, and I was eager to show it at every7 I got. That was until Mrs T 8 . She was new to our school, and a perfect 9 for me. I tried one of my tricks on her in front of the whole class. She didn't scold me. She just 10 .At the end of the class, she 11 me aside and said the following words:"I know that there is an unspoken 12 that a teacher is supposed to be more 13 than the student. We both know that is 14 . I know for a fact that you know much more than me. And I won't insult you by pretending otherwise. But remember this. Knowledge is supposed to give you 15 , not pride. Today you are the smartest person in the room; tomorrow you won't be. There will always be someone much 16 , much more diligent than you. And when that happens, all the pride in the world wouldn't be enough to 17 you from downfall. Everything that you have learnt will be for nothing if you don't learn the 18 of humility."Today, I 19 remember her words. I 20 myself of them daily.1. A. free B. short C. good D. long2. A. regular B. traditional C. favourite D. modern3. A. excited B. content C. angry D. bored4. A. nothing B. everything C. either D. none5. A. before B. unless C. as D. although6. A. political B. amusing C. heated D. friendly7. A. opportunity B. permission C. right D. problem8. A. came back B. came across C. came about D. came along9. A. audience B. target C. guide D. market10. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. worried11. A. set B. pushed C. put D. called12. A. assumption B. attention C. attraction D. appreciation13. A. considerate B. important C. sensitive D. knowledgeable14. A. correct B. wrong C. basic D. reasonable15. A. power B. energy C. potential D. control16. A. warmer B. stronger C. smarter D. nicer17. A. guard B. save C. discourage D. ban18. A. failure B. experience C. lesson D. behavior19. A. still B. even C. also D. yet20. A. warn B. convince C. approve D. remind【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者小时候学习能力很强,总是能比正常教学进度快两个年级。
最新高考英语完形填空试题(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly 1 me a whole lot of things about the world. The 2 which I'm going to share today determined the way I 3 everybody.I was four years old. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were 4 outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of 5 . I was never a naughty kid; 6 I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I don't remember why I did this but I disrupted (使中断) the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so 7 . I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasn't 8 with me but she said something I still 9 today. She said, "You should never be 10 to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldn't treat them 11 .I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had 12 my mom. Also my little heart started 13 the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and I've 14 so many things that have happened in my life; 15 . I still do my best to be kind to everybody.We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody. It makes a 16 when people praise other people for their efforts and when 17 being envious, we're proud of people achieving their goals however 18 they may be. When you're kind to other people,it's a 19 that goes on. It's the kind of 20 reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of kindness!1. A. offered B. left C. promised D. taught2. A. accident B. information C. incident D. conflict3. A. respect B. treat C. question D. doubt4. A. staying B. chatting C. wandering D. playing5. A. trees B. kids C. ants D. cars6. A. in case B. in fact C. above all D. at first7. A. troubled B. excited C. ugly D. scary8. A. patient B. familiar C. annoyed D. honest9. A. live by B. disagree with C. get across D. look for10. A. familiar B. cruel C. similar D. cool11. A. seriously B. hopelessly C. directly D. unfairly12. A. disappointed B. convinced C. comforted D. terrified13. A. believing in B. seeking for C. laughing at D. thinking about14. A. accepted B. repeated C. forgotten D. discovered15. A. thus B. however C. therefore D. besides16. A. decision B. difference C. deal D. living17. A. instead of B. except for C. along with D. because of18. A. rare B. ambitious C. tiny D. significant19. A. debate B. process C. match D. circle20. A. direct B. immediate C. chain D. first【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者小时候有一次在看蚂蚁排队前行的过程中,突然打断了他们的队伍还踩死了几只蚂蚁。
完形填空一、高考原题(一)【2023年新高考全国I卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. MelanieAs reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way throughmake it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.right thing."1.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished2.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse3.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor4.A. race B. school C. town D. training5.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised6.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice7.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down8.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal9.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated10.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness11.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged12.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal13.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand14.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show15.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange(二)【2023年新高考全国II卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.1.A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection2.A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation3.A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally4.A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed5.A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed6.A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up7.A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious8.A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky9.A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor10.A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off11.A. feed B. follow C. change D. load12.A. call B. join C. leave D. serve13.A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful14.A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed15.A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic(三)【2022年新高考全国II卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-1.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable4.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural5.A.strangers' B.parents' C.co-workers' D.neighbors'6.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence7.A.plan B.explain pare plete8.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please9.A.support fort C.control D.attention10.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying11.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment12.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding13.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing14.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty15.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression(四)【2022年新高考全国I卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 1 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about tenminutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 —he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 13 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled witha sense of 14 , wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid5.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed7.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off8.A.arranged B.interrupted pleted D.recorded9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly13.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement15.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict二、考情分析一、记叙文记叙文是一种以写人记事为主要内容、以叙述为主要表达方式的文体。
高考英语完形填空大全一.完形填空(共20小题)1.I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word.Everyone has a strong(1),and talks at the same time,and no one has a(2)leading to heated arguments.We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics.(3) a family like mine has made me more (4)about the world around me,making me tend to question anything anyone tells me.But it has also made me realize that I'm not a good listener.And when I say "listening",I'm not (5)to the nodding﹣your﹣head﹣and﹣(6)﹣answering ﹣Uh﹣huh﹣or﹣Ooh﹣I﹣see variety.I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply(7)with the person you're speaking with,when his story becomes so(8)that your world becomes less about you and more about him.No,I was never very good at that.I spent summer in South Africa two years ago.I worked for a good non﹣profit (9)called Noah,which works(10)on behalf of children affected by AIDS.But(11)you asked me what I really did in South Africa,I'd tell you one thing:I listened,and I listened.Sometimes I(12),but mostly I listened.And had I not spent two months(13),I might have missed the(14)moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noah's community centers,orphaned (孤儿)at the age of three,whispered after a long(15),"I love you."(16)that summer,I knew how to hear.I could sit down with anyone and hear their(17)and nod and respond at the(18)time﹣but most of the time I was(19)about the next words out of my own mouth.Ever since my summer in South Africa,I have noticed that it's in those moments when my mouth is closed and my (20)is wide open that I've learned the most about other people,and perhaps about myself.(1)A.qualification B.influence C.opinion D.assumption (2)A.commitment B.problem C.schedule D.request (3)A.Belonging to B.Believing in C.Bringing up D.Struggling for (4)A.anxious B.curious C.nervous D.adventurous (5)A.objecting B.appealing C.turning D.referring (6)A.rudely B.loudly C.politely D.gratefully (7)A.identifying B.quarreling C.debating D.competing (8)A.vivid B.magical C.mind﹣numbing D.time﹣consuming(9)A.school B.organization C.factory D.church (10)A.effortlessly B.timelessly C.aimlessly D.tirelessly (11)A.unless B.because C.although D.if(12)A.applauded B.spoke C.wept D.complained (13)A.studying B.traveling C.listening D.working (14)A.touching B.frustrating C.astonishing D.fascinating (15)A.delay B.course C.journey D.silence (16)A.Before B.After C.Except D.Since(17)A.needs B.stories C.comments D.cases(18)A.valuable B.free C.right D.same(19)A.talking B.arguing C.learning D.thinking (20)A.sympathy B.spirit C.mind D.family2.It's a high﹣risky,multibillion﹣dollar industry with tight deadlines,demanding customers and lives in danger.The business is (1).And it's booming.The number of jobs for translators and interpreters doubled in the past 10 years while their wages steadily (2)before,during and after the recession.During a period of stagnating (停滞的)wages across the labor market,the language﹣service industry with its 50,000 jobs is a (3)spot in the jobs outlook.Lillian Clementi is a French translator working in corporate communications from her home in Arlington,Massachusetts and is routinely on tight deadlines to hand in translated material."The risks can be huge," said Clementi,"There's tons of (4)pressure."I n some cases,a(n)(5)translation or interpretation is also vital.Ifa user's guide for medical equipment is not translated well,it could lead to (6)during an emergency.Soldiers in conflict areas require excellent interpreters to speak with community members.Any change of tone or context could put lives (7).Translators' and interpreters' immunity (免疫力)to the nation's economic downturn also(8)the growing demand for people who can speak several languages in an increasingly globalized economy,experts said."Good translators who (9) a particular subject and become really good at it can really make six﹣digit figures annually," said Jiri Stejskal,spokesman for the American Translators Association.Multinational corporations,U.S.demographic (人口的)changes and the Internet economy raise the need for translated and localized information.Companies increasingly want their content (10)to the tongue of the town,even between dialects of the same language."As more people (11)the worldwide economy,that's going to drive more commerce,and that's going to drive more language services," said Bill Rivers,executive director of the National Council for Language and International Studies in the Washington region.(12),qualifications for translators and interpreters are not as simple as they may seem.Speaking two languages does not mean a person can work in the language﹣service industry,experts said.Learning how to translate or interpret is a (13)skill beyond knowing the language.Furthermore,the most successful translators and interpreters maintain a (14),such as legal documents,quarterly earnings reports or a special knowledge of industry.Technological advances may cut jobs in some industries,but online translation services like Google Translate (15)raise demand for human translators and interpreters,experts said.Online sales companies also drive demand for translation.(1)A.tourism B.language C.technology D.economy (2)A.shrank B.changed C.grew D.remained (3)A.bright B.scenic C.historic D.tough(4)A.money B.peer C.blood D.time(5)A.proper B.quick C.direct D.innovative (6)A.disease B.depression C.violence D.confusion (7)A.in order B.at risk C.under control D.out of state (8)A.highlights B.understands C.increases D.resists(9)A.set up B.depend on C.specialize in D.object to (10)A.limited B.accustomed C.related D.tailored (11)A.agree with B.have access to C.are confident of D.insist on (12)A.Instead B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise (13)A.separate B.genetic C.learnable D.worthwhile (14)A.certificate B.diploma C.strategy D.specialty (15)A.automatically B.respectively C.actually D.immediately 3.When I was in my twenties,I travelled alone through the UK.In order to(21)locations that the public transportation couldn't get to,I bought a(n)(22)car,drove it around for three months and sold it before I returned to Australia.The car cost most of my money,so I lived mainly on(23)during that trip,it being cheap and filling.In Ireland,my(24)was stolen,and it was impossible to get another.So for the rest of the trip I(25)out in my car,being too poor to afford bed and breakfast.One morning,I (26)in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the Irish countryside,with no more than a(27)house in sight.I had a terrible desire for a (28)cup of tea and some hot water to make porridge with(29).I would not have to eat the cold leftovers from the previous day.My thermos(暖瓶)had gone cold overnight so I knocked on the door of the house.A woman opened it.Hot water?She(30)let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors,seated at the breakfast table with the (31)and given a delicious breakfast,as much as I could eat.I was(32)to eat something more than porridge! I (33)being friends with the whole family.That was only one of many acts of(34)strangers showed me when I was travelling alone in foreign regions.One London businessman rushing to work,seeing me(35),offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase(36)several flights of stairs in the underground.After he'd done so,with a smile and a wave,he (37)into the crowd.Kindness gets (38).The other day,I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around the railway car park,looking (39)desperate.His grateful smile was all the(40)I needed as I dashed off to catch my train.21.A.search B.reach C.choose D.arrive 22.A.modern B.intelligent C.ancient D.special 23.A.porridge B.brand C.rice D.vegetable 24.A.car B.mobile C.luggage D.wallet 25.A.camped B.worked C.watched D.looked 26.A.appeared B.slept C.awoke D.explored 27.A.deserted B.single C.simple D.shabby 28.A.typical B.clean C.necessary D.steaming 29.A.now that B.even if C.so that D.in case30.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.couldn't 31.A.couple B.family C.woman D.adult 32.A.amazed B.frustrated C.ashamed D.delighted 33.A.ended up B.gave up C.kept on D.turned up 34.A.sadness B.kindness C.happiness D.forgiveness 35.A.working B.travelling C.struggling D.crying 36.A.around B.forward C.away D.up 37.A.faded away B.threw away C.put away D.stand away 38.A.turned down B.handed out C.passed on D.started with 39.A.immediately B.increasingly C.constantly D.directly 40.A.award B.memory C.intention D.reward4.A lot happened to me while I lived on Thirteenth Street.I(41)school at Miss Marie Purkins' School for Little Folks kindergarten which I loved until I broke my leg one day (42)rope.And it wasn't (43) a moving rope.One of the rope ends in the playground was tied to a tree,the other end to a swing set.The kids would(44)on one side and take turns running and jumping over it.All the other kids(45)the rope.But I had no(46).I was a little short and fat anyway,and I was so slow that I was once the only kid at an Easter egg hunt who didn't get a(47)egg,not because I couldn't find them but because I couldn't get to them (48)enough.On the day I tried to jump rope but I was wearing cowboy boots to school.Like a fool I didn't (49)the boots to jump.My heel(50)on the rope,so I turned,fell and hurt my leg.I lay in(51)on the ground for several minutes while Daddy(52)over from his company to get me.I had broken my leg above the knee,and (53)I was growing so fast,the doctor was(54)to put me in a cast up to my hip.(55),he made a hole through my ankle,pushed a stainless steel bar through it.And then he(56)it to a stainless steel horseshoe,and(57)my leg up in the air over myhospital bed.For two months,I had been lying on my(58)feeling both foolish,waiting to return to my(59).I missed my playmates so much.After I got out of the hospital,my folks bought me a bicycle,(60)I never lost my fear of riding without the training wheels.No wonder people say,"Once bitten,twice shy."41.A.valued B.left C.started D.ended 42.A.jumping B.stepping C.holding D.waving 43.A.still B.already C.even D.also 44.A.hold on B.check in C.try out D.line up 45.A.covered B.cleared C.found D.picked 46.A.strength B.score C.sign D.luck 47.A.single B.large C.ripe D.round 48.A.slowly B.far C.fast D.eagerly 49.A.take off B.put on C.throw away D.break down 50.A.hid B.slipped C.pressed D.caught 51.A.silence B.pain C.worry D.peace 52.A.walked B.looked C.raced D.argued 53.A.because B.although C.in case D.even if 54.A.satisfied B.uncertain C.patient D.unwilling 55.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Fortunately 56.A.separated B.compared C.exposed D.attached 57.A.hung B.dried C.raised D.sent 58.A.hand B.back C.leg D.head 59.A.home B.company C.school D.community 60.A.and B.but C.for D.so5.I said,"Dad,you might leave now."(1)he looked out of window and said,"I'm going to buy you someoranges.You just stay here."I(2)several vendors (摊贩)waiting for customers beyond a platform.But to reach that platform would (3)crossing the railway track and doing some climbing (4).That would be a/an (5)job for father,who was fat.I watched him move (6)towards the railway track in his dark blue cotton﹣padded cloth long gown.He had (7)trouble climbing down the railway track,but it was rather difficult for him to climb up that (8)after crossing the railway track.His hands (9)onto the upper part of the platform,his legs huddled up and his body tipped slightly towards the left,(10)making an enormous effort.While I was watching him from(11),tears rolled down from my eyes.I quickly wiped them away (12)he or others should catch me crying.The next moment when I looked out of the (13)again,father was already on the way back,holding bright red oranges in both hands.After (14)the train,he laid all the oranges on my overcoat,and (15)the dirt off his clothes,he looked somewhat (16)and said after a while,"I must be going now.Don't forget to write me from Beijing!"I stared while he was retreating out of the (17).After a few (18),he looked back at me and said,"Go back.Don't leave your things (19)." I,however,did not go back to my seat until his figure was (20)among crowds of people hurrying to and fro.My eyes were again wet with tears.(1)A.Then B.Instead C.But D.So(2)A.caught sight of B.watched over C.heard of D.glancedthrough(3)A.require B.request C.suggest D.risk(4)A.back and forth B.up and down C.in and out D.here andthere(5)A.easy B.interesting C.rewarding D.demanding (6)A.happily B.lightly C.anxiously D.awkwardly (7)A.great B.enormous C.little D.some(8)A.station B.fence C.train D.platform (9)A.held B.pressed C.struck D.fell(10)A.eventually B.obviously C.actually D.certainly (11)A.above B.behind C.beneath D.sideways (12)A.so that B.in case C.before D.until (13)A.platform B.station C.track D.window (14)A.approaching B.leaving C.boarding D.entering (15)A.brushing B.taking C.patting D.washing (16)A.refreshed B.relaxed C.relieved D.renewed (17)A.carriage B.sight C.window D.breath (18)A.steps B.minutes C.words D.meters (19)A.away B.alone C.behind D.aside (20)A.abandoned B.drowned C.covered D.lost 6.Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top(1)but on their way back conditions were very (2)Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon(3)alone,he would probably get back (4).But Simon decided to risk his(5)and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).As they (6)down,the weather got worse.Then another (7)occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and,(8),Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was (9)for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe's (10)was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.(11),after more than an hour in the dark and theicy cold,Simon had to (12).In tears,he cut the rope.Joe(13)into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk,but he (14)to get out of the crevasse and started to (15)towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers (16).Simon had (17)the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be (18),but he didn't want to leave (19).Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't (20)it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.(1)A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early(2)A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal (3)A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued (4)A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully (5)A.fortune B.time C.health D.life(6)A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked (7)A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble (8)A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck (9)A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible (10)A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment (11)A.Finally B.Patiently C Surely D.Quickly (12)A stand back B take a rest C make a decision D hold on (13)A jumped B.fell C escaped D backed (14)A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped (15)A.run B.skate C.move D.march (16)A.around B.away C.above D.along (17)A.headed for B.traveled to C.left for D.returned to(18)A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late (19)A.secretly B.tiredly C.Immediately D.anxiously (20)A.find B.believe C.make D.accept 7.Having a clear picture in mind of what their future will look like can motivate students to keep going despite the challenges of college life.This (41)seems to be particularly effective for female students from relatively low socioeconomic status(SES)backgrounds says Mesmin Destin of Northwestern University in the US.College is a time of great opportunity for some,but can be (42)for others.It is often the first time that many students are away from the regular and familiar support of their family and friends.Weak students from lower SES backgrounds often encounter greater financial and psychological challenges than others,and this can lead to (43)and even withdrawal from difficult situations,such as when interacting with their lecturers or taking tests and exams.Destin and his colleagues wanted to understand if students' (44)to academic challenges improve when they look forward to the future.This idea is built around the theory of identity﹣based motivation.It holds that people can take positive action during times of unfavorable conditions when they (45) a successful future for themselves."The theory of identity﹣based motivation proposes that stimulating a focus on a successful future identity may be especially (46)in motivating students who are weak during challenging academic situations to develop a sense of action readiness,"explains Destin.This involves feeling ready and able to take appropriate action when (47)difficulty.In two almost identical laboratory experiments﹣one involving 93female students,the other 185students(including 101women)﹣﹣participants were first asked either to write about their past or their future (48).After their deep thoughts,the participants were filmed during an limited interview with a so﹣called lecturer,and then had to (49) a difficult academic test.The researchteam noted whether participants' body language was bold and confident,and measured the amount of effort participants' (50)the academic test.The results were in agreement with the theory of identity ﹣based motivation.Destin and his team found that having a successful future identity can prevent especially female students from lower SES backgrounds from (51)during challenging academic situations.Specially,lower SES women who wrote about their future identities displayed greater action (52)compared to those who considered their past.They showed more confident body language.It helped them to make more effort to tackle the test,and had an indirect effect on their (53)."Simulating imagined successful future identities appears to provide a (54)pathway to enable weak students to effectively navigate everyday stressors,"says Destin."The findings(55)suggest that certain students may benefit from strategies that remind them to image their successful futures before any difficult and important task that they might otherwise be likely to avoid." 41.A.instruction B.strategy C.challenge D.psychology 42.A.disgraceful B.shameful C.harmful D.stressful 43.A.hesitation B.intention C.depression D.decision 44.A.willingness B.options C.responses D.applications 45.A.destroy B.imagine C.abandon D.substitute 46.A.powerful B.upright C.unique D.ambitious 47.A.avoiding B.overcoming C.surrendering D.encountering 48.A.experience B.suffering C.success D.failure 49.A.design B.complete C.comment D.revise 50.A.put away B.put on C.put out D.put into 51.A.withdrawing B.transforming C.advancing D.engaging 52.A.quantity B.dullness C.readiness D.inability 53.A.fascination B.ignorance C.dilemma D.performance54.A.tolerable B.potential C.straight D.academic 55.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.meanwhile 8.Saving Duke turned out to be one of the best decisions Jenna had ever made.Little did this family know they were about to be extremely(1)for adopting Duke.Six years later,it became apparent just how(2)Duke is to the family.This(3)came when Jenna gave birth to their second child,a beautiful little girl called Harper.In early October 2012,Harper was only nine weeks old when something unusual occurred.Duke(4)Mom and Dad in the middle of the night with the most abnormal behavior.Duke jumped up on Jenna and Eric's bed and began shaking from head to toe.It was such(5)behavior to see from such a typically well﹣behaved dog.At first,Jenna and Eric tried to(6)the dog,but then they thought the dog might be(7)this way for another reason.Sure enough,Eric quickly ran in to(8)on Harper and was shocked by what he saw.Harper looked just like a doll.She went(9),her eyes glassy,and her figure unmoving.Their new baby wasn't breathing and the parents needed to (10)quickly.Fortunately,Jenna(11)Harper hard on the back and the baby began breathing again.The parents were immediately flooded with(12),but it didn't take long for that relief to turn to gratitude to Duke.It appeared Harper's(13)had been caused by acid reflux(胃酸倒流).Consequently,she ended up(14)on the up﹣swallow.(15)Duke,the parents would have slept right through it.(16),the case of Duke received wide publicity."We rescued him and he(17)us by rescuing our daughter during an emergency," Jenna tearfully told cameras(18)the rescue happened."Duke with no doubt is a hero to us."Indeed,heroes are(19)from love.The more you love them,the more they love you.So save a dog and give it a(20)to save you too.(1)A.regretful B.grateful C.delighted D.worried (2)A.generous B.sensitive C.mean D.vital(3)A.realization B.admiration C.news D.relationship (4)A.annoyed B.interested C.attacked D.surprised (5)A.brave B.rude C.strange D.normal (6)A.calm down B.pick up C.play with D.believe in (7)A.barking B.jumping C.reacting D.rushing (8)A.check B.wait C.spy D.focus(9)A.mad B.hungry C.red D.pale(10)A.recover B.act C.call D.run(11)A.laid B.threw C.hit D.took(12)A.disappointment B.relief C.anxiety D.satisfaction (13)A.mistake B.puzzle C.disability D.problem (14)A.choking B.breathing C.pausing D.flowing (15)A.Thanks to B.But for C.In spite of D.Regardlessof(16)A.Hopefully B.Naturally C.Honestly D.Sadly (17)A.repaid B.betrayed C.treated D.supported (18)A.before B.when C.since D.after(19)A.protected B.respected C.spread D.made (20)A.life B.home C.chance D.hand 9.My mother once said her aim in life was to be capable of satisfying her desire to leave a personal legacy(遗产)in this world.Whatever was thrown her way in life,she never(1).Her strength,her determination,her belief and values were her strongest qualities and she (2)them with everything she did.She left us with many (3)to share,whether they brought us bitter tears ordelighted laughter.My mother's skills to make (4)were endless.She showed great potential as an enterpriser and a leader of vision.My mother dreamed of one day owning her own company but she (5)believed in stability and worked the (6)9am﹣5pm job being a dental hygienist(牙科保健员)and eventually (7)in the Health Insurance Industry (8)her retirement.In daily life,she had amazing leadership skills and forward﹣looking ideas that made us (9)that anything is possible if you have a dream.My mother's greatest accomplishment,besides (10)her two daughters,was(11)being able to receive her four﹣year degree in Science and Management.That accomplishment took many years to complete but her(12)never faltered(变弱).She was truly a(n)(13).Several years after receiving the degree,she became an author,another important (14)made by her.Her first book called Red River Rising was published in 2002 and (15)in 2006 a book called Reality in Rachel was published.My mother's (16)to express her words,through her books and poetry,(17)many of us.she always seemed to know exactly what to (18)with her touching words.It's a (19)that she isn't here to write her story today but I pray I can(20)her through my words.(1)A.broke up B.turned up C.gave up D.stayed up (2)A.showed B.studied C.imagined D.compared (3)A.opportunities B.advantages C.techniques D.memories (4)A.jokes B.money C.food D.notes(5)A.never B.next C.even D.still(6)A.incredible B.alternative C.traditional D.compulsory (7)A.retired B.abandoned C.worked D.failed(8)A.after B.until C.since D.upon(9)A.suppose B.doubt C.predict D.realize (10)A.raising B.bearing C.celebrating D.controlling (11)A.nearly B.finally C.directly D.merely (12)A.organization B.opposition C.determination D.education (13)A.inspiration B.enterpriser C.authority D.explorer (14)A.experiment B.accomplishment C.adjustment D.movement (15)A.almost B.alone C.again D.thus(16)A.chances B.wishes C.duties D.abilities (17)A.saved B.moved C.blessed D.amused (18)A.say B.leave C.change D.give(19)A.reason B.pity C.hope D.thought (20)A.help B.advise C.improve D.honor 10.At the age of nine,I was taking swimming lessons at a pool.The day arrived when I was to be tested to see if I could (1)to a higher level class.Fifteen of us were to (2)swimming from one side of the pool to the other and back.I watched as my (3),one by one,tried and failed.Then it was my turn to (4),I mean,my turn to attempt to pass the test.It was about halfway when I got (5).I immediately stopped and (6)the side of the pool,ending my test.Our instructor, a college student,was standing (7)me."Why did you stop?" he yelled,in a less than (8)voice."I got water in my nose." I (9).That's when this college student (10)me one of life's great lessons,(11)he probably never realized that.Bending down,he shouted,"So?""So?" The (12)shocked me.It had just seemed (13)to me that the answer to pain was to remove the thing causing the (14).My nine﹣year﹣old brain had not understood the fact that a valuable (15)is worth achieving,however difficult to get there.Recognizing that,I was (16)nothing would keep me from completing the test.In fact,I did it rather (17)on my next attempt.Seeing me (18)the test,almost all the others did so as well.Life is a journey,and the road won't (19)be easy.We have to focus on the final destination,not the (20)along the road.(1)A.skip B.refer C.advance D.add(2)A.take turns B.insist on C.take risks D.put off (3)A.competitors B.classmates C.students D.instructors (4)A.show B.leave C.fail D.observe (5)A.injured B.blamed C.trapped D.chocked (6)A.pushed B.pressed C.grabbed D.controlled (7)A.above B.below C.beside D.beyond (8)A.surprised B.sympathetic C.annoyed D.cold(9)A.explained B.reacted C.declined D.urged (10)A.delivered B.owed C.taught D.promised (11)A.so that B.as if C.in case D.even if (12)A.problem B.excuse C.question D.voice (13)A.logical B.illegal C.ridiculous D.impossible (14)A.disaster B.discomfort C.damage D.fear (15)A.result B.advantage C.goal D.task (16)A.concerned B.sensitive C.embarrassed D.sure (17)A.slowly B.easily C.strangely D.eagerly (18)A.attend B.take C.give D.pass (19)A.always B.sometimes C.ever D.seldom (20)A.sights B.barriers C.surprises D.harvests 11.One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admitone's mistakes.It is extremely (1)sometimes to say a simple thing like "I was wrong about that," and it is even harder to say,"I was wrong,and you were (2)about that."I had an experience recently with someone (3)to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the manager of a certain (4)store in the neighbourhood where I grew up,and he asked me (5)I remembered the egg boxes.Then he (6)an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was (7).I was about eight years old at the time,and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping.On that (8)day,I must have found my (9)to the dairy food department where the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive (10)of eggs in dozen and half﹣dozen boxes.The boxes were stacked three or four feet high.I must have stopped in front of a display to (11)the stacks.Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and (12)the stacks of boxes.For some reason,I (13)it was up to me to put the display (14)together,so I went to work.The manager heard the (15)and came rushing over to see what had happened.When he appeared,I was on my knees (16)some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were broken,but he misunderstood.He severely (17)me and asked me to (18)any broken eggs.I tried to explain it wasn't me who had broken them,but (19).Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident,(20)the manager did not.(1)A.necessary B.important C.hard D.good(2)A.angry B.right C.sure D.worried(3)A.admitting B.appealing C.denying D.waving。
最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习及答案 一、高中英语完形填空 1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John's parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War Ⅱ. His family never 1 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 2 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes 3 became a problem for young John's household. A family friend joined the army, and his wife 4 to go with him. John's family 5 to store their furniture while they were away. To the family's 6 , the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they 7 the washer. Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he 8 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 9 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 10 . His mother 11 him and said. "You must remember, that machine 12 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 13 , let's use this 14 to be grateful that we had it at all." The lesson turned out 15 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he 16 for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the 17 until he remembered the old Bendix. His daughter was a 18 . When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to 19 for a time. He felt 20 . He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss. 1. A. required B. repaired C. saw D. owned 2. A. afford B. take C. have D. ride 3. A. warm B. nice C. clean D. good 4. A. agreed B. prepared C. managed D. desired 5. A. decided B. offered C. expected D. promised 6. A. astonishment B. disappointment C. sadness D. regret 7. A. bought B. got C. borrowed D. used 8. A. achieved B. reduced C. produced D. developed 9. A. obviously B. finally C. immediately D. peacefully 10. A. upset B. frightened C. hopeless D. confused 11. A. explained B. encouraged C. comforted D. taught 12. A. once B. already C. never D. hardly 13. A. out B. down C. up D. away 14. A. success B. event C. treasure D. chance 15. A. invaluable B. important C. necessary D. reasonable 16. A. thought B. struggled C. missed D. forgot 17. A. lesson B. illness C. loss D. difficulty 18. A. gift B. washer C. death D. loser 19. A. spend B. live C. share D. earn 20. A. grateful B. energetic C. relaxed D. happy 【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,John小时候由得到再到失去洗衣机以及成年后痛失女儿的经历,旨在告诉人们:应把曾经拥有的人或事物看做是一种恩赐,不要因为失去了他们而深感懊恼,要为曾经拥有过他们而心存感激。 (1)考查动词。A. required“要求”;B. repaired“修理”;C. saw“看见”;D. owned“拥有”。根据下文提到由于汽油很贵,他们不能去几里远的洗衣店,可推知他家里没有洗衣机。故选D。 (2)考查动词。A. afford“负担”;B. take“拿,取”;C. have“有”;D. ride“骑”。根据上文提到由于汽油很贵可推知,他们负担不起去几英里远的洗衣店的路费。故选A。 (3)考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”;B. nice“美好的”;C. clean“清洁的,干净的”;D. good“好的”。根据上文可知,由于他家里没有洗衣机,又负担不起去几英里远的洗衣店的路费,因此保持衣服洁净成了小约翰家的难题。故选C。 (4)考查动词。A. agreed“同意”;B. prepared“准备”;C. managed“管理”;D. desired“渴望”。根据下文可知,他们夫妻俩是一起离开的,并且还将家具寄存在了约翰家,因此这里的意思应是,他的妻子准备一起离开。故选B。 (5)考查动词。A. decided“决定”;B. offered“提供”;C. expected“预期,盼望”;D. promised“承诺”。根据上文可知,由于是家里的朋友要去参军,所以这里应是约翰家主动提议答应保管朋友的家具。故选B。 (6)考查名词。A. astonishment“惊讶,令人惊讶的事物”;B. disappointment“失望”;C. sadness“悲哀”;D. regret“遗憾“。根据上下文可知,由于约翰家没有洗衣机,所以保持衣服整洁成了约翰家的难题,当朋友建议他们家使用他的奔迪克斯洗衣机时,他们应该感到很惊讶。故选A。 (7)考查动词。A. bought“买”;B. got“得到”;C. borrowed“借”;D. used“使用”。根据第一段第一句说约翰家得到洗衣机可知,此处表达因此这就是他们如何才有洗衣机的。故选B。 (8)考查动词。A. achieved“到达”;B. reduced“减少”;C. produced“生产”;D. developed“发展”。根据上文可知,由于这几年以来小约翰经常用洗衣机帮家里洗衣服,所以应是对这台洗衣机发展出了感情。故选D。 (9)考查副词。A. obviously“明显地”;B. finally“最后,终于”;C. immediately“立即”;D. peacefully“平静地,和平地”。根据下文朋友回来将洗衣机带走了可知,此处表达的是最后这场战争结束了。故选B。 (10)考查形容词。A. upset“难过的,沮丧的”;B. frightened“害怕的”;C. hopeless“绝望的,不可救药的”;D. confused“困惑的”。根据上文约翰对这台洗衣机产生了感情,以及后来朋友回来将洗衣机带走了可知,John应该感到非常难过。故选A。 (11)考查动词。A. explained“解释”;B. encouraged“鼓励”;C. comforted“安慰”;D. taught“教”。根据上文约翰为失去洗衣机而感到难过,因此此处应是他母亲安慰他。故选C。 (12)考查副词。A. once“曾经”;B. already“已经”;C. never“从未,决不”;D. hardly“几乎不”。此处是母亲安慰John的话,其中in the first place意为“压根儿,从一开始”,此处要表达的意思是“洗衣机压根儿就不是属于我们的”。故选C。 (13)考查副词。根据上文洗衣机被带走了,母亲在安慰约翰可知,这里的意思应是“不能因为它被带走了而恼火”,take away固定短语“带走”,故选D。 (14)考查名词。A. success“成功”;B. event“事件”;C. treasure“财富,财产”;D. chance“机会”。承接上文可知,这里的意思是“让我们借这个机会为我们曾拥有过它而心存感激”。故选D。 (15)考查形容词。A. invaluable“无价的,非常贵重的”;B. important“重要的”;C. necessary“必要的”;D. reasonable“合理的”。根据下文可知,此处的意思是“数年后,这一堂课证实了它的重要性,是无价的”。故选A。 (16)考查动词。A. thought“认为”;B. struggled“挣扎”;C. missed“错过”;D. forgot“忘记”。根据上文讲约翰8岁的女儿死于白血病可推知,此处的意思应是“对于她的死,他痛苦挣扎了几个月”。故选B。 (17)考查名词。A. lesson“课程”;B. illness“病”;C. loss“失去”;D. difficulty“困难”。根据下文提到了那台失去的洗衣机可知,这里的意思应是“直到他想起那台老式的奔迪克斯洗衣机,他才从失去女儿的痛苦中走出来”。故选C。 (18)考查名词。A. gift“礼物”;B. washer“洗衣机”;C. death“死亡”;D. loser“失败者”。根据上文由他痛失女儿想到失去的那台洗衣机,而母亲告诉他洗衣机是礼物,故可以推测,此处表达他明白了一个简单的事实,女儿是礼物。故选A。 (19)考查动词。A. spend“花费”;B. live“生活”;C. share“分享”;D. earn“挣得”。根据上文可知,当他想到失去洗衣机时,母亲安慰他的话,他便开始将失去的女儿看作是一份非凡的礼物,并为能与她共度一段时光而感到庆幸。这里表示分享,故选C。 (20)考查形容词。A. grateful“感谢的”;B. energetic“精力充沛的”;C. relaxed“放松的”;D. happy“快乐的”。结合上文母亲安慰约翰不要因为失去洗衣机而难道,而让我们借这个机会为我们曾经拥有的而心存感激,故此处表达他感到感恩。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
最新最新 高考英语完形填空精选及答案 一、高中英语完形填空 1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just a harmless Valentine's Day joke. Old Lady Hayes 1 it. She used to scream at us for "borrowing" a few of her precious raspberries (木莓), like we were 2 gold. George practiced 3 the box out of reach by the string. I couldn't wait to see it fly away when she tried to pick it up. I was first to 4 my dad in the doorway. I froze. Within seconds, my 5 was shared by all. Dad walked slowly to the empty candy box. He picked it up, and watched it swing back and forth. Then he looked into the eyes of the 6 boys. "It doesn't seem so long ago that I was playing Valentine's Day 7 ,"he said, "One year my cousins and I decided to try one on our Grandma Walker 8 we loved her. We just wanted to have some 9 . We sneaked up to her 10 and drew a gift there with red paint. Then we kicked the door and 11 behind the bushes. When Grandma 12 appeared, she looked down. Even from 15 feet away we could see the 13 in her eyes. Grandma 14 for the fresh paint. Slowly, she 15 our joke. She tried to smile, absently wiping red paint on her clean and white apron (围裙)."Dad 16 and for the first time I noticed that his eyes were 17 ."Grandma died later that year. I never had another 18 to give her a real valentine." Later that night a red. heart-shaped box was 19 on Mrs. Hayes' front doorstep We hid behind the bushes to see how she would 20 to receiving a full box of candy. 1. A. deserved B. got C. made D. called 2. A. finding B. stealing C. buying D. giving 3. A. opening B. closing C. pulling D. putting 4. A. know B. observe C. watch D. notice 5. A. happiness B. anxiety C. excitement D. curiosity 6. A. frightened B. surprised C. delighted D. amused 7. A. jokes B. games C. roles D. sports 8. A. even though B. so that C. in case D. as if 9. A. trouble B. influence C. time D. fun 10. A. room B. house C. doorstep D. window 11. A. sat B. hid C. stood D. fled 12. A. gradually B. suddenly C. frequently D. finally 13. A. hurt B. joy C. trust D. concern 14. A. reached B. searched C. asked D. waited 15. A. turned into B. gave away C. figured out D. talked about 16. A. left B. finished C. started D. paused 17. A. weak B. bright C. open D. wet 18. A. solution B. method C. chance D. example 19. A. opened B. carried C. placed D. made 20. A. reply B. react C. refer D. return 【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)C;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者和他的小伙伴们在情人节那天想要捉弄Lady Hayes,结果被父亲发现了。父亲给孩子们讲述了他小时候和堂兄捉弄自己的祖母的故事,通过这个故事,透漏出父亲的后悔和遗憾。听了这个故事之后,作者和小伙伴们送给了Lady Hayes一个真正的圣诞节礼物,没有再捉弄她。 (1)考查动词。deserve“应当得到,应当受到”;get“获得”;make“制造,使”;call“称呼”。根据下文"She used to scream at us for "borrowing" a few of her precious raspberries (木莓)"可知,Lady Hayes常常因为孩子们偷了她的木莓而冲着孩子们尖叫。由此可以推知,孩子们不喜欢她,想要在情人节那天开她的玩笑,认为那是她应得的。故选A。 (2)考查动词。find“找到”;steal“偷”;buy“买”;give“给”。前面的borrow加了引号,以此可以推断出“我们”偷摘Lay Hayes宝贵的木莓,就好像我们“偷”了金子一样。故选B。 (3)考查动词。open“开”;close“关”;pull“拽,扯”;put“放”。根据"out of reach"可知,我们够不着箱子。那么由此推断出,George练习用绳子将这个箱子拉过来。故选C。 (4)考查动词。know“认识,知道”;observe“观察”;watch“观看,注视”;notice“注意到”。根据后面的"I froze"可知,当我注意到父亲在门口时,我吓得呆住了。故选D。 (5)考查名词。happiness“幸福,快乐”;anxiety“焦虑,不安”;excitement“兴奋”;curiosity“好奇”。根据前面的"I froze"可以推知,作者在看到父亲之后,很害怕,很紧张,呆在了原地。故该句应指:几秒钟之内,大家都感受到了我的焦虑不安。故选B。 (6)考查形容词。frightened“害怕的”;surprised“惊讶的”;delighted“高兴的”;amused“被逗乐的”。根据上文中的"I froze. Within seconds, my 5 was shared by all."可以推知,孩子们看到父亲之后很害怕。故选A。 (7)考查名词。joke“玩笑”;game“游戏”;role“角色”;sport“体育活动”。根据下文父亲的讲述可知,父亲在回忆他小时候捉弄祖母,开祖母玩笑的事情。故选A。 (8)考查状语从句。even though“尽管”;so that“以便,以致”;in case“以防,万一”;as if“好像,仿佛”。根据上文呢父亲的堂兄和父亲决定同祖母开个玩笑。再根据下文父亲的堂兄和父亲爱她。很明显,前后是转折关系:尽管我们(父亲的堂兄和父亲)很爱祖母,但是我们还是决定和她开个玩笑。故选A。 (9)考查名词。trouble“麻烦”;influence“影响”;time“时间”;fun“乐趣”。根据上文"try one(joke) on our Grandma Walker"可知,孩子们只是想开个玩笑,找点乐子。故选D。 (10)考查名词。room“房间”;house“房子”;doorstep“门阶”;window“窗户”。根据下文的"drew a gift there with red paint"和"she looked down"可以推知,孩子们用红色的颜料在门阶上画了一个礼物。当祖母开门出来后,她向下看。故选C。 (11)考查动词。sit“坐”;hide“藏”;stand“站”;flee“逃离”。根据下文中的"Even from 15 feet away"可以推知,孩子们在踢完门之后,藏在了灌木丛的后面(不想被发现)。故选B。 (12)考查副词。gradually“逐渐地”;suddenly“突然地”;frequently“频繁地”;finally“最终地”。祖母终于从屋里出来了。故选D。 (13)考查名词。hurt“伤害”;joy“喜悦,高兴”;trust“信任”;concern“担心,关心”。祖母看到地上的礼物,当然很开心,眼睛里应该有高兴的神情。故选B。 (14)考查动词。reach“伸手”;search“搜寻”;ask“问”;wait“等”。根据下文"She tried to smile, absently wiping red paint on her clean and white apron (围裙)"可知,祖母把画在地上的礼物当成了真正的礼物,她伸手去拿,结果摸了一手颜料。故选A。 (15)考查动词短语。turn into“变为……”;give away“泄露”;figure out“弄清楚”;talk about“谈论……”。祖母摸了一手颜料后,慢慢弄清楚了这是我们开的玩笑。故选C。 (16)考查动词。leave“离开”;finish“完成”;start“开始”;pause“停顿”。根据下文中父亲说的话可知,父亲在说完空前提到的内容后,停顿了一下,然后才说了下文的内容。选D。 (17)考查形容词。weak“虚弱的”;bright“聪明的”;open“开放的”;wet“湿的”。根据下文可知,父亲提到了他的祖母去世的事。由此推知,父亲回忆起了伤心的往事,眼睛应该是湿润了。故选D。 (18)考查名词。solution“解决办法”;method“方法”;chance“机会”;example“例子”。祖母去世了,我再也没有机会给她一个真正的情人节了。故选C。 (19)考查动词。open“打开”;carry“携带”;place“放”;make“制造,使”。根据下文的"receiving a full box of candy"可知,作者他们送给Mrs. Hayes礼物。由此推知,当天晚上,一个红丝的心形的盒子被放到了Mrs. Hayes的前门廊上。故选C。 (20)考查动词。reply“回复”;react“反应”;refer“指的是”;return“返回”。作者他们藏在灌木丛后想看看Mrs. Hayes收到装满糖果的盒子之后的反应。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。