2019 上半年全国教资统考初中英语学科知识与能力试题答案
二、简答题 ( 本大题 1 小题， 20 分 )
31.【答题要点】
作用
(1)培养学生学习英语的兴趣
(2)创造出活跃、民主、平等的教学气氛，形成宽松、轻快的课堂教学
(3)培养学生的创新精神和实践能力
(4)促进学生多种能力的形成和发展
建议
(1)划分合理的学习小组
(2)在课堂小组合作学习中合理引导、积极调控
(3)选准合作学习的教学内容
三、教学情境分析题 ( 本大题 1 小题，
30 分) 32. 【答题要点】
(1) ①封闭式又叫展示性问题display questions ，这种问题是教师已经知道答案或
者答案能在相关工
具中找到，提问只是为了考查学生对语言知识的掌握情况。一般包括是非、对错的选择性问题和事实、回
忆性问题。案例中的例句为： a. Can elephants swim?b. Do you like tigers? ②开放式又叫做参考性问
题 referential questions ，是指教师所提的问题没有预设的答案，提问的目的在于发散思维寻求信息，一般包括推理、评价性的问题和批判、创造性的问题。该案例中例句为： a. Why do you like them?b. Can
you tell us where they live?
(2)①封闭式优点：答案是固定的，这种问题更适合应用到学生准确性的提升方面，
有利于考查学生对于语言知识的掌握。可以引导学生就某一句型反复操练，做很多机械练
习，有助于帮助学生更好的掌握和巩固目标语，有助于学生掌握正确的语言形式。缺点：封闭式问题属于机械性操练，学生只需要回答出特
第 1 页共 4 页
定答案，没有过多的思考、不能起到发散学生思维的作用，只能帮助学生掌握语言形式，对于语言功能没
有太多的涉猎，不利于培养学生举一反三、实际运用语言的能力。②开放式问题优点：该类问题通常答案
不是唯一的，没有固定答案。在教学中应用，可以让学生有动脑思考的过程，引导学生自己去思考寻找答
案，真正做到启发式教学，可以发散学生的思维，培养学生真正运用语言的能力，而不拘泥于语言形式的
掌握。缺点：该类问题与封闭式问题相比较难，对于一些基础比较薄弱的学生来说完成起来会有一定的障
碍，如果教师应用不当的话，有可能会起不到真正的效果，打消学生的积极性，不利于教学的顺利进行。
(3)特点一：该教师在导入环节结合了多种提问方式。运用了一般疑问句，也运用了
特殊疑问句，分别采用了封闭式提问以及开放式提问的方式，真正做到了提问方式多元化，
这两种方式适用于不同学生，也有各自的作用，这样可以充分发挥两种提问方式的优势，
削弱了两种提问方式的劣势，提高了教学的有效性。特点二：在教学过程中，案例中的老
师运用封闭式提问更多。这类问题的答案是固定的、唯一的，事先有预设的，通常比较简
单、不利于发散学生的思维，应用过多的话，学生会觉得很枯燥，很可能会出现产生厌学
心理，注意力不集中等等问题，学生一直处于比较被动的局面，不利于调动学生学习的积
极性和主动性。
四、教学设计题 ( 本大题 1 小题， 40
分 ) 33. 【答题要点】
Teaching type: Reading class
Teaching contents: This lesson is from junior high school, and it mainly talks about the writing hobby of a young boy named David Smith, and how this hobby has him pleasure and success.
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objectives
① Students can get familiar with the topic of hobbies.
② Students can get some detailed information about David ’ s writing hobby.
(2) Ability objectives:
第 2 页共 4 页
① Students can improve their reading ability by mastering some skills, such as skimming and scanning.
②Students can express their opinions on different hobbies.
(3) Emotional objectives:
①Students can foster a positive attitude towards different hobbies.
②Students can find out that team work is more
efficient. Teaching key and difficult points:
Teaching Key point:
Students will understand what is David ’ s hobby and what has the hobby brought to him.
Teaching Difficult point:
Students can express their opinions on different hobbies.
Teaching Procedures:
Step1: Pre-reading (5minutes)
1. Free talk: 4 students a group to talk about their own hobbies.
2. Prediction: to look at the title and pictures first and guess what is David ’ s hobby.
(Justification: Team work is a great way to encourage more students to get involved into the
class, and also the free talk is common and easy topic for them to start. Prediction is also a
good activity for them to get interested into the topic. )
Step2: While-reading (10 minutes)
Activity 1, fast reading(3 minutes):
Students need to read the whole passage fast to check out if their predictions from earlier is right.
(Justification: This step is designed to train students ’ fast reading ability.)
第 3 页共 4 页
Activity 2, detailed reading(7 minutes):
Students need to read the whole passage for the second time. And find out some detailed information.
(Justification: This step is designed to train students ’ detailed reading ability.)
Step3: Post-reading (5 minutes)
1. Retell the story about David.
2. Discussion: why did David success in writing?
(Justification: Retelling is good way for students to have a independent review of what they have learned. And group discussion on the topic helps them have a better understanding about success.)
??
第 4 页共 4 页
初中英语学科知识大纲（人教版） 一．.七年级英语考点 1.词汇：七年级上册有词汇700个左右，下册约450个，共1150个 语法： （1）词法（名词、代词、动词的数、形容词的级、数词） 动词时态（3种）：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时 动词语态不要求 动词语气：陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气 情态动词与助动词 （2）句法 句子种类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 句子类型：简单句 倒装句 There be句型 考点分布:首字母和汉语提示单词,考察了学生的背默的基本功,效果较好；单项选择这15道题考察到了学生的基本功；句型转换难度适宜;完形填空生词太多,难度太大,不适宜学
生；阅读理解，题量适中，但建议分出层次；书面表达紧扣课本，但分值比重较低总体看来，这张卷子考察范围较广，知识点到位，基础题难易程度适中提高题略微偏难，紧扣课本，能把不同层次的学生甄别出来。缺点是：题量较大。 二．八年级 1.词汇：应掌握词汇2000个左右 语法： （1）词法（名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词）动词时态（5种）：一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时动词语态：了解主动语态，被动语态 动词语气：陈述语气、疑问语气、感叹语气、祈使语气 情态动词与助动词 （2）句法 句子种类：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句 句子类型：简单句，并列句，复合句（宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句） 倒装句 考点分布:知识点覆盖比较全面,各类题型均有涉及,还涵盖了常用短语,习语等语言点，考察的绝大部分内容不超纲。基础题占较大比例，难易程度过渡自然，有较好的区分度。让不同层次的学生都有发挥空间。在一定的语境中考察学生语法知识、习惯用语的掌握情况以及灵活运用能力，不再是单一的语法检测，而是侧重语境的设置，如：单项选择题。这次考试把阅读理解与表达单独立项，体现了对阅读能力要求的递进。 难度适中。
预测点一林则徐在虎门公开销毁鸦片180周年 林则徐于1838年12月31日被任命为钦差大臣，往广东查禁鸦片，抑制该省水师。他于１８３９年3月10日抵达广州，在两广总督邓廷桢的合作下，依靠广州人民禁烟。当时，鸦片商人和英国代表都抱观望态度。林则徐宣称：“若鸦片一日未绝，本大臣一日不回！”６月３日，林则徐在虎门销烟，经22天方销完。虎门销烟是禁烟运动的高潮，是对于数十年来外商贩运鸦片的严正抗议和坚决打击，维护了中华民族的尊严，显示了中国人民反抗侵略的意志。 考点1 虎门销烟：第一次鸦片战争的导火线。 考点2 虎门销烟的影响：虎门销烟从一定程度上遏制了鸦片在中国的泛滥，在民间产生了积极的影响。其次，这次禁烟运动大大增加了中国广大民众对鸦片危害性的认识，使很多人看清了英国向中国贩卖鸦片的本质，唤醒了中国人们的爱国意识。经过这次事件，禁烟英雄林则徐被中国人尊为民族英雄。其清廉、刚正不阿的品质也甚为后人传颂。但是，“虎门销烟”并没有有效地解救中国于水火之中，反而加速了英国对中国的侵略。原因在于，禁烟运动直接损害了英国资产阶级的利益，英国政府很快决定对中国发动蓄谋已久的侵略战争，“虎门销烟”也成为了外国列强发动鸦片战争的导火索。从这个角度看，“虎门销烟”加速了中国
半殖民地化的脚步，从很大程度上推动了中国近代史的发展。 考点3 林则徐——“中国近代开眼看世界的第一人”。 考点4 《南京条约》是中国近代史上第一个不平等条约。该约于1842年8月29日(道光二十二年七月二十四日)，由清朝政府钦差大臣耆英、伊里布与英国代表璞鼎查在停泊于南京下关江面的英舰皋华丽号上签订，标志着第一次鸦片战争的结束。 【练习题】 下列历史人物与其著名言论对应错误的是： A. 孟子——穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下 B. 林则徐——苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之 C. 梁启超——国家之主人为谁？即一国之民是也 D. 曾国藩——天变不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤 【答案】D 预测点二我国与爱尔兰建交40周年 1979年6月22日，我国与爱尔兰建交。2019年是中爱建交40周年。 考点1 爱尔兰共和国是一个西欧的议会共和制国家，西临大西洋，东靠爱尔兰海，与英国隔海相望，是北美通向欧洲的通道。爱尔兰自然环境保持得相当好，素有“翡翠岛国”之称，全国绿树成荫，河流纵横。草地遍布，所以又有“绿岛”和“绿宝石”之称。 考点2 爱尔兰语和英语同为官方语言。
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2017年下半年中小学教师资格考试 英语学科知识与教学能力试题(初级中学) 注意事项： 1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. The main difference between/e/and/?/lies in the__________. A. tongue position B. sound duration C. openness of the mouth D. shape of the lips 2.__________is the main rhyming pattern in"Mrs. White/Had a flight/In the middle of the night". A. Assonance B. End rhyme C. Alliteration D. Reverse end rhyme 3. We're all keeping our__________ crossed that the surgeons do not find anything too serious with the patient. A. fingers B. thumbs C. hands D. feet 4. When implementing the project, we__________a lot of unexpected opposition from our colleagues. A. run for
2019年考研英语（二）真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points） Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However 【答案】[C] However 【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文wonderful way（好方法）与后文hurt（损害）形成转折关系，故填入however（然而）。另外，however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项：therefore（因此），otherwise （否则）和besides（此外）此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[C] However。 2.[A]helps [B]cares [C]warns [D]reduces 【答案】[D] helps
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】C.Few【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】此题词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出：我们中_____在没有电话，个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without 与few构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few(几乎没有人)，符合文意。 2、【答案】C.run【试题考点】词组搭配 【解析】此题考查词组搭配。run on battery表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：Put on(穿上;使运转);take on(承担;呈现);come on(快点;开始)，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[C] run。 3、【答案】B.If【试题考点】逻辑关系 【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处为假设的情况，故填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。其余选项：Since(因为;自从),though(虽然),until(直到)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[B]If。 4、【答案】D.literally【试题考点】词义辨析 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处literally表示确实地，真正地，带入原文语义通顺：你的确找不到北方。其余选项：Formally(正式地)，relatively(相对地)，gradually(逐渐地)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[D]literally. 5、【答案】A.back【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。前文讲lost(迷路)，此处填入back(回到)文明之地相互呼应，故正确答案为[A]back。 6、【答案】[B]off【试题考点】词义辨析和词组搭配 【解析】此处考察词义辨析和词组搭配。空格所在句的句意为：当你____路径，但不是完全______的区域，你需要回答两个问题：在这个特殊区域，哪儿条路是下坡?哪儿里有最
2013年下半年中小学教师资格考试 英语学科知识与教学能力试题(初级中学) 注意事项： 1．考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。 2．请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，60分) 1．When a lady customer intends to buy a coat with white stripes，what is she supposed to place an emphasis on if she says to the shop assistant?． A．“I’d like a red coat with white stripes．” B．“I’d like a red coat with white stripes．” C．“I’d like a red coat with white stripes．” D．“I’d like a red coat with white s tripes．” 2．Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question．一Where did he go next? A．He turned to the left at the end of the street． B．He turned to the left at the end of the street． C．He turned to the left at the end of the street． D．He turned to the left at the end of the street． 3．To the scientists’delight。their efforts have increased people’S_____of the importance of saving water． A．awareness
2019年考研已经结束，为方便考生备考，特整理2019年全国硕士研究生考试真题，供各位考生复习使用，以下是2019年英语（一）考研真题及答案解析。 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area And where is the nearest water source Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?
根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。 31.简述scanning的含义并举一例说明其基本用途。写出训练该项技能时 的三条注意事项，并用英语写出两句相关的教师指令语。 (1)scanning的含义： scanning译为“找读，扫读，寻读，查读”，是一种快速阅读方式，其目 的是从较长的文字资料中查寻特定的细节内容。寻读要求既快又准，要在短时间内准确地找到目标。 基本用途： 例如：在教学“NelsonMandela--AModem Hero”一课时，可以通过设置寻读活动“Ask students to scan the passage in 5minutes and completethe chan—ATimeline ofElias’Life”，让学生在5分钟内扫读文章， 然后根据时间顺序填写表格。通过寻读活动，可以帮助学生了解文章特定信息，提高学生的阅读速度。寻读是教师需要训练学生提高的阅读能力之一。 (2)注意事项： ①在设计寻读活动时，要有明确的时限规定，以促使学生在较短的时间内完成任务。 ②在设计寻读活动时，要引导学生借助关键词快速锁定寻读目标，切忌从头逐字地寻找，导致学生的寻读技巧未得到有效的培养。 ③在设计寻读活动时，教师的指令要清楚，不能过于简单，这会造成学生不 清楚做什么的局面。从而影响阅读效果。指令中应包含学生应在多长时间内(time limit)，通过怎么读(how).读出什么(what)等信息。 教师指令语： ①Scan the Paragraphs 3-5 in 5 minutes to get enough information to fillin the table.
2019年英语（一）考研真题 Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tr icks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend t o frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to civilization. 1. [A]Some [B]Most [C]Few [D]All 2. [A]put[B]take[C]run [D]come 3. [A]Since [B] If [C] Though [D]Until 4. [A]formally [B] relatively [C] gradually [D] literally 5. [A] back [B] next [C] around [D] away 6. [A]onto [B]off[C]across [D]alone
大事记盘点：2018年国际热点大事件 导语：大事记盘点：2018年国际热点大事件，2018年的国际大事有哪些？土耳其货币危机，新兴市场货币货遍贬值；2018年世界杯，法国捧起大力神杯；特朗普又打出两千亿关税牌；泰国普吉游船倾覆事故；朝美首脑首次会晤；板门店历史性会晤 大事记盘点：2018年国际热点大事件，2018年的国际大事有哪些？土耳其货币危机，新兴市场货币货遍贬值；2018年世界杯，法国捧起大力神杯；特朗普又打出两千亿关税牌；泰国普吉游船倾覆事故；朝美首脑首次会晤；板门店历史性会晤 12.22印尼海啸致死430人 国际 2018-12-22 事件介绍：12月22日，印尼发生海啸袭击，截至26日，死亡人数已经上升到430人，另有约2.2万人撤离。海啸还造成1495人受伤、159人失踪。此外，还有924栋房屋、73座酒店遭严重破坏，434艘船只被损毁。 事件圈点：印尼地处环太平洋地震带，经常发生地震和海啸。印尼约380万人居住在海啸高发地区。今年9月底，中苏拉威西省栋加拉县发生7.4级地震，地震和引发的海啸造成2000多人死亡。应亟需尽快完善海啸预警系统，提升海啸救灾和应急能力。 #2. 俄罗斯扣押乌克兰军舰事件 俄罗斯扣押乌克兰军舰事件 国际 2018-12-17 事件介绍：当地时间11月25日，俄罗斯方面宣称乌克兰海军三艘军舰穿越俄罗斯边境，并向刻赤海峡航行，俄方扣押了硬闯该海域的三艘乌克兰军舰。由此，两国关系迅速变得剑拔弩张起来。 事件发展：26日，乌克兰总统宣布批准乌克兰全国实施战时状态。30日，乌克兰在亚速海举行军演。12月3日，乌克兰提请审议彻底废除《乌俄友好条约》的法令。12月5日，乌克兰试射导弹，同日俄罗斯举行军演。17日，英媒发布的一张卫星云图显示，数百辆坦克聚集在靠近乌克兰边境11英里（约17.7千米）的军事基地。 事件背景：乌克兰和俄罗斯矛盾已久，克里米亚的主权地位是两国之间的主要矛盾。2014年，克里米亚通过全民公投脱离乌克兰加入俄罗斯，但乌克兰一直不承认丧失克里米亚。 法国黄背心活动 国际 2018-12-14 事件背景：马克龙去年担任总统后，油价不断攀升，政府计划2019年继续提高汽油和柴油价格。 事件介绍：从当地时间11月17日起，法国28万人示威抗议国内油价上涨，到12月3日，该事件愈演愈烈，示威者游行，暴徒纵火破坏，与防暴警察爆发冲突，更在著名地标凯旋门涂鸦，引发法国自2005年以来最严重的城市骚乱。尽管4日法国政府决定，彻底取消上涨燃油税计划，但“黄背心”抗议事态并没有就此停息。8日，巴黎警方逮捕481名参与抗议的活动人士。14日，继
北京市2019年中考 英语试卷 考生须知 1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时问90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用(共1 4分) 一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. her B. him C. it D. them A. on B. to C. in D. of —It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? — Yes, I can. A. must B. should C. need D. can A. for B. so C. but D. or
A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 8. —Tom, what’s your d ad doing? A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing A. changes B. changed C. will change D, has changed A. will book B. booked C. have booked D, was booking A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted — Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Run for Class President Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class
《英语学科知识与教学能力》（初中) 一、考试目标 1．英语学科知识与能力 具有扎实的英语语言基础知识和语言能力；具备从事初中英语教学所需要的英语语言能力；能理解有关英语国家的语言、历史和文化等相关知识。 2．英语学科教学知识与能力 掌握外语教学基本理论、英语教学专业知识与国家英语课程标准内容等学科教学知识，并能用以指导初中英语教学。 3．英语学科教学设计能力 能够根据英语学科特点，针对初中学生的认知特点、语言水平和学习需要选择并设计合理的教学内容，形成完整合理的教学方案。 4．英语学科教学实施能力 理解初中英语课堂教学实施的基本原则和方法，具备实施语言课堂教学的基本能力；能够根据教学设计，结合教学实际情况，采用恰当的教学手段，引导学生进行有效学习。 5．英语学科教学评价知识与能力 了解初中英语课堂教学评价的基本知识和方法，能够对学生的语言学习进行恰当的评价；了解教学反思的基本方法和策略，能够对自己的课堂教学实践进行反思，提出改进的思路。 二、考试模块内容与要求 （一）语言知识与能力 1．掌握英语语言的基础知识，了解语言研究中与英语教学相关的基本概念和知识，并能在课堂教学中加以运用。 2．具有良好的英语语言运用能力，包括用英语进行书面表达、获取教学资源和信息、表达思想情感和与学生良好沟通的能力；能够筛选并改编适合初中学生英语水平的语言材料。3．能够在语篇中理解英语国家的语言、历史和文学等相关的社会文化知识。 （二）语言教学知识与能力 1．了解外语教学基本理论，理解语言观、语言学习观、语言教学观等对初中英语教学的指导作用。 2．理解《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》的目标内容（语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识），以及课程标准的其他相关知识，并能在教学设计与实施中运用。 3．掌握英语语言知识（语音、词汇、语法、语篇等）的教学基本原则、讲解和练习方法。4．掌握英语语言技能（听、说、读、写）的教学原则和训练方法。 5．能结合中外社会文化语境，设计并实施英语知识和技能的教学与训练。 （三）教学设计 1．了解初中学生的认知特点、已有的英语知识、语言能力和学习需求，能够说明教学内容与学生已学知识之间的联系。 2．理解课程标准的目标要求，能够根据学生的特点选择恰当的教学内容。 3．能够根据教学内容和学生特点设定合理、明确与具体的教学目标。 4．能够根据教学目标创设相关的教学情景，设计有效的教学活动，安排合理的教学过程，筛选适当的辅助教学材料。 5．能够根据教学内容和教学过程，设计有效的学习评估活动。 （四）教学实施与评价 1．掌握英语课堂教学的基本步骤与方法，能够创设教学情景，激发学习动机，引导学生参