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高考英语完形填空专项训练50篇[附详解]

高考英语完形填空专项训练50篇[附详解]
高考英语完形填空专项训练50篇[附详解]

高考英语完形填空专项训练50篇[附详解] 2010年高考英语完形填空专项训练

50篇[附详解]

1

Different things usually stand for different feelings Red for example is the color of fire heat blood and life People say red is an exciting and active color They associate使发生联

系 red with a strong feeling like 1 Red is used for signs of 2 such as STOP signs and fire engines Orange is the bright warm color of 3 in autumn People say orange is a 4 color They associate orange with happiness Yellow is the color of __5__ People say it is a cheerful color They associate yellow too with happiness Green is the cool color of grass in __6__ People say it is a refreshing color In general people __7__ two groups of colors warm colors and cool colors The warm colors are red orange and __8__ Where there are warm color and a lot of light people usually want to be __9__ Those who like to be with __10 _ like red The cool colors are __11_ and blue Where are these colors people are usually worried Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ People who are having a rest or are eating do

not want time to pass quickly __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly

1 A sadness B anger C administration D smile

2 A roads B ways C danger D places

3 A land B leaves C grass D mountains

4 A lively B dark C noisy D

frightening

5 A moonlight B light C sunlight D stars

6 A summer B spring C autumn D winter

7 A speak B say C talk about D tell

8 A green B yellow C white D gray

9 A calm B sleepy C active D helpful

10 A the other B another C other one D others

11 A black B green C golden D yellow

12 A go round B go by C go off D go along

13 A one B way C fact D matter

14 A factory B classroom C restaurant D hospital

15 A Different B Cool C Warm D All

名师点评

不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用本文

以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明是一篇知识性很强的文章

答案简析

1.B根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意

2.C下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号故选择danger

3.B根据常识黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色故应选leaves

4.A下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色故选lively

5.C下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色故选sunlight

6.B绿色是春季里草的颜色故选spring

7.Cspeak后面往往接某种语言作宾语say后面常接说话的内容tell的宾语一般是人talk about sth意为谈论某事物故C为正确选项

8.B根据上文对yellow的解释说明yellow也属于warm color 9.C与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择active合乎文意为正确选项

10.Dothers相当于other people意为别的人another指另一个other one不可单独使用the other one指另外的一个11.A四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去

12.Bgo around意为到处走动go off 意为离开爆炸go along

意为前进进行go by意为走过流逝根据文意应选go by

13.Bway根据上文暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法故选择way

14.C比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调

15.B与暖色调相对立冷色调适用于办公室以使人感觉时间过得比较快

2

Charlie came from a poor village His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young The boy was very sad Mr King lived next to him He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him So the boy could go to school He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons When he finished middle school the man introduced him to his friend in the town And he began to work

Once Mr King was seriously hurt in an accident Dying he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter Sharon The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart Her husband wasnt at home and

she had to go to __6__ at once The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat sugar chocolate and things like these She was afraid __8__ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper When she got home she put the list on the table and __9__ When she returned home that afternoon she found many kinds of food meat sugar and chocolate in the kitchen Charlie was busy __10__ there As soon as he saw her he said happily Ive bought all the food you like dear

1 A no B some C much D enough

2 A lazy B clever C careful D hard

3 A did well in B was poor at C was working D was good for

4 A was angry B thought hard C agreed D said No

5 A a little B a few C many D a lot

6 A rest B sleep C hospital D work

7 A should B would C to D not to

8 A to remember B to forget C to catch D to teach

9 A slept B went out C cooked D ate

10 A reading B seeing C cooking D writing

名师点评

本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检

查医生列出她不能吃的食物深爱妻子的查理不明情况反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物

答案简析

1 A查理家境贫困父母没有钱资助他上学故选no

2 B根据下文查理不负众望说明他聪明好学故选clever

3 A查理学习刻苦并顺利完成了学业说明他各门功课成绩较好故选did well inD选项介词用错正确词组为was good at

4 C根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她说明查理同意了金先生的请求故选agreed

5 D根据下文妻子胖得不能走路说明她食物吃得多此外食物为不可数名词因此只能用a lot of来修饰

6 C心脏不好应去医院检查下文指出为她检查的正是医生故选hospital

7 D由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的医生应让她不要吃肉糖果之类的食物故选not to

8 B她害怕忘了医生的指示因此将其写在纸上故选to forget

9 B与下文相对应这里应填went out

10 C擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭故cooking为正确答案

3

Why do I want to go to college No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question But many times I have asked myself I have __2__

a whole variety of reasons __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man

Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals

One of the most important things is __5__ If I fail to receive higher education my education __6__ As I want to be a fully __7__ man I must get a well-rounded education which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__ I know one can get educated in many ways but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself Only when I am well-educated will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society

1 A quite B so C such D another

2 A come up with B agreed with C been fed up with D got on well with

3 A Most B The most C More D Much

4 A to B around C between D from

5 A education B weather C temperature D science

6 A finished B dont finish C will not finish D has finished

7 A develop B developed C developing D

experience

8 A improve B graduate C hear D provide

9 A between B among C inside D outside

10 A can good B may better C be able to better D be able to best

名师点评

本文主要围绕我为什么要上大学这一话题展开讨论首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性然后说明大学在教育中的地位从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因

答案简析

1 Csuch常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词表示此类的这种的故such为正确选项

2 Acome up with意为提出找出agree with意为同意be fed up with意为对厌倦get on well with意为和相处得好根据文意A为正确选项

3 B上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因其中最重要的原因应当是因此这里应用important的最高级故选the most

4 D固定结构be different from 表示不同于

5 A本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用以及大学在教育中的地位作为总括句本空应填education

6 C这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句意为如果我不能受到更高等的教育我就无法完成我的学业故选will not finish为正确选择

7 B这里只能选可作定语的选项过去分词developed表示成熟的为正确选项

8 D大学应是提供高等教育的地方 provide符合文意为正确选项

9 B介词among可表示包括在内为正确选项

10 C与前半句相对应这里仍应用比较级而may better意思不对因此be able to better为正确选项

4

Farley worked for the Canadian government One day he was __1__ to learn more about wolves Do wolves kill lots of caribou 北美驯鹿 Do they kill people

They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__ The plane put him down and went away There were no houses or people in this place But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves

People tell terrible stories about wolves They say wolves like to kill and eat people Farley remembered these stories and he was __3__ He had his gun with him__4_

Then one day he saw a group of wolves There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them

Farley watched these wolves every day The mother was a very __5__ mother She gave milk to her babies She gave them lessons

about life They learned how to __6__ food The father wolf got food for the mother The young wolf __7__ the children They were a nice happy familywolf family Farley did not need his __8__ any more In a short time he got on well with the family Farley watched them for five months He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__ Wolves do not eat people and they do not eat many large animals And he also learned bad things about men It was men who killed many caribou and wolves

Later Farley wrote a book about wolves He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them

1 A seen B told C heard D found

2 A a small town B a big city C a far place D a lonely village

3 A afraid B happy C angry D tired

4 A at times B all the time C once a week D every afternoon

5 A bad B good C hungry D thirsty

6 A cook B make C get D pick

7 A shouted at B looked into C laughed at D played with

8 A food B clothes C gun D plane

9 A not good B not true C not easy D not

clear

10 A grow B have C teach D understand

名师点评

狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物事实是否的确如此呢带着这一疑问Farley进行了实地考察在和狼进行了零距离的接触后改变了自己的观点本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话

答案简析

BFarley是政府工作人员从上下文得知他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的故选told

C根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方说明了这个地方不可能是城市小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案A狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid B因为Farley害怕所以枪应始终不能离身all the time意为一直始终

B根据下文的描述狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶对孩子们进行训练可见是一位好妈妈故选good

C狼只能猎取食物而不能烧食物生产食物get合乎文意为正确答案

Dshout at意为朝大声叫喊look into意为调查观察laugh at 意为嘲笑这三个词组都不符文意play with意为和一起玩耍合文意为正确答案

Cthe nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕因此也就不

再需要枪了故选择gun

B因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背说明以前关于狼的说法

是不对的故选not true

10 Dunderstand意为了解合乎文意为正确答案

5

Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else When 2__ people are fourteen years old they want to have their __3_ cars They dont ask for a car from their 4__ So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car Learning to 6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life

Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars

1 A prefer B love C drive D play

2 A little B big C old D young

3 A new B own C expensive D cheap

4 A friends B teachers C parents D brothers

5 A free B busy C study D good

6 A make B mend C wash D drive

7 A always B never C often D usually

8 A take B carry C pull D lift

9 A question B wrong C mistake D problem

10 A cost B get C spend D use

名师点评

本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱并列举了一些事例加以说明让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣答案简析

1 B通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢故用love it较贴近文章的意思

2 D按常识十四五岁的人应称为年轻人故应说young

3 B根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车而是想拥有自己的小汽车故选own

4 C如果说想要索要小汽车的话那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了故应选parents

5 A十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙故应选free

6 D要想获得驾照得先学开车故应选drive

7 B与下文车子一有问题就去修理相对应有些人病了却从不看医生故应选never

8 Acarry应为搬运push 为推lift 意思为举提起都不合文意take sth to 某地意为把带到

9 D只能选择一个名词表示汽车的故障毛病故选problem

10 Cspend some time doing sth为一个固定搭配意为花时间干某事

6

Who designed 设计 the first helicopter 直升飞机 Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world Who knew more about the human body than most __2__ There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci 达芬奇Leonardo may have been the greatest genius 天才 __4__ have ever known He lived in Italy around the year 1500 but many of his inventions seem modern to us today For example one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter Of course he couldnt __5__ a helicopter with the things he had But scientists say his idea would have worked

But Leonardo __6__ an inventor He was one of the greatest artists of his day By the time he was twenty years old he was called a master 大师 painter and as he got older he became __7__ more famous Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint

Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa

1 A took B made C painted D invented

2 A artists B doctors C painters D people

3 A to B of C for D from

4 A the scientists B the artists C the world D people

5 A draw B paint C work D build

6 A was just B wasnt just C wasnt D was no longer

7 A less B no C even D very

8 A before B after C because D when

9 A him B us C them D you

10 A interesting B crying C smiling D

surprising

名师点评

本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才达芬奇在发明艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献文章层次分明通俗易懂

答案简析

1.C为了引出话题人物━━达芬奇这里引用了设问手法问题应表示是谁画了世界上最著名的画故选择动词painted

2.B对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了将达芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通故选择doctors

3.A介词to常表示一一对应的关系问题的答案习惯表达为an

answer to a question

4.D达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人the world 一般指每个人相当于第三人称单数故people为正确选项

5.Ddraw和paint不合文意 work为不及物动词不能直接接宾语在那个时代达芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机故选择build 6.B这一句起承上启下的作用意为达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家故选择 wasnt just

7.Cless和no不合文章very不能用来修饰比较级而even常用来修饰比较级意为甚至更故为正确选项

8.A为了使自己的画达到最高境界应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法所以应选before

9.B达芬奇的画今天依然保存在世为本文作者以及读者所共享所以应选us

10.C达芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下故选smiling

7

Once a king showed two men a large basket in the garden He told them to fill it with water from a well After they __1__ their work he left them saying When the sun is down I will come and see your work

At last one of them said Whats the use of doing this foolish work We can __2__ fill the basket __3__ man answered That is

none of your business The first man said You may do as you like but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish He __5__ his bucket and went away The other man said no word and kept on carrying __6__ At last the well was almost __7__

As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket he saw a bright thing in it He picked it up It was a beautiful gold ring Just then the king came __8__ he saw the ring he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted He told him to keep the ring for himself You __9__ so well in this little thing he said __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things

1 A finished B did C began D had

2 A ever B never C easily D no

3 A The other B Another C One D A second

4 A anything B something C nothing D everything

5 A picked up B put away C took away D threw away

6 A water B basket C well D work

7 A full B empty C filled D clean

8 A While B As soon as C Before D Since

9 A have done B will do C do D are doing

10 A what B why C when D that

名师点评

本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人让他们往篮子里打水忠诚

的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水直到国王归来结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指而且得到了国王的信任

答案简析

1.C这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作而给篮子装满水是不可能的国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开所以应选began 2.B往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的故选择never

3.A两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示

4.Cthe first man想离开因为他觉得自己干的是无用功故选择nothing意为从事某项工作

5.Dpick up意为捡起pick away意为放好take away意为取走而throw down意为扔掉丢弃比较贴近文意为正确选项

6.A根据文意另一个人一直在打水故选water

7.B不停地打水必然会导致井空故选empty

8.Bwhile引导从句时从句应用延续性动词before和since不符合文意as soon as表示一就为正确选项

9.A国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他所以应用完成时态have done

10.D国王讲的最后一句话是含有 sothat结构的复合句意为如此以致故选that

8

Food is very important Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body Our minds also need a kind

of food This kind of food is __2__ We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young Small children are __4__ in everything around them They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening When they are getting older they begin to __6__ story books science books anything they like When they find something new they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers What is the best __8__ to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves we will get __9__ knowledge If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why we will never learn well When we study in the right way we will learn more and understand better

1 A sleep B read C drink D eat

2 A sport B exercise C knowledge D meat

3 A until B when C after D so

4 A interested B interesting C weak D better

5 A everything B something C nothing D anything

6 A lend B read C learn D write

7 A try B have C refuse D wait

8 A place B school C way D road

9 A little B few C many D the most

10 A often B always C usually D something

名师点评

本文说明了知识的重要性介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径是一篇可读性较强的文章

答案简析

1.D本句承接上文进一步强调食物的重要性要有强壮的体魄得吃得好故选eat

2.C根据下文大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge

3.B按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句

4.A小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣词组be interested in sth 表示对感兴趣而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物故选择interested

5.B孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西everything过于绝对化 nothinganything 不合文意应选 something 6.B随着年龄的增长孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是writelearn在这里搭配不当

7.A孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时由于求知的欲望应尽力去解决问题故选择try

8.C本段主要就学习方法展开讨论该句应为总括句空白处当然应填入ways

9.D与后面的方法比起来作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识故选择the most

10.Bbe always doing sth 意为总是干某事

高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析

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