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(英语)高三英语翻译提高训练

(英语)高三英语翻译提高训练
(英语)高三英语翻译提高训练

(英语)高三英语翻译提高训练

一、高中英语翻译

1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。(prove)

2.对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。(as...as)

3.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(involve)

4.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only)

【答案】

1.The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.

2.For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

4.Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1.考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,prove用作连系动词,prove(to be)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective

2.考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,as+adj+表示“同……一样……”,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:

For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句,同时用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,be involved in表示“参与”,故翻译为:How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

4.考查倒装。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”,注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时,如果not only位于第一分句主语之前,则该分句要部分倒装;后一个分句,即but also后面不用倒装,故翻译为:Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.交友时不要以貌取人。(base)

________________

2.经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。(suffer)

________________

3.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile)

________________

4.不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。(no matter)

________________

【答案】

1.Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.

2.After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.

3.The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.

4.No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.

【解析】

【分析】

考查重点单词句型翻译。

1.短语be based on“以……为基础”,本句为否定祈使句,用when引导时间状语从句,译为Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。

2.Suffer“遭受;忍受;经历”,本句为after引导的状语从句,译为After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。

3.“上海进口博览会”为“Shanghai International Import Expo”;“创新理念”为“innovative ideas”,故译为The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.。

4.本句为no matter+where引导的状语从句,且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰,故译为No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.。

3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。(remind)

________________________

2.每个人应当牢记:己所不欲,勿施于人。(mind)

________________________

3.他如此醉心于古文化研究,这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。(So)

________________________

4.不久之后,地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车,这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。(before) ________________________

【答案】

1. An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.

2. Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.

3. So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has

persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.

4.It won’t be long before the Und erground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】

1.固定词组:remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”,再结合所给汉语可知答案为An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.

2.固定词组:bear/keep in mind“记住”,后面是that引导的宾语从句,且从句中包含the way作先行词的定语从句,再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.

3.句中so…that引导的结果状语从句,“so+形容词”位于句子开头,则主句用部分倒装,再根据所给汉语可知答案为So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.

4.句中使用固定句式It won’t be long before---“不久之后就……”,再根据所给汉语可知答案为It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fen gxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.

【点睛】

浅谈两点部分倒装

1.“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装:

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:

如:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。2.“So+助动词+主语”倒装:

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:

如:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。

注:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so 改为neither或nor:

如:You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。

(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:

如:"It was cold yest erday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”

4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

96.今年除夕你计划在哪里过?(plan)

97.下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)

98.是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)

99.那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)

100.无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)

【答案】

1.Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?

97.Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.

98.It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.

99.No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t se en for ages/years. 100.Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance

【解析】

1.本题提示词为plan,除夕翻译为“New Year’s Eve”。

97.本题考查比较级,“比平时”翻译为“than usual”.

98.本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构“it is(was)…that/who” ;那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句,翻译为“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾“without considering”.

99.倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就“No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句,翻译为“(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”;100.本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译,句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoever wants to be successful”。其次,“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后,本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。

5.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。(Hardly)

2.这家医院装备了现代化的设施,而且人们乘地铁可以到达。(accessible)

3.在这样一个快速变化的社会,人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。(afraid)4.抱着努力不会白费的信念,他经历了起起伏伏,最终取得了成功。(belief)

【答案】

1.Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.

2.This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.

3.In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid

that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.

4.Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.

【解析】

1.考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):hand in“提交”,realize“意识到”,要使用hardly…when…句型,主句使用过去完成时,从句使用一般过去时,hardly位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为:Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.

2.考查accessible的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):be equipped with modem facilities“装备了现代化的设施”,accessible“易接近的;可进入的”,此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故译为:This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.

3.考查afraid的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):such a rapidly changing society“这样一个快速变化的社会”,be afraid of/that“担心,害怕”,be able to

do“能够做某事”,get the latest information“得到最新资讯”,fall behind“落后”,此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故译为:In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.

4.考查belief的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):hold/with the

be lief“坚持信念”,pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不会白费”, achieve success“取得了成功”,go through ups and downs“经历了起起伏伏”。此处描述的“信念”是客观真理,应使一般现在时或将来时,“取得成功”属于过去,应使用一般过去时。故译为:Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.

6.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences

1.学生在英语写作中词不达意的现象值得每位英语教师关注。(worth)

2.下周一整周都可以用肉眼观察到火星,这让很多天文(astronomy)爱好者欣喜若狂。(visible)

3.应当鼓励孩子从小接触音乐,音乐一直被认为是灵感的恒久源泉。source

4.中日两国的共同利益远远大于分歧,对话与合作始终是两国关系的主流。(outweigh)

【答案】

1.The phenomenon that students can’t convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.

2.Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy.

3.Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.

4.The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻译。

1.考查固定短语和名词性从句。固定短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,pay attention to“对……的注意”,本句为同位语从句修饰先行词phenomenon。故翻译为The phenomenon that students can’t convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.。

2.考查固定短语和定语从句。固定短语be visible to“……所看见的”,wild with joy“欣喜若狂”,本句为非限定性定语从句修饰主句,且主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。故翻译为Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy.。

3.考查固定短语和状语从句。固定短语be exposed to/expose oneself to“接触……”,an enduring source of inspiration“灵感的恒久源泉”,be regarded as“被视为……”,本句为原因状语从句,从句为一般现在时。故翻译为Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.。

4.考查固定短语。固定短语far outweigh“远远大于”,the main stream“主流”。本句应用一般现在时。故翻译为The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations.。

7.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.

1.新的路标似乎杜绝了可能发生的交通事故。(seem)

2.七十周年阅兵式壮观的景象将永远铭刻在我的脑海里。(impress)

3.由某些如软塑料或金属等材料制成的容器,不适合用微波炉加热食物,这是常识。(It) 4.不管我们多么强烈地不认同他人观点,尊重其表达的权利和宽容他们的想法是学校应该鼓励和提倡的价值观。(no matter)

【答案】

1.The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents (from happening)

2.The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever impressed on my mind. 3.It is common sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.

4.No matter how strongly we (may) disagree with others’ viewpoints,respect for their right to

express themselves and tolerance for/of their ideas are the values schools should encourage and promote.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的提示词翻译。

1.考查固定句式。seem to do表示“似乎、好像”,并没有明显的时间状语,既可用一般现在时,也可用一般过去时,注意主语为new road sign,使用一般现在时时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故翻译为:The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents (from happening)

2.考查impress的用法。be impressed on one's mind表示“铭记于心/脑海”,语境表明用一般将来时,故翻译为:The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever impressed on my mind.

3.考查形式主语和同位语从句。be made of/from表示“由……制成”,根据提示词可知本句用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的同位语从句,解释说明common sense的内容,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:It is common sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.

4.考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。根据句意可知本句使用No matter how引导让步状语从句,表示“不管怎样、无论如何”,disagree with表示“不认同”,respect for表示“尊重”,right后用不定式作后置定语,表示“……的权利”,故翻译为:No matter how strongly we (may) disag ree with others’ viewpoints,respect for their right to express themselves and tolerance for/of their ideas are the values schools should encourage and promote.

8.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.阅读诗歌译本就如同穿着雨衣淋雨,你永远无法感知到水滴的碰撞。(like)

2.为了抹去过往的痛苦回忆,她决定将所有他的信件付之一炬。(wipe)

3.他文科很棒,所以很有机会被他心仪的大学录取。(stand)

4.他的言论使得一件之前无人问津的小事变成了所有人现在都不得不关注的国际事件。(to which)

【答案】

1.Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.

2.In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.

3.He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.

4.His comments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.

【解析】

1.“阅读诗歌译本”用动名词作主语,like意为“像”,是介词,后面接名词或动名词作宾

语。故翻译为:Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.

2.表示“为了”,可用“in order to do”或“to do”结构,“抹去”是wipe,“决定做某事”是decide to do。故翻译为:In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.

3.表示“很棒”,可用“stand out”。“被……录取”可用“be admitted to”表示。定语从句用he wants表示。故翻译为:He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.

4.表示“使……转变成……”,可用turn…into…。表示“关注”,可用pay attention to。用定语从句来修饰a small matter 和an international event。故答案为His comments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.

9.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.这些保存完好的历史建筑可以追溯到16世纪60年代。 (date)

2.John难得去老师那儿寻求帮助,他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。 (Seldom)

3.基于个人消费历史的网上年度账单可能会带来隐私泄露问题。 (bring)

4.近年来医患关系成为了社会热点,解除病人痛苦正是医生职责,病人也应充分信任与理解医生。 (relieve)

【答案】

1.These well-preserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.

2.Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.

3.Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.

4.Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has become a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor's responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.

【解析】

1.考查date back to的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,此处使用词组date back to“追溯到”,该词组没有被动语态,常使用一般现在时。故译为:These well-preserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.

2.考查seldom引导倒装句的用法。seldom位于句首时,后面需要部分倒装;根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时和过去将来时。故译为:Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.

3.考查bring about的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,此处使用词组bring about“带来”,句子描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故译为:Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.

4.考查relieve的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,此处使用动词relieve“解除”的动名词词组

做主语,句子使用现在完成时和一般现在时,故译为:Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has become a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor's responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.

10.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.我突然想起我忘记通知他们考试的时间地点了。 (occur)

2.任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人,都值得受到奖赏。 (approach)

3.我们不该等到感恩节才向那些关心和爱护我们的人表示感激,这是我们每天生活中应该做的事。 (until)

4.随着技术的发展以及电脑的普及,网络课程在多大程度上能取代传统教学方法还需拭目以待。 (extent)

【答案】

1.It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam. 2.Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.

3.We shouldn’t show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.

4.With the development of techniques and the popularity of computers. it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻译。

1.考查固定句式和固定短语。固定句式It suddenly occurred to sb. that…“某人突然想起……”;固定短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”;remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。结合句意应用一般过去时,故翻译为It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam.。

2.考查定语从句和固定短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词anyone,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,故关系代词用who。固定短语adopt new approaches“采用新方法”;solve proble m“解决问题”。且主句应用一般现在时,主语为anyone,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.。

3.考查定语从句和固定短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,故关系代词用who。固定短语not…until…“直到……才……”;show gratitude“表达感激”;care about“关心”。且应用非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,关系代词用which。故翻译为We shouldn’t show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.。

4.考查固定短语和固定句式。本句为with的复合结构,表示“随着……”,固定句式it remains to be seen to…“……拭目以待”,且结合句意应用一般现在时,故翻译为With the

development of techniques and the popularity of computers, it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.。

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