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北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结

必修一

1. 共有三个单元

2. 各单元知识点第一单元:一般现在时,现在进行时,be

going to 第二单元:一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时第三单元:被动语态,情态动词

3. 全书单词数量为:204个

词组数量为:44

北师大版高一英语必修一第1 单元

一.重点句法词法。

Lesson 1

1.疑问句+do you think+述句结构。该句式常用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。Do you think 在句中作插入语。除了think 以外,动词believe, imagine, suppose, guess, suggest 等也常用于该句式。

Who do you think will give us a talk next week? 你觉得下星期谁给我们做报告?

What do yor think he will do tomorrow? 你认为他明天会做什么?

2.I think…but…常用来表达先是肯定然后转折。

I thought he should come by air, but he preferred to drive is new car.

我以为他会坐飞机来,但他更愿意驾驶他的新车。

3.relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing 构成的形容词,意思是“轻松的,令人放松的”。Boring 和relaxing 的构词法相同,意思是“令人厌烦的,单调乏味的”。

Relaxed“放松的”和bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人;而relaxing 和boring 均表示“令人……”,常修饰物。

Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松,而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。

The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松,于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。

4. suppose(认为,猜想)的用法。

(1) suppose+that 从句,表示“猜测,假定”。

I suppose that you are right.. 我想你是对的。

(2) supose+名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……” Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。

(3) suppose/supposing 作“假定,设想”讲,相当于连词if. Suppose you are wrong,what will you do then? 假如你错了,你将会怎样做呢?

(4) be supposed to“被期望做……,应该做……”表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should.

Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫所有房间呢还是只这一间?

They were supposed to be here an hour ago.

(5) 用于简略答语中。

-Do you think we'll have good weather this weekend? 你认为周末天气会好吗?

-I suppose so/not. 我想会吧/我想不会。

5.Imagine.

Imagine 常用于祈使句,表示一种假设或设想的情况,用法和意义与suppose 基本一样。

Imagine you marry such a lazy man. 想象一下你跟一个这样懒

惰的人结婚。

(1) imagine (doing) something. 想象(做)某事。

She imagined walking into the office and handing in her report. 她想象着自己走进办公室,递上报告。

(2) imaging sb. Doing sth. 想象某人做某事

I just can imagine him saying that! 我确实能想象到他那么

说!

(3) imagine sb./sth.(to be)认为某人/某事……

Don't imagine your husband to be always wrong.

(4) imagine+that 从句想象,误认为

Your can't imagine he should make such a mistake.你不到

他竟然犯了这样的错误。

6. forty-three-year-old 是复合形容词,作定语,其中year 不能用复数。

The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a 120-year-old building. 巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔是一座有着120年历史的建筑。

注意:(1)复合形容词中,被修饰的中心词与动词为主谓关系,该动词用现在分词形式;或动词与其修饰的中心词之间存在被动关系,则该动词用过去分词形式。

English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家

a horse-drawn carriage 一辆马车

(2)复合形容词中若含有句词,名词往往用单数形式

a three-year-old child 一个三岁的孩子

a three-hour-drive 开车三小时的行程

7. 与turn 相关短语

turn on 打开(自来水、电灯、煤气、无线电等)

turn off 关掉(自来水、电灯、煤气、无线电等)

turn up 把音量调大;出现、露面

turn down 把音量调低;拒绝

turn in 上缴,归还

turn out 结果是,证明是

turn over 翻转,翻身

turn to 转向,求助于

7.until 到……(时间、地点)为止

He stayed here until twelve o'clock. 他在这里一直待到十二点。Until 还可以作连词。not…until…意思是“直到……才……” He will not give you any answer until he has thought it over. 他对此事仔细考虑之后才会给你答复。

北师大版高一英语单词表(含必修1、2)

Unit 1 单词 1.questionnaire 2.matter 3.partner 4.lifestyle 5.shepherd 6.peaceful 7.relaxing 8.stressful 9.suppose 10.series 11.cartoon https://www.doczj.com/doc/d11835585.html,plain 13.couch 14.switch 15.play 16.BBC 17.portable 18.remote 19.workaholic 20.paperwork 21.alarm 22.urgent 23.personal 24.document 25.midnight 26.bored 27.stress 28.studio 29.expert 30.suffer 31.pressure 32.social 33.reduce https://www.doczj.com/doc/d11835585.html,anize 35.diet 36.stand 37.prefer 38.volunteer 39.graduate 40.minus 41.basin 1.问卷,调查表 2.要紧,有重大关系 3.搭档,合作者 4.生活方式 5.牧羊人 6.和平的;平静的 7.轻松的,放松的 8.充满压力的,紧张的 9.认为,猜想 10.连续,系列,丛书 11.卡通片,动画片 12.抱怨,投诉 13.长沙发,睡椅 14.转换,转变 15.戏剧,短剧 16.英国广播公司 17.轻便的,手提(式)的 18.遥远的 19.工作第一的人 20.日常文书工作 21.警报,警告器 22.急迫的,紧急的 23.私人的,个人的 24.公文,文件 25.午夜,半夜 26.厌烦的,不感兴趣的 27.压力 28.工作室,演播室 29.专家 30.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) 31.压力 32.爱交际的,社交的 33.减少,降低 34.组织 35.饮食,节食 36.忍耐,忍受 37.更喜欢;宁愿 38.志愿者 39.毕业 40.负,零下 41.水盆,脸盆

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必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷,调查表 Matter要紧,有重大关系 Partner合作者,搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的,和平的 Relaxing轻松的,放松的 Stressful充满压力的,紧张的Suppose认为,猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目;系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片,动画片 Talk show谈话节目,现场访谈 *complain抱怨;投诉 *couchxx发,睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人

Switch转换,转变 Switch on把开关打开,接通Switch over转换频道,转变Switch off把关掉,关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的,手提(式)的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报,警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off(xx,爆竹等)响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的,紧急的Document公文,文件 Midnight午夜,半夜 Bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的Lesson 2

Stress压力 Studio演播室,工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛Suffer from忍受,遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的,社会的 Reduce减少,降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食,节食 Prefer更喜欢,宁愿 Stand忍耐,忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下,负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持,支撑 Dial拨(电话号码) Design设计 Advertisement广告

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