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2015年北京英语高考试卷-含答案

2015年北京英语高考试卷-含答案
2015年北京英语高考试卷-含答案

绝密★启封并使用完毕前

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语(北京卷)

本试卷共16页,共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?

A.A newspaper.

B.A magazine.

C.A book.

答案是A。

1.What kind of music does the woman like?

A.Classical music. B.Rock music. C.Country music. 2.Which sweater will the man take?

A.The red one. B.The blue one. C.The yellow one. 3.How will the man pay?

A.In cash. B.By credit card. C.By traveler’s cheque. 4.Where are the woman’s keys?

A.In her pocket. B.On the floor. C.On the table. 5.What will the man probably do tonight?

A.Read Chapter 4.

B.Study in the library.

C.Watch the football match.

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第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A.Travel agent and customer.

B.Husband and wife.

C.Boss and secretary.

7.When will the meetings end?

A.At 3:00 pm. B.At 5:00 pm. C.At 6:30 pm.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.Where is the foreign language section?

A.In Row 3. B.In Row 5. C.In Row 7.

9.What does the man decide to borrow?

A.Novels. B.Biographies. C.Magazines.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Why does the man make the call?

A.To ask for information.

B.To make an appointment.

C.To send out an invitation.

11.What sport is the man interested in?

A.Football.

B.Basketball.

C.Swimming.

12.On what days is the sports center closed?

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A.Mondays. B.Fridays. C.Sundays.

听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。

13.What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A.Rules of the school.

B.Course requirements.

C.Notices of the new term.

14.Which club will meet on Wednesdays?

A.Baseball.

B.Dance.

C.Chess.

15.When will the parents’ evening for Year 8 be held?

A.In September.

B.In October.

C.In November.

第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个

..词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

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第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.

A.What’s more B.That’s to say

C.In other words D.Believe it or not

答案是D。

21._____ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

A.Catching B.Caught

C.To catch D.Catch

22.—Did you enjoy the party?

—Yes. We _____ well by our hosts.

A.were treated B.would be treated

C.treated D.had treated

23.The park was full of people, _____ themselves in the sunshine.

A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed

C.enjoying D.to enjoy

24.Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _____ you can hear some lovely music.

A.which B.that

C.when D.where

25.He is a shy man, _____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

A.so B.but C.or

D.as

26.In the last few years, China _____ great achievements in environmental protection.

A.has made B.had made

C.was making D.is making

27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?

—Not really. She _____ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

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A.was to give B.had given

C.was giving D.would give

28.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____ you keep practicing it.

A.even though B.as long as

C.as if D.ever since

29.—Can’t you stay a little longer?

—It’s getting late. I really _____ go now. My daughter is home alone.

A.may B.can

C.must D.dare

30.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right. I _____ him later.

A.will call B.have called

C.call D.will be calling 31.If _____ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

A.to accept B.accept

C.accepting D.accepted

32._____ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

A.Until B.Unless

C.Once D.Although

33.I truly believe _____ beauty comes from within.

A.that B.where

C.what D.why

34.If I _____ it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.

A.didn’t see B.weren’t seeing

C.wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen

35._____ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

A.Where B.How

C.Why D.When

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第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Welcome Gift

Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.

The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.

“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person,” his mother said.

“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead?” Dario asked.

They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.

Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed.

I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”

Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology,”she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”

“You play, you play!”Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”

“These songs are beautiful music,” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”

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“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.

36.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked 37.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry 38.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead 39.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report 40.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice 41.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences 42.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit 43.A.party B.concert C.show D.play 44.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action

45.A.to B.with C.for D.from 46.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished 47.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise 48.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served 49.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried 50.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe 51.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept 52.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud 53.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid 54.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing 55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Boy Made It!

One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.

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Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.

He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.

Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.

By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.

The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.

Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.

When Grylls heard about Nicholas’amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.

56.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?

A.He got lost. B.He broke his skis.

C.He hurt his eyes. D.He caught a cold.

57.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?

A.He found a shelter. B.He lighted some branches.

C.He kept on skiing. D.He built a snow cave.

58.On Tuesday, Nicholas _____.

A.returned to his shelter safely

B.was saved by a searcher

C.got stuck in the snow

D.stayed where he was

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1 / 1 59.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _____.

A .did the right things in the dangerous situation

B .watched Grylls ’ TV program regularly

C .created some tips for survival

D .was very hard-working

B

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degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without

turning up the volume (音量) and now it ’s better and more

affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set

your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the

television at a volume level that ’s comfortable for them. You

can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on

mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe

the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is

interested in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That ’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.

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If you’re not satisfied, return it.

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60.TV Ears helps you _____.

A.improve your sleeping quality

B.listen to TV without disturbing others

C.change TV channels without difficulty

D.become interested in ballgame programs

61.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?

A.It can easily set TV on mute.

B.Its headset volume is adjustable.

C.It has a new noise reduction ear tip.

D.It applies special wireless technology.

62.This advertisement is made more believable by _____.

A.using recommendations B.offering reasons for this invention

C.providing statistics D.showing the results of experiments

C

Life in the Clear

Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”

And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It’s trickier than you might think.

The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter (散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.

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But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it—you see the things behind it.

To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments (色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.

Animals are built of many different materials—skin, fat, and more—and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it.

Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.

63.According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals _____.

A.stay in groups B.can be easily damaged

C.appear only in deep ocean D.are beautiful creatures

64.The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means _____.

A.silently B.gradually

C.regularly D.completely

65.One way for an animal to become transparent is to _____.

A.change the direction of light travel

B.gather materials to scatter light

C.avoid the absorption of light

D.grow bigger to stop light

66.The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals _____.

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A.move more slowly in deep water

B.stay see-through even after death

C.produce more tissues for their survival

D.take effective action to reduce light spreading

D

Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.

An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.

However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.

In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents—today’s grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.

Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.

Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.

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2015年北京高考英语试题及答案

2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 本试卷共16页,共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。 例:What is the man going to read? A.A newspaper B.A magazine C.A book 答案是A What kind of music does the woman like? A.Classical music B. Rock music C.Country music 2. Which sweater will the man take? A.The red one B。The blue one C. The yellow one 3.How will the man pay? A.In cash B.By credit card C.By traveler’s cheque 4.Where are the woman’s keys? A.In her pocket B.On the floor C.On the table 5.What will the man probably do tonight? A.Read Chapter 4 B.Study in the library C.Watch the football match 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Travel agent and customer B.Husband and wife C.Boss and secretary 7.When will the meetings end? A.At3:00pm. B.At 5:00pm. C.At 6:30pm. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8.Where is the foreign language section? A.In Row 3. B.In Row 5. C.In Row 7 9.What does the man decide to borrow? A.Novels. B.Biographies. C.Magazines 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Why dose the man make the call? A.To ask for information B.To make an appointment

2016年高考英语北京卷含答案

绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。 【A】1. What does the man want to borrow? A. A pencil. B. An eraser. C. A pen. 【B】2. What is the woman doing now? A. Eating. B. Going home. C. Having group study. 【C】3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A. A candle. B. A radio. C. A flashlight. 【B】4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 【A】5. Where will the man go for his holiday? A. Brazil. B. Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 【A】6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 【B】7. What have the two speakers decided to do now? A. Go shopping. B. Take a walk. C. Have dinner. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 【A】8. Why does the man make the call? A. To make a booking.

2014高考英语(北京卷)完形填空真题含答案详解

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2016年北京市高考真题(前四篇阅读) 56.(6分)Dear Alfred, I want to tell you how important your help is to my life. Growing up,I had people telling me I was too slow,though,with an IQ of 150 at 17,I'm anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. However,when something did interest me,I could become absorbed.In high school,I became curious about the computer,and built my first website.Moreover,I completed the senior course of Computer Basics,plus five relevant pre﹣college courses. While I was exploring my curiosity,my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school,but couldn't.So,I was killing my time at home until June 2012when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center. Since then,I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently,I'm learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper,covered in self﹣written notes from your video.This has given me a purpose. Last year,I spent all my time looking for a job where,without dealing with the public,I could work alone,but still have a team to talk to.Luckily,I discovered the job﹣Data Analyst﹣this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession,without going to college,and be just as good as,if not better than,my competitors. Thank you.You've given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time,I feel good about myself because I'm doing something,not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole. This is why you're saving my life. Yours,Tanis 56.why did't Tanis go to college after high school? A.She had learned enough about computer science B.She had more difficulty keeping foucesed C.She preferred taking online courses D.She was too slow to learn 57.AS for the working environment,Tains prefers. A.working by herself B.dealing with the public C.competing against others D.staying with ADHD students 58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to. A.explain why she was interested in the computer B.share the ideas she had for her profession C.show how grateful she was to the center D.describe the courses she had taken so far. 59.(8分)Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪) Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway,New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house."It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,"she says. On October 29,2012,that ocean turned fierce.That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her,people were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high﹣rise buildings. "My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me,"Natalie says."but I can always choose how I deal with it." Natalie's choice was to help. She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp.Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.Within days,Patrick's collection was replaced. In the coming months,her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher,who received a new basketball;Charlie,who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much﹣need supplies to

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