山东省实验中学2021届高三第三次诊断考试
英语试题
（本试卷共12页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will Mike do the cleaning?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the living room.
C. In the dining room.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks for coming over to help me clean, Mike.
M: That’s OK. I’ve finished cleaning the living room. Where should I continue?
W: You can clean the refrigerator. I’ll finish cleaning the dining room in a minute and then I will help you in the kitchen.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does James mean?
A. They can make a detailed plan.
B. He will make a decision at the last minute.
C. The woman should have invited him earlier.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, James, what are you going to do after work? Can I ask you to dinner?
M: Tonight? Let me think… I usually like to plan ahead. I don’t feel like doing something at the last minute.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Book seats.
B. Have a rest.
C. Take another flight.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: There is a delay of three hours. That means our flight won’t leave until 6:30. Let’s find some seats in the quiet part of the terminal to take a nap.
W: Good idea.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the tour guide help the guy do?
A. Carry his suitcase.
B. Arrange a long tour.
C. Find his passport.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】W: Did you have any problems on your tour?
M: No, I didn’t. But our tour guide did have. One guy couldn’t find his passport. Finally she helped him find it in his suitcase but that took a long time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the woman go to the show?
A. By subway.
B. By taxi.
C. By bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: My friend was going to pick me up to the show but he has something urgent to do now, and it’s too late to catch a bus.
M: Well, you can use this app to take a taxi together with those who are going in the same direction. It’s fast and cheap.
W: Sounds great.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did the meeting start?
A. At 1:30 pm.
B. At 3:00 pm.
C. At 4:30 pm.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Read newspapers.
B. Play on the phone.
C. Buy some magazines.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes, I have a terrible toothache. I want to meet Doctor Lee.
W: Do you have an appointment?
M: No, I don’t. I got the pain suddenly. May I see him now?
W: I’m sorry. Doctor Lee is in a very important meeting now and can’t be interrupted.
M: How long will the meeting last?
W: Let me see…It’s 4:30 pm now. I guess it won’t be too long as it has already lasted for an hour and a half.
M: OK. I can wait here. My cellphone has run out. Can you give me some magazines?
W: So rry, but there’re some newspapers on the shelf.
M: That’s great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman suffer from?
A. The traffic noise.
B. The crowded bus.
C. The increasing rent.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. A couple.
C. Colleagues.
10. How will the woman deal with the problem?
A. Make a complaint.
B. Discuss it with others.
C. Change the apartment.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: You are always taking a cat nap(打盹)! What did you do at night?
W: My apartment is near the road, and there are so many cars passing by every morning. They make so much noise. I often can’t sleep well.
M: That’s terrible! Do you have any solutions?
W: Actually no.
M: Well, how about changing the apartment?
W: I don’t think it’s a good idea. The rent for my apartment is very low and it is near the bus station. It’s convenient to go to work.
M: No wonder you get to the office so early every day. Do other people also complain about it?
W: Yes, most of them do.
M: Why not discuss it with your neighbors? I’m sure they could come up wi th some good ideas.
W: I will take your advice. Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does Mandy prefer to go?
A. Hawaii.
B. Florida.
C. Los Angeles.
12. How much will the man pay for four air tickets?
A. $1,000.
B. $1,500.
C. $2,000.
13. What does the man ask Mandy to do?
A. Pack the suitcase.
B. Choose scenic spots.
C. Make hotel reservations.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mandy, I can take my vacation earlier this year. Your mom and I have talked about this with you. So duri ng your summer vacation, we’ll have two ways to have fun. One is a trip across Los Angeles, and the other is to explore Florida. Which one would you like?
W: Actually, I’ve always wanted to visit Hawaii.
M: OK. We should surf the Internet and check flight schedules as soon as possible. I remember a ticket costs 500 dollars. But they will give a 50% discount for the second person. That means the four of us can fly at the cost of three full-price tickets.
W: Hawaii, here we come.
M: Your mother and I will mak e hotel reservations. As to the scenic spots, it’s up to you and Tim. Is that a deal? W: Yeah, great! But I have lots of clothes to take.
M: I’ll help you pack.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did Jim volunteer to do in 2019?
A. Be a tour guide in a conference.
B. Help the AIDS patients in Africa.
C. Teach English to medical students.
15. Why do the special children need more care and attention?
A. They are homeless.
B. They suffer from sickness.
C. They are left-behind children.
16. What does Jim major in?
A. English.
B. Medicine.
C. Cultural exchange.
17. What does Linda think of the work in Africa?
A. Fun.
B. Unsafe.
C. Meaningless.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, are you interested in doing voluntary work?
M: Of course, Linda. I have been doing a lot of voluntary work, and I have realized that being a volunteer is not only meaningful but also really fun.
W: What kind of voluntary work have you done?
M: I was a voluntary tour guide at the fourth Understanding China Conference for cultural exchange in Guangzhou in 2019.
W: That is amazing. Have you done any other voluntary work?
M: I also taught English to some special children, whose parents left them and worked in big cities all year round. W: That is meaningful. They really need more care and attention. Do you have any plans for your voluntary work? M: Well, you know, I am a medical student. I am applying to do voluntary work in Africa, to help the AIDS patients there.
W: Really? It must be kind of dangerous.
M: Yeah. But I do believe that the greatest happiness comes from helping others.
W: I agree. A person like you is a hero. We should learn from you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did the speaker go to Beijing?
A. To learn Chinese.
B. To take a holiday.
C. To experience life.
19. Which activity attracted the speaker most?
A. Fan painting.
B. Paper cutting.
C. Opera mask painting.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Her interest in Chinese culture.
B. Advice on touring Beijing for Jeff.
C. Her experience at the summer camp.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dear Jeff,
I am writing to tell you something about my two-week summer camp in Beijing. The summer camp that offered
a variety of fun activities was for language learning. The other campers and I learned Chinese through games,
role-playing and storytelling. We also took part in activities like buying vegetables at the market and booking entrance tickets to the museum. The real-world practice gave us the chance to use the vocabulary we had learnt.
We were involved in many cultural activities, such as fan painting, paper cutting and opera mask painting. My favorite one was fan painting. We learnt traditional fan painting skills and designed our own fans in the workshop. It was so cool to drive away the summer heat with a fan painted by myself.
A visit to Beijing would not be complete without seeing the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square. And I was amazed by their splendor. We also visited some famous hutongs and other places of interest. What’s more, an exhibition showing China’s development over the past 70 years also impressed me.
What’s your plan for this summer holiday? Can you share it with me?
Yours sincerely，
Cathy 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you prefer history, art, special programming or something altogether different, the Museums in Atlanta will impress and delight you.
High Museum of Art
As one of the top art museums in the Southeast, High Museum of Art has an extensive collection of 19th and 20th-century American art and a significant amount of European artwork. There is a growing collection of African American art as well as modern and contemporary art. It is distinguished as the only major museum in North America to have a department specifically devoted to folk and self-taught art.
Delta Flight Museum
The Delta Flight Museum is an aviation and corporate museum locat ed near the airline’s main hub. It is a nonprofit organization relying on volunteers, donations, special event rentals and Museum Store sales. It is considered an ongoing project and it collects various items year round.
Fernbank Museum of Natural History
Located along Ponce, the Fernbank Museum of Natural History is an interactive museum that will appeal to people of all ages. Permanent exhibits include dinosaur fossils and massive skeletons. Regularly scheduled educational and social events add to the appeal. The museum is also home to a five-story IMAX theater airing acclaimed nature films.
Children’s Museum of Atlanta
Founded in 1988 as a “Museum Without Walls,” the 16,316-square-foot museum includes exhibits designed for children under the age of nine and hosts field trips from schools and learning centers. The Imaginators invent fun hands-on activities for children, and create terrific programming, including original and lively 20-minute
mini-musicals.
21. What’s the most distinct feature of High Museum of Art?
A. It has an extensive collection.
B. It has a folk and self-taught art section.
C. It’s the top art museum in the Southeast.
D. It has collections of modern and contemporary art.
22. In which museum can you watch fantastic IMAX films?
A. High Museum of Art.
B. Delta Flight Museum.
C. Fernbank Museum of Natural History.
D. Children’s Museum of Atlanta.
23. What are available in Children’s Museum of Atlanta?
A. Educational and social events.
B. Field trips and hands-on activities.
C. Original and lively 20-minute mini-movies.
D. Exhibits about dinosaur fossils and massive skeletons.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚特兰大四座不同的博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章High Museum of Art中的“It is distinguished as the only major museum in North America to have a department specifically devoted to folk and self-taught art.(它是北美唯一一家主要博物馆，专门有一个部门专门致力于民间艺术和自学艺术。)”可知，高等艺术博物馆最鲜明的特点是它有一个专门致力于民间艺术和自学艺术的部门。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Fernbank Museum of Natural History中的“The museum is also home to a five-story IMAX theater airing acclaimed nature films. (博物馆还设有一个五层的IMAX影院，放映广受好评的自然电影。)”可知，在芬班克自然历史博物馆可以观看精彩的IMAX电影。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Children’s Museum of Atlanta中的“Founded in 1988 as a “Museum Without Walls,” the 16,316-square-foot museum includes exhibits designed for children under the age of nine and hosts field trips from schools and learning centers. (这座占地16316平方英尺的博物馆建于1988年，当时是一座“没有墙壁的博物馆”，包括为九岁以下儿童设计的展品，并接待学校和学习中心的实地考察。)”可知，在亚特兰大儿童博物馆可以实地考察和实践活动。故选B。
B
A few years ago, I had the honor of traveling through Accra, Ghana, an African city. As I rode down a main avenue, images grabbed my attention. On one side of the street, African children dressed in rags were playing in an open gutter (排水沟). On the other side of the street, there was a billboard advertisement featuring palm trees, a beach, and a white man lowering sunglasses from his eyes. If you are a fan of the American police shows, it’s not hard to see that the man in the ad is David Caruso, the righteous(正义的) cop in Crime Scene Investigation: Miami.
The dichotomy of images was a reminder not only of the international impact of American pop culture, but of the specific influence of TV police shows.
In Hollywood, I’m a rare creature, a black man who has made a career writing for network police shows, having
eventually created my own show, S.W.A.T., for CBS. For me, writing television can never simply be about entertainment. The unjust death of the African American George Floyd keeps me wondering how the shows we are writing contribute to the understanding of the justice system, class, race, and the image of black men. I look at this not as a creative burden, but a necessary responsibility.
The past 60 years have seen numerous cop shows like Dragnet and Adam 12, where police, typically are beacons(灯塔) of morality who never do wrong while criminals are always people of color, particularly black men. This can make for wildly popular entertainment, but it also risks mistaking fantasies for reality. People watch TV to see heroes, but how are we defining who a hero is? For people of color, especially black people, the viewing experience is complex.
24. The images the author saw in Africa imply________.
A. the unrealistic advertisement
B. TV police shows’ great popularity
C. poor education of African children
D. the background of American culture
25. What does the underlined word “dichotomy” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Contrast.
B. Trend.
C. Confusion.
D. Boom.
26. What can we learn about the author?
A. He writes plays for pleasure.
B. He is very creative and influential.
C. He has created many shows including Dragnet.
D. He has high sense of justice and responsibility.
27. What’s the author’s attitude to traditional TV police shows?
A. Ambiguous.
B. Objective.
C. Disapproving.
D. Appreciative.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者关于警匪片的自己独特看法，也表达了对于传统警匪片的不认同。【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The dichotomy of images was a reminder not only of the international impact of American pop culture, but of the specific influence of TV police shows.（这两种形象不仅提醒人们美国流行文化
的国际影响力，也提醒人们警匪片电视节目的具体影响。）”说明警匪片是很受欢迎的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“On one side of the street, African children dressed in rags were playing in an open gutter. On the other side of the street, there was a billboard advertisement featuring palm trees, a beach, and a white man lowering sunglasses from his eyes. （在街道的一边，非洲的孩子们衣衫褴褛，在露天的水沟里玩耍。在街道的另一边，有一个广告牌广告，棕榈树，海滩，和一个白人男子放下太阳镜从他的眼睛。）”可知，此处为两种不同的画面进行的对比。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The unjust death of the African American George Floyd keeps me wondering how the shows we are writing contribute to the understanding of the justice system, class, race, and the image of black men.
I look at this not as a creative burden, but a necessary responsibility.（非裔美国人乔治·弗洛伊德(George Floyd)的不公正之死让我一直在想，我们正在写的电视剧对理解司法体系、阶级、种族和黑人形象有何贡献。我不认为这是一种创造性的负担，而是一种必要的责任。）”可推断，作者有高度的正义感和责任感。故选D 项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This can make for wildly popular entertainment, but it also risks mistaking fantasies for reality.（这可能会成为广受欢迎的娱乐，但也有可能将幻想误以为现实。）”可推断，作者对传统警匪片的态度是不赞成的。故选C项。
C
People who seek comfort by pouring their hearts out in Courtney’s office don’t get rewarded with an Xanax or Prozac prescription (处方). Instead, they walk away with a reading list of some fictions.
Such fictions as To Kill a Mockingbird and The Color Purple teach you complicated topics like racism, poverty, bullying and other issues. They could also help you know your own heart and others’. Keith Oatley, a psychology professor at Toronto University, recommends novels that help us understand the characters from the inside rather than plot-driven novels. We can learn from a literary masterpiece, such as Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, or from popular fictions such as Harry Potter. Spending quality time with these characters as you relax on the beach or sit propped up on bed pillows may enhance your EQ (emotional intelligence).
Lab tests seem to show this. Brain scans of people who have been reading fictions show the area that corresponds with emotion lights up. Even if you are not a keen reader, there’s stil l hope. Past studies have shown serial TV programs that are character driven such as The West Wing or The Good Wife also help you better understand what we human beings are up to. Other studies have shown watching character-driven sitcoms can lessen a view er’s
prejudice.
You can be as witty as Sherlock, but to get along well in this life, you really do need to understand people emotionally. And you can’t be as emotionally unavailable as Mr. Darcy throughout much of Pride and Prejudice. You have to learn the lesson Jane Austen is trying to teach with that book. Kieth said, “To love people, you really have to know them.” People say you only get one life, but I say read fictions and you can live many lives in one.
28. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. Reading novels cures diseases.
B. Plot-driven novels are not beneficial.
C. Woolf stands out as a novelist.
D. Brain scans influence people’s EQ.
29. How is the third paragraph mainly developed?
A.By listing numbers and data.
B. By following time order.
C. By providing some evidence.
D. By using good comparisons. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Sherlock gets along well in life. B. Darcy is not very emotionally intelligent. C. Keith loves reading Austen’s novels.D. Reading fictions can lengthen our life. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Collapse of Traditional Prescription B. Ways to boost EQ C. Suggestions on Choosing Right Novels D. Reading Fictions Benefits EQ 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阅读小说对提升人们的情商有益。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“We can learn from a literary masterpiece, such as Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, or from popular fictions such as Harry Potter.”（我们可以向文学巨著学习，比如Virginia Woolf的小
说《达洛维夫人》，或者流行小说《哈利波特》），可知Virginia Woolf的作品很著名，他是一名著名的小说家，C选项描述正确。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段开头第一句“Lab tests seem to show this”（实验室的测验似乎说明了这一点），可知本段主要讲研究人员为证明上文结论所做的具体实验过程，为上文提供证据。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句话“And you can’t be as emotionally unavailable as Mr. Darcy throughout much of Pride and Prejudice. ”（你不能像在《傲慢与偏见》中的Mr. Darcy一样感情用事），可知Mr. Darcy是一个感情用事的人，情商不高。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，“People who seek comfort by pouring their hearts out in Courtney’s office don’t get rewarded with an Xanax or Prozac prescription (处方). Instead, they walk away with a reading list of some fictions.”（在Courtney办公室里倾吐心声寻求安慰的人，不会得到阿普唑仑或者百忧解处方，相反，他们走的时候，会带走一张要读的小说清单），可知本段引出文章主题，当人们情绪有问题时，医生不会给开药物的处方，而是给病人推荐一些小说，再结合下文，作者所举的例子及论述，可知本文主题是“阅读小说对人的情商有益”，D选项最适合作文章标题。故选D。
【点睛】
D
Just as Thanos wiped out half of the universe’s popula tion by clicking his fingers, so clicks of online shoppers have destroyed large numbers of once booming brick-and-mortar shops (实体店).
The emergence and popularity of online shopping indicates the darkest hour of physical stores. Reading the profit announcements of large retail stores like Walmart and RT-mart is about as frustrating as a tour of an ICU (intensive care unit). The Internet is apparently taking down yet another industry. The Chinese Census Bureau released data showing that online sales hit the target of more than 500 billion RMB in “Double 11” this year.
Although many think the downfall of some physical stores arises from their failure to keep up with times, it doesn’t fit the fact that they made every endeavour to reinvent themselves. As the CE O of Carrefour based in China once put it, “We had been scratching our heads. We used the internet-connected tools to innovate about everything our branches did from managing stock of goods, marketing to getting paid.” On top of that, they delivered goods to houses free of charge. They maximized their staff’s hospitality towards customers. But hospitality paled in comparison to the great convenience the online shopping has brought. Walmart in Hangzhou used drones (无人机) to drop what customers had bought during the lockdown of Covid-19.
Some struggling physical stores have opened online stores, such as Suning, so people will come to them directly rather than to Tmall, Taobao and JD platforms. But even if they get online traffic, they are just struggling to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline. Their narrow range of products catering to the needs of customers is their Achilles’ heel.
Despite the disadvantages physical stores are having, the brick and click competition won’t disappear in the foreseeable future. Will online shopping continue to be David? Maybe Goliath can turn the table. Who knows?
32. The underlined words in Paragraph 2 intend to ________.
A. clarify what intensive care is
B. stress the importance of hospitals
C. show physical stores’ poor finance
D. arouse readers’ interest in e-shopping
33. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The downfall of physical stores.
B. The use of internet-connected tools.
C. The great efforts physical stores made.
D. The application of advanced technology.
34. What can we infer about Suning from the fourth paragraph?
A. It lacks product diversity.
B. It never makes ends meet.
C. It is noted for its online clicks.
D. It makes more profit than Tmall.
35. In which section of a website can we probably read the text?
A. Space exploration.
B. Cultures and customs.
C. Shopping guidance.
D. Opinions and viewpoints.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了实体店在现在的诸多劣势及实体店为改变劣势而做出的诸多尝试。【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Internet is apparently taking down yet another industry. （显然，互联网正在摧毁另一个行业。）”可知，作者描写“as frustrating as a tour of an ICU（就像参观重症监护室(ICU)一样令人沮丧）”为了更加生动形象说明实体店经济的不佳。故选C项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Although many think the downfall of some physical stores arises from their failure to keep up with times, it doesn’t fit the fact that they made every endeavour to reinvent themselves.（虽然很多人认为一些实体店的衰败是因为他们跟不上时代，但这并不符合他们竭尽全力重塑自我的事实。）”可知，第三段主要讲述了实体店为改善现状做出的巨大努力。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The ir narrow range of products catering to the needs of customers is their Achilles’ heel.（他们迎合顾客需求的产品种类有限，这是他们的致命弱点。）”可知，苏宁缺少产品多样性。故选A 项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可，文章主要议论了实体店在现在的诸多劣势及实体店为改变劣势而做出的诸多尝试。文章最后一段“Despite the disadvantages physical stores are having, th e brick and click competition won’t disappear in the foreseeable future.( 尽管实体店存在诸多劣势，但在可预见的未来，实体店和实体店之间的竞争不会消失。)”有确定的观点。所以可以推断，本文在网站的“意见和观点”部分可以阅读到。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Can We Make Singles Day Greener?
After the Singles Day, nearly 490 million packages were delivered every day. As more people prefer online shopping, the amount of waste generated has become a matter of concern. ___36___ Consumers share their opinions. Improve packaging of goods
Regulations can be put in place but self-awareness would be better. Recycled material should be used as much as possible, which can break down easily. ____37____Therefore, Product makers urgently need to improve their technology of product packaging. What’s mor e, green packaging is urgently needed in the market.
___38___
As consumers, we can make a difference by acting responsibly toward the environment. Buy naked groceries or keep the grocery packaging for other purpose before they’re thrown away. Always keep i n mind that it is the consciousness of reusing the packaging that counts.
Enclose package instructions
Environmental stress caused by packaging and rolls of tape for express delivery goods is severe. It’s necessary to deliver the goods with package instructions.____39____ When lacking enough packaging instructions, the packaging
cannot be recycled or reused and the tape is simply abandoned.
Establish a regulatory system Policies and regulations should be introduced to ensure that packaging will be recycled and reused. Meanwhile, a recycling system needs to be established where the e-commerce platforms, delivery companies and consumers can
engage in the green packaging campaign.____40____In addition, tax preference can also be offered for the
packaging recycling and reusing toward the e-commerce platform and express companies.
A. Reuse the packaging
B. Buy goods without packaging
C. In this case, the damage to the environment can be reduced.
D. Those who fail to observe regulations will lead to punishment.
E. How should we solve the massive packaging waste problem?
F. We can’t avoid the packaging that supermarkets use and it is difficult to recycle.
G. They can guide consumers to deal with the packages in an environmentally friendly way.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章关于如何购物时如何解决大规模的包装浪费问题给出了建议。
【36题详解】
上文“After the Singles Day, nearly 490 million packages were delivered every day. As more people prefer online
shopping, the amount of waste generated has become a matter of concern.(光棍节之后，每天有近4.9亿个包裹
被投递。随着越来越多的人喜欢网上购物，产生的垃圾数量已成为一个关注的问题。)”提出了购物产生的垃
圾问题，下文的黑体小标题给出了如何保持购物更环保的建议，因此空格处承上启下，引出下文的建议，E
项中的“the massive packaging waste problem”与上文的“the amount of waste”一致。故E选项“我们应该如
何解决大规模的包装浪费问题？”。故选E。
【37题详解】
上文“Recycled material should be used as much as possible, which can break down easily.”说明应尽可能多地使用
可回收的材料，因为它们容易分解。C项中的“In this case”与上文相符，说明使用可回收材料容易分解，减
少对环境的破坏，故C选项“在这种情况下，对环境的破坏可以减少。”故选C。
【38题详解】
空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Always keep in mind that it is the consciousness of reusing the packaging that
counts.(永远记住，重用包装的意识才是最重要的。)”可知，本段建议重新使用包装袋。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“It’s necessary to deliver the goods with package instructions.”说明阅读包装说明是必要的，所以选项说明
这么做的益处是什么。G项中的“guide consumers to deal with the packages”与之相符，they指代上文提到的
package instructions。故G选项“他们可以引导消费者以环保的方式处理包装。”切题。故选G。【40题详解】上文“Policies and regulations should be introduced to ensure that packaging will be recycled and reused. Meanwhile,
a recycling system needs to be established where the e-commerce platforms, delivery companies and consumers can
engage in the green packaging campaign.”说明应该出台政策和法规，以确保包装将被回收和再利用。建立回
收体系，让电子商务平台、快递公司和消费者都可以参与绿色包装运动。因此空格处应该与政策有关，下
文“In addition, tax preference can also be offered for the packaging recycling and reusing toward the
e-commerce platform and expr ess companies.”说明可以对电子商务平台和快递公司在包装回收再利用方
面给予税收优惠。可推断，空格处与此处是并列关系，应是采取的措施，D项“不遵守规则的人将受到惩
罚。”是政策措施。故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An Indian school teacher has been awarded the 2020 Global Teacher Prize and he has___41___ to give half of the $1 million prize money to other finalists. The award is to celebrate “exceptional” teachers who have made
___42___contributions to their profession.
Disale, a teacher of an Indian ____43____school, was chosen as the winner from more than 12,000 nominations from over 140 countries around the world. The award recognized his efforts to ____44____girls’ education at the
school, whose pupils are mostly from primitive communities. In order to ____45____ class textbooks int o his pupils’
mother tongue, he learned the ____46____ language. Besides, he created unique QR codes on the textbooks to give
students ____47____ to audio poems, video lectures, stories and assignments, greatly ___48___school attendance.
His QR technology is now ____49____ across India, which has been adopted by many schools.
At the _____50_____ ceremony, Disale told the host that he would share the prize with the other nine finalists from different countries in the world, giving them $55,000 each. He als o said, “I believe that my doing this means I
can _____51_____their work, which is _____52_____. We can reach out and _____53_____ the lives of as many
students as we can.”
Disale’s action drew praise from around the world. _____54_____ young children, especially from poor and needy backgrounds is perhaps the best way to help them as individuals, and _____55_____ contributes to creating a
better world.
41. A. refused B. swore C. hesitated D. demanded
42. A. shocking B. touching C. satisfying D. outstanding
43. A. public B. private C. remote D. famous
44. A. challenge B. promote C. design D. defend
45. A. translate B. transform C. divide D. move
46. A. intelligent B. particular C. local D. accurate
47. A. inspiration B. access C. approaches D. analysis
48. A. preventing B. influencing C. controlling D. improving
49. A. rare B. advanced C. popular D. fresh
50. A. award B. meeting C. school D. community
51. A. finish up B. scale up C. set up D. pick up
52. A. temporary B. attractive C. convincing D. worthy
53. A. lighten B. instruct C. guarantee D. arrange
54. A. Feeding B. Protecting C. Educating D. Evaluating
55. A. relatively B. properly C. smoothly D. actively
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51.
B 52. D 53. A 54.
C 55. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名印度教师Disale获得2020年全球教师奖，表彰了他为促进偏远地区学校女孩教育所做的努力，他并将奖金的一半捐赠给其他入围选手。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名印度教师获得2020年全球教师奖，他承诺将100万美元奖金的一半捐赠给其他入围选手。A. refused拒绝；B. swore发誓；承诺；C. hesitated犹豫；D. demanded要求。根据“Disale told the host that he would share the prize with the other nine finalists from different countries in the world, giving them $55,000 each.”可知，Disale承诺将100万美元奖金的一半捐赠给其他入围选手。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个奖项是为了表彰那些在自己的专业领域做出突出贡献的“杰出”教师。
A. shocking令人震惊的；
B. touching感人的；
C. satisfying令人满意的；
D. outstanding优秀的。根据“The award is to celebrate “exceptional” teachers”可知，该奖项是为了表彰有突出贡献的“杰出”教师。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Disale 是印度一所偏远学校的老师，他从全世界140多个国家的12000多项提名中脱颖而出。A. public 公众的；B. private 私人的；C. remote 遥远的；D. famous 著名的。根据“The award recognized his efforts to ____4____ girls’ education at the school, whose pupils are mostly from primitive communities.”可知，Disale 在印度一所偏远学校任教。故选C 。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该奖项表彰了他为促进该校女孩教育所做的努力，该校的学生大多来自落后社区。A. challenge 挑战；B. promote 提升；促进；C. design 设计；D. defend 防守。该奖项表彰了Disale 为促进该校女孩教育所做的努力。故选B 。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了把课堂课本翻译成学生的母语，他学习了当地语言。A. translate 翻译；B. transform 改变；C. divide 划分；D. move 移动。根据“into his pupils’ mother tongue”可知，Disale 将课堂课本翻译成当地语言。translate … into …把……翻译成……。故选A 。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了把课堂课本翻译成学生的母语，他学习了当地语言。A. intelligent 聪明的；
B. particular 特别的；
C. local 当地的；
D. accurate 准确的。根据“In order to ____5____ class textbooks into his pupils’ mother tongue,”可知，Disale 为了把课堂课本翻译成学生的母语，所以学习的是当地的语言。故选C 。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还在教科书上创建了独特的二维码，让学生们可以看到有声诗歌、视
频讲座、故事和作业，大大提高了出勤率。
A. inspiration 灵感；
B. access 使用权；
C. approaches 靠近；
D. analysis 分析。give access to 可以利用。根据“Besides, he created unique QR codes on the textbooks ”可知，孩子们可以利用二维码看到有声诗歌、视频讲座、故事和作业。故选B 。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还在教科书上创建了独特的二维码，让学生们可以看到有声诗歌、视频讲座、故事和作业，大大提高了出勤率。A. preventing 阻止；B. influencing 影响；C. controlling 控制；D. improving 改善。根据“Besides, he created unique QR codes on the textbooks to give students ____7____ to audio poems, video lectures, stories and assignments,”可知，因为学生能够看到的更加丰富多彩，所以大大提高了学生的出勤率。故选D 。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的二维码技术现在在印度很受欢迎，很多学校都采用了这种技术。A. rare 罕见的；B. advanced 高级的；C. popular 受欢迎的；D. fresh 新鲜的。根据“which has been adopted by many schools.”可知，Disale 的二维码技术在印度很受欢迎。故选C 。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，Disale告诉主持人，他将与来自世界不同国家的其他9位决赛选手分享奖金，每人将获得5.5万美元。A. award奖品；B. meeting见面；C. school学校；D. community社区。根据“Disale told the host that he would share the prize with the other nine finalists from different countries in the world, giving them $55,000 each.”可知，Disale的承诺是在颁奖典礼上作出的。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我相信我这样做意味着我可以让他们更努力地工作，这是值得的。A. finish up结束；B. scale up按比例增加；C. set up创立；D. pick up拾起。根据“We can reach out and ____13____ the lives of as many students as we can.”可知，Disale希望通过分享他的奖金来让他们更努力地工作。故选B。【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信我这样做意味着我可以让他们更努力地工作，这是值得的。A. temporary 临时地；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. worthy值得的。根据“I believe that my doing this means I can ____11____their work,”可知，Disale认为自己这样做是值得的。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以帮助尽可能多的学生，减轻他们的生活负担。A. lighten变轻松；B. instruct 指导；C. guarantee保证；D. arrange安排。根据“We can reach out”可知，帮助学生是为了减轻他们的生活负担。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教育年幼的孩子，尤其是来自贫穷和有需要的背景的孩子，也许是帮助他们作为个人，并积极为创造一个更美好的世界作出贡献的最好方式。A. Feeding喂养；B. Protecting保护；C. Educating教育；D. Evaluating评估。根据“The award recognized his efforts to ____4____ girls’ education at the school, whose pupils are mostly from primitive communities.”可知，这里是教育孩子。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：教育年幼的孩子，尤其是来自贫穷和有需要的背景的孩子，也许是帮助他们作为个人，并积极为创造一个更美好的世界作出贡献的最好方式。A. relatively相对地；B. properly恰当地；
C. smoothly平滑地；
D. actively积极地。教育是积极为创造一个更美好的世界作出贡献。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After new measurements, China and Nepal have announced a new official height for Mount Everest. The result ____56____(announce) on Tuesday that Everest’s peak stands 8,848.86 meters tall, ____57____ (high) than previously thought. It was reported during an online video event ____58____ (lead) by the foreign ministers of China
and Nepal.
The two countries agreed to the official height after new ____59____ (survey) of the mountain in 2019 and 2020. Everest’s height was first declared as 8,842 me ters by a British team around 1856. But the most ____60____ (wide) accepted height has been 8,848 meters decided by the Survey of India in 1954.
Nepal had never previously measured the height of Mount Everest ____61____ its own. In 2005, a Chinese team rep orted height of 8,844.43 meters, not including the mountain’s snow top. A Nepal government team of climbers and surveyors climbed Everest in May 2019, using GPS and satellite ____62____ (equip) to measure the peak. Later that year, the leaders of the two countries decided they should agree on ____63____ official height. A survey team from China then carried out measurements in the spring of 2020, during ____64____ time all other climbing activities had stopped because of the coronavirus crisis.
Nepal’s climbing community welcomed the result. “The height of Mount Everest will not be a conflict
_____65_____a mutually agreed number. This is a milestone in mountaineering history,” said Santa Bir Lama, president of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.
【答案】56. was announced
57. higher 58. led
59. surveys
60. widely 61. on
62. equipment
63. an 64. which
65. but
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国和尼泊尔两国对于珠穆朗玛峰的最高峰高度的探索历程。
【56题详解】
考查语态和时态。句意：周二公布的结果显示，珠穆朗玛峰的最高峰高度为8848.86米，高于此前预计的高度。分析句子结构及提示“announce”可知，announce与the result为动宾关系，用被动语态，句中时间为过去的“周二”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was announced。
【57题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：周二公布的结果显示，珠穆朗玛峰的最高峰高度为8848.86米，高于此前预计的高度。分析句子及提示“high”可知，than 前通常只能用形容词或副词的比较级。故填higher。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是在中国和尼泊尔外交部长领导的网络视频活动中报道的。分析句子结构及提
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generous. B. She's curious C. She's helpful 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B.At 8:30. C.At 10:30. 4. How docs the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C.By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research.
2015年山东省普通高校（春季）考试 英语试题卷一（选择题, 共50分） 一、英语知识运用 （本题30个小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 1. —— Hi, Tom. ? -------------- ——Fine, tha nks. And you? A. How are you B. How do you do C. What are you doing D. Who are you 2. ----What's the you ng lady like at the school gate? A. She is a teacher B. She is 18 C. She is beautiful D. She is a frie nd of mine 3. The more you practice, you will be. -------------------- A. better B. best C. the best D. the better 4. ---- Oh! We've just missed the 7 o'clock bus ? ---- .The n ext bus will come in half an hour. .Here you are. My mother bought it for me last week 13. ——Are you ready to order, sir? A. Excuse me B. Don't worry 5. It's very cold outside. You'd better A. have on B. wear 6. —— May I look at your new camera? C. Have fun D. With pleasure your coat. ------------------ C. put on D. dress A. Of course B. Good idea 7. ——Please send my Christmas C. Thank you D. I'm sorry to your gra ndpare nts. ------------------- ----I will. Thank you. A. greet B. greet ing C. greet ings D. greets 8. ---- Don't too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow. -------------- —— I won't, Mom. A. stay up B. put up C. wake up D. pick up 9. ——Can you help me carry the box upstairs? ---- .A. Tha nks a lot B. With pleasure C. You'd better not D. Yes, please 10. ---- First let me in troduce myself. I'm Bill Cart from Can ada. A. I'm very sorry B. Nice to meet you C. It's a pleasure D. Nothi ng special 11. ——Could you tell me the way the post office? ---- Walk straight ahead and turn left at the first crossing. A. for B. on C. at D. to 12. ---- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? ——Yes. I A. went there last year. B. have gone C. have bee n D. go
II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts(21)________(fasten) because there might be a few bumps.Well,that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(22)________(pale)by comparison. The movement was so sudden(23)________several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags.(24)________you might guess,that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life… (25)________one.A baby was having a good time!With each bump of the aircraft,he(26)________let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this,I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He(27)________thought about the past nor about the future.Those are (28)________we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because he (29)________(not teach)to fear it.(30)________(understand)this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was really on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even managed to giggle once or twice,which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. C Section People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great__31__.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would__32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the__33__accepted practice in many northern countries.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we__34__to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to__35__snails with food.My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy__36__,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my__37__plants.Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and__38__pleased with my little gift.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. 第1页/共8页
2017年山东省实验中学高考物理二模试卷 二．选择题（本题共8小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～5题只有一项符合题目要求，第6～8题有多项符合题目要求．全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分） 1．（6分）质量为m=1kg的物体以初速度12m/s竖直向上抛出，做直线运动，以竖直向上为正方向，物体的速度﹣时间图象如图所示，已知g=10m/s2．则（） A．物体在0～2s内通过的位移为10m B．物体受到的空气阻力为2N C．落回抛出点时重力的瞬时功率为80W D．2s内机械能损失24J 2．（6分）下列说法正确的是（） A．汤姆逊通过对α粒子散射实验的研究，揭示了原子核式结构 B．核反应方程式为H+H→He+n的反应是一个裂变反应 C．根据波尔理论可知，氢原子辐射出一个光子后，核外电子的运动速度增大 D．光电效应实验中，若保持入射光的光强不变，不断增大入射光的频率，则遏 止电压减小 3．（6分）“轨道康复者”航天器可在太空中给“垃圾”卫星补充能源，延长卫星的 使用寿命．如图所示是“轨道康复者”在某次拯救一颗地球同步卫星前，二者在同 一平面内沿相同绕行方向绕地球运动的示意图．已知地球半径为R，同步卫星轨道半径为6.6R，航天器的近地点离地面高度为0.2R，远地点离地面高度为 1.1R．若不考虑卫星与“轨道康复者”之间的引力，则下列说法正确的是（）
A．在图示轨道上，“轨道康复者”的速度大于7.9km/s B．在图示轨道上，“轨道康复者”的周期为3h C．在图示轨道上，“轨道康复者”从A点开始经1.5h到达B点，再经过0.75h到达C点 D．若要对该同步卫星实施拯救，“轨道康复者”可从同步卫星后方加速或从同步卫星前方减速，然后与与之对接 4．（6分）如图甲所示，在xoy坐标系的第一象限里有垂直于纸面向里的磁场， x坐标相同的位置磁感应强度都相同，有一矩形线框abcd的ab边与x轴平行，线框在外力作用下从图示位置（ad边在y轴右侧附近）开始向x轴正方向匀速直线运动，已知回路中的感应电流为逆时针方向，大小随时间的变化图线如图乙，则磁感应强度随坐标x变化的图象应是哪一个（） A．B． C． D． 5．（6分）如图所示，长为L、质量为m的金属棒用柔软的轻质金属丝悬挂在水
山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语试卷 本试卷分一卷（选择题）和二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并回收。 卷一（选择题，50分） 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。） 1.--.He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2.--Could you give me some on how to improve my spoken English？ --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3.--Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4.--Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A.it B.one C.those D.these 5.--_________? __Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A.realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9.--_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.IF Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12.I hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13.--? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14.--What did you do last weekend? ---I Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15.--I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A.sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A.I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B.I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C.I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D.I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A.but B. or C.while D.so 19.--I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A.are waiting B.were waiting B.had waiting D.waited 20.--_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A.Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once
2017年山东高考英语 试题及答案 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d111845086.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man say about the restaurant A.It’s the biggest one around. B.It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9.What will the woman probably order?
按秘密级事项管理★启用前 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why go to Madrid? There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfe at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family. Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Pasco del Prado from 24 June to 5 October. How to go? The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet—from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick. Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30 covers mast of central Madrid. 1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close? A. On 23 March. B. On 11 May. C. On 24 June. D. On 5 October. 2. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A. EasyJet. B. Ryanair. C. Air Europa. D. British Airways. 3. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport? A. Take a taxi. B. Take a city bus.
III. Reading Comprehension Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. B Kettlebells do not hurt people. People do. A kettlebell will get your respect – the easy way or the hard way. Here is the easy way. 1. Get a medical clearance. Get clearance, especially from an orthopedist and a cardiologist. The latter is no joking matter, since kettlebell training can be extremely intense. 2. Always be aware of your surroundings. Find a training area with a non-slippery surface on which you are not afraid to drop a kettlebell. The area must be clear of objects you might trip over – including other kettlebells – or that you might hit with a kettlebell. There should be no people or animals in a radius where you could injure them. 3. Train barefoot or wear shoes with a flat, thin sole and room for the toes to spread. Training barefoot is superior for health and performance reasons. If you must wear shoes, wear Converse Chuck Taylors, Vibram Five Fingers, or similar shoes that have thin soles and do not pinch the toes together. You have sensory receptors on the bottoms of your feet that make you stronger and improve balance and coordination. Wearing traditional shoes diminishes the ability of these receptors to work properly, and therefore inhibits performance and can increase the risk of injury. Go native. 4. Never contest for space with a kettlebell. Do not try to save a rep that has gone wrong. Guide the kettlebell to fall harmlessly, and move out of the way if necessary. And remember, quick feet are happy feet. 5. Practice all safety measures at all times. Respect every kettlebell, even the lightest one. Always use perfect form picking up and setting down a kettlebell. The set is not over until the bell is safely parked.
2020届山东省实验中学高考第三次诊断测高中物理二、选择题(此题包括8小题，每题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分)。 14．在原子物理学中，下面一些讲法正确的选项是 A．汤姆逊发觉了电子，使人们想到了原子核具有复杂结构 B．当氢原子的核外电子由距核较近的轨道跃迁至较远的轨道时，原子要吸取光子电子的动能减小，点势能增加 C．重核裂变过程中有质量亏损，轻核聚变过程中质量有所增加 D．在电磁波中红外线比紫外线的波动性更显著 15．以下关于热现象的讲法，正确的选项是 A．外界对物体做功，物体的内能一定增加 B．气体的温度升高，气体的压强一定增大 C．任何条件下，热量都可不能由低温物体传递剑高温物体 D．任何热机都不可能使燃料开释的热量完全转化为机械能 16．一列简谐横波沿x轴传播。t=0时的波形如下图，质点A与质点B相距lm，A点速 度沿y轴正方向：t=0.02s时，质点A第一次到达正向最大位移处。由此可知 A．此波的传播速度为50m/s B．此波沿x轴负方向传播 C．从t=0时起，通过0.04s，质点A沿波传播方向 迁移了lm D．在t=0.04s时，质点B处在平稳位置，速度沿y轴负方向 17．地球质量大约是月球质量的81倍，地球半径大约是月球半径的4倍。不考虑地球、月球自转的阻碍，由以上数据可推算出 A．地球的平均密度与月球的平均密度之比约为81：64 B．地球表面重力加速度与月球表面重力加速度之比约为81：16 C．靠近地球表面沿圆轨道运行的航天器的周期与靠近月球表面沿圆轨道运行的航天器的周期之比约为8：9 D．靠近地球表面沿圆轨道远行的航大器线速度与靠近月球表面沿圆轨道运行的航天器线速度之比约为9：2 18．如下图，一细束红光和一细束紫光以相同的入射角i从空气射到长方体玻璃砖的同一点，同时都商接从下表面射出以下讲法中正确的有
2012年山东高考英语试题及答案 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写 在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位 置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷（共105分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.5 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C. 7:00 3. what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut? A. Their friend Jane B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off Go shopping. 5. why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery B. She went to the wrong place C. She couldn’t take the cake back 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy’s B. Mum’s C. Jack’s
2018-2019学年上海中学高三第一学期摸底考试 II.Grammar and Vocabulary 温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。高考保持心平气和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试一样去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，然后耐心等待考试结束。 Section A Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the other answer that best completes the sentence. 25.While I was waiting to enter ________ university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in ________ suburb of London. A. /, a B. an, a C. a, the D. the ,the 26.In most cases, ________ a passenger has his ticket and managers to catch his train, he can reach his destination more comfortably than ________ he had to drive himself. A. once, if B. that ,if C. when, while D. where, when 27.The invention of the modern computer is one of the great contributions ________ to man’s efficiency. A. having ever been made B. ever been made C. ever made D. having ever made 28.I was not able to work out the problem ________ my teacher explained it. A. as B. unless C. until D. when 29.For him to be re-elected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but ________ the public believe that it does. A. / B. whether C. that D. if